CN106075137A - 一种治疗癔症的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗癔症的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106075137A
CN106075137A CN201610582703.9A CN201610582703A CN106075137A CN 106075137 A CN106075137 A CN 106075137A CN 201610582703 A CN201610582703 A CN 201610582703A CN 106075137 A CN106075137 A CN 106075137A
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孙茂志
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：生牡蛎10‑30份、葛根5‑25份、酸枣仁5‑25份、陈皮5‑20份、莲子5‑25份、党参5‑25份、牡丹皮5‑25份、厚朴5‑20份、白蒺藜5‑25份、丝瓜络5‑25份、九节菖蒲5‑25份、竹茹5‑20份、天冬5‑25份、珍珠母5‑25份、川芎5‑25份、忍冬藤5‑20份、石龙刍5‑25份、玳瑁5‑25份、天南星5‑20份、昙花5‑25份、西洋参5‑25份、制何首乌5‑20份、卵叶水芹5‑25份、紫石英5‑25份、甘草5‑15份。本发明的中药组合物具有疏肝解郁、补气益血、清热化痰、养心安神的功效，其治疗癔症疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗癔症的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品，尤其是一种治疗癔症的中药组合物。
背景技术
癔症，即分离性障碍又称分离（转换）障碍，曾称歇斯底里症。癔是一类由精神因素作用于易感个体引起的精神障碍。一部分患者表现为分离性症状，另一部分患者表现为各种形式的躯体症状，其症状和体征不符合神经系统生理解剖特点，缺乏相应的器质性损害的病理基础。这些症状被认为是患者无法解决的内心冲突和愿望的象征性转换。癔症的临床表现为：起病突然，意识朦胧，遗忘，行为紊乱，反复出现幻想性生活情节，或片段的幻觉妄想，对自己的疾病漠不关心或不承认自己患病，病症时有时无。其病状和体征与精神病特征不完全相同。发病年龄在16～35岁之间，患者女性较多。目前市场上出现了很多治疗癔症的药物配方，但大都效果不佳，给患者身心带来了很大的伤害。
祖国医学认为癔症多由情绪过度波动，以致肝郁气滞，气机失调；或由痰随气升，上蒙清窍；营血亏耗，不能养心所致。
根据中医理论，针对癔症的发病机理，采用疏肝解郁、补气益血、清热化痰、养心安神的治法，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中治疗癔症存在的不足，本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗癔症的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生牡蛎10-30份、葛根5-25份、酸枣仁5-25份、陈皮5-20份、莲子5-25份、党参5-25份、牡丹皮5-25份、厚朴5-20份、白蒺藜5-25份、丝瓜络5-25份、九节菖蒲5-25份、竹茹5-20份、天冬5-25份、珍珠母5-25份、川芎5-25份、忍冬藤5-20份、石龙刍5-25份、玳瑁5-25份、天南星5-20份、昙花5-25份、西洋参5-25份、制何首乌5-20份、卵叶水芹5-25份、紫石英5-25份、甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生牡蛎20份、葛根15份、酸枣仁15份、陈皮10份、莲子15份、党参15份、牡丹皮15份、厚朴10份、白蒺藜15份、丝瓜络15份、九节菖蒲15份、竹茹10份、天冬15份、珍珠母15份、川芎15份、忍冬藤10份、石龙刍15份、玳瑁15份、天南星10份、昙花15份、西洋参15份、制何首乌10份、卵叶水芹15份、紫石英15份、甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：生牡蛎具有收敛固涩、清热益阴、软坚化痰、敛阴潜阳的功效；葛根具有发表解肌、升阳透疹、解热生津的功效；酸枣仁具有养肝敛汗、宁心安神的功效；陈皮具有理气健脾、调中利水、燥湿化痰的功效；莲子具有补脾止泻、益肾涩清、养心安神的功效；党参具有补中益气、健脾益肺的功效；牡丹皮具有清热凉血、活血散瘀的功效；厚朴具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘的功效；白蒺藜具有疏肝解郁、祛风明目的功效；丝瓜络具有通经活络、清热解毒、利尿消肿、凉血止血的功效；九节菖蒲具有开窍除痰、安神醒脾的功效；竹茹具有清热化痰、除烦止呕的功效；天冬具有养阴润燥、清肺生津的功效；珍珠母具有平肝潜阳、安神定惊、清肝明目的功效；川芎具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛的功效；忍冬藤具有清热解毒、疏风通络的功效；石龙刍具有利水通淋、泄热、安神、凉血止血的功效；玳瑁具有平肝定惊、清热解毒的功效；天南星具有燥湿化痰、祛风止痉、散结消肿的功效；昙花具有清肺止咳、凉血止血、养心安神的功效；西洋参具有补气养阴、清热生津的功效；制何首乌具有补肝肾、益精血、乌须发、强筋骨的功效；卵叶水芹具有补气益血、止血、利尿的功效；紫石英具有镇心安神、降逆气、暖子宫的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方，其药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相互佐助，共奏疏肝解郁、补气益血、清热化痰、养心安神的功效，对癔症的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，有效率达96%，治愈率72%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生牡蛎20g、葛根15g、酸枣仁15g、陈皮10g、莲子15g、党参15g、牡丹皮15g、厚朴10g、白蒺藜15g、丝瓜络15g、九节菖蒲15g、竹茹10g、天冬15g、珍珠母15g、川芎15g、忍冬藤10g、石龙刍15g、玳瑁15g、天南星10g、昙花15g、西洋参15g、制何首乌10g、卵叶水芹15g、紫石英15g、甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生牡蛎15g、葛根25g、酸枣仁10g、陈皮20g、莲子5g、党参25g、牡丹皮10g、厚朴20g、白蒺藜5g、丝瓜络25g、九节菖蒲10g、竹茹20g、天冬5g、珍珠母25g、川芎10g、忍冬藤20g、石龙刍5g、玳瑁25g、天南星12g、昙花20g、西洋参5g、制何首乌15g、卵叶水芹10g、紫石英20g、甘草5g。
实施例3
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生牡蛎25g、葛根10g、酸枣仁20g、陈皮5g、莲子25g、党参10g、牡丹皮20g、厚朴5g、白蒺藜25g、丝瓜络10g、九节菖蒲20g、竹茹5g、天冬25g、珍珠母10g、川芎20g、忍冬藤5g、石龙刍25g、玳瑁10g、天南星20g、昙花5g、西洋参25g、制何首乌12g、卵叶水芹20g、紫石英5g、甘草8g。
实施例4
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生牡蛎10g、葛根20g、酸枣仁5g、陈皮15g、莲子10g、党参20g、牡丹皮5g、厚朴15g、白蒺藜10g、丝瓜络20g、九节菖蒲5g、竹茹15g、天冬10g、珍珠母20g、川芎5g、忍冬藤15g、石龙刍0g、玳瑁20g、天南星5g、昙花25g、西洋参0g、制何首乌20g、卵叶水芹5g、紫石英25g、甘草12g。
实施例5
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生牡蛎30g、葛根5g、酸枣仁25g、陈皮12g、莲子20g、党参5g、牡丹皮25g、厚朴12g、白蒺藜20g、丝瓜络5g、九节菖蒲25g、竹茹12g、天冬20g、珍珠母5g、川芎25g、忍冬藤12g、石龙刍20g、玳瑁5g、天南星15g、昙花10g、西洋参20g、制何首乌5g、卵叶水芹25g、紫石英10g、甘草15g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约6厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约4厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例54例，男14例，女40例，年龄15～35岁。
二、诊断依据：
1、有心理社会因素作为诱因；
2、临床表现为意识朦胧、遗忘、感觉脱失、管状视野、失明、失音、耳聋、瘫痪及抽搐等；
3、妨碍社会功能；
4、起病急，过去有类似发作史。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一日一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次空腹温服。五天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准：
1、治愈：临床症状消失，能正常工作、学习和生活；
2、有效：临床症状明显好转或部分恢复正常；
3、无效：临床症状无改善。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药5-10个疗程，痊愈39例，随访未见复发；有效13例，无效2例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：
杨某，女，35岁。因婚姻破裂近期出现：意识朦胧，心神不宁，双目视物不清，悲忧喜笑无常，并伴有胸闷、憋气、腹胀等症。诊断为：癔症。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，临床症状明显好转；继续服用2个疗程，所有症状完全消失，能正常工作、学习和生活，治愈。随访半年无复发。
病例2：
刘某，男，16岁。1个月前因成绩下滑，常遭受母亲责骂后出现第一次抽搐，其表现为肢体阵挛，牙关紧咬，尖叫，面色潮红，呼之不应。每次发作约5分钟~10分钟，能自行缓解。近期发作频率逐渐递增，开始每天1~2次，目前每天约5~10次。曾服用多种药物治疗，一直没什么效果。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，发作次数明显减少；继续服用5个疗程，临床症状消失，能正常学习和生活，治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生牡蛎10-30份、葛根5-25份、酸枣仁5-25份、陈皮5-20份、莲子5-25份、党参5-25份、牡丹皮5-25份、厚朴5-20份、白蒺藜5-25份、丝瓜络5-25份、九节菖蒲5-25份、竹茹5-20份、天冬5-25份、珍珠母5-25份、川芎5-25份、忍冬藤5-20份、石龙刍5-25份、玳瑁5-25份、天南星5-20份、昙花5-25份、西洋参5-25份、制何首乌5-20份、卵叶水芹5-25份、紫石英5-25份、甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生牡蛎20份、葛根15份、酸枣仁15份、陈皮10份、莲子15份、党参15份、牡丹皮15份、厚朴10份、白蒺藜15份、丝瓜络15份、九节菖蒲15份、竹茹10份、天冬15份、珍珠母15份、川芎15份、忍冬藤10份、石龙刍15份、玳瑁15份、天南星10份、昙花15份、西洋参15份、制何首乌10份、卵叶水芹15份、紫石英15份、甘草10份。
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