CN105727057A - 治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物 - Google Patents

治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105727057A
CN105727057A CN201610301380.1A CN201610301380A CN105727057A CN 105727057 A CN105727057 A CN 105727057A CN 201610301380 A CN201610301380 A CN 201610301380A CN 105727057 A CN105727057 A CN 105727057A
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陈西河
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物，其中包含以下重量份的原料药：栀子24、淡竹叶58、黄连46、连翘810、穿心莲812、水牛角812、天花粉812、玄参812、龙眼肉1015、天门冬812、沙参812、女贞子1318、龟板812、淮山药1822、焦白术1822、太子参812、莲子肉812、熟地黄812、枸骨叶812、天竺黄58、合欢皮812、远志812以及罗布麻叶57。本发明通过以上多种中药的合理配伍，清心火、养脑髓、滋阴液、补脾肾，使神经衰弱得以治愈。

Description

治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物。
背景技术
神经衰弱（neurasthenia）属于神经症的诊断之一。神经衰弱的主要临床特点是：患者常感脑力和体力不足，容易疲劳。常见症状有：乏力和容易疲劳。注意力难于集中，记忆不佳，常忘事，不论进行脑力或体力活动，稍久即感疲乏。对刺激过度敏感，如对声，光刺激或细微的躯体不适特别敏感。
现代医学认为精神因素是造成神经衰弱的主因。凡是能引起持续的紧张心情和长期的内心矛盾的一些因素，使神经活动过程强烈而持久的处于紧张状态，超过神经系统张力的耐受限度，即可发病。如过度疲劳而又得不到休息是兴奋过程过度紧张；对现在状况不满意则是抑制过程过度紧张；经常改变生活环境而又不适应，使中枢神经系统处于过度紧张和疲劳。大脑皮质的神经细胞具有相当高的耐受性，在紧张的脑力劳动之后，虽然产生了疲劳，但稍事休憩或睡眠后就可以恢复，不过，长期强烈紧张状态的神经活动，一旦超越耐受极限，就可能产生神经衰弱。
目前，对神经衰弱的治疗一般是在详细检查排除器质性疾病后，应用心理治疗、行为疗法、配合药物及物理治疗。抗焦虑、抗抑郁药物可改善患者的焦虑和抑郁，也可使肌肉放松，消除一些躯体不适感。其他治疗包括体育锻炼，旅游疗养，调整不合理的学习、工作方式等也有利于摆脱烦恼处境、改善紧张状态、缓解精神压力，支持性和解释性的心理治疗可帮助患者认识疾病的性质和消除继发焦虑。但是，以上方法中的药物治疗往往具有较大的副作用，且不能根治，易反复，其他心理、行为及物理疗法往往疗程较长，且治疗效果往往不尽理想。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述问题，提供一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物，能够对患者进行整体的内在调节，有效治疗神经衰弱，无副作用。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物，包含以下重量份的原料药：
栀子2-4、淡竹叶5-8、黄连4-6、连翘8-10、穿心莲8-12、水牛角8-12、天花粉8-12、玄参8-12、龙眼肉10-15、天门冬8-12、沙参8-12、女贞子13-18、龟板8-12、淮山药18-22、焦白术18-22、太子参8-12、莲子肉8-12、熟地黄8-12、枸骨叶8-12、天竺黄5-8、合欢皮8-12、远志8-12以及罗布麻叶5-7。
优选的是，所述的治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物中，包含以下重量份的原料药：
栀子3、淡竹叶6、黄连5、连翘9、穿心莲10、水牛角10、天花粉10、玄参10、龙眼肉12、天门冬10、沙参10、女贞子15、龟板10、淮山药20、焦白术20、太子参10、莲子肉10、熟地黄10、枸骨叶10、天竺黄6、合欢皮10、远志10以及罗布麻叶6。
本发明至少包括以下有益效果：本发明利用中医五行及辨证理论，认为神经衰弱的病因为：思虑过度，脾肾两亏，阴液枯槁不能上滋心、脑，以致心火上炎，脑髓失养出现失眠、多梦、心烦等神经衰弱症状。本发明中，栀子，清心火邪而除烦；淡竹叶，清心火、宁神定惊；黄连，泻心火、解毒；连翘，清热解毒透邪，并善清心而散上焦之热；穿心莲，清热解毒；水牛角，清热、凉血、解毒；天花粉，清热生津；玄参，养阴；龙眼肉，补气血养脑髓；天门冬，养阴、益胃生津；沙参，养阴、益胃生津；女贞子，补益肝肾；龟板，益肾健骨、养血补心；淮山药，益气养阴、补脾肺肾；焦白术，健脾；太子参，益气生津、补益脾肺；莲子肉，清心除烦、养阴安神；熟地黄，滋阴补血、益精填髓；枸骨叶，清热养阴、平肝、益肾；天竺黄，清热化痰、清心定惊安神；合欢皮，解郁安神、活血消肿；远志，安神化痰；罗布麻叶，平肝安神、清热利水。本发明通过以上多种中药的合理配伍，清心火、养脑髓、滋阴液、补脾肾，使神经衰弱得以治愈。
本发明根据对临床100例患者观察统计，按照每5-7剂为一个疗程，以每天一剂的用量连续服用5-10个疗程，治愈率88％，总有效率高达92%。
本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做详细说明，以令本领域普通技术人员参阅本说明书后能够据以实施。
一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物，包含以下重量份的原料药：栀子2-4、淡竹叶5-8、黄连4-6、连翘8-10、穿心莲8-12、水牛角8-12、天花粉8-12、玄参8-12、龙眼肉10-15、天门冬8-12、沙参8-12、女贞子13-18、龟板8-12、淮山药18-22、焦白术18-22、太子参8-12、莲子肉8-12、熟地黄8-12、枸骨叶8-12、天竺黄5-8、合欢皮8-12、远志8-12以及罗布麻叶5-7。
本发明利用中医五行及辨证理论，认为神经衰弱的病因为：思虑过度，脾肾两亏，阴液枯槁不能上滋心、脑，以致心火上炎，脑髓失养出现失眠、多梦、心烦等神经衰弱症状。
本发明的具体药理为：
栀子，清心火邪而除烦；
淡竹叶，清心火、宁神定惊；
黄连，泻心火、解毒；
连翘，清热解毒透邪，并善清心而散上焦之热；
穿心莲，清热解毒；
水牛角，清热、凉血、解毒；
天花粉，清热生津；
玄参，养阴；
龙眼肉，补气血养脑髓；
天门冬，养阴、益胃生津；
沙参，养阴、益胃生津；
女贞子，补益肝肾；
龟板，益肾健骨、养血补心；
淮山药，益气养阴、补脾肺肾；
焦白术，健脾；
太子参，益气生津、补益脾肺；
莲子肉，清心除烦、养阴安神；
熟地黄，滋阴补血、益精填髓；
枸骨叶，清热养阴、平肝、益肾；
天竺黄，清热化痰、清心定惊安神；
合欢皮，解郁安神、活血消肿；
远志，安神化痰；
罗布麻叶，平肝安神、清热利水。
本发明通过以上多种中药的合理配伍，清心火、养脑髓、滋阴液、补脾肾，使神经衰弱得以治愈。
实施例1
1、称取栀子3克、淡竹叶6克、黄连5克、连翘9克、穿心莲10克、水牛角10克、天花粉10克、玄参10克、龙眼肉12克、天门冬10克、沙参10克、女贞子15克、龟板10克、淮山药20克、焦白术20克、太子参10克、莲子肉10克、熟地黄10克、枸骨叶10克、天竺黄6克、合欢皮10克、远志10克以及罗布麻叶6克。
2、加入1.5倍体积的水浸泡20分钟，煮沸后文火熬制20-25分钟，滤出药液，得到第一滤液；
3、向药渣中重新加入等体积的水，煮沸后文火熬制30-35分钟，滤出药液得到第二滤液；
将第一滤液和第二滤液混合，每日一剂，每剂分两次服用，7剂为一个疗程，连续服用5个疗程。
实施例2
1、称取栀子4克、淡竹叶8克、黄连6克、连翘8克、穿心莲12克、水牛角11克、天花粉9克、玄参9克、龙眼肉11克、天门冬9克、沙参9克、女贞子16克、龟板12克、淮山药22克、焦白术22克、太子参10克、莲子肉9克、熟地黄9克、枸骨叶9克、天竺黄7克、合欢皮12克、远志12克以及罗布麻叶7克。
2、加入1.5倍体积的水浸泡20分钟，煮沸后文火熬制20-25分钟，滤出药液，得到第一滤液；
3、向药渣中重新加入等体积的水，煮沸后文火熬制30-35分钟，滤出药液得到第二滤液；
将第一滤液和第二滤液混合，每日一剂，每剂分两次服用，5剂为一个疗程，连续服用10个疗程
临床资料
1、疗效评价标准：
治愈：神经衰弱症状消失。
显效：神经衰弱症状明显减轻。
有效：神经衰弱症状较治疗前减轻。
无效：病情无任何改善的表现。
2、治疗方案：
以栀子2-4克、淡竹叶5-8克、黄连4-6克、连翘8-10克、穿心莲8-12克、水牛角8-12克、天花粉8-12克、玄参8-12克、龙眼肉10-15克、天门冬8-12克、沙参8-12克、女贞子13-18克、龟板8-12克、淮山药18-22克、焦白术18-22克、太子参8-12克、莲子肉8-12克、熟地黄8-12克、枸骨叶8-12克、天竺黄5-8克、合欢皮8-12克、远志8-12克以及罗布麻叶5-7克为一剂用量，5-7剂为一个疗程，连续服用5-10个疗程。
3、治疗效果统计：
采用所述治疗方案对100例神经衰弱患者进行治疗，并依据诊断标准进行统计。100例临床患者中，年龄最小26岁，最大67岁，平均年龄34岁，100例患者中，26人患病1年以内，46人患病1-3年，28人患病3年以上。经临床治疗，治愈88例，显效2例，有效2例，无效8例，治愈率88%，总有效率92%。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方案，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或间接或直接运用在其他相关技术领域，均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物，其特征在于，包含以下重量份的原料药：
栀子2-4、淡竹叶5-8、黄连4-6、连翘8-10、穿心莲8-12、水牛角8-12、天花粉8-12、玄参8-12、龙眼肉10-15、天门冬8-12、沙参8-12、女贞子13-18、龟板8-12、淮山药18-22、焦白术18-22、太子参8-12、莲子肉8-12、熟地黄8-12、枸骨叶8-12、天竺黄5-8、合欢皮8-12、远志8-12以及罗布麻叶5-7。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物，其特征在于，包含以下重量份的原料药：
栀子3、淡竹叶6、黄连5、连翘9、穿心莲10、水牛角10、天花粉10、玄参10、龙眼肉12、天门冬10、沙参10、女贞子15、龟板10、淮山药20、焦白术20、太子参10、莲子肉10、熟地黄10、枸骨叶10、天竺黄6、合欢皮10、远志10以及罗布麻叶6。
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