CN105832996A - 一种治疗癔症的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗癔症的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105832996A
CN105832996A CN201610328108.2A CN201610328108A CN105832996A CN 105832996 A CN105832996 A CN 105832996A CN 201610328108 A CN201610328108 A CN 201610328108A CN 105832996 A CN105832996 A CN 105832996A
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孙新永
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：代赭石10‑30份、夜交藤5‑25份、元宝草5‑25份、栀子5‑20份、罗布麻5‑25份、瓜蒌皮5‑25份、龙眼肉5‑25份、甘松5‑25份、水牛角5‑20份、姜半夏5‑25份、百合5‑25份、响铃草5‑25份、西红花5‑20份、九节菖蒲5‑25份、桂枝5‑25份、玄参5‑25份、乌金草10份、紫贝齿5‑25份、刺五加5‑25份、血风藤5‑25份、地龙5‑20份、远志5‑25份、淡豆豉5‑25份、甘草5‑15份。本发明的中药组合物具有平肝潜阳、补益气血、滋阴泻火、通经活络、养心安神的功效，其治疗癔症疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗 癔症 的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品，尤其是一种治疗癔症的中药组合物。
背景技术
癔症，即分离性障碍又称分离（转换）障碍，曾称歇斯底里症。癔症是一类由精神因素作用于易感个体引起的精神障碍。一部分患者表现为分离性症状，另一部分患者表现为各种形式的躯体症状，其症状和体征不符合神经系统生理解剖特点，缺乏相应的器质性损害的病理基础。这些症状被认为是患者无法解决的内心冲突和愿望的象征性转换。其临床表现为：起病突然，意识朦胧，遗忘，行为紊乱，反复出现幻想性生活情节或片段的幻觉妄想，对自己的疾病漠不关心或不承认自己患病，病症时有时无。其病状和体征与精神病特征不完全相同。发病年龄在16-35岁之间，女性多于男性。目前市场上出现了很多治疗癔症的药物配方，但大都存在效果不佳，副作用大及易复发的不足。
祖国医学认为癔症多由肝阳亢盛，阴虚火旺，气血不和，经络受阻致神志不清所致。
根据中医理论，针对癔症的发病机理，采用平肝潜阳、补益气血、滋阴泻火、通经活络、养心安神的治法，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
了克服现有技术中治疗癔症存在疗效不佳，副作用大及易复的不足，本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗癔症的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：代赭石10-30份、夜交藤5-25份、元宝草5-25份、栀子5-20份、罗布麻5-25份、瓜蒌皮5-25份、龙眼肉5-25份、甘松5-25份、水牛角5-20份、姜半夏5-25份、百合5-25份、响铃草5-25份、西红花5-20份、九节菖蒲5-25份、桂枝5-25份、玄参5-25份、乌金草10份、紫贝齿5-25份、刺五加5-25份、血风藤5-25份、地龙5-20份、远志5-25份、淡豆豉5-25份、甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：代赭石20份、夜交藤15份、元宝草15份、栀子10份、罗布麻15份、瓜蒌皮15份、龙眼肉15份、甘松15份、水牛角10份、姜半夏15份、百合15份、响铃草15份、西红花10份、九节菖蒲15份、桂枝15份、玄参15份、乌金草10份、紫贝齿15份、刺五加15份、血风藤15份、地龙10份、远志15份、淡豆豉15份、甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：代赭石具有平肝潜阳、重镇降逆、凉血止血的功效；夜交藤具有养心安神、祛风通络的功效；元宝草具有清热解毒、通经活络、凉血止血的功效；栀子具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒的功效；罗布麻具有清热平肝、利水消肿的功效；瓜蒌皮具有润肺化痰、利气宽胸、止血通便的功效；龙眼肉具有补益心脾、养血安神的功效；甘松具有理气止痛、醒脾健胃的功效；水牛角具有清热解毒、凉血定惊的功效；姜半夏具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕的功效；百合具有养阴润肺、清心安神、滋补精血的功效；响铃草具有滋肾养肝、止咳平喘、利湿解毒的功效；西红花具有活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神的功效；九节菖蒲具有开窍除痰、安神醒脾的功效；桂枝具有发汗解肌、温经通脉、助阳化气、散寒止痛的功效；玄参具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒的功效；乌金草具有平肝阳、养心安神、养血调经的功效；紫贝齿具有平肝潜阳、镇惊安神、清肝明目的功效；刺五加具有益气健脾、补肾安神的功效；血风藤具有补益气血、祛风活络的功效；地龙具有清热息风、清肺定喘、利尿通淋、通行经络的功效；远志具有安神益智、祛痰镇惊、行气散郁的功效；淡豆豉具有解表除烦、宣发郁热的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方，其药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相互佐助，共奏平肝潜阳、补益气血、滋阴泻火、通经活络、养心安神的功效，对癔症的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，有效率达94%，治愈率63%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：代赭石20g、夜交藤15g、元宝草15g、栀子10g、罗布麻15g、瓜蒌皮15g、龙眼肉15g、甘松15g、水牛角10g、姜半夏15g、百合15g、响铃草15g、西红花10g、九节菖蒲15g、桂枝15g、玄参15g、乌金草10g、紫贝齿15g、刺五加15g、血风藤15g、地龙10g、远志15g、淡豆豉15g、甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：代赭石15g、夜交藤25g、元宝草10g、栀子20g、罗布麻5g、瓜蒌皮25g、龙眼肉10g、甘松20g、水牛角5g、姜半夏25g、百合10g、响铃草20g、西红花5g、九节菖蒲25g、桂枝10g、玄参20g、乌金草5g、紫贝齿25g、刺五加10g、血风藤20g、地龙5g、远志25g、淡豆豉10g、甘草15g。
实施例3
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：代赭石25g、夜交藤10g、元宝草20g、栀子5g、罗布麻25g、瓜蒌皮10g、龙眼肉20g、甘松5g、水牛角15g、姜半夏10g、百合20g、响铃草5g、西红花15g、九节菖蒲10g、桂枝20g、玄参5g、乌金草15g、紫贝齿10g、刺五加20g、血风藤5g、地龙15g、远志10g、淡豆豉20g、甘草5g。
实施例4
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：代赭石10g、夜交藤20g、元宝草5g、栀子15g、罗布麻10g、瓜蒌皮20g、龙眼肉5g、甘松25g、水牛角12g、姜半夏20g、百合5g、响铃草25g、西红花12g、九节菖蒲20g、桂枝5g、玄参25g、乌金草12g、紫贝齿20g、刺五加5g、血风藤25g、地龙12g、远志20g、淡豆豉5g、甘草8g。
实施例5
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：代赭石30g、夜交藤5g、元宝草25g、栀子12g、罗布麻20g、瓜蒌皮5g、龙眼肉25g、甘松10g、水牛角20g、姜半夏5g、百合25g、响铃草10g、西红花20g、九节菖蒲5g、桂枝25g、玄参10g、乌金草20g、紫贝齿5g、刺五加25g、血风藤10g、地龙20g、远志5g、淡豆豉25g、甘草12g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约6厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约4厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例84例，男31例，女53例，年龄15～35岁。
二、诊断标准：
1、有心理社会因素作为诱因；
2、临床表现为意识朦胧、遗忘、感觉脱失、管状视野、失明、失音、耳聋、瘫痪及抽搐等；
3、妨碍社会功能；
4、起病急，过去有类似发作史。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一日一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次空腹温服。六天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准：
1、治愈：临床症状消失，能正常工作、学习和生活；
2、有效：临床症状明显好转或部分恢复正常；
3、无效：临床症状无改善。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药2-5个疗程，痊愈53例，随访未见复发；有效26例，无效5例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：
姚某，女，29 岁。因家庭矛盾与家人发生争吵后出现：精神恍惚，心神不宁，悲忧喜笑无常，昼日时时欠伸，入夜兴奋不寐，潮热盗汗，五心烦热。诊见：舌质红少苔，脉细数无力。诊断为：癔症。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，精神恍惚，心神不宁明显减轻，入夜能寐，潮热盗汗，五心烦热消失；继续服用3个疗程，所有症状完全消失，治愈。随访半年无复发。
病例2：
汤某，男，34岁。因精神受到刺激，自觉少腹有一股气上冲胸咽，气憋胸闷，并伴有心悸、失眠、腹胀等症。诊见：舌红苔黄厚腻，脉滑数。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，气憋胸闷得到缓解，心悸、失眠、腹胀等症消失；继续服用2个疗程，临床症状消失，治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：代赭石10-30份、夜交藤5-25份、元宝草5-25份、栀子5-20份、罗布麻5-25份、瓜蒌皮5-25份、龙眼肉5-25份、甘松5-25份、水牛角5-20份、姜半夏5-25份、百合5-25份、响铃草5-25份、西红花5-20份、九节菖蒲5-25份、桂枝5-25份、玄参5-25份、乌金草10份、紫贝齿5-25份、刺五加5-25份、血风藤5-25份、地龙5-20份、远志5-25份、淡豆豉5-25份、甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：代赭石20份、夜交藤15份、元宝草15份、栀子10份、罗布麻15份、瓜蒌皮15份、龙眼肉15份、甘松15份、水牛角10份、姜半夏15份、百合15份、响铃草15份、西红花10份、九节菖蒲15份、桂枝15份、玄参15份、乌金草10份、紫贝齿15份、刺五加15份、血风藤15份、地龙10份、远志15份、淡豆豉15份、甘草10份。
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