CN105715129A - 卡夹接头 - Google Patents
卡夹接头 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105715129A CN105715129A CN201510934811.3A CN201510934811A CN105715129A CN 105715129 A CN105715129 A CN 105715129A CN 201510934811 A CN201510934811 A CN 201510934811A CN 105715129 A CN105715129 A CN 105715129A
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- locking profile
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/02—Bolts or sleeves for positioning of machine parts, e.g. notched taper pins, fitting pins, sleeves, eccentric positioning rings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0664—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
- F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
- F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32254—Lockable at fixed position
- Y10T403/32467—Telescoping members
- Y10T403/32475—Telescoping members having detent
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于连接两个组件(2,3)的卡夹接头(1),其中,闭锁轮廓(4)被布置在第一组件(2)上,且啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)被布置在第二组件(3)上。本发明的实质在于,所述闭锁轮廓(4)具有箭头状尖端(6),而所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)具有与形成所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)的外周(8)互补的开口(7),且其中,所述闭锁轮廓(4)和所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)同时被设计为定位装置(9)的形式,所述定位装置(9)用于使所述组件(2,3)相对于彼此正确地定位。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于连接两个组件的卡夹接头,其中,根据权利要求1的前序部分,在第一组件上布置有锁闭轮廓,并且在第二组件上布置有啮合的锁闭轮廓。本发明还涉及具有两个外罩部件的外罩,该两个外罩部件经由所述卡夹接头连接。
背景技术
GB2166211A公开了一种对于连接两个组件(在此情况下,为杆和支撑体)存在问题的类型的卡夹接头,其中,锁闭轮廓布置在杆上,而啮合的锁闭轮廓布置在支撑体上。
例如,为了能将外罩经由卡夹接头彼此连接的两个外罩部件,除了现行的卡夹接头以外,通常利用所谓的定位销,这些定位销在卡夹连接头锁闭之前迫使两个外罩部件处于正确位置。当然,还可使用螺丝钉或其它连接元件代替卡夹接头,尽管它们总是在定位销之外设置。
然而,这不仅导致用于制造卡夹接头和定位销的工具成本增大,而且还导致材料费用增多,因为卡夹接头和定位销独立形成。
发明内容
因此,本发明解决了为有问题的类型的卡夹接头提供改善的,或者至少可替代的实施方式,该实施方式特别是更为经济有效的。
根据本发明,该问题通过独立权利要求1的主题解决。有利的实施方式形成从属权利要求的主题。
本发明基于以下总体思想:现将卡夹接头整合至独立的定位装置,因此,降低所使用的材料量,因为该定位装置不再必需独立形成,还能使用更为经济有效的工具。根据本发明的用于连接两个组件的卡夹接头具有在第一组件上的闭锁轮廓,并具有在第二组件上的互补的啮合的闭锁轮廓。闭锁轮廓具有箭头状尖端,而啮合的闭锁轮廓具有互补的开口,该开口具有形成啮合的闭锁轮廓的外周。同时,根据本发明,闭锁轮廓和啮合的闭锁轮廓都设计为定位装置形式,该定位装置用于在卡夹接头闭合前立即使各组件相对于彼此正确定位。使定位功能和卡夹功能一体化减少所用材料的量,由此降低成本。类似地,还能降低工具成本,特别是如果卡夹接头被设计为塑料注塑件的形式。
在根据本发明方案的有利进展的情况下,箭头状尖端被设计为具有形成闭锁轮廓的回弹性的或固定的倒钩的圆锥形尖端、十字形尖端或叶片尖端形式。该列表(非穷举)仅仅一定程度上提供箭头状尖端的可想到的各种实施方式,同时,该箭头状尖端形成定位几何形状,经由该定位几何形状,第一组件可相对于第二组件定位,该第二组件利用箭头尖端简单地引入相联的开口。此时,倒钩可被设计为弹性回弹的倒钩形式,由此当箭头状尖端被引入相联的开口时与所述倒钩一起被推动,或者倒钩被设计为固定倒钩的形式,例如为以固定状态整合至箭头状尖端的倒钩轮廓形式。
在根据本发明方案的有利发展的情况下,箭头状尖端被设计为叶片尖端的形式,而开口被设计为缝的形式。这使得箭头状尖端通过旋转固定在开口中,并且通过反向旋转再从缝状开口移出。此时,所述卡夹接头以卡销闭合的方式设计,容易想到缝的纵向长度略小于叶片尖端的叶片的宽度,因此实际的卡夹接头也可在此实现。
在根据本发明方案的有利发展中,箭头状尖端被设计为具有四个倒钩的十字形尖端的形式,而在四个位置使得形成啮合的闭锁轮廓的环形外周中断,因此该闭锁轮廓可通过旋转从啮合的闭锁轮廓上脱离。在此情况下,四个倒钩例如可被设计成固定倒钩的形式,也就是说,是非弹性倒钩的形式,而形成啮合的闭锁轮廓的外周的四个环形分段是弹性的,由此能实现卡夹接头。如果倒钩径向与相应的周向部分一致,则卡夹接头闭合,而卡夹接头可通过移动四个倒钩打开与环形外周的中断径向对齐来打开。此时,可利用简单地将箭头状尖端推入相联的开口中来闭合根据本发明的卡夹接头,而通过在开口中相应地旋转箭头状尖端能够进行脱离。
在根据本发明方案的有利发展的情况下,由塑料材料,特别是塑料注塑件的形式形成闭锁轮廓和/或啮合的闭锁轮廓。这实现了根据本发明的卡夹接头特别有效,同时高质量的设计。
本发明的其它重要特征和优点来自于从属权利要求、附图,以及参照附图的各个图的相关描述。
当然,上文已经描述的特征,以及下文还将要解释的特征不仅可以各种情况下提供的组合使用,还可以其他组合或它们单独使用,而不背离本发明的框架。
附图说明
本发明的优选示例性实施方式示于附图中,并在以下说明中得到更详细地解释,相同的附图标记指代相同或相似或功能相同的组件。
附图中,均示例性地:
图1示出了根据本发明的卡夹接头的两个组件的视图;
图2示出了根据图1示出的卡夹接头的剖面图;
图3示出了根据本发明的卡夹接头的另一可能实施方式的视图;
图4a~4c示出了不同卡夹接头的另一实施方式的剖面图;
图5示出了根据本发明的具有叶片尖端的卡夹接头;
图6示出了脱离状态的根据本发明的卡夹接头的另一可能实施方式;以及
图7示出了图6中所示的视图,但是该卡夹接头是闭合的。
具体实施方式
在图1至图7中,根据本发明的用于连接两个组件2和3的卡夹接头1具有布置在第一组件2上的闭锁轮廓4和布置在第二组件3上的啮合的闭锁轮廓5。根据本发明,闭锁轮廓4具有箭头状尖端6,而啮合的闭锁轮廓5具有与形成啮合的轮廓5的外周8互补的开口7。此外,闭锁轮廓4和啮合的闭锁轮廓5同时被设计为用于使两个组件2、3相对于彼此正确地定位的定位装置9的形式。因此,根据本发明,定位装置9被整合在卡夹接头1中,由此能与其它的独立的定位元件,例如定位销互补。
例如,参见图1至图4以及图6和图7中的根据本发明的卡夹接头1,可看出箭头状尖端6被设计为十字形尖端形式,其中,根据图1至图3、4a、4c和5,形成闭锁轮廓4的倒钩10被设计为固定倒钩10的形式,而,根据图4b和图6,它们被设计为弹性的回弹性倒钩10的形式。
参见图5,可看出箭头状尖端6被设计为叶片尖端的形式,而开口7被设计为缝的形式。由此,箭头状尖端6可通过旋转固定在开口7中。在示出的实施方式中,开口7比箭头状尖端6的叶片宽,因此,纯理论上以非接触形式,可将箭头状尖端6引入开口7中。然而,对于夹持卡夹接头1,通常是,开口7略小于箭头状尖端6的最大尺度,如图5中用虚线11示出。
参见根据图1和图2的卡夹接头1,此处的箭头状尖端6类似地被设计为十字形尖端形式,但它仅具有一个倒钩10,该倒钩在视窗12的外周8上锁闭。十字形尖端此时被认为是具有菲利普斯螺钉头形式的几何形状。在图3和图6和图7中的根据本发明的卡夹接头1的实施方式中,箭头状尖端6类似地被设计为一共具有两个倒钩10的十字形尖端的形式,其中,当然,四个倒钩10也是可想到的,并且,其中,形成啮合的闭锁轮廓5的环形外周8在四个位置13处中断,由此,闭合轮廓4可通过旋转与啮合的闭锁轮廓5脱离。在此,只有在倒钩10与箭头状尖端6的外周8径向对齐时,卡夹接头1才闭合,而如果倒钩10与中断的位置13径向对齐,卡夹接头1脱离。
此外,为了能以成本有效但相对高质量的方式制造根据本发明的卡夹接头1,闭锁轮廓4和/或啮合的闭锁轮廓5可尤其以塑料注塑件的形式,由塑料材料形成。例如根据图1至3所示,两个组件还可被设计为外罩部件的形式,以及一起形成外罩14的形式。
根据本发明的卡夹接头1尤其变成过量的独立的定位装置9,因此使得所述定位装置的功能能被整合到卡夹接头1中。除减少所用的材料的量,这还能实现工具成本的降低,因为此时能实现更容易的设计制造。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于连接两个组件(2,3)的卡夹接头(1),其中,闭锁轮廓(4)被布置在第一组件(2)上,且啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)被布置在第二组件(3)上,其特征在于,
所述闭锁轮廓(4)具有箭头状尖端(6),而所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)具有与形成所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)的外周(8)互补的开口(7),且其中,所述闭锁轮廓(4)和所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)同时被设计为定位装置(9)的形式,所述定位装置(9)用于使所述组件(2,3)相对于彼此正确地定位。
2.根据权利要求1所述的卡夹接头,其特征在于,所述箭头状尖端(6)被设计为圆锥形尖端、十字形尖端或叶片尖端,所述圆锥形尖端、十字形尖端或叶片尖端具有形成所述闭锁轮廓(4)的回弹性的或固定的倒钩(10)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的卡夹接头,其特征在于,所述箭头状尖端(6)被设计为叶片尖端的形式,而所述开口(7)被设计为缝的形式。
4.根据权利要求3所述的卡夹接头,其特征在于,所述箭头状尖端(6)能通过旋转固定在所述开口(7)中。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的卡夹接头,其特征在于,所述箭头状尖端(6)被设计为具有两个或四个倒钩(10)的十字形尖端的形式,而形成所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)的环形外周(8)在四个位置处(13)中断,因此,所述闭锁轮廓(4)能通过旋转与所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)脱离。
6.根据权利要求1至5中一项所述的卡夹接头,其特征在于,所述闭锁轮廓(4)和/或所述啮合的闭锁轮廓(5)由塑料材料形成。
7.一种外罩(14),具有经由根据权利要求1至6中一项所述的卡夹接头(1)连接的两个外罩部件。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102014226484.7A DE102014226484A1 (de) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Clipsverbindung |
DE102014226484.7 | 2014-12-18 |
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CN105715129A true CN105715129A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110884326A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-17 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 一种带有钉柱的玻璃总成 |
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DE102016007036B4 (de) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-01-17 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Positionieren und Fügen von Karosserieteilen bei der Herstellung einer Fahrzeugkarosserie |
JP7111153B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-17 | 2022-08-02 | ヤマハ株式会社 | スピーカーシステム及び車両ドア |
CN109834699B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-03-01 | 南开大学 | 钩爪-挡板-插销对接机构 |
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CN110884326A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-17 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 一种带有钉柱的玻璃总成 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105715129B (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
US10495123B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
DE102014226484A1 (de) | 2016-06-23 |
US20160177986A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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