CN105746257A - 一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法 - Google Patents

一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法 Download PDF

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CN105746257A
CN105746257A CN201610174540.0A CN201610174540A CN105746257A CN 105746257 A CN105746257 A CN 105746257A CN 201610174540 A CN201610174540 A CN 201610174540A CN 105746257 A CN105746257 A CN 105746257A
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wettable powder
therapeutic method
peach gummosis
fresh
gummosis
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李景柱
郑丽
汤涤洛
施仕胜
夏文娟
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Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
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Xianning Agriculture Academy Of Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/26—Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法，包括步骤：①用刮刀刮掉病部直至新鲜皮层；②用烧红的铁条将新鲜皮层的刀口碳化；③处理后涂抹上药剂对病斑消毒。本发明技术方案简单实用，治愈率达100%，伤口用药物处理是为了进一步防止感染。

Description

一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法
技术领域
本发明涉及到一种果树病害的治疗方法，特别是涉及一种桃流胶病的一种治疗方法。
背景技术
桃树营养丰富，富含多种矿物质和维生素，是食用价值较高的果树种类之一。然而，在湖北各地区因品种不同而染上桃树流胶病的危害程度也各有差异，大部分管理较差的桃园因染上桃树流胶病后桃树产量大减，重者整树死亡，这极大影响了种桃者的经济收入。
桃树流胶病侵染性流胶病主要发生在枝干上，也可危害果实。一年生枝染病，初时以皮孔为中心产生疣状小突起，后扩大成瘤状突起物，上散生针头状黑色小粒点，翌年5月病斑扩大开裂，溢出半透明状黏性软胶，后变茶褐色，质地变硬，吸水膨胀成胨状胶体，严重时枝条枯死。多年生枝受害产生水泡状隆起，并有树胶流出，受害处变褐坏死，严重者枝干枯死，树势明显衰弱。果实染病，初呈褐色腐烂状，后逐渐密生粒点状物，湿度大时粒点口溢出白色胶状物。
也有认为是桃流胶系由真菌侵染引起，即由葡萄座腔菌和桃囊孢菌(属子囊菌亚门真菌)侵染所致。病原菌以菌丝体和分生孢子器在树干、树枝的染病组织中越冬，第二年在桃花萌芽前后产生大量分生孢子，借风雨传播，并且从伤口或皮孔侵入，以后可再侵入。多年来，在生产上一直采用各种药物涂剂效果不是很好，治愈率也不高。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种操作简单、效果好，治愈率高，费用低廉的治疗方法。
本发明的技术方案是：一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法，包括步骤：
①用刮刀刮掉病部直至新鲜皮层；
②用烧红的铁条将新鲜皮层的刀口碳化；
③处理后涂抹上药剂对病斑消毒。
优选地，上述新鲜树皮为韧皮部。
优选地，上述的药剂为50%超微多菌灵可湿性粉剂、甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂、50%退菌特可湿性粉剂或50%苯菌灵可湿性粉剂。
优选地，上述的药剂的浓度为200-300倍。
有益效果
本发明技术方案简单实用，治愈率达100%，伤口用药物处理是为了进一步防止感染。
附图说明
图1是本发明治愈后的桃枝图片；
图2是桃树流胶病图片。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明：
参见图1，是经本发明的技术方案治疗后伤口愈合后的照片。
图2（白圈内）是桃流胶病病状图片。
①本发明利用高温灼疗桃树病部的新鲜韧皮部，使皮层碳化后有效阻止树液的外浸形成流胶。
②高温灼疗桃树流胶病所利用的是一把刮刀、一根铁条和一个燃烧的煤炉。
③所述的高温灼疗桃树流胶病，先用刮刀刮掉病部直至见新鲜皮层，再用烧红的铁条顶端将新鲜皮层的刀口碳化。
④本发明操作简单，材料易得，投资极低，说明易懂一般人看后即会，易推行。
在新鲜皮层上也可加上药剂为50%超微多菌灵可湿性粉剂、甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂、50%退菌特可湿性粉剂或50%苯菌灵可湿性粉剂。
上述药剂的浓度为200-300倍。

Claims (4)

1.一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法，包括步骤：
①用刮刀刮掉病部直至新鲜树皮；
②用烧红的铁条顶端将新鲜皮层的刀口碳化；
③病斑后涂抹上药剂对病斑消毒。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗方法，其特征在于，所述新鲜树皮为韧皮部。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的治疗方法，其特征在于，所述的药剂为50%超微多菌灵可湿性粉剂、甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂、50%退菌特可湿性粉剂或50%苯菌灵可湿性粉剂。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的治疗方法，其特征在于，所述的药剂的浓度为200-300倍。
CN201610174540.0A 2016-03-25 2016-03-25 一种桃树流胶病的治疗方法 Pending CN105746257A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804336A (zh) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-09 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 一种蔷薇科苗木流胶病的防治方法
CN107494164A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 一种桃树种植的病虫害防治方法
CN107624457A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-26 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 一种桃树流胶病绿色防治方法
CN108432520A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 桃树流胶病的防治方法

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CN103688799A (zh) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 华中农业大学 一种田间防治控制桃流胶病的方法
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CN103688799A (zh) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 华中农业大学 一种田间防治控制桃流胶病的方法
CN103125319A (zh) * 2012-12-07 2013-06-05 潍坊科技学院 一种芒果流胶病的防治方法
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804336A (zh) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-09 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 一种蔷薇科苗木流胶病的防治方法
CN107624457A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-26 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 一种桃树流胶病绿色防治方法
CN107494164A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 一种桃树种植的病虫害防治方法
CN108432520A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-24 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 桃树流胶病的防治方法

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Application publication date: 20160713