CN105709050A - 一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对失眠的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:党参15~25g、白术3~16g、丹参8~18g、茯苓8~18g、夜交藤10~22g、百合15~48g、莲子6~18g、麦冬10~20g、酸枣仁6~16g、黄芪9~32g、黄连1.5~3.5g、白芍10~23g、阿胶8~18g、黄芩5~16g、生牡蛎15~32g、五味子4~10g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,特别是供失眠患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
现在临床医学科学对失眠的认识存在局限性,但是,临床医学家们已经开始根据临床研究,给失眠进行定义,2012年中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组根据现有的循证医学证据,制定了《中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南》,其中失眠是指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗失眠的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗失眠上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述失眠的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述失眠的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,以解决失眠患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述失眠一症。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参15~25g、白术3~16g、丹参8~18g、茯苓8~18g、夜交藤10~22g、百合15~48g、莲子6~18g、麦冬10~20g、酸枣仁6~16g、黄芪9~32g、黄连1.5~3.5g、白芍10~23g、阿胶8~18g、黄芩5~16g、生牡蛎15~32g、五味子4~10g。
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参18~22g、白术8~14g、丹参10~16g、茯苓10~16g、夜交藤12~20g、百合20~42g、莲子10~16g、麦冬12~17g、酸枣仁10~14g、黄芪15~28g、黄连2~3.2g、白芍15~20g、阿胶10~16g、黄芩8~14g、生牡蛎20~28g、五味子6~9g。
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参20g、白术13g、丹参14g、茯苓14g、夜交藤17g、百合38g、莲子14g、麦冬15g、酸枣仁13g、黄芪25g、黄连3g、白芍17g、阿胶14g、黄芩13g、生牡蛎25g、五味子8g。
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除阿胶(烊化兑服)外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药80mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮25~35分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药60mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮20~30分钟,二次合并浓缩成50%的中药液600毫升,密封后备用。
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量200毫升/次,饭前服(同烊化好的阿胶兑服)。服药3~10天,症除而愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
夜交藤,性味:甘、微苦、性平,具有养心安神、祛风、通络之功效,用于治疗失眠、多梦、血虚身痛、肌肤麻木、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清、或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
莲子,性味:甘、涩、平,具有补脾止泻、益肾固精、养心安神之功效,用于治疗脾虚久泻、泻久痢、肾虚遗精、滑泄、小便不禁、妇人崩漏带下、心神不宁、惊悸、不眠等病症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
酸枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有宁心安神、养肝、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、体虚自汗、盗汗;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
白芍,性味:味苦、酸、性凉,具有疏肝理气、柔肝养血、缓中止痛、平肝敛阴之功效,用于治疗肝胃不和所致的胸胁胀痛、脘腹疼痛、月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏,以及自汗、盗汗、头痛、眩晕等病症;
阿胶,性味:味甘、性平,具有补血、止血、滋阴、润燥之功效,用于治疗血虚证、虚劳咯血、吐血、尿血、便血、血痢、妊娠下血、崩漏、阴虚心烦失眠、肺虚澡咳、虚风内动之痉厥抽搐等病症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等症;
生牡蛎,性味:咸湿、凉,具有平肝潜阳、重镇安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩之功效,用于滋阴、养血、补五脏、活血、充肌等症;
五味子,性味:味酸、性温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗咳嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、尿颇遗尿、久泻不止、自汗盗汗、津伤口渴、心悸失眠等症;
本发明药物是基于中医治疗失眠的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就失眠一症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述失眠的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参20g、白术13g、丹参14g、茯苓14g、夜交藤17g、百合38g、莲子14g、麦冬15g、酸枣仁13g、黄芪25g、黄连3g、白芍17g、阿胶14g、黄芩13g、生牡蛎25g、五味子8g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参22g、白术14g、丹参16g、茯苓16g、夜交藤20g、百合42g、莲子16g、麦冬17g、酸枣仁14g、黄芪28g、黄连3.2g、白芍20g、阿胶16g、黄芩14g、生牡蛎28g、五味子9g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参25g、白术16g、丹参18g、茯苓18g、夜交藤22g、百合48g、莲子18g、麦冬20g、酸枣仁16g、黄芪32g、黄连3.5g、白芍23g、阿胶18g、黄芩16g、生牡蛎32g、五味子10g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗失眠患者共130例,年龄为31岁以上的85例,只有45例为31岁以下。130例患者中痊愈的79例,显效的51例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症除而愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参15~25g、白术3~16g、丹参8~18g、茯苓8~18g、夜交藤10~22g、百合15~48g、莲子6~18g、麦冬10~20g、酸枣仁6~16g、黄芪9~32g、黄连1.5~3.5g、白芍10~23g、阿胶8~18g、黄芩5~16g、生牡蛎15~32g、五味子4~10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参18~22g、白术8~14g、丹参10~16g、茯苓10~16g、夜交藤12~20g、百合20~42g、莲子10~16g、麦冬12~17g、酸枣仁10~14g、黄芪15~28g、黄连2~3.2g、白芍15~20g、阿胶10~16g、黄芩8~14g、生牡蛎20~28g、五味子6~9g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗失眠的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参20g、白术13g、丹参14g、茯苓14g、夜交藤17g、百合38g、莲子14g、麦冬15g、酸枣仁13g、黄芪25g、黄连3g、白芍17g、阿胶14g、黄芩13g、生牡蛎25g、五味子8g。
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CN106266729A (zh) * | 2016-10-02 | 2017-01-04 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | 一种治疗由心神失养引起失眠的汤剂药物及其制备方法 |
CN106310141A (zh) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-01-11 | 陈中元 | 一种治疗失眠的药物 |
CN106668772A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-17 | 四川双鑫生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于治疗心肝火旺型失眠的汤剂药物及其制备方法 |
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CN106266577A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 四川兴聚焦医药科技有限责任公司 | 一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物及其制备方法 |
CN106266729A (zh) * | 2016-10-02 | 2017-01-04 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所 | 一种治疗由心神失养引起失眠的汤剂药物及其制备方法 |
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CN106668772A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-17 | 四川双鑫生物科技有限公司 | 一种用于治疗心肝火旺型失眠的汤剂药物及其制备方法 |
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