CN105724795A - Processing method for improving digestibility of soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal - Google Patents
Processing method for improving digestibility of soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724795A CN105724795A CN201610116097.1A CN201610116097A CN105724795A CN 105724795 A CN105724795 A CN 105724795A CN 201610116097 A CN201610116097 A CN 201610116097A CN 105724795 A CN105724795 A CN 105724795A
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- saccharifying
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- cottonseed meal
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- rapeseed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method for improving use efficiency of soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal in a digestion and absorption process of ruminants. The processing method comprises a processing technology, required materials and technological parameters. Through a series of physical and chemical reactions, saccharified soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal can reach abomasums through rumens of the ruminants, and the protein digestibility of the saccharified soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal in a whole digestive system of the ruminants is improved, accordingly, protein resources are saved, and are converted into animal products to the greatest extent, the culture benefit of the ruminants is further improved, and remarkable social benefits and economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil technology and animal nutrition field, particularly relate to oil plant deep processing and ruminant animal nutrition.
Technical background
China is the country that protein resource is deficient, needs to meet from the substantial amounts of Semen sojae atricolor of external import the demand of internal feed and aquaculture every year.In existing fats and oils processing field, oil plant such as Semen sojae atricolor, Semen Allii Tuberosi and Semen Gossypii become the albumen dregs of rice such as bean cake, rapeseed cake and cottonseed meal after oil expression and feed poultry for Direct-fed poultry or after being configured to feedstuff.For the simple stomach poultry such as pig, chicken, these albumen dregs of rice of bean cake, rapeseed cake and cottonseed meal are good protein raw materials.But for the complex stomach ruminant such as cattle, sheep, special complex stomach physiological structure because of ruminant, when the albumen dregs of rice enter ruminant first stomach, major part is become the material such as methane, carbon dioxide to be excreted by belch mode by microbial degradation abundant in first stomach, the protein arriving abomasum is less, the albumen utilization ratio of the albumen dregs of rice is relatively low, and then has influence on the culture benefit of raiser.
Animal nutrition science circle proposes some in theory and reduces albumen dregs of rice raw material method of degradation rate in ruminant first stomach, as by heating, physics is coated, the method such as chemical reaction, but in putting into practice production process, there is all drawbacks without forming reality potential productivity.The present invention adopts glucose and calcium lignosulfonate to carry out being effectively protected and catalytic reaction to bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal, produce saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal, both saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal had been effectively reduced cattle, degradation rate in the ruminant first stomaches such as sheep, protective effect further through preservative for blood glucose, improve saccharifying bean cake and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or the saccharifying cottonseed meal digestibility at abomasum and small intestine site to greatest extent, improve the culture benefit of ruminant, save protein resource, there is highly important social meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of improve bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or the cottonseed meal processing method of utilization ratio in ruminant digestion absorption process, obtain saccharifying bean cake and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal, reduce its degradation rate in ruminant first stomach, improve saccharifying bean cake and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or the saccharifying cottonseed meal digestibility at ruminant abomasum and small intestine site, thus improving the utilization rate of the albumen dregs of rice and the culture benefit of ruminant.
The technical solution used in the present invention and it is characterized in that:
(1) processing technique is that Semen sojae atricolor and/or Semen Allii Tuberosi and/or Semen Gossypii heat through remove impurity, drying, break grain, remove the peel, roll embryo, leaching, precipitation, saccharifying, dry cooling, pulverizing, cool down and pack.
(2) Mashing process adds glucose and calcium lignosulfonate as protective agent and catalyst.By high temperature and certain response time, make bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal generation mailland reaction, reduce protein degradation rate in ruminant first stomach.Improve saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or the saccharifying cottonseed meal digestibility at ruminant abomasum and small intestine site to greatest extent.
The present invention is further improved by, and adds the reaction temperature after glucose and calcium lignosulfonate and is 115-120 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 65 minutes to 75 minutes.Guarantee that the degree of mailland reaction ensure that bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or the cottonseed meal degradation rate in ruminant first stomach minimizes so that bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or the cottonseed meal digestibility in ruminant abomasum maximizes.
The present invention is further improved by, and the quality that described calcium lignosulfonate adds is bean cake and/or the 1-8% of rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal quality.
The present invention is further improved by, and the quality that described glucose adds is bean cake and/or the 1-8% of rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal quality.
The invention also discloses a kind of saccharifying bean cake adopting said method to manufacture and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) present invention adopts glucose and calcium lignosulfonate as the protective agent in Mashing process and catalyst, will not destroy the microbial environment in ruminant first stomach.
(2) present invention adopt glucose and calcium lignosulfonate under the synergism of temperature, the protein structure within bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal is made to change, reduce its degradation rate at ruminant first stomach, the utilization rate of bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal can be made to improve.
(3) glucose that the present invention adopts also has protected protein matter overreaction and improves bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or the effect of cottonseed meal local flavor and palatability.
(4) present invention further advantage is that and controls the reaction temperature after adding glucose and calcium lignosulfonate and time, by the control to temperature and time, the mailland reaction degree of bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal can be accurately controlled, reduce its degradation rate at ruminant first stomach to greatest extent.
(5) present invention further advantage is that the quality controlling to add glucose and calcium lignosulfonate, it is possible to is accurately controlled the mailland reaction degree of bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal, reduces its degradation rate at ruminant first stomach to greatest extent.
The similar approach that the present invention proposes in theory compared with academia is compared, and advantage is as follows:
At present to improving bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal processing method of utilization ratio in ruminant digestion absorption process has several as follows:
One, heating: heating is by xeothermic, bakee, the mode of heatings such as steam make albuminous degeneration, reduce protein solubility, thus reducing protein degradation rate in ruminant first stomach, but the nitrogen yield in ruminant first stomach can be made to decline by heating, and make alditol base, with free aminoacid, irreversible reaction occur, therefore with heat treatment method often along with the reduction of ruminant abomasum and small intestinal internal protein digestibility, it is difficult in this way accomplish that both protected protein avoids being degraded by ruminant first stomach simultaneously, do not affect again abomasum and enteral digestibility, therefore in actual production practices, heat treating process does not have too big actual application value.
Two, Physical: owing to the digestive utilization ratio of the animal blood in slaughterhouse is low, propose to utilize animal blood to be coated the method processing the albumen dregs of rice so academicly also having, the albumen dregs of rice can be made to decline at the degradation rate of ruminant first stomach although blood is coated, but blood generally requires to be transported out from slaughterhouse, transport process is easily subject to the pollution of pathogen, easily cause infection transmission of disease, be not therefore also applied in practice.
Three, chemical method: the chemical method that Animal nutrition science circle proposes refers to and utilizes formaldehyde, sodium hydroxide or tannin to process the albumen dregs of rice to reduce its method at ruminant first stomach degradation rate.But because formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide can to a certain degree kill the microorganism in ruminant first stomach, and formaldehyde zest is very strong, and the organs such as the eyes of operator, nose are all damaged, and therefore large-scale production is all highly difficult；With tannin then because the extraction of vegetable tannins costly, and academia is but without thoroughly understanding fully in plant, whether natural tannin has negative effect to protein in enteral digestibility.Therefore can not be applied in practice production.
Compare with above method, the present invention adopts glucose and calcium lignosulfonate to carry out being effectively protected and catalytic reaction to bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal, produce saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal, both saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal had been effectively reduced cattle, degradation rate in the ruminant first stomaches such as sheep, protective effect further through preservative for blood glucose, improve saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or the saccharifying cottonseed meal digestibility at abomasum and small intestine site to greatest extent, improve the culture benefit of ruminant, save protein resource.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is implemented:
1, processing technique is that Semen sojae atricolor and/or Semen Allii Tuberosi and/or Semen Gossypii heat through remove impurity, drying, break grain, remove the peel, roll embryo, leaching, precipitation, saccharifying, dry cooling, pulverizing, cool down and pack.
2, Mashing process adds glucose and calcium lignosulfonate as reaction protective agent and catalyst; by high temperature and certain response time; make bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal generation mailland reaction, the saccharifying bean cake obtained and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal.
The present invention is further improved by, and adds the reaction temperature after glucose and calcium lignosulfonate and is 115-120 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 65 minutes to 75 minutes.Guarantee that the degree of mailland reaction ensure that bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal minimize at the degradation rate of ruminant first stomach so that bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or the cottonseed meal digestibility in ruminant abomasum maximizes.
The present invention is further improved by, and the quality that described calcium lignosulfonate adds is bean cake and/or the 1-8% of rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal quality.
The present invention is further improved by, and the quality that described glucose adds is bean cake and/or the 1-8% of rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal quality.
The invention also discloses a kind of saccharifying bean cake adopting said method to manufacture and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is improved bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or the cottonseed meal processing method of utilization ratio in ruminant digestion absorption process, it is characterised in that:
(1), processing technique is that Semen sojae atricolor and/or Semen Allii Tuberosi and/or Semen Gossypii heat through remove impurity, drying, break grain, remove the peel, roll embryo, leaching, precipitation, saccharifying, dry cooling, pulverizing, cool down and pack.
(2), Mashing process adds glucose and calcium lignosulfonate as reaction protective agent and catalyst.By high temperature and certain response time, make bean cake and/or rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal generation mailland reaction, reduce protein degradation rate in ruminant first stomach.Improve saccharifying bean cake/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or the saccharifying cottonseed meal digestibility at ruminant abomasum and small intestine site to greatest extent.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adding the reaction temperature after glucose and calcium lignosulfonate and be 115-120 DEG C, heat time heating time is 65 minutes to 75 minutes.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the quality that described calcium lignosulfonate adds is bean cake and/or the 1-8% of rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal quality.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the quality that described glucose adds is bean cake and/or the 1-8% of rapeseed cake and/or cottonseed meal quality.
5. the saccharifying bean cake adopting method manufacture as described in claim 1-4 and/or saccharifying rapeseed cake and/or saccharifying cottonseed meal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610116097.1A CN105724795A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Processing method for improving digestibility of soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal |
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| CN201610116097.1A CN105724795A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Processing method for improving digestibility of soybean meal and/or rapeseed meal and/or cottonseed meal |
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| CN105724795A true CN105724795A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819393A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving dregs of beans protein utilization |
| CN106889309A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of low soybean meal based diets |
| CN111066981A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 吴爱芳 | Special feed for firefly and application of special feed to efficient firefly breeding |
| CN111758844A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-13 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Feed for reducing emission of yak methane and application |
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| CN102550861A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof |
| CN104957414A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing farmland by-products for ruminant animals |
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2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610116097.1A patent/CN105724795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102550861A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Full-mixed pellet feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof |
| CN104957414A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-07 | 甘肃农垦天牧乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of complete micro-ecological feed containing farmland by-products for ruminant animals |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106819393A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method for improving dregs of beans protein utilization |
| CN106889309A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-27 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of low soybean meal based diets |
| CN111066981A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 吴爱芳 | Special feed for firefly and application of special feed to efficient firefly breeding |
| CN111758844A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-13 | 青海省畜牧兽医科学院 | Feed for reducing emission of yak methane and application |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |