CN105709059A - 一种产后护理的中药 - Google Patents

一种产后护理的中药 Download PDF

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CN105709059A
CN105709059A CN201610252726.3A CN201610252726A CN105709059A CN 105709059 A CN105709059 A CN 105709059A CN 201610252726 A CN201610252726 A CN 201610252726A CN 105709059 A CN105709059 A CN 105709059A
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李美谦
康凯
洪博
徐春苗
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Qiqihar Medical University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种产后护理的中药，由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣18～22份、玫瑰花20～24份、蚕豆壳16～20份、蜂房14～18份、藏菖蒲20～24份、丁香16～20份、荔枝核14～18份、紫花地丁20～24份、婆婆纳16～20份、透骨草14～18份、侧柏叶20～24份、鬼盖16～20份、地骨皮16～20份、蒿枝七14～18份、心叶党参20～24份、岗梅根16～20份、枸杞子14～18份、苦石莲子20～24份、玉竹16～20份、益母草14～18份、柏子仁20～24份、山苦荬16～20份、葱须14～18份、刀豆20～24份、柠檬酸16～20份、蔗糖18～24份、水1000～2000份。本口服液组方能舒筋舒心，清热化湿，化瘀活血，扶正法邪，诸药配合，对产后患者具有较好护理效果。

Description

一种产后护理的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种产后护理的中药，属于口服液配方技术领域。
背景技术
产后护理是指针对分娩女性所做的护理工作，而这段时期也叫产褥或产褥期。该护理工作视各地民情，经济等因素，而有不同的照料方式。例如中国或越南等亚洲国家即有名称为坐月子的产后护理工作，该工作过程且有相当多类型的护理禁忌等。不过即使在欧美国家，产后护理亦日渐受重视，例如防治产后忧郁症亦可视为产后护理的新目标之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种产后护理的中药，以便更好地针对产后患者进行护理。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种产后护理的中药，由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣18～22份、玫瑰花20～24份、蚕豆壳16～20份、蜂房14～18份、藏菖蒲20～24份、丁香16～20份、荔枝核14～18份、紫花地丁20～24份、婆婆纳16～20份、透骨草14～18份、侧柏叶20～24份、鬼盖16～20份、地骨皮16～20份、蒿枝七14～18份、心叶党参20～24份、岗梅根16～20份、枸杞子14～18份、苦石莲子20～24份、玉竹16～20份、益母草14～18份、柏子仁20～24份、山苦荬16～20份、葱须14～18份、刀豆20～24份、柠檬酸16～20份、蔗糖18～24份、水1000～2000份。
进一步地，上述产后护理的中药，由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣18份、玫瑰花20份、蚕豆壳16份、蜂房14份、藏菖蒲20份、丁香16份、荔枝核14份、紫花地丁20份、婆婆纳16份、透骨草14份、侧柏叶20份、鬼盖16份、地骨皮16份、蒿枝七14份、心叶党参20份、岗梅根16份、枸杞子14份、苦石莲子20份、玉竹16份、益母草14份、柏子仁20份、山苦荬16份、葱须14份、刀豆20份、柠檬酸16份、蔗糖18份、水1000份。
进一步地，上述产后护理的中药，由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣20份、玫瑰花22份、蚕豆壳18份、蜂房16份、藏菖蒲22份、丁香18份、荔枝核16份、紫花地丁22份、婆婆纳18份、透骨草16份、侧柏叶22份、鬼盖18份、地骨皮18份、蒿枝七16份、心叶党参22份、岗梅根18份、枸杞子16份、苦石莲子22份、玉竹18份、益母草16份、柏子仁22份、山苦荬18份、葱须16份、刀豆22份、柠檬酸18份、蔗糖20份、水1500份。
进一步地，上述产后护理的中药，由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣22份、玫瑰花24份、蚕豆壳20份、蜂房18份、藏菖蒲24份、丁香20份、荔枝核18份、紫花地丁24份、婆婆纳20份、透骨草18份、侧柏叶24份、鬼盖20份、地骨皮20份、蒿枝七18份、心叶党参24份、岗梅根20份、枸杞子18份、苦石莲子24份、玉竹20份、益母草18份、柏子仁24份、山苦荬20份、葱须18份、刀豆24份、柠檬酸20份、蔗糖24份、水2000份。
本口服液组方能舒筋舒心，清热化湿，化瘀活血，扶正法邪，诸药配合，对产后患者具有较好护理效果。四年中，通过对35名患者的使用表明，该口服液能有效治疗改善产后患者的状态，有效率达91.43%。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料：发明人2012年1月-2016年1月间共收集了70例产后患者，其中，年龄20岁～50岁。随机分为：治疗组35例，对照组35例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法：（1）对照组服用某市售舒心片，按照说明书服用。疗程21天。（2）治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例2制得的口服液，早、中、晚各一次，每次500ml。疗程30天。（3）疗效标准及治疗结果：疗效标准：痊愈：产后不良症状全部消失。好转：产后不良症状减轻，病情得到控制。无效：产后不良症状无明显好转或加重。以痊愈和好转计算有效率。治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
由此可见，采用本发明的组方制得的口服液能够安全有效改善产后患者的不良状态。
毒性试验：
试验药品是本发明实施例2中的口服液。试验动物为ICR种小白鼠，体重18～22克，雌雄各半，共40只。试验方法是，禁食12小时后，按20克/千克给小白鼠灌胃4个月，长期毒性试验结果显示，小白鼠体重，肝、肾功能、血象等与对照组无明显差异，表明该口服液的安全性大，属于无毒级别。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述，以便更好的理解本发明。
实施例1
本实施例中的产后护理的中药，称取广枣18克、玫瑰花20克、蚕豆壳16克、蜂房14克、藏菖蒲20克、丁香16克、荔枝核14克、紫花地丁20克、婆婆纳16克、透骨草14克、侧柏叶20克、鬼盖16克、地骨皮16克、蒿枝七14克、心叶党参20克、岗梅根16克、枸杞子14克、苦石莲子20克、玉竹16克、益母草14克、柏子仁20克、山苦荬16克、葱须14克、刀豆20克。加水煎煮二次，每次2小时，每次加水量为药材量的6倍，合并提取液，浓缩，加95％的药用乙醇使溶液含醇量到70％，放置24小时，过滤，滤液浓缩，干燥，粉碎成细粉，加柠檬酸16克、蔗糖18克、水1000克，混合制成1升口服液。
实施例2
本实施例中的产后护理的中药，称取广枣20克、玫瑰花22克、蚕豆壳18克、蜂房16克、藏菖蒲22克、丁香18克、荔枝核16克、紫花地丁22克、婆婆纳18克、透骨草16克、侧柏叶22克、鬼盖18克、地骨皮18克、蒿枝七16克、心叶党参22克、岗梅根18克、枸杞子16克、苦石莲子22克、玉竹18克、益母草16克、柏子仁22克、山苦荬18克、葱须16克、刀豆22克。用95％乙醇回流提取2次，第一次加10倍量，回流提取2小时，过滤，药渣第二次加8倍量，回流提取1小时，过滤，合并滤液，减压回收乙醇至无醇味，合并提取液，滤过，滤液浓缩至密度为1.15～1.20(60℃热测)稠膏状，加柠檬酸18克、蔗糖20克、水1500克，混合制成1500ml口服液。
实施例3
本实施例中的产后护理的中药，称取广枣22克、玫瑰花24克、蚕豆壳20克、蜂房18克、藏菖蒲24克、丁香20克、荔枝核18克、紫花地丁24克、婆婆纳20克、透骨草18克、侧柏叶24克、鬼盖20克、地骨皮20克、蒿枝七18克、心叶党参24克、岗梅根20克、枸杞子18克、苦石莲子24克、玉竹20克、益母草18克、柏子仁24克、山苦荬20克、葱须18克、刀豆24克。用95％乙醇回流提取2次，第一次加10倍量，回流提取2小时，过滤，药渣第二次加10倍量，回流提取1小时，过滤，合并滤液，减压回收乙醇至无醇味，合并提取液，滤过，滤液浓缩至密度为1.18～1.25(60℃热测)稠膏状，加柠檬酸20克、蔗糖24克、水2000克，混合制成2000ml口服液。

Claims (4)

1.一种产后护理的中药，其特征在于：由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣18～22份、玫瑰花20～24份、蚕豆壳16～20份、蜂房14～18份、藏菖蒲20～24份、丁香16～20份、荔枝核14～18份、紫花地丁20～24份、婆婆纳16～20份、透骨草14～18份、侧柏叶20～24份、鬼盖16～20份、地骨皮16～20份、蒿枝七14～18份、心叶党参20～24份、岗梅根16～20份、枸杞子14～18份、苦石莲子20～24份、玉竹16～20份、益母草14～18份、柏子仁20～24份、山苦荬16～20份、葱须14～18份、刀豆20～24份、柠檬酸16～20份、蔗糖18～24份、水1000～2000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的产后护理的中药，其特征在于：所述口服液由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣18份、玫瑰花20份、蚕豆壳16份、蜂房14份、藏菖蒲20份、丁香16份、荔枝核14份、紫花地丁20份、婆婆纳16份、透骨草14份、侧柏叶20份、鬼盖16份、地骨皮16份、蒿枝七14份、心叶党参20份、岗梅根16份、枸杞子14份、苦石莲子20份、玉竹16份、益母草14份、柏子仁20份、山苦荬16份、葱须14份、刀豆20份、柠檬酸16份、蔗糖18份、水1000份左右。
3.根据权利要求1所述的产后护理的中药，其特征在于：所述口服液由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣20份、玫瑰花22份、蚕豆壳18份、蜂房16份、藏菖蒲22份、丁香18份、荔枝核16份、紫花地丁22份、婆婆纳18份、透骨草16份、侧柏叶22份、鬼盖18份、地骨皮18份、蒿枝七16份、心叶党参22份、岗梅根18份、枸杞子16份、苦石莲子22份、玉竹18份、益母草16份、柏子仁22份、山苦荬18份、葱须16份、刀豆22份、柠檬酸约18份、蔗糖糖20份、水1500份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的产后护理的中药，其特征在于：所述口服液由以下质量份数的组分组成：广枣22份、玫瑰花24份、蚕豆壳20份、蜂房18份、藏菖蒲24份、丁香20份、荔枝核18份、紫花地丁24份、婆婆纳20份、透骨草18份、侧柏叶24份、鬼盖20份、地骨皮20份、蒿枝七18份、心叶党参24份、岗梅根20份、枸杞子18份、苦石莲子24份、玉竹20份、益母草18份、柏子仁24份、山苦荬20份、葱须18份、刀豆24份、柠檬酸20份、蔗糖约24份、水2000份。
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