CN105706592A - High-speed collection and removal precision and fine seeding machine, remote-control seeding machine, collection screening machine, integration harvesting machine, harvesting and seeding machine, vermicelli baking machine and product - Google Patents
High-speed collection and removal precision and fine seeding machine, remote-control seeding machine, collection screening machine, integration harvesting machine, harvesting and seeding machine, vermicelli baking machine and product Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706592A CN105706592A CN201510177875.3A CN201510177875A CN105706592A CN 105706592 A CN105706592 A CN 105706592A CN 201510177875 A CN201510177875 A CN 201510177875A CN 105706592 A CN105706592 A CN 105706592A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-speed super collection and removal precision and fine seeding machine, a remote-control seeding machine, a collection screening machine, an integration harvesting machine, a harvesting and seeding machine, a vermicelli baking machine and a product. Seed cases or screening cases or vermicelli dripping cases of the machines comprise concave belts and angle-wrapped grooves of pressing wheels, the concave belts are wound on the pressing wheels, front shafts, rear shafts or lower shafts, quantifying machines or screening rakes are arranged on the belts, and holes or eyelets or grooves are formed in the belts. Particles in the cases can be driven by the belts to be continuously turned over when an optional one of the shaft rotates, the particles smaller than the holes are screened out, the particles larger than the holes are raked by the rakes or flow into the quantifying machines in the same directions, a thin vermicelli layer can be formed by vermicelli slurry in each vermicelli dripping case under the effects of the corresponding heated belt and is adhered on the belt, and the thin vermicelli layers can run to reach upper horizontal planes of the front shafts along with ascending of the belts and then are discharged by turning lips. The high-speed super collection and removal precision and fine seeding machine, the remote-control seeding machine, the collection screening machine, the integration harvesting machine, the harvesting and seeding machine, the vermicelli baking machine and the product have the advantages of simple structure, complete functions and capability of obviously improving the productivity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention principally falls into agricultural mechanical field, food machinery field and building machinery field.Relate to a kind of seeder, a kind of straining machine, a kind of cropper, a kind of roasting sheet jelly machine and goods, particularly to a kind of high speed super collection row's precision precision planter, a kind of remote control seeder, a kind of collection straining machine, a kind of integration cropper, a kind of results seeder, a kind of roasting sheet jelly machine and goods.
Technical background
At present, planting with sowing machine object is single, and mode is single, function singleness, and speed of drilling is slow, is generally 7-9Km/h, and sowing quantity is many.Broadcast that the simple grains such as uneven and amixia Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi are accurate, many precision planters.Cropper, straining machine screen apparatus be generally reciprocating vibrating type or drum-type, and be provided only with a kind of sieve aperture, sieving speed is slow, and loss rate 3% is higher.
Results, sowing separately operation.Such as 503 semi-feeding type combined harvesters, dragon boat etc..
Bean sheet jelly only steams, and there is no and drops down baking, do not have sweet potato powder to add Ovum Gallus domesticus album especially, egg yolk makes raw material and pulping machinery baking bean sheet jelly.
Summary of the invention
For the problems and shortcomings in above-mentioned technology, it is an object of the invention to provide the one accurate precision planter of high speed super collection row, a kind of remote control seeder, a kind of integrated thrashing screen filter, a kind of integration cropper, a kind of collection straining machine, a kind of results seeder, the roasting sheet jelly machine of one and goods.
The scheme realizing foregoing invention is: become belt-type distributing-seeds apparatus of seeder (application number: 922121109)；
1, becoming the female quantitative force feeder of recessed bar into hole or eye or wooden dipper or spoon or bucket, the quantitative force feeder on face that flattens is sieving rake (or tooth or comb or comb or pan), becomes sieving of reciprocating vibration and rolls sieving into recessed band.
2, using pinch roller while pinch roller, take turns as spaced wheel or active interval again or seed-box interval or covering are divided into some branch mailbox or district by movable covering wheel, hide wheel rim and set " U " type groove, hide and straddle on the quantitative force feeder of non-sowing object, remove when it is for object.And set plum blossom hole on its wheel disc, in order to seed circulation, increase kind of a case and utilize space.
3, batcher is set to press-button type or bolt type, by being provided with the pin thread of batcher or nut and box or screw rod forms, so can change easily.
4, batcher can be set to simple grain precise quantitative device by sowing object.(1) the spherical seed of Brassica campestris L, corn and soybean etc and the simple grain precise quantitative device of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi are one without the funnel of fistulae or strainer or leakage wooden dipper, the diameter of small opening less than the diameter of seed sphere diameter or the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, funnel or strainer or leakage wooden dipper slightly larger than seed diameter；(2) point of Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi etc simple grain precise quantitative device elongated, oval seed is half of wooden dipper or a grain-counting plate eye, two hook L-L for fishing hook-type of Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind；
5, batcher is set to many smart amount type bucket shapes or wooden dipper or spoon shape, when it runs to bucket when turning over lip line or batcher hypotenuse overlaps with horizontal line seed (capacity) and the seed number designed is suitable.
6, cornerite actuator is set at frame plate antero posterior axis axle oral pore place.
7, two-way quantitative force feeder and commutation aligning plate are set.
8, high-speed job method: quantitative force feeder each row is the arrangement in multiple row step in very little wide band width, and in unit belt length, the number of the quantitative force feeder that is multiplied at double, to adapt to high-speed job.
9, seeder can be located on telecar or ship, is remotely controlled operation.Alleviating field labour intensity, ship is set to left and right trench digging ship, it is preferred to be set to four-point, in order to commutation, remote control car and boat sets horizontal running gear.Seeder sets two-way plough or two-way bedding device, and it is set to activity, in order to regulating line-spacing.
Become rice transplanting
Face parent's boiling water back of the body burning sun, antiperspirant such as gush is bended over ridge.
Lower limb is suck sposh and is fallen footprint, and seedling flies to hope autumn like boomerang.
For
Hands occupies humble room mouse, and wind is like Chu Shuanxin border, hole.
Order watches flesh of frequently squaring one's shoulders attentively, and array soldier is broadcast in paddy still sky.
10, becoming flexible-belt is mobile flexible band, if zip mode or dropper or telescopic or stud shaft formula interface, make it to change easily the mobile flexible band of the sieving hole being provided with different sowing object or sieving object or sieving rake (or tooth or comb or comb or pan), increase sowing object or sieving object.
11, integration cylinder, " U " type groove fence, separator ridlle, sieve plate, blower fan are integrated thrashing screen filter.It is made up of cylinder, U-type groove fence, collection straining machine, blower fan, silo.
12, become cropper, seeder separates operation into integration of operation, sets cup etc. on cropper chassis main frame rear cross beam, accurate for super for high speed collection row, precision planter is located on cropper rear cross beam and forms combining seeder.Also can set omnipotent installing hole on cropper chassis main frame rear cross beam and pull rotary cultivator attachment or movable plough or activity bedding device for installing, or rotary cultivator attachment, feed mechanism for seed or fertilizer apparatus are contained in below the straw of cropper afterbody, foreign material outlet or screw feeder on the frame plate on both sides.
And setting straw activity branch impurity discharging device in cropper straw outlet, it is made up of dodge gate, movable rows pawl and row's axle, and movable rows pawl is contained on row's axle, makes straw, foreign material branch discharge, covers the seed sowed by seeder.
13, becoming flexible-belt is metal flexible band, becomes seed-box into dropping down leather trunk, and arranges heater at leukorrhagia, and infantile feverish perspiration is made as baking.Raw material made by change rice flour, flour, for making raw material by sweet potato powder, and is doped with Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, Semen Sesami, water stirring pulping, form or wrap again with stuffing material or through rolling up, cut, rub with the hands, twisting with the fingers through dropping down skin baking, make variously-shaped, then through steaming fried or pan-fried or frying or baking, make ticbit miscellaneous.
Then, 1. the seed-box of the feed mechanism for seed of high speed super collection row precision, precision planter is made up of the cornerite groove of the recessed band being wound on front axle, pinch roller (spaced wheel or active interval wheel or movable covering are taken turns), rear axle, lower axle with pinch roller, pinch roller is contained on last item, and last item, front axle, rear axle, lower axle are contained on frame plate.Mobile flexible band is provided with and pinch roller, spaced wheel or active interval wheel or movable covering wheel and several rows some group unidirectional or two-way, single or disjunctor, the identical or different sowing object simple grain corresponding with each district is accurate, the quantitative force feeder of many essence amount wooden dipper formulas, spoon formula or funneling, press-button type or bolt type.
2. the batcher that high speed super collection row is accurate, accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder is each row arranges high-speed job method especially in very little wide band width in multiple row step.
3. remote control seeder is made up of telecar (or ship) and the high speed super collection accurate precision planter of row.
4. the sieving case collecting straining machine is made up of the cornerite groove of the recessed band being wound on front axle, pinch roller or spaced wheel, lower axle or rear axle Yu pinch roller, pinch roller or spaced wheel or movable covering wheel are contained on last item, lower axle, front axle, rear axle, last item, lower axle are contained in frame, under flexible-belt plane, (interior) is provided with some groups of sieving holes, and band plane is provided with some groups of sieving cakes (or tooth, comb, comb or pan) and mutually corresponding with pinch roller or spaced wheel.
5. integrated thrashing screen filter is by cylinder, " U " type groove fence, integrated arranging straining machine, and blower fan, silo form.
6. integrate cropper to be made up of dialing-grain unit, the ceding of Taiwan, screw feeder, conveyer belt, integrated thrashing screen filter.
7. gather in the crops seeder, be made up of integration cropper and the high speed super collection accurate precision planter of row.
That 8. bakes sheet jelly machine drops down leather trunk, the cornerite groove formed by the recessed band being wound on pinch roller, front axle, rear axle, lower axle and pinch roller is constituted, pinch roller is contained on last item, last item, front axle, rear axle, lower axle are contained in frame, metal flexible leukorrhagia, drop down leather trunk and divide into heater, dropping down leather trunk and be provided with pulp-inlet pipe and plasma discharge mouth (or gun slot), metal flexible band is additionally provided with and covers with paint or varnish, metal flexible band can also be set to fish scale banding, corrugated.
A kind of baking powder skin.By sweet potato powder or tapioca starch or flour ...+Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, Semen Sesami, water are in harmonious proportion and stir pulping, form through roasting sheet jelly machine baking.
A kind of fried Flos Lilii viriduli.Baking powder skin being rolled into cylinder, cuts into chunks, frying forms.
A kind of rose white.Baking powder skin being rolled into cylinder, cuts into chunks, frying forms.
A kind of laying hen dumpling.Do foreskin with baking powder skin, cook filling with Carnis Gallus domesticus or Carnis Sus domestica or beef or the flesh of fish or Carnis caprae seu ovis and be packaged into dumplings shape, through steaming pan-fried fried or roasting forming.
A kind of laying hen is burnt and buys, and does foreskin with baking powder skin, cooks filling with eight treasures rice pudding or glutinous rice, packs into burning and buy shape, through steaming or decocting or frying forms.
A kind of aspect powder.Being cut into inch strips by baking powder skin, dish becomes pie, forms through steaming or explode or toasting.
Beneficial effect
Significantly improve the productivity
Remote control seeder, by agriculture for the craft several thousand, push electrified remote control agricultural to, realizing crossing over soaring greatly of internal combustion engine agricultural, be greatly improved the productivity, it is by the agriculture great revolution of Tui Zhu China, bring huge Social benefit and economic benefit, at agricultural mechanical field, cross over Europe, the United States, day, leap to top of the world.Specifically address that the simple grain of the crop of hybrid rice, hybrid wheat, Brassica campestris L, Semen Maydis etc is accurate, the high-speed type remote operation of many essence amount live, seeding and growing seedling fertilisings, by 7-9Km/h, march toward more than 20Km/h.
Results seeder, specifically address the separately operation of the results seeding and fertilizing of paddy fields rice-Mai-oil pattern, for disposable integration of operation.
Social benefit: due to the raising of the productivity, it is engaged in agricultural production to meet people's basic living has a meal greatly reducing the labour force of needs, abundant manpower resource is provided to other department, people are allowed to be engaged in all trades and professions on the basis having enough to eat and wear, playing especially has the people of the chief to capture each edge subject, China's science and technology is pushed to brand-new epoch, agricultural is pushed to distance-type environmental protection multi-form agriculture, it is achieved China's dream.
Roasting sheet jelly machine will bring: the baked batata bean sheet jelly protein content being of high nutritive value is high, and Radix Ipomoeae is classified as by World Health Organization (WHO) first of ten big vegetables, smooth chewiness, fragrance spread grain crisp delicious.
Environmental protection.Radix Ipomoeae does not control worm, non agricultural chemical residuum, relieved eats, good for health.
Sweet potato powder is easily stored, and easily becomes damp and rotten unlike Semen Tritici aestivi, flour, infested.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT: Radix Ipomoeae yield is high, puies forward powder rate high, and more the kind Radix Ipomoeae ground in past, after hybrid paddy rice comes out, has and leave uncultivated, as through deep exploitation, prospect is considerable.It will come back on popular dining table with high-quality, high-grade attitude, the gourmet's luck of full people, and solves the famine in China's food shortage and the world.
Economic benefit is embodied in: more than 1 one, 2 big, 3 essences, 4 high, 5 reliable, 6 letters, 7 spirits, 8 easy.
More than 1, a tractor serves several purposes, improve operation rate of machinery, reduce agricultural machinery input cost.
2 is big: sieving scope is big, sowing object, seeding method are big.
One, sieving scope is big
(1) seed of all crops, the separation of foreign material, sizing screening, including fruit.
(2) sizing screening of the powder of food, medicine class.
(3) sizing screening of mineral powder, coke, sandstone class.
(4) the sieving separation of bean milk, potato starch slurry.
(5) sieving of peel of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seed separates.
Two, sowing scope is big
(1) sowing, particularly simple grain that are suitable for all crop seeds are accurate, many precision drilling operations.
(2) it is suitable for various seeding and fertilizing modes.
Owing to feed mechanism for seed is provided with spaced wheel, hide wheel, branch mailbox subregion, unidirectional two-way quantitative device, press-button type, bolt type, funneling quantitative force feeder, zip mode mobile flexible band, then big grain, middle grain, the simple grain of small-sized seed, the clean culture of many, between broadcast, program request, drilling, narrow, wide cut live, the simple grain of nursery is accurate, the seeding and fertilizing of many essence amounts can be practiced with same machine, on the flexible band, the line-spacing of object can be sowed by difference, the agriculture requirements such as spacing in the rows carry out permutation and combination, and comprehensively utilize, design or essence amount accurate by several rows some groups, unidirectional or two-way, the quantitative force feeder of identical or different sowing object, limit sowing object and seeding method and omnipotent！
(3) be suitable for various powdery, shot-like particle packaging quantitative.Such as medicine powder, powder Sal etc..
3 essences: 1. fine screen is carefully selected, classification, loss is few.
2. essence: precision drilling, uniformly, economizes on kind, injuring-free seed
4, high: 1. survival rate is high, owing to being provided with activity bedding device, movable plough, rice paddy seed are broadcast on furrow, will not be flooded dead.Owing to have employed siliceous fertilizer, burnt dust-ashes and no tillage system, protection against rodents passeris montani saturati preserves soil moisture, prevents tanning by the sun, emerging together, and survival rate is high.
2. high-speed job, quantitative force feeder, each row is the arrangement in multiple row step in very little wide band width, in unit belt length, the number of the quantitative force feeder that is multiplied, meet high-speed job.If sowing object is that hybrid rice is live, batcher step difference D1=1cm, field spacing in the rows D2=20cm, V1 take 40cm/min, calculate:
If R=1.7cm, then v=40cm/mw
3. work efficiency is high, and feed mechanism for seed, fertilizer apparatus, screen filter are wheel, axle, tape travel structure, go slick, and adapts to high-speed job, and fault is few, and work efficiency is high.
4. essence dose rate is high: simple grain rate, Semen Tritici aestivi 90%, Oryza sativa L. 80%, Brassica campestris L 95%-100%, Semen Maydis 85%-90%, and many 100% qualified.
5, reliable.Sieving, seeding are all the wheel gesture effects in wheel position of wheel in adopting, reliably.
1. the seeding of feed mechanism for seed.Plant for filling kind, point, plant clearly, charge seed.During work, quantitative force feeder lies supine upon the bottom of seed, opens mouth and meets the seed come into constantly rolling, and simple grain, many seed filling quantitative force feeder are 98-100%.After clear kind, Oryza glutinosa simple grain rate 80%, replay 10-15%, broadcast leakage-10%；Brassica campestris L, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Radix Raphani 98-100%, replay broadcast leakage about 2%, many 100% (model test).
The blunt boil on the nape opposite the mouth of bank of lying on the back is filled (filling kind) vertical jail shake wall and is gone out kind of a peak (divide and plant)
Outstanding Xun Ya kind of bowing is turned over lip from clear (planting clearly) and is planted gold (charging seed) everywhere
(turning over lip to charge seed, the big arc difference of little axle is charged seed agilely, is not detained, without packing phenomenon, uniformly).
2. the sieving of screen filter
Because rotating the centrifugal force that constantly rolling produces, centripetal force and action of gravity, thing intergranular pore is big and continuous by straw, foreign material separate discharges, passage is good, obstacle blocking is few, it is easy to from hole sieving less than the thing grain in sieving hole go out to put in storage, enter pond, straw foreign material then continue to rise with band cake, but still there is a small amount of grain to be entrained in straw, because grain ratio is great, roll back sieving case or drop out from sieving hole of random rising vibration puts in storage, harrow more than the rake (or tooth or comb or comb or funnel) that is then screened in sieving hole simultaneously ... turn over lip with the upper horizontal plane going upward to front square shaft of flexible-belt and discharge or enter secondary threshing sieving or discharged by impurity discharging device branch of branch or covered the seed sowed by seeder or enter in field.Welter screen filtering velocity degree is fast, separates thoroughly, and effective, grain loss is few.
6, letter.Simple in construction, is only wheel, band structure (axle is also for elongated wheel) its function, effect remarkable, and what is planted all can be broadcast, what thing grain all can sieving and omnipotent.
7, spirit: go slick.
8, easy: because of simple in construction, draw materials easily, make easily, processing ease.
Constantly rolling road is unimpeded, and spin gravity is puted forth effort together.
Happy flange on big rake, match punching circle in little net.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the super collection row's precision of high speed, accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder A1 schematic front view.
Fig. 2 is the super collection row's precision of high speed, precision planter schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is that the high speed of the present invention super collection row is accurate, precision planter batcher each row is that multiple row step arranges a high-speed job method schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of a kind of bolt type batcher of the present invention.
The movable covering that Fig. 5 is the present invention takes turns the schematic diagram being provided with " U " type groove, plum blossom hole.
Fig. 6 is the super collection row's precision of high speed, accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder A1 operation principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the accurate funneling batcher operation principle schematic diagram of feed mechanism for seed A1 simple grain.
Fig. 8 is the three-view diagram of the accurate funneling batcher of feed mechanism for seed A1 simple grain.
Fig. 9 is the front view of a kind of embodiment collecting straining machine of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the A-A partial schematic sectional view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the front view of an embodiment of integrated thrashing screen filter.
Figure 12 is the schematic front view of another embodiment of collection straining machine.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multistage sieving of classification (level) straining machine of collection straining machine.
Figure 14 is the partial schematic sectional view that straining machine of the present invention is provided with an embodiment of filter box pan.
Figure 15 is the schematic front view of an embodiment of roasting skin machine.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure and operation principle with regard to the present invention are described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1, for the high speed super collection accurate precise seeder A1 schematic front view of row.
Referring to Fig. 2, for the high speed super collection accurate precision planter schematic top plan view of row.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, accurate, the precision planter according to such scheme one high speed super collection row, by feed mechanism for seed A1, fertilizer apparatus A2, movable plough or activity bedding device A3, coverer or step on paddy plate A4 composition, feed mechanism for seed A1 is located on the installing hole of the straight beam above frame, fertilizer apparatus A2 is located at the rear position of feed mechanism for seed A1, movable plough or activity bedding device A3 set on the installing hole of frame (10) front and back crossbeam (two-way setting), coverer or step on paddy plate A4 and be located at frame (10) straight beam two grades, on the installing hole of (two-way setting).The seed-box B of feed mechanism for seed A1 is constituted by being wound on front axle 3, pinch roller 1, rear axle 4, lower axle 5 (flexibility) cornerite groove with the 6 recessed bands surrounded Yu pinch roller 1, and pinch roller 1 is contained on last item 2, and last item 2, front axle 3, rear axle 4, lower axle 5 are contained on frame plate 10.Pinch roller 1 is taken turns simultaneously as spaced wheel or active interval or seed-box B is divided into some branch mailbox or district by movable covering wheel 1, and (flexible seeding) is provided with several rows, the precision of some groups of sowing objects unidirectional or two-way, identical or different, essence amount quantitative force feeder 7 with 6.
Batcher 7, can be set to precise quantitative device.The precise quantitative device of spherical seed such as Cruciferae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, beans, Semen Maydis, Semen arachidis hypogaeae etc is one without the funnel of fistulae or leakage wooden dipper or strainer, and the diameter of small opening 9 is slightly less than seed diameter or the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground；The elongated seed of point, such as the precision of Oryza glutinosa, Semen Tritici aestivi etc, batcher be grain-counting plate eye, eye length and width be slightly larger in dimension than the size of length and width of seed, height is slightly less than seed height；The simple grain precise quantitative device of long column shape seed such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis is two hook L-L of fishing pin type L-shaped.
Batcher 7, can be set to many essence amount batchers.Many essence amount batchers are the dig sand bucket of machine bucket type or wooden dipper or spoon, its run to the hypotenuse turning over lip point (line) or batcher overlaps with horizontal line time bucket or wooden dipper or spoon in seed grain number and to design grain number suitable.
Flexible-belt 6. can be set to activity, and the interface of band sets slide fastener (or sleeve or fasten axle) 8, flexible-belt 6, it is desirable to be set to cingulum, and so operating is uniform.
(note: R1 pinch roller radius, R2 seed ball radius, R3 small opening radius).
See Fig. 3, be that precision arranged by the super collection of high speed, accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder batcher each row is multiple row step arrangement schematic diagram for the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 4, for the schematic diagram of a kind of bolt type batcher of the present invention.
A kind of bolt type batcher, is made up of screw rod and the nut being provided with batcher 7, and batcher 7 also can be set to press-button type, is made up of box and the pin thread being provided with batcher 7.
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of movable covering wheel 1, wheel disc is provided with plum blossom hole 0, and in order to seed circulation, what increase kind of case utilizes space, and wheel rim is provided with " u "-shaped groove, rides covering on the batcher 7 of non-sowing object, removes when it is for object.
Referring to Fig. 6, accurate quantity feed mechanism for seeder A1 operation principle schematic diagram accurate for high speed super collection row.
Referring to Fig. 7, for the accurate funneling batcher operation principle schematic diagram of feed mechanism for seed A1 simple grain.
Referring to Fig. 8, for the three-view diagram of the accurate funneling batcher of feed mechanism for seed A1 simple grain.
Flexible-belt 6 also can be set to corrugated, and batcher 7 is located at bottom Concha Arcae, and batcher also can be set to the groove of eye, hole or concave downward in order to filling kind.
In the transverse direction of telecar (or ship), arranging laterally (two-way) running gear, and be preferably provided with lowering or hoisting gear, put down operation during lateral displacement, during longitudinal operation, liter (receipts) rises, and reduces resistance, in order to high-speed job.Ship is preferably set to left and right two ships, in order to digging trenches to drain the water away.
Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10 one collection straining machine, the cornerite groove that its sieving case B is " recessed band " and the pinch roller surrounded by the flexible-belt 6 being wound on pinch roller 1, front axle 3, rear axle 4 or lower axle 5 is constituted.Pinch roller 1 is contained on last item 2, lower axle 5, last item 2, front axle 3, rear axle 4, lower axle 5 are contained on frame plate 10, sieving case B simultaneously can be divided into some districts (first district), (second district), (the thirdth district) as spaced wheel 1 again by pinch roller 1 ..., mobile flexible is provided with slide fastener (or hook or bolt cylinder) 8 with the seam of 6, in order to replacing.In the band plane of flexible-belt 6 (under) it being provided with some groups of sieving holes 9, band plane is provided with some groups of sievings rakes (or sieving tooth or sieving comb or sieving comb) or pan 7, and corresponding with sieving hole 9.It addition, be additionally provided with adjustment axle 15 or angle shelves 15, being used for regulating flexible-belt 6 and turn over angle or the cornerite size that lip is discharged, cornerite is less than 180 °.
As for the design of the shape etc. in sieving hole 9, identical with other straining machine.
Referring to Figure 11, a kind of integrated thrashing screen filter, it is by cylinder B2, " u "-shaped groove fence B3, collection straining machine, angle modulation axle 15, blower fan B4With silo B5Composition, angle modulation axle 15 are used for regulating the size of cornerite thus regulating rolling drop size.
In the straw of cropper, foreign material outlet, it is desirable to be provided with branch's impurity discharging device 11, it is made up of dodge gate 12, movable rows pawl 13 and row's axle 14.On movable rows pawl 13 row of being contained in axle 14, row's axle 14 is contained in frame.
Referring to Figure 12, for collecting the schematic front view of another embodiment of straining machine.Referring to Figure 13, for collecting the schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multistage sieving of classification (level) straining machine of straining machine.
Referring to Figure 14, a kind of straining machine, particularly a kind of filter, flexible-belt 6 is filter cloth, and sieving cake 7 is pan 7, and is provided with pulp-inlet pipe 16, plasma discharge mouth or Spray gun nozzle 17.
Referring to Figure 15, a kind of roasting sheet jelly machine, including drop down leather trunk B, pinch roller 1, last item 2, front axle 3, rear axle 4, lower axle 5, angle modulation axle 15, to slurry pipe 16, plasma discharge mouth or gun slot 17, heater (20), metal flexible band 6, cover with paint or varnish 19.Frame 10, drop down leather trunk B by be wound on pinch roller 1, front axle 3, rear axle 4, lower axle 5 (metal flexible) with 5 surround " the cornerite groove of recessed band and pinch roller 1 is constituted; pinch roller 1 is contained on last item 2; front axle 3, rear axle 4, lower axle 5 are contained in frame 10; (metal flexible) band has heater T, it is possible to be provided with adjustment axle 15, is used for regulating the size of cornerite; cover with paint or varnish 19 can be set to mutually and two rollers, so oil uniform.Rear axle 4 can be arranged and cut skin device (cutter).Bottom at main frame, it is possible to arranging and cover roasting machine, covering roasting machine is a flat rubber belting, and band is provided with covers with paint or varnish 19.Outside in heater (20), it is possible to be provided with attemperator or automatic temp controller.
Operation principle
1, the operation principle of the accurate precise seeder A1 of high speed super collection row:
Feed mechanism for seed A1Work to interior to fill hole roller similar, for filling kind, point and plant, planting clearly, Four processes of charging seed.
2.1 fill kind, and the blunt boil on the nape opposite the mouth of bank of lying on the back is filled
Fill to plant and carry out as interior in " bank " " blunt " " shake " three, fill kind of range Theta=112.5 °.
It is placed on the seed in seed-box B branch mailbox, while driving constantly rolling with flexible seeding with 6, because of centrifugal force, gravity, scoop the effect of power, overlapping from the bus of " bank " position batcher 7 with horizontal line, only enter certain branch mailbox opening identical with its rotation direction lie supine upon on flexible seeding band 6, mouth is opened bottom place's seed, front is met in the quantitative force feeder (or funnel or wooden dipper or spoon) 7 of the seed come into constantly rolling, terminate to kind peak, " shake " position, θ=112 5 °, whole Chong Zhong district, so long seed-filling process, fill kind of chance many, probability is high, and special fill kind of a mode, ensure that and fill kind of a dependable performance, through model test, the Oryza glutinosa tried, Brassica campestris L, Semen Maydis, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Radix Raphani (simple grain) is all 100%, Oryza glutinosa, Semen Sesami many 100%.
2.2 points of kinds, jail " shake " wall that hangs down goes out kind of a peak
Being filled with the seed in quantitative force feeder 7, with the operating of pinch roller 1 flexible-belt 6 up (liter), expose kind of a face, separate in seed-box B under kind of peak, the seed outside batcher 7 falls after rise into seed-box B1Or enter in batcher 7.
2.3 plant clearly, and outstanding " xun, one of the Eight Diagrams " precipice kind of bowing is from clear.
Seed in batcher 7 is separated from kind of a case, 1. if the precise quantitative device 7 of spherical simple grain, has a seed to enter and occupy small opening 9 or the storehouse that falls, but still there is the unnecessary seed being parked in batcher 7 or outside small opening 9, when batcher 7 is with pinch roller 1, flexible-belt 6 just " shake " is being crossed, under " shake " extremely under " xun, one of the Eight Diagrams ", in bowing gesture, measure outer seed, when inclination angle (angle of depression) is from 0 °～60 °, because center of gravity changes and random vibration, non-flanged is blocked and is protected, and vertical shakiness falls back seed-box B1In.2. the seed in batcher 7 is all without occupying small opening 9 (fall storehouse), along with in the process increasing to 45 ° at the angle of depression tilted, because gravity center shift is vertical safe and convenient along wall slip, and certain seed accounting for vantage point can quickly enter in small opening 9, all the other seeds when inclination angle (angle of depression) >=60 ° just total number fall back seed-box B1In seed distributing groove.Occupy in small opening 9 and wooden dipper or bucket or spoon 7 only deposit seed (minority has two) hurdle at edge around to protect lower jail and in hole 9 or wooden dipper or bucket or spoon 7, continue up (liters) just fall back rapidly a kind case to the unnecessary seed in (bowing) angle≤67 5 ° that inclines, when the hypotenuse (bus) of bucket or spoon or wooden dipper overlaps with horizontal line.Spherical seed in small opening 9 runs to the angle of depression (critical angle)Jump onto front square shaft 3 (or 4), (note R1Pinch roller radius, R2Seed ball radius, R3Small opening radius).
But the seed that sharp long grain type is with burr, such as Oryza glutinosa, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris etc, then needs to set brush 18 and plants clearly, under the perturbing of brush 18, at certain seed of lower floor because deadweight is along wall slip, quickly occupy bottom space and fall storehouse, seed on upper strata is also swiped, and surrounding is protected without blocking, and falls back in seed-box B.Model test Oryza glutinosa simple grain rate 80%, many 10～15% (replay), broadcast leakage 5～10%；Brassica campestris L, Radix Raphani, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 98-100%, replay, broadcast leakage about 2%.
If many, equally, when the 0 ° of < angle of depression≤67 5 °, the outer seed of amount on batcher (bucket) 7 protects because of the vertical unstable non-flanged hurdle of gravity center shift, and just drop back seed-box B, only falls storehouse seed under the hurdle on limit protects in batcher 7, still jail is wherein, when rising to 45 °～67 5 ° of the angle of depression with flexible-belt 6, turn over lip and jump onto front square shaft 3 or 4 (axle of charging seed), model test: many (essence amounts) then 98～100% close symbol designing requirement.
Qing Zhong district starts to the critical end of " xun, one of the Eight Diagrams " "Off" from just " shake ".Gamut 67.5 °
2.4 charge seed, and turn over lip and plant gold everywhere
Jail seed in batcher 7, operate with pinch roller 1 flexible-belt 6 after " xun, one of the Eight Diagrams " position is planted clearly, one turns over lip jumps onto front square shaft 3 or 4 (axle of charging seed) the positive "Off" of upper horizontal plane and turns down, now batcher 7 is chamfered, under the effect that centrifugal force and seed are conducted oneself with dignity, belt speed parabolically falls on the furrow performed in the ditch held successfully by plough A3 or by bedding device A3 from batcher 7.
The blunt boil on the nape opposite the mouth of bank of lying on the back is filled, and the jail shake wall that hangs down goes out kind of a peak,
Outstanding Xun Ya kind of bowing, from clear, turned over lip and is planted gold everywhere.
Wheel pressure zone, band becomes wheel, and subregion planted agent two turns over lip.
2, high-speed job principle:
V1∶V2=D1∶D2
Wherein: V1 is seeding band (batcher) linear velocity；
V2 is high-speed job speed；
D1 is band spacing in the rows (step spacing in the rows)；
D2 is field spacing in the rows.
In field spacing in the rows and line speeds one timing, operating rate and band spacing in the rows step poor (step spacing in the rows) are inversely proportional to, and band spacing in the rows step spacing in the rows is less, the bigger high-speed job of speed of drilling permissible value.
3, collection sieve (filter) machine operation principle
It is placed on the thing grain in collection sieve (filter) machine cornerite groove sieving case B first district, current axis 3, rear axle 4, arbitrary axle of last item 2 or lower axle 5 is under transmission band drives, when (flexibility) band 6 drive is constantly rolled in cornerite groove sieving case B, because rotating the centrifugal force produced, centripetal force and action of gravity, the while that thing intergranular pore being big and sieve rake filters 7, straw foreign material are constantly harrowed separation to discharge, passage is good, hinder blocking few, less than being easy to of sieving hole 9 ... in sieving hole, Zhi Congjia district 9, sieving goes out to put in storage into pond, straw more than sieving hole 9, foreign material etc. are then simultaneously harrowed (or tooth or comb or comb or pan) 7 by sieving and are harrowed up ... straw, foreign material still accompany grain, in uphill process, grain ratio is great, because action of gravity and random operating are vibrated from straw, foreign material separate, roll back sieving case B or fall into silo B from sieving hole 95In, more than the straw in sieving hole 9, foreign material ... with (mobile flexible) with 6 up operation to the upper horizontal plane of front square shaft (front axle) 3 or (rear axle) 4 turn over lip and discharge, or enter secondary (threshing), repeatedly (threshing) sieving or straw, foreign material branch discharged by activity branch impurity discharging device 11 and cover seed that, many precision planter accurate by simple grain sow or fall in field.
Constantly rolling road is unimpeded, and spin gravity is puted forth effort together,
Happy flange on big rake, match punching circle in little net.
4, roasting sheet jelly machine operation principle:
(or spray) is arranged at the slip dropped down in leather trunk B by plasma discharge mouth or Spray gun nozzle 17, serosity is formed in leather trunk B dropping down, lower floor's serosity is heated and is brushed the heat effect that oily metal flexible is with 6, form one layer of thin skin, stick on flexible-belt 6 with flexible-belt 6 up (liter), still starch either with or without the stream of cutification, down flowing back to because of action of gravity in " shake " position drops down in leather trunk B, the heating constantly operated in company with the new slip injected continuation the metal flexible band 6 brushing oil adhere to into thin skin, it is up with flexible-belt 6 ..., and run to front square shaft 3 upper horizontal plane through continuing to be thermally formed baking powder skin, if cutting knife is cut into block sheet or bar, fall in cutification dish.Or set again and cover roasting machine reverse side baking and become two-sided baking powder skin, make variously-shaped or bag with various stuffing material then through cutting or roll up or twisting with the fingers, then through fried or decoct or fry or baking or steam, make ticbit miscellaneous.Pinch roller 1 and (flexibility) with 6 cornerite less than 180 °.
Claims (9)
1. the accurate precision planter of high speed super collection row, including feed mechanism for seed A1, fertilizer apparatus A2, plough or bedding device A3, coverer or land presser or step on paddy plate A4, frame (10).It is characterized in that: feed mechanism for seed A1 is high speed super collection row accurate precise seeder A, fertilizer apparatus A2 is the super essence amount fertilizer apparatus A2 of high speed, and plough or bedding device A3 are movable plough or activity bedding device A3.The cornerite groove that the seed-box (B) of the accurate precise seeder A1 of high speed super collection row is the recessed band that surrounded by the flexible-belt (6) being wound on pinch roller (1), front axle (3), rear axle (4), lower axle (5) to be formed with pinch roller (1) is constituted.Pinch roller (1) is contained on last item (2), and last item (2), front axle (3), rear axle (4), lower axle (5) are contained on frame plate (10).Seed-box (B) can be divided into some branch mailbox or district as active interval wheel or movable covering wheel (1) again by pinch roller (1) while as pinch roller, flexible-belt (6) is provided with precision or essence amount quantitative force feeder (7) of several rows some groups sowing object unidirectional or two-way, identical or different, and band plane has type hole or eye or groove (7).And it is corresponding with some branch mailbox or district.
Movable covering wheel (1) is to set U-lag at its wheel rim, hides and straddles on certain group quantitative force feeder, removes when it is for object, and wheel disc is provided with plum blossom hole (0), in order to seed circulation.
Flexible-belt (6) can be set to activity, and the interface of band is provided with slide fastener (or sleeve or stud shaft) (8)；
Batcher (7), can be set to simple grain precise quantitative device.Spherical seed, as Brassica campestris L, Chinese cabbage, Semen Maydis, beans, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi simple grain precise quantitative device be one without the funnel of fistulae or leakage wooden dipper or strainer (7), the diameter of small opening (9) is less than seed diameter or the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground；The elongated seed of point, such as Oryza glutinosa, the simple grain precise quantitative device of Semen Tritici aestivi is grain-counting plate eye, the precise quantitative device of long column shape seed, such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis, for two hooks of L-L type.
Batcher (7), can be set to many essence amount batchers, and many essence amount batchers are the dig sand bucket of machine bucket type or wooden dipper or spoon, run to when turning over lip line, and in bucket, (capacity) seed grain number is suitable with the seed number of design.
Batcher (7), each row can in multiple row step, arrangement be embedded in the upper high-speed job ranking method of flexibility (seeding) band (6) in very little wide band width；
Batcher (7), can be set to activity, as press-button type or bolt type, by being provided with the pin thread of batcher (7) or nut and box or screw rod 7 forms；
The cornerite of flexible-belt (6) and pinch roller (1), less than 315 °；
The pinch roller (1) of the simple grain precision metering device batcher of spherical seed and the cornerite of flexible-belt (6) less than
The long grain type simple grain essence amount seed of point, less than 315 °；
The batcher of many essence amount seeds, less than 315 °.
On feed mechanism for seed A1, it is provided with commutation aligning plate (19)
Frame (10) is provided with cornerite recliner (15)；
The structure of fertilizer apparatus A2 is identical with feed mechanism for seed A1.
2. a remote control seeder, including telecar or (left and right) ship and seeder.It is characterized in that:
Telecar or (left and right) ship are provided with horizontal walking (displacement) system；
Seeder is that high speed super collection row is accurate, precision planter, the movable plough of seeder or activity bedding device A3, coverer or land presser or step on paddy plate A4, is two-way setting, and is provided with lowering or hoisting gear.
3. a collection straining machine, including sieving case (B), flexible-belt (6), sieving hole (9), sieving rake (7), frame (10).It is characterized in that:
The cornerite groove that sieving case B is " recessed band " and the pinch roller (1) surrounded by the flexible-belt (6) being wound on pinch roller (1), front axle (3), rear axle (4) or lower axle (5) is constituted.Pinch roller (1) is contained on last item (2) or lower axle (5), and last item (2), front axle (3), rear axle (4), lower axle (5) are contained in frame (10)；
Sieving case B, again simultaneously as spaced wheel (1), is divided into some districts (first district), (second district), (the thirdth district), (fourth district) by pinch roller (1)；
In flexible-belt (6) plane (under) it is provided with some groups of sieving holes (9), band plane is provided with some groups of sieving rakes or sieving tooth or sieving comb or sieving comb or pan (7), and corresponding with some groups of some districts sieving hole (9).
Flexible-belt (6) can be set to activity, in order to changes the band in different sieving hole, and its interface is provided with slide fastener (or hook or bolt cylinder) (8).
4. an integrated thrashing screen filter, including cylinder (B2), " U " type groove fence (B3), straining machine (B1), blower fan (B4), silo (B5) it is characterized in that: described straining machine (B1) for collecting straining machine.
5. an integration cropper, including harvester, single seat or two-seater thrashing screen filter, is characterized in that: described single seat or two-seater thrashing screen filter are integrated thrashing screen filter.
6. a results seeder.Including cropper and seeder, it is characterized in that: its cropper is for integrating cropper, seeder is that high speed super collection row is accurate, precision planter, integrates cropper chassis main frame rear cross beam and is provided with hook or cup, is used for pulling that high speed simple grain is accurate, many precision planters carry out integration of operation.
Cropper afterbody straw, foreign material outlet (i.e. back seat thrashing screen filter, turn over lip outlet) are provided with movable branch's impurity discharging device (11), it is made up of dodge gate (12), movable rows pawl (13) and row's axle (14), in movable rows pawl (13) row of being contained in axle (14), row's axle (14) is contained in frame (10).
7. a roasting sheet jelly machine.Including powder slurry pipe (16), plasma discharge mouth or Spray gun nozzle (17), drop down leather trunk B, pinch roller (1), flexible-belt (6), heater (20), oil brushing device 18.It is characterized in that: drop down the cornerite groove that leather trunk B is " recessed band " and the pinch roller surrounded by the flexible-belt (6) being wound on pinch roller (1), front axle (3), rear axle (4), lower axle (5) and constitute, flexible-belt (6) has heater (20), pinch roller (1) is contained on last item (2), and last item (2), front axle (3), rear axle (4), lower axle (5) are contained in frame (10).
8. a baking powder skin.It is characterized in that: in sweet potato powder, mix Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk or Semen Sesami make through roasting sheet jelly machine, or in sweet potato powder, mix tapioca starch or flour or Semen Glycines powder or potato powder ... Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk or Semen Sesami are made.
9. a baking powder rind food.Including dumpling, burn buy, fiber crops sheet, Flos Lilii viriduli, Flos Rosae Rugosae, aspect powder.It is characterized in that:
Dumpling, burn that to buy be do foreskin with baking powder skin.
Fiber crops sheet, Flos Lilii viriduli, Flos Rosae Rugosae, aspect powder are to be raw material with baking powder skin；
Drop down the flexible-belt (6) of leather trunk B and cornerite≤180 ° of pinch roller (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177875.3A CN105706592A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | High-speed collection and removal precision and fine seeding machine, remote-control seeding machine, collection screening machine, integration harvesting machine, harvesting and seeding machine, vermicelli baking machine and product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510177875.3A CN105706592A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | High-speed collection and removal precision and fine seeding machine, remote-control seeding machine, collection screening machine, integration harvesting machine, harvesting and seeding machine, vermicelli baking machine and product |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105706592A true CN105706592A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN2109695U (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1992-07-15 | 梁承永 | Belt-type distributing-seeds apparatus of seeder |
| CN2120425U (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1992-11-04 | 洛阳市农业机械化技术推广站 | Grain small quantity row planter |
| JPH11187708A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Belt type dibbler |
| CN101317508A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | a belt seeder |
| CN101855960A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-10-13 | 山东理工大学 | Belt type precision metering device |
| CN102187757A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 梁承永 | Universal seeder |
| CN103563526A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 山东理工大学 | Belt pit-type sunflower hill-drop planter |
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- 2015-04-08 CN CN201510177875.3A patent/CN105706592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2109695U (en) * | 1992-01-20 | 1992-07-15 | 梁承永 | Belt-type distributing-seeds apparatus of seeder |
| CN2120425U (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1992-11-04 | 洛阳市农业机械化技术推广站 | Grain small quantity row planter |
| JPH11187708A (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-13 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Belt type dibbler |
| CN101317508A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | a belt seeder |
| CN102187757A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 梁承永 | Universal seeder |
| CN101855960A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-10-13 | 山东理工大学 | Belt type precision metering device |
| CN103563526A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 山东理工大学 | Belt pit-type sunflower hill-drop planter |
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