CN105733849A - Washing salt capable of effectively removing residual pesticides on surfaces of fruits and vegetables and preparing method - Google Patents
Washing salt capable of effectively removing residual pesticides on surfaces of fruits and vegetables and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105733849A CN105733849A CN201610078766.0A CN201610078766A CN105733849A CN 105733849 A CN105733849 A CN 105733849A CN 201610078766 A CN201610078766 A CN 201610078766A CN 105733849 A CN105733849 A CN 105733849A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/40—Products in which the composition is not well defined
- C11D7/44—Vegetable products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D7/329—Carbohydrate or derivatives thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a washing salt capable of effectively removing residual pesticides on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables.The washing salt is mainly prepared from, by mass, 80-90 parts of table salt, 10-15 parts of tea seed powder, 6-11 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 8-12 parts of rice, 4-9 parts of portulacae herba, 3-7 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 4-8 parts of pyrrosia leaves, 3-6 parts of moutan bark, 5-8 parts of herba houttuyniae, 7-12 parts of citric acid and 3-7 parts of sodium percarbonate.The obtained product is good in washing effect, capable of effectively removing pesticide residues, safe and free of irritation in use and free of contamination on the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to washing salt field, particularly relate to effectively to remove washing salt and the system of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Pesticide is one of means of production important in agricultural production, often uses a large amount of agricultures in the planting process of fruits and vegetables
Medicine improves its yield, and in terms of reducing arthropod borne infection and the generation of parasitic disease, improving yield, pesticide all plays the heaviest
The effect wanted.But due to a large amount of uses of pesticide, China's fruit, vegetable pesticide residue excessive problem are increasingly severe.On market
Some gourd, fruit and vegetables in planting process, due to pesticide too much, or spaced too close together from spraying time of plucking time,
Having the material such as substantial amounts of pesticide and metabolite, degradation product and poisonous impurities remaining at they remained on surface, have even invades
Enter inside fruit and vegerable, be difficult to be washed off by clear water.If human body be eaten for a long time these by the gourd, fruit and vegetable of pollution by pesticides, must cause
Pest matter is gathered in vivo, brings potential threat, severe one to there is also alimentary toxicosis, threat to life to health.In life,
The many meetings of people are carried out by some detergents, cleaning fruit when, fruit even can be immersed in liquid detergent or washing
In agent water, and existing major part liquid detergent and detergent are all chemicals, likely can ooze during soaking fruit and vegerable
Saturating have residual also to be difficult to completely simultaneously and rinse out inside fruit and vegerable on peel, this moieties of residual can cause peel secondary
Pollute, same health risk after eating.
Publication No. CN 103436391 A(application number 201310293093.7) Chinese patent literature disclose a kind of specially
For melon and fruit, the washing salt of vegetable residual pesticide, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: refined edible salt 65-95,12
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 2-5, cinnamic acid 3-4, green tea powder 1-2, chitosan 2-3, sodium carbonate 2-4, α-sodium olefin sulfonate 2-3, essence
0.005-0.01.Publication No. CN 105062728 A(application number 201510423526.5) Chinese patent literature disclose one
Washed plant salt production process.By Folium Camelliae sinensis, rice, Semen Cassiae, Concha Haliotidis, quartz sand, Fructus Gleditsia, phospholipid, Herba Houttuyniae, Fructus Lycii, gold
Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Luffae, Folium Nelumbinis, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), lemon tablet and Pericarpium Citri junoris are raw material, add alimentary acetic acid broken mixing after fermentation and make pure natural plant
Washing salt.
For meeting the needs of Market Consumer, it is ensured that the safety of food, need to release consumers in general as early as possible on fruit and vegerable
The puzzlement of pesticide residues, therefore need to develop a kind of preferably fruit and vegerable articles for washing.
Summary of the invention
For problem of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of clean result is good, it is safe and non-stimulating to use
Can effectively remove washing salt and the preparation method of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide.
The technical scheme is that
Can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, be mainly prepared from by following raw materials according, be mass parts: rock salt
50-60, Cortex Corni macrophyllae 5-10, Radix achyranthis asperae (Herba Achyranthis Asperae) 4-9, Caulis Benincasae 3-6, Herba Ecliptae 4-8, Radix aconiti sinomontani 6-9, Radix Urenae Lobatae 3-7, Radix Laporteae Macrostachyae 2-5,
Flos Woodfordiae Fruticosae 4-7, Radix Ilicis Pubescentis 2-6, Radix Pulsatillae 4-7, Flos Rosae Chinensis 1-4, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae quintessence oil 2-5.
Preferred version is, rock salt 53-57, Cortex Corni macrophyllae 6-9, Radix achyranthis asperae (Herba Achyranthis Asperae) 5-8, Caulis Benincasae 4-5, Herba Ecliptae 5-7, Radix aconiti sinomontani 7-
8, Radix Urenae Lobatae 4-6, Radix Laporteae Macrostachyae 3-4, Flos Woodfordiae Fruticosae 5-6, Radix Ilicis Pubescentis 3-5, Radix Pulsatillae 5-6, Flos Rosae Chinensis 2-3, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae quintessence oil 3-4.
It is more preferable that rock salt 55, Cortex Corni macrophyllae 7.5, Radix achyranthis asperae (Herba Achyranthis Asperae) 6.5, Caulis Benincasae 4.5, Herba Ecliptae 6, Radix aconiti sinomontani 7.5,
Radix Urenae Lobatae 5, Radix Laporteae Macrostachyae 3.5, Flos Woodfordiae Fruticosae 5.5, Radix Ilicis Pubescentis 4, the Radix Pulsatillae 5.5, Flos Rosae Chinensis 2.5, Radix Oenotherae erythrosepalae quintessence oil 3.5.
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step is as follows:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water is mixed thoroughly, Steam by water bath 16-26 minute, take out constant temperature drying；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the extremely boiling of rice washing decocting in water, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, be cut into thread, with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici
Being placed in together in frying pan, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, add vinegar water and mix thoroughly, heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature drying, with step (1) (2) institute
Raw material processed pulverizes and sieves together, makes powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and SODIUM PERCARBONATE are mixed, add step (3) made powder and mix thoroughly, then
Adding Sal, mechanical agitation 24-36 minute is (preferably: mechanical agitation 28-32 minute；More preferably: mechanical agitation 30 points
Clock), through sterilization, packaging, obtain washing salt.
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step (1) add refined honey and
The amount of water is 0.3-0.5 times (preferably: the amount adding refined honey and water is 0.4 times of raw materials quality) of raw materials quality.
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step (1) Steam by water bath 18-24
Minute (preferably: Steam by water bath 21 minutes).
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step (2) adds washing water of rice
3-6 times that amount is Cortex Moutan quality (preferably: the addition rice washing water yield is 4-5 times of Cortex Moutan quality；More preferably: add
The rice washing water yield is 4.5 times of Cortex Moutan quality).
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step (3) adds the vinegar water yield
1-3 times for rice quality (preferred: to add the vinegar water yield and be 1.5-2.5 times of rice quality；More preferably: add vinegar water
Amount is 2 times of rice quality).
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step (3) pulverized 40-
100 mesh sieves are (preferably: pulverized 60-80 mesh sieve；More preferably: pulverized 70 mesh sieves).
The preparation method of the described washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, step (4) mixing speed is
30-60 rev/min (preferably: mixing speed is 40-50 rev/min；More preferably: mixing speed is 45 revs/min).
The washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide that the present invention provides washs, and preparation method is simple.Remove
Outside this, its excellent part is also manifested by: raw materials used safe and non-stimulating property；Can effectively remove pesticide residues, to environment without
Pollute.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe technical scheme in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and experimental example, but protection domain is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1 can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, is mainly prepared from (every part by following raw materials according
5kg): Sal 80 parts, 10 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan 6 parts, 8 parts of rice, Herba Portulacae 4 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 3 parts, Folium Pyrrosiae 4 parts,
Cortex Moutan 3 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts, citric acid 7 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3 parts.Above-mentioned can effectively remove washing of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide
The preparation method washing salt is:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water and mix 0.3 times of raw materials quality (amount of refined honey and water be) thoroughly, Steam by water bath 16 minutes, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the rice washing decocting in water extremely boiling of Cortex Moutan quality 3 times, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block,
Being cut into thread, be placed in frying pan together with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, the vinegar water adding rice quality 1 times is mixed thoroughly, and heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature drying,
Pulverize 40 mesh sieves together with step (1) (2) made raw material, make powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and SODIUM PERCARBONATE are mixed, add step (3) made powder and mix thoroughly, then
Add Sal, stir 24 minutes with the speed mechanical of 30 revs/min, through sterilization, packaging, obtain washing salt.
Embodiment 2 can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, is mainly prepared from (every part by following raw materials according
5kg): Sal 90 parts, 15 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan 11 parts, 12 parts of rice, Herba Portulacae 9 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 7 parts, Folium Pyrrosiae 8
Part, Cortex Moutan 6 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts, citric acid 12 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 7 parts.Above-mentioned can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide
The preparation method of washing salt be:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water and mix 0.5 times of raw materials quality (amount of refined honey and water be) thoroughly, Steam by water bath 26 minutes, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the rice washing decocting in water extremely boiling of Cortex Moutan quality 6 times, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block,
Being cut into thread, be placed in frying pan together with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, the vinegar water adding rice quality 3 times is mixed thoroughly, and heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature drying,
Pulverize 100 mesh sieves together with step (1) (2) made raw material, make powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and SODIUM PERCARBONATE are mixed, add step (3) made powder and mix thoroughly, then
Add Sal, stir 36 minutes with the speed mechanical of 60 revs/min, through sterilization, packaging, obtain washing salt.
Embodiment 3 can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, is mainly prepared from (every part by following raw materials according
5kg): Sal 82 parts, 11 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan 8 parts, 9 parts of rice, Herba Portulacae 5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 4 parts, Folium Pyrrosiae 5 parts,
Cortex Moutan 4 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6 parts, citric acid 8 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 4 parts.Above-mentioned can effectively remove washing of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide
The preparation method washing salt is:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water and mix 0.3 times of raw materials quality (amount of refined honey and water be) thoroughly, Steam by water bath 18 minutes, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the rice washing decocting in water extremely boiling of Cortex Moutan quality 4 times, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block,
Being cut into thread, be placed in frying pan together with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, the vinegar water adding rice quality 1.5 times is mixed thoroughly, and heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry, pulverize 60 mesh sieves together with step (1) (2) made raw material, make powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and SODIUM PERCARBONATE are mixed, add step (3) made powder and mix thoroughly, then
Add Sal, stir 28 minutes with the speed mechanical of 40 revs/min, through sterilization, packaging, obtain washing salt.
Embodiment 4 can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, is mainly prepared from (every part by following raw materials according
5kg): Sal 88 parts, 14 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan 9 parts, 11 parts of rice, Herba Portulacae 8 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 6 parts, Folium Pyrrosiae 7
Part, Cortex Moutan 5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 7 parts, citric acid 11 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 6 parts.Above-mentioned can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide
The preparation method of washing salt be:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water and mix 0.5 times of raw materials quality (amount of refined honey and water be) thoroughly, Steam by water bath 24 minutes, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the rice washing decocting in water extremely boiling of Cortex Moutan quality 5 times, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block,
Being cut into thread, be placed in frying pan together with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, the vinegar water adding rice quality 2.5 times is mixed thoroughly, and heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry, pulverize 80 mesh sieves together with step (1) (2) made raw material, make powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and SODIUM PERCARBONATE are mixed, add step (3) made powder and mix thoroughly, then
Add Sal, stir 32 minutes with the speed mechanical of 50 revs/min, through sterilization, packaging, obtain washing salt.
Embodiment 5 can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, is mainly prepared from (every part by following raw materials according
5kg): Sal 85 parts, 12.5 parts of camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan 8.5 parts, 10 parts of rice, Herba Portulacae 6.5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 5 parts,
Folium Pyrrosiae 6 parts, Cortex Moutan 4.5 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 6.5 parts, citric acid 9.5 parts, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5 parts.Above-mentioned can effectively remove fruit and vegerable table
The preparation method of the washing salt of face residual pesticide is:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water and mix 0.4 times of raw materials quality (amount of refined honey and water be) thoroughly, Steam by water bath 21 minutes, takes out constant temperature and dries
Dry；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the rice washing decocting in water extremely boiling of Cortex Moutan quality 4.5 times, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Block, is cut into thread, is placed in frying pan together with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, and slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, the vinegar water adding rice quality 2 times is mixed thoroughly, and heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature drying,
Pulverize 70 mesh sieves together with step (1) (2) made raw material, make powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan (being purchased from Hubei Ju Sheng Science and Technology Ltd.), citric acid (are purchased from Yun Nanxi
Power Bioisystech Co., Ltd) and SODIUM PERCARBONATE (being purchased from Hubei Chang Feng Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd) mixing, add step (3)
Made powder is mixed thoroughly, adds Sal, stirs 30 minutes with the speed mechanical of 45 revs/min, through sterilization, packaging, obtains washing
Salt.
Primary raw material used by the present invention:
Camellia oleosa seed powder: use mountain area Wild Camellia oleifera Abel seed or tea-seed, purifies lappingout through removing oil and becomes dark brown, direct without removing oil
Pulverize as milky.Rich in natural tea saponin powder, can go rapidly to degrease, bowls and chopsticks capable of washing, plate, bowl, veterinary antibiotics etc.,
Deoil, dirt-removing power very strong, good punching is washed the best, does not hurts hands, can decompose the remaining pesticide in vegetables and fruits, the sterilization that has, removing toxic substances,
Antiinflammatory, antipruritic pharmacological function.
Carboxymethyl chitosan: be a kind of water-solubility chitosan derivative, anti-with monoxone in the basic conditions by chitin
Should obtain, soluble in water.There is excellent moisture absorption, moisturizing, conditioning, the function such as antibacterial.It is applicable to emollient cream, bath gel, washes one's face
Milk, mousse, high-grade cream, emulsion, colloidization cosmetic.It is simultaneously applicable to food, fruit and vegerable moisturizing, antistaling agent, sewage disposal wadding
The field products such as solidifying agent, medicinal slow release agent, nonpoisonous adhesive, printing and dyeing, paper making additive.
Herba Portulacae: base: for the herb of portulacaceous plant Herba Portulacae.Nature and flavor: acid；Cold in nature.Gui Jing: large intestine；Liver Channel.Merit
Can cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery；Dehumidify treating stranguria.Main pyretic toxicity dysentery；Pyretic stranguria；Urine retention；Leucorrhea with red and white discharge；Metrorrhagia；Hemorrhoidal bleeding；Skin ulcer
Infections carbuncle furuncle；Erysipelas；Scrofula；Exudative dermatitis；The baldst.
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici: base: for feverfew Herba Dendranthematis indici and the flower of lavandulaleaf dendranthema herb.Nature and flavor: bitter in the mouth；Pungent；Property flat.Gui Jing: return lung；Liver
Warp.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Dispelling wind suppressing the hyperactive liver.Main furuncle；Carbuncle；Erysipelas；Eczema；Dermatitis；Anemopyretic cold；Laryngopharynx swelling and pain；High
Blood pressure diseases.
Folium Pyrrosiae: base: for Plants of Polypodiaceae Folium Pyrrosiae, pyrrosia sheareriChing, pyrrosia gralla Ching, North China Folium Pyrrosiae with there be the complete of handle Wei etc.
Grass.Nature and flavor: bitter；Sweet；Cold.Gui Jing: lung；Kidney；Bladder warp.Function cures mainly: relieving stranguria by diuresis；Removing heat from the lung and dissipating phlegm；Cooling blood for hemostasis.Main pouring
Sick；Edema；Dysuria；Expectorant heat syndrome cough is breathed heavily；Spitting of blood；Spit blood；Epistaxis；Metrorrhagia；Traumatic hemorrhage.
Cortex Moutan: base: for the root bark of ranunculaceae peony.Chemical analysis: root contains paeonol, paeonolide, Paeonia suffruticosa
The former glycoside of phenol, paeoniflorin.Still containing volatile oil 0.15～0.4% and plant sterol etc..Nature and flavor: arduous are cool.Gui Jing: enter the heart, liver, kidney
Warp.Function cures mainly: heat clearing away, removing heat from blood, and blood, repercussive.Control the pathogenic heat attacking blood system in febrile diseases, send out speckle, infantile convulsion, tell, be defeated in battle, have blood in stool, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, warp
Close, lump in the abdomen, carbuncle and ulcer, flutter damage.
Herba Houttuyniae: base: for the aerial parts of saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata.Nature and flavor: pungent, are slightly cold.Gui Jing: return lung meridian.Merit
Can cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle evacuation of pus, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome.For lung abscess vomiting pus, expectorant dyspnea of heat type is coughed, hematodiarrhoea, pyretic stranguria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Citric acid: for semi-transparent clear crystal or white particle or white crystalline powder, odorless, taste are the sourest, available
The carbohydrates such as molasses, sucrose, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and petroleum hydrocarbon are raw material, and fermented method produces.Purposes: can make acidic flavoring agent, solubilizing agent,
Buffer agent, antioxidant, except raw meat deodorant, local flavor promoting agent, gellant, toner etc..Additionally, citric acid have suppression antibacterial,
The effects such as color fixative, improvement local flavor, promotion sucrose inversion.Citric acid also has chelation, it is possible to remove some poisonous metal.Lemon
Lemon acid is prevented from the Oxidation caused because of enzyme catalysis and metal catalytic, thus stops quick-frozen fresh fruits variable color spoiled.
SODIUM PERCARBONATE: be the additive compound of hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate, is a kind of inorganic salt, white graininess powder
End, its aqueous solution is alkalescence, can be decomposed into sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide.It is mainly used as bleach and oxidant, and chemical industry,
The detergent of department, abluent, the antibacterial such as papermaking, weaving, dyeing and finishing, food, medicine, health.
Test example 1 gained of the present invention can effectively remove the use effect of the washing salt (embodiment 5) of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide
Really:
Choose sample: cleaned by fresh fruit of vegetables product commercially, blot surface moisture.Take blended diluent (by
Concentration is the dichlorvos of 100 μ g/ml, Rogor and chlopyrifos composition), it is sprayed on fruit and vegetable surfaces, with No drip type for degree.Under room temperature
After placing 24 hours, good with packaging plastic bags, it is placed in refrigerator cold-storage 4 DEG C preservation, standby.
Processing method: pesticide-treated fruit and vegerable product are randomly divided into three groups, A group uses products obtained therefrom of the present invention to clean,
First adding water and be configured to the wash solution that mass concentration is 1%, soaked 5 minutes by fruit and vegerable product, taking-up tap water rinses half a minute,
Dry；B group uses conventional wash liquid to clean 5 minutes, then rinses half a minute with clear water, dries；C group uses clear water to soak 5 minutes,
Taking-up is dried.For three groups of samples before and after processing, it is respectively adopted its pesticide concentration of gas chromatography determination, calculates clearance.
Result of the test: the result of the test of three groups is as shown in table 1:
As shown in Table 1, scrubbed after, A group Pesticide Residues be below country MRL, pesticides removal rate is the highest,
Illustrate that the clean result of products obtained therefrom of the present invention is substantially better than other products, be worthy to be popularized.
It should be pointed out that, the detailed description of the invention more representational example that is the present invention, it is clear that the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, it is also possible to have many variations.Those of ordinary skill in the art, the most public with present invention institute
What what that open or according to file written description was undoubted obtained, all it is considered as this patent scope of the claimed.
Claims (10)
1. can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide, it is characterised in that be mainly prepared from by following raw materials according, all
For mass parts: Sal 80-90, camellia oleosa seed powder 10-15, carboxymethyl chitosan 6-11, rice 8-12, Herba Portulacae 4-9, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 3-7,
Folium Pyrrosiae 4-8, Cortex Moutan 3-6, Herba Houttuyniae 5-8, citric acid 7-12, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 3-7.
Can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Sal 82-
88, camellia oleosa seed powder 11-14, carboxymethyl chitosan 8-9, rice 9-11, Herba Portulacae 5-8, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 4-6, Folium Pyrrosiae 5-7, Cortex Moutan 4-
5, Herba Houttuyniae 6-7, citric acid 8-11, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 4-6.
Can effectively remove the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Sal 85,
Camellia oleosa seed powder 12.5, carboxymethyl chitosan 8.5, rice 10, Herba Portulacae 6.5, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 5, Folium Pyrrosiae 6, Cortex Moutan 4.5, Herba Houttuyniae
6.5, citric acid 9.5, SODIUM PERCARBONATE 5.
4. the preparation method of the washing salt that can effectively remove fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, its
Being characterised by, step is as follows:
(1) Herba Portulacae, Folium Pyrrosiae and Herba Houttuyniae being removed impurity, be placed in parch container, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface and turns yellow, and takes
Go out, add refined honey and water is mixed thoroughly, Steam by water bath 16-26 minute, take out constant temperature drying；
(2) take Cortex Moutan to clean, add Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, add the extremely boiling of rice washing decocting in water, take out, remove Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block, be cut into thread, with Flos Chrysanthemi Indici
Being placed in together in frying pan, slow fire stir-fries to raw material surface zoom, takes out；
(3) taking rice to clean, add vinegar water and mix thoroughly, heating is steamed and is sucked to vinegar water, takes out constant temperature drying, with step (1) (2) institute
Raw material processed pulverizes and sieves together, makes powder；
(4) camellia oleosa seed powder, carboxymethyl chitosan, citric acid and SODIUM PERCARBONATE are mixed, add step (3) made powder and mix thoroughly, then
Adding Sal, mechanical agitation 24-36 minute is (preferably: mechanical agitation 28-32 minute；More preferably: mechanical agitation 30 points
Clock), through sterilization, packaging, obtain washing salt.
Can effectively remove the preparation method of the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, step (1) adds the amount of refined honey and water and is 0.3-0.5 times of raw materials quality (preferably: the amount adding refined honey and water is
0.4 times of raw materials quality).
Can effectively remove the preparation method of the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, step (1) Steam by water bath 18-24 minute (preferably: Steam by water bath 21 minutes).
Can effectively remove the preparation method of the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, step (2) add that the rice washing water yield is Cortex Moutan quality 3-6 times (preferably: add the 4-that the water yield is Cortex Moutan quality that washes rice
5 times；More preferably: the addition rice washing water yield is 4.5 times of Cortex Moutan quality).
Can effectively remove the preparation method of the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, step (3) add that the vinegar water yield is rice quality 1-3 times (preferably: the addition vinegar water yield is 1.5-2.5 times of rice quality；
More preferably: the addition vinegar water yield is 2 times of rice quality).
Can effectively remove the preparation method of the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, step (3) pulverized 40-100 mesh sieve (preferably: pulverized 60-80 mesh sieve；More preferably: pulverized 70 mesh sieves).
Can effectively remove the preparation method of the washing salt of fruit and vegetable surfaces residual pesticide the most as claimed in claim 4, its feature exists
In, step (4) mixing speed be 30-60 rev/min (preferably: mixing speed is 40-50 rev/min；More preferably: stir
Mixing speed is 45 revs/min).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078766.0A CN105733849A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Washing salt capable of effectively removing residual pesticides on surfaces of fruits and vegetables and preparing method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078766.0A CN105733849A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Washing salt capable of effectively removing residual pesticides on surfaces of fruits and vegetables and preparing method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN106434028A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 王泽铭 | Fruit and vegetable washing salt for removing pesticide residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN106544186A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 岳西县思民生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fruit disinfectant solution |
| CN108467805A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen tools greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109234035A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-18 | 刘嘉城 | A kind of residual decomposition cleaning agent of agriculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN111849661A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 黑龙江孙斌鸿源农业开发集团有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly cereal cleaning powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794158A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | Composition for preventing germs and removing pesticide residues of tea leaves and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN106434028A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 王泽铭 | Fruit and vegetable washing salt for removing pesticide residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN106544186A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-29 | 岳西县思民生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fruit disinfectant solution |
| CN108467805A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-31 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen tools greasy dirt detergent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109234035A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-18 | 刘嘉城 | A kind of residual decomposition cleaning agent of agriculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN111849661A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-30 | 黑龙江孙斌鸿源农业开发集团有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly cereal cleaning powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN114794158A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | Composition for preventing germs and removing pesticide residues of tea leaves and preparation method and application thereof |
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