CN105714878B - A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector - Google Patents
A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105714878B CN105714878B CN201610210460.6A CN201610210460A CN105714878B CN 105714878 B CN105714878 B CN 105714878B CN 201610210460 A CN201610210460 A CN 201610210460A CN 105714878 B CN105714878 B CN 105714878B
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- water
- conduction cooling
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- semiconductor
- header tank
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector, including solar panel, voltage regulating module, accumulator and captation, the solar panel is connect by voltage regulating module with accumulator, and the accumulator is connect with captation；The captation includes radiator, heat pipe, semiconductor refrigerating component, cylindric header tank and water tank；The water inlet of the water tank and the water outlet of header tank connect；Circular cold wind air duct is equipped in the header tank, partition board is equipped in the cold wind air duct, the upper end of the header tank is equipped with the air inlet and air outlet communicated with cold wind air duct, and the air inlet and air outlet are located at the both sides of partition board, and the air inlet is equipped with blower fan；Cold wind air duct is inserted into one end of the semiconductor refrigerating component, and the other end of the semiconductor refrigerating component is connect by heat pipe with radiator.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, environmental requirement is low and water collection efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water collector, a kind of specifically solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector.
Background technology
It is well known that water is the essential precious resources of human life activity.Currently, there are many serious water shortages in the whole world
Countries and regions, there are problems that serious insufficient water；In addition, society high speed development but also huge water resource by
It is serious pollution and can not be used for the mankind, increasingly severe shortage of water resources problem has become whole world coke of interest
Point is to solve one of the effective ways of relative region water resources shortage using refrigeration water intaking of catchmenting from air.
Currently, the existing device for collecting water resource from air is also more harsh to environmental condition, such as it is only used for
It is larger etc. that night use, power supply need external offer and air humidity to answer, and greatly limits answering extensively for water collector
With.Therefore a kind of water collector being capable of providing cleaning water source without the external energy and being able to continuously how is designed to have become currently
An important research direction.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of simple in structure, installation side is provided
Just the solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector that, environmental requirement is low, water collection efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector,
Including solar panel, voltage regulating module, accumulator and captation, the solar panel passes through voltage regulating module and electric power storage
Pond connects, and the accumulator is connect with captation；The captation includes radiator, heat pipe, semiconductor refrigerating component, circle
The header tank and water tank of tubular；The water inlet of the water tank and the water outlet of header tank connect；It is equipped in the header tank
Circular cold wind air duct, is equipped with partition board in the cold wind air duct, and the upper end of the header tank with cold wind air duct equipped with communicating
Air inlet and air outlet, and the air inlet and air outlet are located at the both sides of partition board, the air inlet is equipped with blower fan；
Cold wind air duct is inserted into one end of the semiconductor refrigerating component, and the other end of the semiconductor refrigerating component passes through heat pipe and heat dissipation
Device connects.
Preferably, the semiconductor refrigerating component includes heat-conducting plate and at least one set of refrigeration unit, the refrigeration unit
Hot junction is connect with heat-conducting plate, and the cold end of the refrigeration unit is inserted into cold wind air duct；The heat-conducting plate is connected by heat pipe and radiator
It connects.
Preferably, the refrigeration unit includes semiconductor chilling plate, conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin, the semiconductor chilling plate
Hot junction connect with heat-conducting plate, the cold end of the semiconductor chilling plate is connect by conduction cooling plate with conduction cooling fin, and the conduction cooling
Plate and conduction cooling fin are inserted into cold wind air duct.
Preferably, the quantity of the refrigeration unit is 2 groups, and the heat-conducting plate is in cuboid, refrigeration unit described in 2 groups
Hot junction is connect with the both ends of heat-conducting plate respectively.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the conduction cooling fin is equipped with hydrophilic coating, and the top surface and side of the conduction cooling fin are equipped with
Hydrophobic coating；The bottom surface of the conduction cooling plate is equipped with hydrophilic coating, and the top surface and side of the conduction cooling plate are equipped with hydrophobic coating.
Preferably, the water outlet of the header tank is located at the lower end of header tank, and the water outlet and water storage of the header tank
Water filter plate is equipped between the water inlet of case.
Preferably, the water outlet of the water tank is equipped with tap.
Preferably, the radiator includes radiating fin and radiator fan, one end of the radiating fin by heat pipe with
The other end of semiconductor refrigerating component connects, and the radiator fan is installed on the side of radiating fin.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages and effect：
1, this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector mainly by solar panel, voltage regulating module, accumulator and catchments
Device is constituted, and energy is provided for captation using solar energy, and the semiconductor chilling plate in captation is respectively to radiate
Device and conduction cooling fin provide heat and cold, realize energy-autarchic, do not need the external energy, and solar energy is clean energy resource, no
Pollution is generated, energy-saving and environment-friendly effect has been reached.
2, the solar panel in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector is connect by voltage regulating module with accumulator,
This is utilized voltage regulating module and the unstable constant voltage that solar panel converts is converted to stable voltage output, is stored to meet
The demand of battery.
3, in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector, when sunlight is strong, solar panel output power is high
In water collector power, accumulator can store the extra electric energy converted by solar energy；When sunlight is weaker, solar power generation
Plate output power is less than captation power, and accumulator can be used as power supply, ensure the normal work of captation.
4, circular cold wind air duct is equipped in the header tank in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector, therefore by air blast wind
Fan is blown into air flowing gently, improves the water collection efficiency of captation.
5, pass through partition board between the air inlet and air outlet of header tank in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector
It separates, this is avoided the air for having been subjected to conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin from being mixed with the new air being conveyed by blower fan, with into one
Step ensures the water collection efficiency of captation.
6, the circular cold wind air duct package conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector,
Outside air is slowly delivered into from air inlet in cold wind air duct by blower fan flows out the external world using air outlet, can
So that extraneous fresh air is slowly sent constantly into, it is ensured that the vapour content of air does not change much in air duct, so that it is guaranteed that
The water collection efficiency of water collector.
7, the hot junction of the semiconductor chilling plate in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector passes through radiating fin and heat dissipation
The synergistic effect of fan and radiate in time, the timely cooling of cold end of semiconductor chilling plate and be used to condense the water vapour in air,
Operating condition is mild, to effectively improve the refrigerating efficiency and working life of semiconductor chilling plate.
8, this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector applied solar energy cleaning power supply, semiconductor refrigerating, water vapour it is low
Outside air is transported in circular cold wind air duct, in semiconductor refrigerating component by warm condensation principle by blower fan
Under cold end effect, the water vapour condensation in air is condensed in as liquid water on conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin, and then is dropped into storage
In water tank, the efficient apparatus of air trapping liquid water can quickly be utilized, this does not need external volume by solar powered by being one kind
Outer power supply is energized, and reduces environmental pollution.
9, conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin be except the base (i.e. top surface and side) in this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector
Coated with super-hydrophobic coat, and their bottom surface is coated with hydrophilic coating, can effectively prevent being formed on conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin
Moisture film, and then so that the condensed water on conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin is gathered into droplet and fall, effectively improve the condensation of sweating water
Efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of captation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that radiator and semiconductor refrigerating component of the present invention connects.
Specific implementation mode
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that making further specifically to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments
It is bright.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector, including solar panel 1, voltage regulating module
2, accumulator 3 and captation 4, the solar panel 1 are connect by voltage regulating module 2 with accumulator 3, the accumulator 3
It is connect with captation 4；The captation 4 includes radiator 401, heat pipe 402, semiconductor refrigerating component 403, cylindrical shape
Header tank 404 and water tank 405；The water inlet of the water tank 405 is connect with the water outlet of header tank 404；The header tank
Be equipped with circular cold wind air ducts in 404, be equipped with partition board 5 in the cold wind air duct, the upper end of the header tank 401 equipped with it is cold
The air inlet 6 and air outlet 7 that wind air duct communicates, and the air inlet 6 and air outlet 7 are located at the both sides of partition board 5, it is described into
Air port 6 is equipped with blower fan 8；Cold wind air duct, the semiconductor refrigerating component are inserted into one end of the semiconductor refrigerating component 403
403 other end is connect by heat pipe 402 with radiator 401.Specifically, the voltage regulating module 2 in the present embodiment is DC-DC pressure regulation
Module, this DC-DC voltage regulating module can directly be bought from market, this DC-DC voltage regulating module, which makes to input under various sunlight strengths, to be stored
The voltage at battery both ends is fixed value, prevents overtension from damaging accumulator.As shown in Figure 1, radiator and semiconductor refrigerating
Semiconductor chilling plate in component with the connection of accumulator.
The semiconductor refrigerating component 403 includes heat-conducting plate 406 and at least one set of refrigeration unit 407, the refrigeration unit
407 hot junction is connect with heat-conducting plate 406, and the cold end of the refrigeration unit 407 is inserted into cold wind air duct；The heat-conducting plate 406 passes through
Heat pipe 402 is connect with radiator 401.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the refrigeration unit 407 is 2 groups, and the heat-conducting plate 406
In cuboid, the hot junction of refrigeration unit 407 described in 2 groups is connect with the both ends of heat-conducting plate 406 respectively.Refrigeration unit 407 has 2
Group, and this 2 groups refrigeration unit 407 is symmetrically installed relative to heat-conducting plate 406, this ensures refrigerating efficiency, to can guarantee conveying
The condensate liquid efficiency for entering the water vapour in cold wind air duct, improves water collection efficiency.
The refrigeration unit 407 includes semiconductor chilling plate 408, conduction cooling plate 409 and conduction cooling fin 410, the semiconductor
The hot junction of cooling piece 408 is connect with heat-conducting plate 406, and the cold end of the semiconductor chilling plate 408 passes through conduction cooling plate 409 and conduction cooling wing
Piece 410 connects, and the conduction cooling plate 409 and conduction cooling fin 410 are inserted into cold wind air duct.This simple in structure, easy for installation and work
Make reliable.
The bottom surface of the conduction cooling fin 410 is equipped with hydrophilic coating, and the top surface and side of the conduction cooling fin 410 are equipped with thin
Water coating；The bottom surface of the conduction cooling plate 409 is equipped with hydrophilic coating, and the top surface and side of the conduction cooling plate 409 are equipped with hydrophobic painting
Layer.(i.e. top surface and side) is coated with super-hydrophobic coat except the base for conduction cooling plate 409 and conduction cooling fin 410, and their bottom surface
It coated with hydrophilic coating, can effectively prevent forming moisture film on conduction cooling plate 409 and conduction cooling fin 410, and then make conduction cooling plate 409 and lead
Condensed water on cold fin 410 is gathered into droplet and falls, and effectively improves the condensation efficiency of sweating water.It is solidifying to further increase
Junction efficiency, the bending of conduction cooling fin 410 are in triangle dentation.
The water outlet of the header tank 404 is located at the lower end of header tank 404, and the water outlet of the header tank 404 and storage
Water filter plate 9 is equipped between the water inlet of water tank 405.The cleanliness factor for the water that this protection is collected.
The water outlet of the water tank 405 is equipped with tap 10.This effectively controls the draining of water tank.
The radiator 401 includes radiating fin 411 and radiator fan 412, and one end of the radiating fin 411 passes through heat
Pipe 402 is connect with the other end of semiconductor refrigerating component 403, and the radiator fan 412 is installed on the side of radiating fin 411.
This is simple in structure, easy for installation, and ensures radiating efficiency.
In actual operation, the irradiation through sunlight makes the electric energy that solar panel 1 is transformed through voltage regulating module 2
Electric energy is supplied captation 4 by storage-stable in accumulator 3, by accumulator 3, ensures that captation 4 works normally.It is catchmenting
In device 4, blower fan 8, which works normally, makes outside air slowly constantly be conveyed into circular cold wind air duct, while half
Under the action of 408 cold end of conductor cooling piece, the water vapour in air condenses is condensed in conduction cooling plate 409 and conduction cooling wing as liquid water
Piece 410 condenses into the water of liquid by water filter plate 9 and drips to enter in water tank 405 and store, therefore can effectively will be in air
Water vapour condensation is collected, and liquid water is collected in realization from air.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be limited the invention, and others are appointed
The change or other equivalent substitute modes what is made without departing from technical scheme of the present invention, are included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector, it is characterised in that：Including solar panel, voltage regulating module, electric power storage
Pond and captation, the solar panel are connect by voltage regulating module with accumulator, and the accumulator connects with captation
It connects；The captation includes radiator, heat pipe, semiconductor refrigerating component, cylindric header tank and water tank；The water storage
The water inlet of case and the water outlet of header tank connect；Circular cold wind air duct, the cold wind air duct are equipped in the header tank
Interior to be equipped with partition board, the upper end of the header tank is equipped with the air inlet and air outlet communicated with cold wind air duct, and the air inlet and
Air outlet is located at the both sides of partition board, and the air inlet is equipped with blower fan；One end of the semiconductor refrigerating component is inserted into
The other end in cold wind air duct, the semiconductor refrigerating component is connect by heat pipe with radiator；
The semiconductor refrigerating component includes heat-conducting plate and at least one set of refrigeration unit, the hot junction of the refrigeration unit and heat-conducting plate
The cold end of connection, the refrigeration unit is inserted into cold wind air duct；The heat-conducting plate is connect by heat pipe with radiator.
2. solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration unit includes
Semiconductor chilling plate, conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin, the hot junction of the semiconductor chilling plate are connect with heat-conducting plate, the semiconductor system
Cold cold end is connect by conduction cooling plate with conduction cooling fin, and the conduction cooling plate and conduction cooling fin are inserted into cold wind air duct.
3. solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The number of the refrigeration unit
Amount is 2 groups, and the heat-conducting plate is in cuboid, and the hot junction of refrigeration unit described in 2 groups is connect with the both ends of heat-conducting plate respectively.
4. solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the conduction cooling fin
Face is equipped with hydrophilic coating, and the top surface and side of the conduction cooling fin are equipped with hydrophobic coating；The bottom surface of the conduction cooling plate is equipped with parent
Water coating, the top surface and side of the conduction cooling plate are equipped with hydrophobic coating.
5. solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water outlet of the header tank
Mouth is located at the lower end of header tank, and water filter plate is equipped between the water outlet of the header tank and the water inlet of water tank.
6. solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water outlet of the water tank
Mouth is equipped with tap.
7. solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The radiator includes dissipating
One end of hot fin and radiator fan, the radiating fin is connect by heat pipe with the other end of semiconductor refrigerating component, described
Radiator fan is installed on the side of radiating fin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210460.6A CN105714878B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210460.6A CN105714878B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105714878A CN105714878A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105714878B true CN105714878B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| CN201610210460.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105714878B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration type water collector |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193189B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2020-01-10 | 王淑芬 | Efficient condensed air water collecting system and method |
| CN105993851A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波亿林塑胶电器有限公司 | Solar condensation watering system |
| CN107307683A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-03 | 浙江省博物馆 | A kind of diffusion absorbing cultural relics display case constant humidity control system with self-watering function |
| CN108029521A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of automatic water collecting formula irrigation system |
| CN108331080A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-27 | 成都中环资工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of process for preparing water from air based on paltie effect |
| CN108562060B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2023-09-26 | 华南理工大学 | Double-temperature water catcher based on semiconductor refrigeration |
| CN109539692A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of novel cooling device for class hemispherical super hydrophobic surface |
| CN111472414A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 烟台大学 | Semiconductor cooling air water drawing device |
| CN113718897B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Water collecting device and water collecting method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7043934B2 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2006-05-16 | University Of Maryland, College Park | Device for collecting water from air |
| CN202761046U (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-03-06 | 佛山市顺德区高美空调设备有限公司 | Solar semiconductor air source water dispenser |
| CN204753698U (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-11-11 | 武汉大学 | High -efficient water extraction from air device |
| CN205617477U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-10-05 | 华南理工大学 | Solar energy semiconductor refrigeration formula water droplets ware |
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Granted publication date: 20180914 |