CN105726916A - 一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105726916A
CN105726916A CN201610289319.XA CN201610289319A CN105726916A CN 105726916 A CN105726916 A CN 105726916A CN 201610289319 A CN201610289319 A CN 201610289319A CN 105726916 A CN105726916 A CN 105726916A
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刘鹏
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Abstract

一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物，所用原料药材和重量为：牡蛎2035克、蒲公英1525克、金银花1020克、川芎1020克、枇杷叶1020克、枳壳1020克、玄参1015克、浙贝母1015克、泽泻1015克、当归1015克、生地黄1015克、连翘1015克、牡丹皮812克、薄荷812克、柴胡812克、苍耳子812克、黄芩812克、栀子610克、白芷610克、红花610克、辛荑610克。本发明中药组合物，组方合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效显著，药性平合，无毒副作用，有效率100％，治愈率93％。

Description

一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域，具体地说是一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物。
背景技术
慢性鼻窦炎是一种常见病，多因急性鼻窦炎迁延不愈转化而来，其病症为：以多浊涕为主要表现，伴有轻重不一的鼻塞，头痛及嗅觉减退或消失，可单发于某一鼻窦，也可多个鼻窦合并感染。本病中医称之为“慢性鼻渊”，基本病机为肺、胆郁热熏蒸，或肺、脾、肾寒湿郁积所致。治疗应从清热解毒，祛风散寒，通鼻窍，调脾肺入手，对全身脏腑功能进行综合调理，方能标本兼治。针对上述病症特点，发明人对用中药治疗慢性鼻窦炎，进行了潜心研究总结，优选出一种疗效显著的中药组合物。
发明内容
本发明中药组合物所用原料药材及重量为：牡蛎20-35克（30克）、蒲公英15-25克(20克)、金银花10-20克（15克）、川芎10-20克（15克）、枇杷叶10-20克（15克）、枳壳10-20克（15克）、玄参10-15克（12克）、浙贝母10-15克（12克）、泽泻10-15克（12克）、当归10-15克（12克）、生地黄10-15克（12克）、连翘10-15克（12克）、牡丹皮8-12克(10克)、薄荷8-12克(10克)、柴胡8-12克(10克)、苍耳子8-12克(10克)、黄芩8-12克(10克)、栀子6-10克(8克)、白芷6-10克(8克)、红花6-10克(8克)、辛荑6-10克(8克)。
本发明中药组合物组方最佳重量为括号内数字。
本发明中药组合物各味药材的入经、功能、主治：牡蛎--入肝、肾经。功能：平肝潜阳，散结软坚，收敛固涩。主治：肝阳头晕，烦燥不安，心悸失眠，耳鸣，遗精，崩漏，瘰疠结核，自汗盗汗。蒲公英--入肝、胃经。功能：清热解毒，利湿。主治：热毒痈肿疮疡，肺痈，胸痛，湿热黄疸，小便淋沥涩痛。金银花—入肺、胃、大肠经。功能：清热解毒，疏散风热。主治：温病发热，斑疹，咽喉肿痛，痢疾便血，疮痈肿毒。川芎--入肝、胆、心包经。功能：活血行气，祛风止痛。主治：月经不调，经闭腹痛，胁肋作痛，肢体麻木，跌打损伤，疮痈肿痛，头痛，风湿痛。枇杷叶--入肺、胃经。功能：下气，化痰止咳，和胃止呕。主治：咳嗽痰稠，气喘，呕吐呃逆，胃热口渴。枳壳—入脾、胃、大肠经。功能：行气宽中，消积导滞。主治：食积痰滞，胸腹胀满，腹痛泻痢，大便秘结，咽喉肿痛，目赤，风疹。玄参—入肺、胃、肾经。功能：养阴，清热解毒。主治：热病伤阴，低热，斑疹，咽喉肿痛，瘰疬痰核。浙贝母--入肺、心经。功能：清肺化痰，清热散结。主治：外感风热咳嗽，痰火郁结，疮痈肿毒，瘰疠结核。泽泻—入肾、膀胱经。功能：利水渗湿，泄热。主治：小便不利，淋沥，水肿，痰饮，泄泻。当归--入心、肝、脾经。功能：补血，活血止痛，润肠。主治：血虚，月经不调，经闭，痛经，崩漏，风湿痹痛，痈疽疮疡，跌打损伤，肠燥便秘。生地黄--入心、肝、肾经。功能：清热凉血，养阴生津。主治：热入营血，身热口干，热在血分，迫血妄行，吐血，衄血，尿血，崩漏下血，热病伤阴，舌红口干。连翘—入肺、心、胆经。功能：清热解毒，消痈散结。主治：热病烦躁口渴，发热头痛，斑疹，痈疮肿毒，瘰疬。牡丹皮—入心、肝、肾经。功能：凉血，清热，散瘀。主治：热入血分而发斑疹，血热吐血，鼻血，疮痈，血滞经闭，痛经。薄荷—入肝、肺经。功能：散风清热，清利头目，利咽，透疹。主治：感冒发热，头痛鼻塞，咽喉肿痛，目赤，风疹。柴胡—入肝、胆、三焦经。功能：散邪解表，舒肝清热，升阳举陷。主治：外感发热，寒热往来，疟疾，胸胁胀痛，月经不调。苍耳子—入肺经。功能：通鼻窍，祛风化湿，止痛。主治：头痛鼻塞，流浓涕，风湿痹痛。黄芩--入肺、胆、胃、大肠经。功能：清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎。主治：湿热所致黄疸，泻痢，热淋，痈肿疮毒，壮热烦渴，肺热咳嗽，内热亢盛，吐血，咳血，衄血，胎动不安。栀子—入心、肺、胃、三焦经。功能：泻火除烦，凉血止血。主治：热病烦躁，头痛目赤，黄疸，吐血，鼻衄，疮疡。白芷—入肺、胃经。功能：散风，燥湿，排脓，止痛。主治：感冒头痛，头胀，鼻流浊涕，带下，痈肿疮毒。红花—入心、肝经。功能：活血散瘀，通经。主治：月经不调，经闭腹痛，跌打损伤，关节酸痛。辛荑--入肺、胃经。功能：祛风散寒，通鼻窍。主治：感冒头痛，鼻塞，流浓浊涕，齿痛。从上述各味药材的入经、功能、主治可以看出，这些药材对治疗慢性鼻窦炎针对性很强。纵观整体组方按君、臣、佐、使相配伍，使各种药材可以发挥最大效率，用药取叠加方式，可增强药物的疗效。
本发明中药组合物的制备方法：
按组方及重量精选原料药材，按中草药常规煎法，煎一遍复一遍，煎成口服药液500毫升，为一剂。（牡蛎先入锅煎10分钟，然后加入其他药材，薄荷煎第二遍时加入）。
本发明中药组合物的服法用量及禁忌：
每日1剂，早、晚饭后各服二分之一。5天1疗程。忌：辛辣、刺激性食物。
本发明中药组合物，组方合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效显著，药性平合，无毒副作用，有效率100％，治愈率93％。
具体实施方式
实施例1
1、一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物，其特征在于其所用原料药材及重量为：牡蛎20克、蒲公英15克、金银花10克、川芎10克、枇杷叶10克、枳壳10克、玄参10克、浙贝母10克、泽泻10克、当归10克、生地黄10克、连翘10克、牡丹皮8克、薄荷8克、柴胡8克、苍耳子8克、黄芩8克、栀子6克、白芷6克、红花6克、辛荑6克。
2、本发明中药组合物的制备方法:
按上述组方及重量精选原料药材，按中草药常规煎法，煎一遍复一遍，煎成口服药液500毫升，为一剂。（牡蛎先入锅煎10分钟，然后加入其他药材，薄荷煎第二遍时加入）。
3、本发明中药组合物的服法用量及禁忌
每日1剂，早、晚饭后各服二分之一。5天1疗程。忌：辛辣、刺激性食物。
实施例2
1、一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物，其特征在于其所用原料药材及重量为：牡蛎30克、蒲公英20克、金银花15克、川芎15克、枇杷叶15克、枳壳15克、玄参12克、浙贝母12克、泽泻12克、当归12克、生地黄12克、连翘12克、牡丹皮10克、薄荷10克、柴胡10克、苍耳子10克、黄芩10克、栀子8克、白芷8克、红花8克、辛荑8克。
2、本发明的制备服法用量及禁忌，同实施例1。
实施例3
1、一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物，其特征在于其所用原料药材及重量为：牡蛎35克、蒲公英25克、金银花20克、川芎20克、枇杷叶20克、枳壳20克、玄参15克、浙贝母15克、泽泻15克、当归15克、生地黄15克、连翘15克、牡丹皮12克、薄荷12克、柴胡12克、苍耳子12克、黄芩12克、栀子10克、白芷10克、红花10克、辛荑10克。
2、本发明的制备服法用量及禁忌，同实施例1。
慢性鼻窦炎诊断、治疗标准和本发明中药组合物临床疗效总结。
1、慢性鼻窦炎诊断标准：因急性鼻窦炎迁延不愈转化而来，以多浊涕为主要表现，伴有轻重不一的鼻塞，头痛及嗅觉减退或消失，可单发于某一鼻窦，也可多个鼻窦合并感染。
2、治疗标准：有效--病症减轻。治愈--病症消失。
3、2013年至2015年，有27名患者服用本发明中药组合物，治愈25人，病症减轻者2人。
4、本发明中药，组方合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效显著，药性平合，无毒副作用，有效率100％，治愈率93％。
病例介绍:
1、杨XX，男，42岁，2013年1月就诊。患者因感冒引发左侧鼻塞，头痛，进而鼻流浊涕，嗅觉减退，服感冒药病症不见好转，经检查诊断为慢性鼻窦炎。服用本发明中药组合物1疗程，病症明显减轻，共服用3疗程治愈，随访，未复发。
2、王XX，女，56岁，2014年11月就诊。患者有慢性鼻窦炎病史，近日患感冒病情加重，右侧鼻塞严重嗅觉消失，时觉头痛，服西药治疗产生副作用反应。服用本发明中药组合物4疗程治愈，随访，未复发。
3、邵XX，男，39岁，2015年3月就诊。患慢性鼻窦炎近两月，近来病情不断加重。服西药治疗效果不佳，服用发明中药组合物3疗程治愈，随访，未复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物，其特征在于其所用原料药材及重量为：牡蛎20-35克（30克）、蒲公英15-25克(20克)、金银花10-20克（15克）、川芎10-20克（15克）、枇杷叶10-20克（15克）、枳壳10-20克（15克）、玄参10-15克（12克）、浙贝母10-15克（12克）、泽泻10-15克（12克）、当归10-15克（12克）、生地黄10-15克（12克）、连翘10-15克（12克）、牡丹皮8-12克(10克)、薄荷8-12克(10克)、柴胡8-12克(10克)、苍耳子8-12克(10克)、黄芩8-12克(10克)、栀子6-10克(8克)、白芷6-10克(8克)、红花6-10克(8克)、辛荑6-10克(8克)。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗慢性鼻窦炎中药组合物，其特征在于其所用原料药材及重量为：牡蛎30克、蒲公英20克、金银花15克、川芎15克、枇杷叶15克、枳壳15克、玄参12克、浙贝母12克、泽泻12克、当归12克、生地黄12克、连翘12克、牡丹皮10克、薄荷10克、柴胡10克、苍耳子10克、黄芩10克、栀子8克、白芷8克、红花8克、辛荑8克。
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