CN105748823A - 一种美容养颜中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种美容养颜中药组合物，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：火麻仁30?40份、黑芝麻25?35份、枸杞子20?30份、龙眼肉8?15份、茯苓10?20份、山药10?20份、莲子5?15份。本发明组方严谨，药少力专，对面色枯黄、皮肤苍白乏泽、弹性下降、色斑等皮肤问题有良好的疗效，还可以补充人体所需的营养、提高免疫力，达到美容养颜、延缓衰老、提高生活质量的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药品、保健食品、食品领域，涉及一种美容养颜中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着年龄的增加，皮肤生理功能，如“天然屏障”功能、营养输送、内分泌及排泄功能均会随着机体的衰老而逐渐减退，皮肤由于缺乏足够的营养物质滋养，许多代谢产物和有害物质以及自由基等在在皮肤组织细胞中大量淤积，导致毛细血管及毛细淋巴管阻塞而难以排出，最终引发皮肤苍白乏泽、面色枯黄、弹性下降、出现色斑等一系列皮肤问题。美容保健品应运而生，中药美容保健品具有作用温和、效果明显持久、副作用少等特点，以调内脏养颜面、讲究治本、综合调理，达到美容养颜的目的。本发明研究出一种美容养颜的中药组合物，为“药食同源”类中药组合物，兼有营养和治疗的双向作用，目前，尚未见有相关报道。
(1)火麻仁，为桑科植物大麻Cannabis sativa L.的干燥成熟果实。【性味与归经】甘，平。归脾、胃、大肠经。【功能与主治】润肠通便、润肠通便、活血祛风。用于血虚津亏，肠燥便秘。
(2)黑芝麻，为脂麻科植物脂麻Sesamum indicum L.的干燥成熟种子。【性味与归经】甘，平。归肝、肾、大肠经。【功能与主治】补肝肾，益精血，润肠燥。用于精血亏虚，头晕眼花，耳鸣耳聋，须发早白，病后脱发，肠燥便秘。
(3)枸杞子，为茄科植物宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum L.的干燥成熟果实。【性味与归经】甘，平。归肝、肾经。【功能与主治】滋补肝肾，益精明目。用于虚劳精亏，腰膝酸痛，眩晕耳鸣，阳萎遗精，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，目昏不明。
(4)龙眼肉，为无患子科植物龙眼Dimocarpus lon.gan Lour.的假种皮。【性味与归经】甘，温。归心、脾经。【功能与主治】补益心脾，养血安神。用于气血不足，心悸怔忡，健忘失眠，血虚萎黄。
(5)茯苓，为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poria cocos(Schw.)Wolf的干燥菌核。收载于中国药典2010年版：【性味与归经】甘、淡，平。归肺、脾、肾经。【功能与主治】利水消肿。用于水肿，小便不利。
(6)山药，为薯蓣科植物薯蓣Dioscorea opposita Thunb.的干燥根茎。【性味与归经】甘，平。归脾、脯、肾经。【功能与主治】补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少，久泻不止，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精，带下，尿频，虚热消渴。麸炒山药补脾健胃。用于脾虚食少，泄泻便溏，白带过多。
(7)莲子，为睡莲科植物莲Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.的干燥成熟种子。【性味与归经】甘、涩，平。归脾、肾、心经。【功能与主治】补脾止泻，止带，益肾涩精，养心安神。用于脾虚泄泻，带下，遗精，心悸失眠。
发明内容
本发明从“药食同源”类中药中选择合适的原料，通过合理配制，制成一种美容养颜中药组合物，此中药组合物含有丰富的营养物质及改善人体健康的有效成分，具有健脾胃、补肝肾、养血安神、通大小便等功效，能改善面色枯黄、皮肤苍白乏泽、弹性下降、色斑等一系列皮肤问题，还可以补充人体所需的营养、提高免疫力，达到美容养颜、延缓衰老、提高生活质量的目的。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种美容养颜中药组合物，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：火麻仁30-40份、黑芝麻25-35份、枸杞子20-30份、龙眼肉8-15份、茯苓10-20份、山药10-20份、莲子5-15份。
以上所述美容养颜中药组合物，原料优选由以下重量份的中药组分组成：火麻仁35份、黑芝麻30份、枸杞子25份、龙眼肉10份、茯苓15份、山药15份、莲子10份。
以上所述美容养颜中药组合物，可以制备成食品或药品领域可接受的任意剂型，如：散剂、颗粒剂(冲剂)、丸剂、片剂、胶囊、汤剂、合剂(包括口服液)、糖浆剂、酒剂、饮料(包括凉茶)、茶饮(包括袋泡茶、茶块)等。作为优选，所述中药组合物制备成片剂。
提取是制剂的关键步骤。中药有效成分的提取是一个复杂的过程，当中药样品加入溶剂后，溶剂通过浸泡扩散作用，将中药所含的化学成分逐渐溶解，使其扩散到溶剂中，直到细胞内外溶液中被溶解的化学成分的浓度达到平衡。因此，在提取过程中，中药的粉碎度、提取温度、时间、次数、溶剂等，都是影响提取的因素，选用合理的条件，才能提高有效成分的提取率，达到不同的使用效果。
以上所述美容养颜中药组合物制备成片剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1.分别取火麻仁、黑芝麻、枸杞子、龙眼肉、茯苓、山药、莲子，净选，干燥；
2.按重量份比称取以下中药组分：火麻仁30-40份、黑芝麻25-35份、枸杞子20-30份、龙眼肉5-15份、茯苓10-20份、山药10-20份、莲子5-15份；
3.取黑芝麻、山药、莲子粉碎，过80-100目筛，得药材原粉混合物，备用；
4.取火麻仁、茯苓粉碎成粗粉，加入枸杞子、龙眼肉，用水煎煮2次，每次2小时，第一次加8倍量水，第二次加6倍量水，滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩成在60-80℃相对密度为1.20-1.22的稠膏；
5.加入步骤3所述的药材原粉混合物，再加入麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、红曲米，混匀，制粒，干燥，整粒，压片，即得。
本发明美容养颜中药组合物，结合民间用药经验，运用现代科学理论配制而成。方中火麻仁，具有润肠通便、活血祛风功效之功效，为君药。黑芝麻补肝肾、益精血、润肠燥；枸杞子滋补肝肾、益精明目；龙眼肉补益心脾、养血安神；三药合用助君药润肠通便、益气血之功，故为臣药。茯苓利水消肿、健脾宁心；山药补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精；二者合用为佐药。莲子补脾、益肾、养心安神，为使药；诸药合用共奏健脾胃、补肝肾、养血安神、通大小便之功。本发明所用中药均收载于《中国药典》2010年版，且为卫生部2002年公布的《关于进一步规范保健食品原料管理的通知》中既是食品又是药品名单之一，为“药食同源”品种，可以长期服用。本发明组方严谨，药少力专，对面色枯黄、皮肤苍白乏泽、弹性下降、色斑等皮肤问题有良好的疗效，具体表现为：促进消化、通利大小便、排毒养颜，改善睡眠、消除疲劳、精力旺盛，改善皮肤灰暗干燥、粗糙无光泽、皱纹、黄褐斑等，还可以补充人体所需的营养、提高免疫力，达到美容养颜、延缓衰老、提高生活质量的目的。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述，但不限制本发明的保护范围和应用范围：
一、美容养颜中药组合物制备成片剂的制备方法
实施例1
一种美容养颜中药组合物制备成片剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1.分别取火麻仁、黑芝麻、枸杞子、龙眼肉、茯苓、山药、莲子，净选，干燥；
2.按重量份比称取以下中药组分：火麻仁30kg、黑芝麻25kg、枸杞子20kg、龙眼肉5kg、茯苓10kg、山药10kg、莲子5kg；
3.取黑芝麻、山药、莲子粉碎，过80目筛，得药材原粉混合物，备用；
4.取火麻仁、茯苓粉碎成粗粉，加入枸杞子、龙眼肉，用水煎煮2次，每次2小时，第一次加8倍量水，第二次加6倍量水，滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩成在60℃相对密度为1.30的稠膏；
5.加入步骤3所述的药材原粉混合物，再加入适量麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、红曲米，混匀，制粒，干燥，整粒，压片，即得。
实施例2
一种美容养颜中药组合物制备成片剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1.分别取火麻仁、黑芝麻、枸杞子、龙眼肉、茯苓、山药、莲子，净选，干燥；
2.按重量份比称取以下中药组分：火麻仁40kg、黑芝麻35kg、枸杞子30kg、龙眼肉15kg、茯苓20kg、山药20kg、莲子15kg；
3.取黑芝麻、山药、莲子粉碎，过100目筛，得药材原粉混合物，备用；
4.取火麻仁、茯苓粉碎成粗粉，加入枸杞子、龙眼肉，用水煎煮2次，每次2小时，第一次加8倍量水，第二次加6倍量水，滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩成在80℃相对密度为1.20的稠膏；
5.加入步骤3所述的药材原粉混合物，再加入适量麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、红曲米，混匀，制粒，干燥，整粒，压片，即得。
实施例3
一种美容养颜中药组合物制备成片剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1.分别取火麻仁、黑芝麻、枸杞子、龙眼肉、茯苓、山药、莲子，净选，干燥；
2.按重量份比称取以下中药组分：火麻仁35kg、黑芝麻30kg、枸杞子25kg、龙眼肉10kg、茯苓15kg、山药15kg、莲子10kg；
3.取黑芝麻、山药、莲子粉碎，过80目筛，得药材原粉混合物，备用；
4.取火麻仁、茯苓粉碎成粗粉，加入枸杞子、龙眼肉，用水煎煮2次，每次2小时，第一次加8倍量水，第二次加6倍量水，滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩成在70℃相对密度为1.21的稠膏；
5.加入步骤3所述的药材原粉混合物，再加入适量麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、红曲米，混匀，制粒，干燥，整粒，压片，即得。
二、临床应用
本发明美容养颜中药组合物，曾用于治疗和观察105例病人或志愿者，主要为职业女性，年龄30-55岁，主要症状为：黄褐斑、暗斑，面色干枯、无弹性，伴失眠、脾胃虚弱、易疲倦等。将上述制备好的实施例3样品用于上述病例，每天4次，每次5片，疗程3个月。
疗效评定：(1)显效：黄褐斑、暗斑消失，容颜红润、细腻、弹性有光泽，失眠、胃肠道症状消失或明显改善，精力旺盛。(2)有效：黄褐斑、暗斑变浅，失眠、胃肠道症状减轻。(3)无效：服药后症状无改善。
临床效果：显效70例，占67％；有效28例，占27％；无效7例，占6％；总有效率为94％。结果表明：采用本发明美容养颜中药组合物，使用安全、有效，对面色枯黄、皮肤苍白乏泽、弹性下降、色斑等皮肤问题有良好的疗效。以下为几个典型病例：
病例1：张××，女，32岁，近半年来黄褐斑明显加重，月经不调，伴失眠健忘、乏力。服用本发明实施例3样品，每天4次，每次5片，疗程3个月。3个月后黄褐斑消失，月经正常，精力旺盛。
病例2：高××，男，45岁，面色灰暗干燥，肠胃失调，身体瘦弱，精力不足，头晕眼花，两眼无光。服用本发明实施例3样品，每天4次，每次5片，疗程3个月。3个月后肠胃变好，体重增加，皮肤开始变得红润，精力充沛，看起来充满活力。
病例3：蒋××，女，38岁，皮肤粗糙无光泽，肤色晦暗，肠燥便秘，内分泌紊乱，皱纹提前出现。服用本发明实施例3样品，每天4次，每次5片，疗程3个月。3个月后皮肤变得细腻有弹性，大小便通畅，皱纹变浅，内分泌正常。
Claims (4)
1.一种美容养颜中药组合物，其特征在于，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：火麻仁30-40份、黑芝麻25-35份、枸杞子20-30份、龙眼肉8-15份、茯苓10-20份、山药10-20份、莲子5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的美容养颜中药组合物，其特征在于，原料由以下重量份的中药组分组成：火麻仁35份、黑芝麻30份、枸杞子25份、龙眼肉10份、茯苓15份、山药15份、莲子10份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的美容养颜中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物制备成食品或药品领域可接受的任意剂型。
4.一种如权利要求1所述美容养颜中药组合物制备成片剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)分别取火麻仁、黑芝麻、枸杞子、龙眼肉、茯苓、山药、莲子，净选，干燥；
(2)按重量份比称取以下中药组分：火麻仁30-40份、黑芝麻25-35份、枸杞子20-30份、龙眼肉5-15份、茯苓10-20份、山药10-20份、莲子5-15份；
(3)取黑芝麻、山药、莲子粉碎，过80-100目筛，得药材原粉混合物，备用；
(4)取火麻仁、茯苓粉碎成粗粉，加入枸杞子、龙眼肉，用水煎煮2次，每次2小时，第一次加8倍量水，第二次加6倍量水，滤过，合并滤液，滤液浓缩成在60-80℃相对密度为1.20-1.22的稠膏；
(5)加入步骤(3)所述的药材原粉混合物，再加入麦芽糊精、低聚果糖、红曲米，混匀，制粒，干燥，整粒，压片，即得。
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