CN105751807B - Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105751807B CN105751807B CN201610338411.0A CN201610338411A CN105751807B CN 105751807 B CN105751807 B CN 105751807B CN 201610338411 A CN201610338411 A CN 201610338411A CN 105751807 B CN105751807 B CN 105751807B
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- color lump
- dunhuang frescoes
- dunhuang
- frescoes
- colour atla
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/003—Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
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- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Dunhuang frescoes colour atlas and preparation method thereof, including supporting body and coloring earth color lump, supporting body is from top to bottom by sealing coat, netted frame layer, backplane level and back cover layer composition, coloring earth color lump includes substrate and the coloring earth coating that is applied on substrate, using the industrial paperboard after coating layer is removed layer is held as substrate with simulating Dunhuang frescoes, color lump is coated using the basic creative method of Dunhuang frescoes, it is printed on Dunhuang frescoes colour atla classification logotype in the middle part of supporting body cover lower end, supporting body back cover is printed on corresponding position color lump information and colour atla application notice from top to bottom between two parties.The present invention is applied in the imitation, virtual reparation and digital protection work of Dunhuang frescoes; colorimetric reference when as imitation, virtual reparation Dunhuang frescoes; the colour correction in Dunhuang frescoes digitized process is instructed, the diversified demand of Dunhuang frescoes protection is suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Historic heritage conservation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and its making side
Method.
Background technology
Colour atla is common in the industries such as printing and dyeing, photography, weaving and finishing, and still belongs to empty in Historic heritage conservation field
In vain, especially in the protection field of the ancient wall by abundant mineral pigment making, there has been no experts or scholar to propose
Method by making colour atla assists the high-fidelity of ancient wall to copy, virtual reparation or digital collection work.
For ancient wall, the exquisite beyond compare content painted is rich in color so far, and bright-colored beautiful, mainly
Because ancient wall is made of mineral pigment, mineral pigment physical and chemical performance in addition to lead pigments is all highly stable, after
It thousand, remains to keep higher color reproduction power, Dunhuang frescoes no exception.Dunhuang as one of world history cultural heritage
There is abundant mural painting in Mogao Grottoes, these mural paintings not only have mapped the hair of the political economy culture in history each dynasty from content
Exhibition course formally also reflects the totally different of each period artistic creation style.However, these carry precious historical information
Valuable carrier but all the time not in the damage for suffering from nature and human factor, there are various diseases, such as rise a first,
It is cracked, falls off, crisp alkali and red lead discoloration etc., its original artistic style and performance content is caused to be destroyed, art and going through
The just continuous abatement of history value, the protection work of Dunhuang frescoes has been very urgent.
The current protection work carried out for Dunhuang frescoes ontology is mainly by scene imitation, mural painting digital collection and foundation
Collected mural painting digitized video original text carries out Virtual restora- tion to Dunhuang frescoes, and the original for being desirably to obtain mural painting is true " appearance ".And at this
In the real process that a little protection work are carried out, but have the following problems：（1）The scene of Dunhuang frescoes, which is copied, relies primarily on imitation work
The experience of author carries out, and each imitation worker is different in personal style, can not ensure the consistency for copying work and
The fidelity reproduced for mural painting former true " appearance "；（2）It is shone when Dunhuang frescoes digital collection process is by collecting device, acquisition
The position of Mingguang City source and equipment and light source influences, and the Dunhuang frescoes digitized video original text of acquisition is pseudo-colours, untrue, different
Equipment acquires the colouring information of same place mural painting under different lighting environments, and there are difference；（3）Imitation worker usually compares
The mural painting image contribution acquired in advance, is copied, there is also color inconsistence problems, together in conjunction with the mural painting color actually seen
When based on Dunhuang frescoes digitized video original text carry out Virtual restora- tion work, equally exist color inaccuracy problem.
The above salvo shortcoming is analyzed, essential defect is to lack the Dunhuang frescoes pigment color of objective reality
As reference, and historical relic's protection expert and scholar not yet propose the side by making Dunhuang frescoes colour atla by true mineral pigment
Method, to control the accuracy and fidelity of mural painting color during Dunhuang frescoes are protected.
The most male Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang the Tang Dynasty drawing pigment analysis and research [ of 1. Lee of bibliography;J]Dunhuang is studied, and 2002,
4: 1l-18.
The yellow fine horse the Tang Dynasty Dunhuang frescoes personage's style researchs [ of bibliography 2.;D]China Academy of Art, 2007.
The good Dunhuang frescoes of 3. Zhao Sheng of bibliography and Chinese traditional painting;J]The new fine arts, 2007,28 (5):
56-66。
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Dunhuang frescoes colour atlas and preparation method thereof.
The present invention has considered the actual conditions of Dunhuang frescoes various ways guard method.Colour atla is easy to use, can fit
Answer the diversified protection demand of Dunhuang frescoes.
Its technical solution is as follows：
Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, is made of supporting body and coloring earth color lump, and multiple slots, mineral are provided on supporting body
Pigment color lump is arranged according to changes in temperature colour system by row or column successively, is pasted in supporting body slot, the row bottom end of slot or row
End is neutral grey step-wedge color lump.
Further technical solution is illustrated below：
From top to bottom by sealing coat, netted frame layer, backplane level and back cover layer, the netted frame layer is interior to be formed the supporting body
Multiple slots, for pasting coloring earth color lump.It is square hole that slot position is corresponded on the sealing coat.
The coloring earth color lump includes substrate and the coloring earth coating that is applied on substrate.
The each component part of supporting body is all made of neutral black material and makes.
The production method of above-mentioned Dunhuang frescoes colour atla is：
The coloring earth modulated is uniformly painted on substrate using writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds writing brush, naturally dry；
Netted frame layer and backplane level are bonded, slot is formed, is then bonded with back cover layer, then by coloring earth color lump
It arranges and is pasted in slot successively by row or column according to the changes in temperature colour system of design, the row bottom end or row end of slot are neutrality
Cover, is finally covered on the slot for having pasted coloring earth color lump by grey step-wedge color lump, forms Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
Netted frame layer, the backplane level of the supporting body integrated can make, instead of adhesion step between the two.
Netted frame layer, backplane level and the back cover layer of the supporting body integrated can make, and be walked instead of bonding between three
Suddenly.
The substrate of the coloring earth color lump is made of the industrial paperboard after removing coating layer, is held to simulation Dunhuang frescoes
Layer, preferable attachment base bottom is provided for coloring earth layer.
The Dunhuang frescoes colour atla coloring earth color lump is coated using the basic creative method of Dunhuang frescoes, utilizes writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds
The Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth modulated is uniformly painted on substrate by writing brush, naturally dry.
The Dunhuang frescoes colour atla coloring earth color lump is arranged according to changes in temperature colour system by row or column successively is pasted on slot
Interior, the row bottom end or row end of slot are neutral grey step-wedge color lump, contrast when for the acquisition of Dunhuang frescoes digitized image
Correction process controls image grey balance, keeps collected mural painting color more accurate.
The Dunhuang frescoes colour atla color lump affixes to the plane formed after slot, is less than Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body
Cover plane can so prevent contact or abrasive minerals pigment color lump during preservation, transport and use.
The Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body cover is covered in when having pasted on the slot of color lump, can be by color lump
Gap between color lump slot edge is blocked completely, manifests pure color color lump.
Dunhuang frescoes colour atla classification logotype is printed in the middle part of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body cover lower end, when using new
When coloring earth makes color lump formation Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, colour atla classification belongs to primary colors Dunhuang frescoes colour atla；When use mineral face
When material simulates current mural painting color making color lump formation colour atla, colour atla classification belongs to present situation Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
The Dunhuang frescoes colour atla supporting body back cover is printed on corresponding position color lump information from top to bottom between two parties and colour atla uses
Points for attention, color lump information include title, color attribute and the reference numeral in Dunhuang frescoes colour atla of each color lump.
The present invention is proposed from the thought for ensureing Dunhuang frescoes protection work mesospore draw color accuracy acquisition and reproduction
Making Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and production method, the colorimetric reference to be copied applied to Dunhuang frescoes, when virtually repairing, and guide
Colour correction in Dunhuang frescoes digitized process.The method overcome historical relic's protection workers to reproduce mural painting by subjective experience
The unstability of color solves the problems, such as the cross-color during Dunhuang frescoes protection, while substantially increasing Dunhuang frescoes
Protection work is prized the accuracy and efficiency of control, and the blank of this field has been filled up.The present invention is in the other material types of same domain
Cultural heritage protection work in have also and have higher applicability and referential.Since technical solution of the present invention is anticipated with important application
Justice, by multiple project supports：1. State Cultural Relics Bureau project 2013-YB-HT-034,2. National Nature fund projects
61275172,3. 973 basic research sub-project 2012CB725302 of country.Technical solution of the present invention is protected, it will be to me
State's cultural heritage mural painting protection competition first place in the world is of great significance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Dunhuang frescoes colour atla front elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Dunhuang frescoes colour atla cross-section diagram of the present invention.
Reference sign：
1, supporting body, 2, coloring earth color lump, 10, back cover layer, 11, backplane level, 12, netted frame layer, 13, sealing coat, 20,
Substrate, 21, coloring earth layer.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention can use Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth and symbol when being embodied by those skilled in the art
It closes desired supporting body raw material and operates realization according to technical solution.In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is provided and is described as follows.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment provides a kind of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, including supporting body 1 and coloring earth color lump
2, with reference to Dunhuang frescoes creating technique, the Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth layer 21 modulated is uniformly brushed using writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds writing brush
On substrate 20, coloring earth color lump 2 is formed.Back cover layer 10, backplane level 11, netted frame layer 12 and the sealing coat of supporting body
13 collectively form supporting body 1.In colour atla actual fabrication forming process, first netted frame layer 12 is bonded with backplane level 11, forms color
All color lumps are then pasted on according to prior designed arranging rule within slot, then will be printed on by block slot successively
The back cover layer 10 of color lump information and colour atla application notice and the sealing coat 13 for being printed on colour atla classification logotype paste completion successively
Dunhuang frescoes colour atla makes.
It should be noted that netted frame layer 12 integrated can make with backplane level 11, instead of adhesion step between the two.
It should be noted that netted frame layer 12 integrated can make with backplane level 11 and back cover layer 10, instead of between three
Adhesion step.
It is specifically described below：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the Dunhuang frescoes colour atla made by the present embodiment includes 36 color lump slots and corresponding number
The coloring earth color lump 2 of amount, supporting body 1 are collectively formed using back cover layer 10, backplane level 11, netted frame layer 12 and sealing coat 13.
Specific make step is as follows：
1）The fritter that industrial paperboard after removing coating layer is cut into 2cm × 2cm with die-cutting machine completes the substrate 20 of color lump
Making.
2）The coloring earth layer 21 modulated is uniformly painted on substrate 20 with writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds writing brush, naturally dry,
Complete the making of coloring earth color lump 2.
3）Back cover layer 10, backplane level 11, netted frame layer 12 and the sealing coat 13 etc. of supporting body 1 are completed using die-cutting machine
The processing of group stratification.
4）Respectively 36 color lump information, colour atla use note are stamped in the back cover layer 10 of supporting body and 13 corresponding position of sealing coat
It anticipates item and Dunhuang frescoes colour atla classification, the information of 36 color lumps includes title, colouring information and in colour atla in embodiment
Serial number, 36 color lumps are made of new Dunhuang frescoes coloring earth, and cover lower end is printed on " Dunhuang frescoes colour atla between two parties
Primary colors " printed words illustrate the generic of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
5）Netted frame layer 12 is bonded with backplane level 11, forms color lump slot.
6）The present embodiment is by 36 coloring earth color lumps according to from warming up to cold, and finally the mode for neutral ash is pasted on successively
In slot, 36 coloring earth color lumps include red, orange, yellow, green, blue 5 colour systems and 6 neutral grey step-wedge color lumps, are corresponded to altogether
Six rows in attached drawing 1, are arranged in order from top to bottom, complete color lump and paste.
7）Back cover layer 10 is bonded to the back side of backplane level 11, forms colour atla back cover.
8）Sealing coat 13 is bonded to, the slot surface formed is bonded by netted frame layer 12 and backplane level 11, forms colour atla
Cover.
9）The Dunhuang frescoes colour atla bonded is pressed to smooth, colour atla molding.
By embodiment it is found that Dunhuang frescoes colour atla of the present invention and preparation method thereof is simple and easy to do, and its specific practicability
By force, there is higher conservation value.
Specific embodiment described herein is both an illustration of the spirit of the invention, and to product of the present invention
Briefly introduce.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to described specific embodiment
Or supplement or substitute by a similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or surmounts the appended claims determines
The range of justice.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of production method of Dunhuang frescoes colour atla, the Dunhuang frescoes colour atla are made of supporting body and coloring earth color lump,
Multiple slots are provided on supporting body, coloring earth color lump is arranged according to changes in temperature colour system by row or column successively, is pasted on carrying
In body slot, the row bottom end or row end of slot are neutral grey step-wedge color lump；It is characterized in that：
The coloring earth modulated is uniformly painted on substrate using writing brush made of goat's hair white clouds writing brush, naturally dry；
Netted frame layer and backplane level are bonded, slot is formed, is then bonded with back cover layer, then by coloring earth color lump according to
The changes in temperature colour system of design is arranged successively by row or column to be pasted in slot, and the row bottom end or row end of slot are neutral ash ladder
Sealing coat is finally covered on the slot for having pasted coloring earth color lump by ruler color lump, forms Dunhuang frescoes colour atla.
2. manufacturing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate of the coloring earth color lump uses and removes overlay film
Industrial paperboard after layer makes.
3. manufacturing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each component part of supporting body is all made of neutrality
Black material make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338411.0A CN105751807B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338411.0A CN105751807B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105751807A CN105751807A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105751807B true CN105751807B (en) | 2018-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610338411.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105751807B (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2016-05-19 | Dunhuang frescoes colour atla and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113291075B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-01-09 | 广州汉阈数据处理技术有限公司 | Wall painting copying method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4413010C2 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-02-08 | Martin Robert | Process for the production of color sample cards for water-based paint colors |
| CN201580203U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-15 | 潘际同 | Multipurpose palette |
| CN103473988A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device for colored spinning and method for arranging cards of color card device |
| CN203580405U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-05-07 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device |
| CN104349162A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 武汉大学 | Manufacturing method of color correction color card for painted cultural relic |
-
2016
- 2016-05-19 CN CN201610338411.0A patent/CN105751807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4413010C2 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-02-08 | Martin Robert | Process for the production of color sample cards for water-based paint colors |
| CN201580203U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-09-15 | 潘际同 | Multipurpose palette |
| CN103473988A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device for colored spinning and method for arranging cards of color card device |
| CN203580405U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-05-07 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Color card device |
| CN104349162A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-11 | 武汉大学 | Manufacturing method of color correction color card for painted cultural relic |
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|---|---|
| CN105751807A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20181026 Termination date: 20200519 |