CN105751807A - Dunhuang fresco color card and making method thereof - Google Patents
Dunhuang fresco color card and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105751807A CN105751807A CN201610338411.0A CN201610338411A CN105751807A CN 105751807 A CN105751807 A CN 105751807A CN 201610338411 A CN201610338411 A CN 201610338411A CN 105751807 A CN105751807 A CN 105751807A
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- dunhuang
- color lump
- color
- coloring earth
- slot
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/003—Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
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- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Dunhuang fresco color card and a making method thereof.The Dunhuang fresco color card comprises a carrier and a mineral pigment color block, the carrier is composed of a seal surface layer, a netted frame layer, a base plate layer and a seal bottom layer from top to bottom, the mineral pigment color block comprises a substrate and a mineral pigment coating which is applied to the substrate, an industrial paperboard obtained after a film covered layer is removed is adopted as the substrate to simulate a Dunhuang fresco base layer, the color block is coated and made through a basic Dunhuang fresco creation method, Dunhuang fresco color card category identification is printed in the middle of the lower end of a seal surface of the carrier, and corresponding position color block information and use precautions of the color card are printed right in the middle of the seal bottom of the carrier from top to bottom.The Dunhuang fresco color card is applied to Dunhuang fresco copying, virtual restoration and digitalized protection work serves as the colorimetric reference when Dunhuang fresco is copied and virtually restored, guides color correction in the Dunhuang fresco digitized process and can be adapted to diversified requirements of Dunhuang fresco protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Historic heritage conservation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Colour atla is common in the industries such as printing and dyeing, photography, weaving and finishing; and still belong to blank in Historic heritage conservation field; in protection field particularly in the ancient wall made by the mineral pigment enriched; expert or scholar is not yet had to be proposed by the method making colour atla, the high-fidelity imitation of auxiliary ancient wall, virtual reparation or digital collection work.
For ancient wall, the content that it is exquisite beyond compare paints rich color so far, and it is bright-colored beautiful, being primarily due to ancient wall adopts mineral pigment to make, outside mineral pigment deleading pigment, physical and chemical performance is all highly stable, going through thousand, remain to keep higher color reproduction power, Dunhuang frescoes are no exception.There is abundant mural painting Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang as one of world history cultural heritage, and these mural paintings not only have mapped the development course of the political economy culture in each dynasty of history content, formally also reflects the totally different of each artistic creation in period style.But; these carry the valuable carrier of precious historical information but all the time not in the infringement that suffer from nature and anthropic factor; various disease occurs; as played a first, chap, come off, crisp alkali and Plumbum preparatium variable color etc.; cause that its original artistic style and performance content are destroyed; art and historical value are just constantly cut down, and the protection work of Dunhuang frescoes has been very urgent.
Dunhuang frescoes, mainly by scene imitation, mural painting digital collection with according to the mural painting digitized video original text collected, are carried out Virtual restora-tion by the current protection work carried out for Dunhuang frescoes body, are desirably to obtain former true " appearance " of mural painting.And in the real process that these protection work are carried out; but there is problems in that the on-the-spot experience relying primarily on imitation worker of copying of (1) Dunhuang frescoes carries out; it is each variant in personal style that each copies worker, it is impossible to ensures the fidelity copied the concordance of work and reproduce for mural painting former true " appearance "；(2) Dunhuang frescoes digital collection process is subject to the position impact of lighting source and equipment and light source when collecting device, collection, the Dunhuang frescoes digitized video original text gathered is pseudo-colours, untrue, different equipment gathers the colouring information of same place mural painting under different lighting environments and there is difference；(3) imitation worker generally compares the mural painting image contribution of collection in advance, copy in conjunction with the mural painting color actually seen, there is also color inconsistence problems, be simultaneously based on the Virtual restora-tion work that Dunhuang frescoes digitized video original text carries out, equally exist the inaccurate problem of color.
Analyze above salvo weak point; its essential defect is in that the Dunhuang frescoes pigment color lacking objective reality is as reference; and historical relic's protection expert and scholar are not yet proposed by, by the method for true mineral pigment making Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, controlling accuracy and the fidelity of Dunhuang frescoes protection process mesospore draw color.
Lee is male for list of references 1.. Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang the Tang Dynasty drawing pigment analysis and research [J]. and Dunhuang is studied, 2002,4:1l-18.
The yellow fine horse of list of references 2.. the Tang Dynasty Dunhuang frescoes personage style research [D]. China Academy of Art, 2007.
Zhao Sheng is good for list of references 3.. Dunhuang frescoes and Chinese traditional painting [J]. and the new fine arts, 2007,28 (5): 56-66.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof.
The present invention has considered the practical situation of Dunhuang frescoes various ways guard method.Colour atla is easy to use, is suitable for the diversified protection demand of Dunhuang frescoes.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, being made up of supporting body and coloring earth color lump, supporting body is provided with multiple slot, coloring earth color lump is arranged by row or column successively according to changes in temperature colour system, being pasted in supporting body slot, the row bottom of slot or row end are neutral ash step-wedge color lump.
Below further technical scheme is illustrated:
Described supporting body, from top to bottom by sealing coat, netted frame layer, backplane level and back cover layer, forms multiple slots, is used for pasting coloring earth color lump in described netted frame layer.On described sealing coat, corresponding slot position is square hole.
Described coloring earth color lump includes substrate and is applied to the coloring earth coating on substrate.
Each ingredient of described supporting body all adopts the black material of neutrality to make.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned Dunhuang frescoes colour atla is:
Utilize writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds brush pen to be uniformly painted on substrate by the coloring earth modulated, naturally dry；
Netted frame layer and backplane level are bondd, form slot, then bond with back cover layer, then being arranged successively by row or column according to the changes in temperature colour system of design by coloring earth color lump is pasted in slot, the row bottom of slot or row end are neutral ash step-wedge color lump, finally front cover is covered on the slot pasting coloring earth color lump, forms Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
The netted frame layer of described supporting body, backplane level can make in integration, replace adhesion step therebetween.
The netted frame layer of described supporting body, backplane level and back cover layer can make in integration, replace the adhesion step between three.
The substrate of described coloring earth color lump adopts the industrial paperboard after removing coating layer to make, simulation Dunhuang frescoes ground battle layer, provides at the bottom of good adherance for coloring earth layer.
Described Dunhuang frescoes colour atla coloring earth color lump adopts the basic creative method of Dunhuang frescoes to coat, and utilizes writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds brush pen to be uniformly painted on substrate by the Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth modulated, naturally dries.
Described Dunhuang frescoes colour atla coloring earth color lump is arranged successively by row or column according to changes in temperature colour system and is pasted in slot, the row bottom of slot or row end are neutral ash step-wedge color lump, contrast correction process when gathering for Dunhuang frescoes digitized image, control image grey balance, make the mural painting color collected more accurate.
Described Dunhuang frescoes colour atla color lump affixes to the plane that slot is subsequently formed, and lower than Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body front cover plane, so can prevent from preserving, transporting and contact or abrasive minerals pigment color lump in use procedure.
When described Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body front cover is covered on the slot pasting color lump, it is possible to the gap between color lump and color lump slot edge is blocked completely, manifests pure color color lump.
It is printed on Dunhuang frescoes colour atla classification logotype in the middle part of described Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body front cover lower end, when using new coloring earth to make color lump formation Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, colour atla classification ownership primary colors Dunhuang frescoes colour atla；When using coloring earth to simulate current mural painting color making color lump formation colour atla, colour atla classification ownership present situation Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
Described Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body back cover is printed on correspondence position color lump information and colour atla application notice between two parties from top to bottom, and color lump information includes the title of each color lump, color attribute and the reference numeral in Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
The present invention is from the thought ensureing Dunhuang frescoes protection work mesospore draw color accuracy collection and reproduction; propose making Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and manufacture method; to be applied to colorimetric reference when Dunhuang frescoes imitation, virtual reparation, and guide the colour correction in Dunhuang frescoes digitized process.The method overcoming historical relic's protection worker relies on subjective experience to reproduce the unstability of mural painting color; solve the cross-color problem in Dunhuang frescoes protection process; substantially increase simultaneously Dunhuang frescoes protection work prize control accuracy and efficiency, filled up the blank of this area.The present invention has in the cultural heritage protection work of other material type of same domain and also has the higher suitability and referential.Owing to technical solution of the present invention has important application meaning, it is subject to multiple project support: 1. State Cultural Relics Bureau project 2013-YB-HT-034,2. National Nature fund project 61275172,3. national 973 basic research sub-project 2012CB725302.Technical solution of the present invention is protected, will be significant to China's cultural heritage mural painting protection competition first place in the world.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Dunhuang frescoes colour atla front elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Dunhuang frescoes colour atla sectional drawing of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1, supporting body, 2, coloring earth color lump, 10, back cover layer, 11, backplane level, 12, netted frame layer, 13, sealing coat, 20, substrate, 21, coloring earth layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth and satisfactory supporting body raw material can be adopted to operate realization according to technical scheme by those skilled in the art when technical solution of the present invention is embodied as.In conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is provided that the embodiment of the present invention describes as follows.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment provides a kind of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, including supporting body 1 and coloring earth color lump 2, with reference to Dunhuang frescoes creating technique, utilize writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds brush pen to be uniformly painted on substrate 20 by the Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth layer 21 modulated, form coloring earth color lump 2.The back cover layer 10 of supporting body, backplane level 11, netted frame layer 12 and sealing coat 13 collectively form supporting body 1.In colour atla actual fabrication forming process, first netted frame layer 12 is bondd with backplane level 11, form color lump slot, then all color lumps are pasted within slot according to the arranging rule designed in advance successively, then the back cover layer 10 being printed on color lump information and colour atla application notice has been pasted the making of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla successively with the sealing coat 13 being printed on colour atla classification logotype.
It should be noted that netted frame layer 12 can integrated make with backplane level 11, replace adhesion step therebetween.
It should be noted that netted frame layer 12 can integrated make with backplane level 11 and back cover layer 10, replace the adhesion step between three.
It is specifically described below:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the Dunhuang frescoes colour atla made by the present embodiment includes the coloring earth color lump 2 of 36 color lump slots and respective amount, and supporting body 1 adopts back cover layer 10, backplane level 11, netted frame layer 12 and sealing coat 13 to collectively form.
Specific make step is as follows:
1) with die-cutting machine, the industrial paperboard after removing coating layer is cut into the fritter of 2cm × 2cm, completes the making of the substrate 20 of color lump.
2) with writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds brush pen, the coloring earth layer 21 modulated uniformly is painted on substrate 20, naturally dries, complete the making of coloring earth color lump 2.
3) die-cutting machine is utilized to complete the processing of the composition layers such as the back cover layer 10 of supporting body 1, backplane level 11, netted frame layer 12 and sealing coat 13.
4) 36 color lump information, colour atla application notice and Dunhuang frescoes colour atla classification are stamped at the back cover layer 10 of supporting body and sealing coat 13 relevant position respectively, in embodiment, the information of 36 color lumps includes title, colouring information and the serial number in colour atla, 36 color lumps adopt new Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth to make, front cover lower end is printed on " Dunhuang frescoes colour atla primary colors " printed words between two parties, and the generic of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla is described.
5) netted frame layer 12 bonds with backplane level 11, forms color lump slot.
6) the present embodiment by 36 coloring earth color lumps according to cold from warming up, finally the mode for neutral ash is pasted in slot successively, 36 coloring earth color lumps include 5 colour systems red, orange, yellow, green, blue and 6 neutral ash step-wedge color lumps, six row in respective figure 1 altogether, it is arranged in order from top to bottom, completes color lump and paste.
7) back cover layer 10 is bonded to the back side of backplane level 11, forms colour atla back cover.
8) sealing coat 13 is bonded to is bondd slot surface form by netted frame layer 12 and backplane level 11, formation colour atla front cover.
9) the Dunhuang frescoes colour atla bondd is pressed smooth, colour atla molding.
By embodiment it can be seen that Dunhuang frescoes colour atla of the present invention and preparation method thereof is simple and easy to do, and it is concrete practical, has higher conservation value.
Specific embodiment described herein is to present invention spirit explanation for example, is also briefly introducing product of the present invention.Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by those skilled in the art, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims is defined.
Claims (6)
1. Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, it is characterised in that be made up of supporting body and coloring earth color lump, supporting body is provided with multiple slot, coloring earth color lump is arranged by row or column successively according to changes in temperature colour system, is pasted in supporting body slot, and the row bottom of slot or row end are neutral ash step-wedge color lump.
2. Dunhuang frescoes colour atla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described supporting body, from top to bottom by sealing coat, netted frame layer, backplane level and back cover layer, forms multiple slots, is used for pasting coloring earth color lump in described netted frame layer.
3. Dunhuang frescoes colour atla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coloring earth color lump includes substrate and is applied to the coloring earth coating on substrate.
4. the manufacture method of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Utilize writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds brush pen to be uniformly painted on substrate by the coloring earth modulated, naturally dry；
Netted frame layer and backplane level are bondd, form slot, then bond with back cover layer, then being arranged successively by row or column according to the changes in temperature colour system of design by coloring earth color lump is pasted in slot, the row bottom of slot or row end are neutral ash step-wedge color lump, finally sealing coat is covered on the slot pasting coloring earth color lump, forms Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
5. manufacture method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the substrate of described coloring earth color lump adopts the industrial paperboard after removing coating layer to make.
6. manufacture method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each ingredient of described supporting body all adopts the black material of neutrality to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338411.0A CN105751807B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338411.0A CN105751807B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105751807A true CN105751807A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105751807B CN105751807B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338411.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105751807B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113291075A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-08-24 | 广州汉阈数据处理技术有限公司 | Fresco duplicating method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4413010C2 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-02-08 | Martin Robert | Process for the production of color sample cards for water-based paint colors |
| CN201580203U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-15 | 潘际同 | Multipurpose palette |
| CN103473988A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device for colored spinning and method for arranging cards of color card device |
| CN203580405U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-05-07 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device |
| CN104349162A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 武汉大学 | Manufacturing method of color correction color card for painted cultural relic |
-
2016
- 2016-05-19 CN CN201610338411.0A patent/CN105751807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4413010C2 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-02-08 | Martin Robert | Process for the production of color sample cards for water-based paint colors |
| CN201580203U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-15 | 潘际同 | Multipurpose palette |
| CN103473988A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device for colored spinning and method for arranging cards of color card device |
| CN203580405U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-05-07 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device |
| CN104349162A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 武汉大学 | Manufacturing method of color correction color card for painted cultural relic |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113291075A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-08-24 | 广州汉阈数据处理技术有限公司 | Fresco duplicating method |
| CN113291075B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-01-09 | 广州汉阈数据处理技术有限公司 | Wall painting copying method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105751807B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20181026 Termination date: 20200519 |