CN105695083A - Olive oil squeezing complete machine equipment - Google Patents
Olive oil squeezing complete machine equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105695083A CN105695083A CN201610255430.7A CN201610255430A CN105695083A CN 105695083 A CN105695083 A CN 105695083A CN 201610255430 A CN201610255430 A CN 201610255430A CN 105695083 A CN105695083 A CN 105695083A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/16—Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means
Abstract
The invention discloses olive oil squeezing complete machine equipment which comprises a reverse perpendicular olive leaf remover, a bubble spraying cleaning machine, a pulverizer, a fusion machine and a three-phase centrifuging device which are sequentially arranged. The bottom of a fruit bin of the reverse perpendicular olive leaf remover is communicated with a feeding bin of the bubble spraying cleaning machine, a conveying belt connected with the pulverizer and used for inputting olive fruits into the pulverizer is arranged below the output end of a lifting conveying section of the bubble spraying cleaning machine, an outlet of the pulverizer is communicated with a fusion feed inlet of the fusion machine, and a fusion discharge outlet of the fusion machine is connected with a feed inlet of a horizontal centrifugal machine. According to the olive oil squeezing complete machine equipment, the defects that fruit and leaf separation is not thorough, fruits cannot be thoroughly cleaned and pomace-oil-water three-phase separation is insufficient can be overcome, olive oil processing efficiency is improved, and the oil quality is sufficiently ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to olive oil processing technique field, particularly relate to a kind of olive oil squeezing and produce complete equipment。
Background technology
" motion about accelerating development Fructus oleae europaeae industry " that No. 0001 motion forest department of 12 four meetings of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) reports and submits proposes, current China cultivated land resource is in short supply, have to every year a large amount of imported petroleum product and edible oil, exploitation traditional oil tree be utilize cultivated land resource, expand domestic edible oil source, the important channel of abundant China edible oil consumption structure。Exploitation Fructus oleae europaeae has special meaning: one is the main converted products olive oil of Fructus oleae europaeae, be unique in all vegetable oil adopt fresh fruit cold pressing, instant, its fat constitutes the high-quality health-care edible oil being best suited for human nutrition, market development potential is huge, in recent years, domestic consumption market demand quickly increases, and current China olive oil more than ninety percent relies on import；Two is in China, its normal region resource-constrained, should fully be used；Three is that Fructus oleae europaeae normal region mostly is Poor Mountainous Area, and development Fructus Canarii albi produces development for poverty relief is significant。Simultaneously, Fructus oleae europaeae plantation development is accelerated day by day, demand for olive oil squeezing and other deep processing corollary equipments also increases sharply, but China squeezes this block of complete machine production line at this field particularly olive oil at present and is completely in space state, all relies on import。While high purchase commodity, the later maintenance maintenance of plant equipment is also at a completely passive situation。
In addition, the import of current institute or traditional equipment there is also many defects: one is that wind-force size is uncontrollable, the power of existing disleaf equipment and air inlet port size are all fixing, owing to the size of wind-force is constant, cause the disleaf when fruit is bigger than normal not thorough, or when fruit is less, wind-force is too big, a part of fruit is blown away, and directly contributes economic loss；Two is that internal recycle water causes that cleaning is not thorough, owing to the inner loop of water utilizes the fruit caused below directly to clean inside filthy water inside cleaning equipment, such cleaning model is likely to cleaner in the cleaning of system start of run, once after having arrived, owing to utilizing inner loop water always, aquiform stool can become more and more dirtier, causes olive fruits to can not get effective cleaning at all, becomes oil quality to be destroyed；Three to be that marc, oil and water three phase centrifugation separate not thorough, destroy oil quality, existing equipment is owing to being centrifuged separating only with set of horizontal type centrifuge, final olive oil finished product is obtained again through naturally standing after centrifugal, owing to carrying out three phase separation only with horizontal centrifuge with naturally staticly settling, a large amount of marcs precipitation can be contained in its oil product separated, if precipitation can not get timely removing, precipitated impurities will be fermented in a short period of time, destroy rapidly the quality of olive oil, cause that olive oil goes bad。
In view of this, design one can improve working (machining) efficiency, it is ensured that the olive oil press apparatus of crudy seems very necessary。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that a kind of olive oil squeezing whole set equipment, this equipment can overcome the disadvantages that above-mentioned technological deficiency, improves the working (machining) efficiency of olive oil, fully ensures that oil quality。
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of olive oil squeezing whole set equipment, including the reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine, bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, pulverizer, fusion machine and the three phase centrifugation device that set gradually；
Described reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine includes the first feed hopper, the second feed hopper and conveyer belt, wherein, first feed hopper is lower than the second feed hopper, and the input of conveyer belt and outfan lay respectively at the outlet lower section of the first feed hopper and the entrance top of the second feed hopper, the top of selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube is located in the outlet of the second feed hopper, the bottom of described selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube extend in fruit storehouse after passing vertically through ajutage, and selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube communicates with each other in intersection with ajutage, one end of described ajutage communicates with the air outlet of blower fan, and the other end is leaf outlet；
Described bubble Spray-cleaning Machine includes cleaning storehouse and being located at the feeding warehouse cleaning storehouse right hand top, being provided with conveyer belt and the bubbler system being made up of aerator and bubble pipeline in described cleaning storehouse, described conveyer belt includes level transportation section and is arranged at the lifting transportation section cleaned on the left of storehouse；Being additionally provided with, cleaning top, storehouse, the water inlet being connected with clear water reserviors, bottom is provided with the outlet of blowdown；Described aerator is located at and is cleaned in the ventilation warehouse being connected on the left of storehouse, and blower outlet is upward, and described bubble pipeline is connected with air outlet and is set in parallel in the underface of level transportation section；Being arranged over and promoting the spray system paralleled in transportation section in described lifting transportation section, described spray system is arranged side by side along promoting transportation section length direction by some water pipes, and every water pipe is provided with some just to the shower nozzle promoting surface, transportation section；
Described fusion machine includes being provided with the fusion pond merging charging aperture and fusion discharging opening, is provided with the motor-driven screw rod for stirring pulp in described fusion pond。
Described three phase centrifugation device includes horizontal centrifuge and disk centrifugal separator, the slag-drip opening of described horizontal centrifuge and leakage fluid dram communicate with marc case and oil mixing with water case respectively, described marc case side is provided with the opening for getting rid of marc, described oil mixing with water case is connected with oil tank by tube for transfusion, described oil tank communicates with the charging aperture of disk centrifugal separator, and the light liquid outlet of disk centrifugal separator and heavy liquid exit communicate with oil container and water tank respectively；
The bottom in fruit storehouse of described reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine communicates with the feeding warehouse of bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, the outfan of bubble Spray-cleaning Machine lifting transportation section is connected with the conveyer belt of the input pulverizer being connected with described pulverizer, the outlet of pulverizer communicates with the fusion charging aperture of described fusion machine, and the discharging opening that merges of described fusion machine is connected with the charging aperture of described horizontal centrifuge。
Further, the port of export of described second feed hopper is provided with described in scalable to export the charging adjustable plate of size；Described ajutage is provided with in the bottom with selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube intersection for regulating the air-flow plate purging Folium olive air quantity, and described air-flow plate is hinged on ajutage。
Further, one end that described ajutage communicates with blower fan is lower than one end of leaf outlet, and described selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube and described ajutage intersect on the inclination pipeline section between ajutage two ends, and described inclination pipeline section is additionally provided with observation panel near the side of leaf outlet。
Further, described conveyer belt is metallic grid conveyer belt。
Further, the outfan of described lifting transportation section is positioned at dewatering storehouse, and this dewatering storehouse right side bottom surface is fixed on cleaning top, storehouse, and left side is stretched out the cleaning unsettled setting in storehouse and is provided with dewatering mouth in dewatering storehouse left bottom。
Further, the water pipe of described spray system communicates with water inlet and bubble pipeline。
Further, one arc drop liquid net below horizontal centrifuge slag-drip opening that described three phase centrifugation device also includes being located in marc case, the convex surface of described drop liquid net down and one end of drop liquid net stretch out the opening part of marc case。
Further, described marc case sidewall is provided with near bottom place and drains water out, and posts filtrate net on the marc chamber interior wall drain water out place。
Further, described tube for transfusion communicates with the top of described oil mixing with water case。
Further, described oil container is connected with some oil tanks respectively by petroleum pipeline。
Beneficial effects of the present invention: several capital equipments in olive oil processing are improved by the present invention targetedly, and several capital equipments after improving are got up with other process equipment organic assembling, form a whole set of olive oil process equipment。Wherein, reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine adopts conveyer belt by Fructus Canarii albi from terrestrial transmission to eminence, fallen by eminence again, enter in the second hopper, carry out selecting crude drugs with winnower at selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube with the intersection of ajutage to separate, and carry out Folium olive under the wind-force effect tilted upward in ajutage purging removing, thus effectively Folium olive is removed；Simultaneously charging adjustable plate is set further on above-mentioned Rational structure layout basis and air-flow plate carrys out the wind-force that reasonable adjusting Fructus Canarii albi bears, make selecting crude drugs with winnower more thorough, no matter big fruit or fruitlet can obtain effective fruit, leaf separation。Bubble Spray-cleaning Machine eliminates circulation on the basis of traditional cleaning equipment, two entery and delivery port putting into for clear water are directly set, clear water is got rid of after using once in time, do not do circulation and stress to use, realize cleaning the dynamic renewal of water for cleaning in storehouse, it is ensured that the water cleaned in storehouse is clean conditions always。Additionally, be provided above spray system at the lifting transportation section conveyer belt as fruit outfan, by all through below be about to be output the further cleaning showers of olive fruits of cleaning machine, to ensure the totally pollution-free of olive fruits。Three phase centrifugation device then adopts one for marc, between profit, the horizontal centrifuge of solid-liquid separation and one are for oil, disk centrifugal separator and auxiliary equipment that water separates combine, Each performs its own functions for two kinds of centrifuges, give full play to respective functional characteristic, it is sufficiently carried out solid-liquid separation after olives merges, obtain the oil water mixture containing olive oil, for further oil, water separates the precondition providing good, can avoid directly using causes two liquid phase separation not exclusively or the situation generation of entrained solids impurity due to marc interference during butterfly centrifugal machine centrifugation；The oil-water mixture entered is separated by butterfly centrifugal machine again, just can obtain the olive oil that purity is higher。Arrange marc case and oil mixing with water case to communicate with slag-drip opening and the leakage fluid dram of horizontal centrifuge simultaneously, storage horizontal centrifuge produces in time marc and profit can be easy to, make oil water mixture and marc can staticly settle a bit of time after separating, reach the purpose of natural separation sedimentation to a certain extent, then further, marc case is arranged drop liquid net and filtrate net is filtrated to get in marc layer by layer and is likely to remaining oil water mixture；Arrange the profit that communicates with tube for transfusion to export on the top of oil mixing with water case, it is ensured that conveying is the profit free from foreign meter separated in natural sedimentation a period of time upper back of oil water mixture。Equipment after improvement carries out organically combining and not only substantially increases olive oil working (machining) efficiency, more refines from fruit leaf selecting crude drugs with winnower, cleaning, olive oil and separates three main aspects and make optimization, thus obtaining the olive oil that purity, quality are all excellent。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic layout pattern of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine forward structure schematic diagram。
Fig. 3 is bubble Spray-cleaning Machine forward structure schematic diagram。
Fig. 4 is three phase centrifugation device planar structure schematic layout pattern。
Fig. 5 is horizontal centrifuge forward structure schematic diagram。
Element numbers illustrates: the first feed hopper 1, conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt output board 3, second feed hopper 4, charging adjustable plate 5, blower fan 6, ajutage 7, air-flow plate 8, observation panel 9, leaf outlet 10, fruit storehouse 11, conveyer belt support 12, selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13, feeding warehouse 14, clean storehouse 15, water inlet 16, conveyer belt 17, bubble pipeline 18, spray system 19, dewatering storehouse 20, dewatering mouth 21, aerator 22, outlet 23, horizontal centrifuge 24, butterfly centrifugal machine 25, oil container 26, oil tank 27, tube for transfusion 28, oil mixing with water case 29, marc case 30, drop liquid net 31, filtrate net 32, water tank 33, the conveyer belt 34 of input pulverizer, pulverizer 35, underflow pipe 36, underflow pump 37, fusion machine 38, control chamber 39, petroleum pipeline 40, oil tank 41, cable 42, leakage fluid dram 2401, slag-drip opening 2402, profit outlet 2901, drain water out 3001。
Detailed description of the invention
By particular specific embodiment, embodiments of the present invention being described below, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this specification can understand other advantages and effect of the present invention easily。
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of olive oil squeezing whole set equipment, including the reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine, bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, pulverizer, fusion machine and the three phase centrifugation device that set gradually。
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2, described reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine, including funnelform first feed hopper the 1, second feed hopper 4 and conveyer belt 2, first feed hopper 1 is arranged on ground, and first the setting height(from bottom) of feed hopper 1 lower than the second feed hopper 4, making the outlet of the first feed hopper 1 and the entrance of the second feed hopper is certain difference in height。Above-mentioned conveyer belt 2 is fixed on conveyer belt support 12 near the side of outfan, and its input and outfan lay respectively at the outlet lower section of the first feed hopper 1 and the top of the entrance of the second feed hopper 4；For ease of splicing and blowing, the conveyer belt part of horizontal of the input of conveyer belt 2 is arranged, and the output at conveyer belt 2 is provided with a same conveyer belt output board 3 of dustpan。The top of selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13 is located in the outlet of the second feed hopper 4, this selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13 is the square or circular pipe of one section of top, the equal opening in two ends, bottom, its bottom nozzle extend in fruit storehouse 11 straight down after one section of ajutage 7, and selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13 communicates with each other in intersection with ajutage 7, form a passage being similar to four-way, one end of described ajutage 7 communicates with the air outlet of blower fan 6, and the other end is then for the leaf outlet 10 for blowing out Folium olive。After the Fructus Canarii albi with leaf enters into the outfan of conveyer belt 2 from the first feed hopper 1, carried out lifting by conveyer belt 2 and be transported to certain altitude, fall into from the second feed hopper 4 and carry out selecting crude drugs with winnower in the selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13 all communicated with ajutage 7 and fruit storehouse 11 and separate, fruit drops downward into fruit storehouse 11, and Folium olive is blown along ajutage 7 from leaf outlet 10 under wind-force effect。
As shown in Figure 3, described bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, including cleaning storehouse 15 and being located at the feeding warehouse 14 cleaning storehouse 15 right hand top, being provided with conveyer belt 17 and the bubbler system being made up of aerator 22 and bubble pipeline 18 in described cleaning storehouse 15, described conveyer belt 17 includes level transportation section and is arranged at the lifting transportation section cleaning storehouse 15 left upper portion。With existing rinser the difference is that, the present invention does not contain circulation, all water for cleaning be all disposable flowing use, clean top, storehouse 15 be additionally provided with the water inlet 16 being connected with clear water reserviors, bottom is provided with the outlet 23 of blowdown；Described aerator 22 is located at and cleans in the warehouse that the shell being connected on the left of storehouse 15 ventilates, and this ventilation warehouse and the inner chamber cleaning storehouse 15 isolate waterproof, so arrange and complete machine structure can be made more compact；Being specifically configured to of this bubbler system, above-mentioned aerator 22 air outlet is upward, described bubble pipeline 18 is connected with the air outlet of aerator and is set in parallel in the underface of level transportation section, some pipelines that above-mentioned bubble pipeline 18 can be interlaced arrangement are constituted, pipeline is provided with crafters, mixes with the water entered from water inlet 16 when bubble enters and cleans storehouse 15, forms air-flow rolling system and produces rolling current, constantly wash away olive fruits, reach the purpose of cleaning decontamination；Bubbling-cleaning system is commonly used aborning, and structure is difference to some extent, but ultimate principle is identical, for instance the water conservancy project skill that floats in meat product processing just uses bubbler system, and the generation of bubble and the sealing etc. of system belong to prior art, therefore are not explained in detail at this；Being arranged over and promoting the spray system 19 paralleled transportation section in described lifting transportation section, described spray system 19 is arranged side by side along promoting transportation section length direction by some water pipes, every water pipe is provided with some just to the shower nozzle promoting surface, transportation section, and water pipe obtains the clear water of spray from pond。
Described fusion machine 38 is actually similar to a rabbling mechanism, merge charging aperture including being provided with and merge the rectangle fusion pond of discharging opening, the motor-driven screw rod for stirring the pulp after pulverizing it is provided with in described fusion pond, this screw rod can be the form adopting auger, it is easy to pulp, screw rod can also be adopted to be connected with drive motor, and screw rod runs through fusion pond and arranges, it is simple to stirring pulp thinks that three phase centrifugation device provides uniform pulp。
As shown in Fig. 45, described three phase centrifugation device, including the disk centrifugal separator 25 separated with for oil, water for the horizontal centrifuge 24 of solid-liquid separation between marc, profit, the slag-drip opening 2402 of described horizontal centrifuge 24 and leakage fluid dram 2401 communicate with marc case 30 and oil mixing with water case 29 respectively, when making, two cuboid sheet metal box body can be set as marc case 30 and oil mixing with water case 29, the upper end of this sheet metal box body has small opening, and the slag-drip opening 2402 of horizontal centrifuge 24 and leakage fluid dram 2401 are respectively protruding in two small openings。Described marc case 30 is provided with the opening for getting rid of marc by the side of centrifuge, opening can arrange a random length pipeline for extending slag-drip opening to deslagging position, described oil mixing with water case 29 is connected with oil tank 27 by a tube for transfusion 28, for being transported in oil tank 27 stand-by by the oil water mixture that horizontal centrifuge 24 is separated；Described oil tank 27 communicates with the charging aperture of disk centrifugal separator 25, for directly to providing oil mixing with water material to be separated in disk centrifugal separator 25, the light liquid outlet of disk centrifugal separator 25 and heavy liquid exit communicate with oil container 26 and water tank 33 respectively, for the oil being finally recovered out and water being stored in respectively in oil container 26 and water tank 33。
In above-mentioned several equipment, the bottom in fruit storehouse 11 of described reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine communicates with the feeding warehouse 14 of bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, specifically can in the bottom opening in fruit storehouse 11, this perforate just opening to the feeding warehouse 14 of lower section；The outfan of bubble Spray-cleaning Machine lifting transportation section is connected with the conveyer belt 34 of the input pulverizer being connected with described pulverizer, the outlet of pulverizer communicates with the fusion charging aperture of described fusion machine, the discharging opening that merges of described fusion machine is connected with the charging aperture of described horizontal centrifuge, form a complete olive oil Squeeze Production Line, after reaching to throw in band leaf Fructus Canarii albi from the first feed hopper 1, omnidistance fabrication and processing carries out automatically, is finally forming product oil in oil container 26。All focus in control chamber 39 for the motor of each equipment and the cable 42 of associated appliance control element thereof, in order to be operated whole flow process controlling。
Further, as shown in Figure 2, during due to selecting crude drugs with winnower separation Fructus Canarii albi and Folium olive, charging rate and inlet amount impact with leaf Fructus Canarii albi are most important, charging is too much easily caused Fructus Canarii albi wind-force and bears inequality, Folium olive separates not thorough, and the very few wind-force easily making Fructus Canarii albi bear of charging is excessive, and the fruit causing fruit especially less is also blown with leaf。Therefore, the special port of export at described second feed hopper 4 is provided with described in scalable to export the charging adjustable plate 5 of size, specifically can cut out a seam on the hopper shell in exit, in this seam insert one block of sheet metal outlet is sealed, by pull out or advance sheet metal regulate outlet blanking number。Or the hinged block plate of edge in outlet, steel plate dual-side steel wire connects, and steel wire protrudes upward the sidewall of hopper, by pulling up or loosening downwards steel wire, the space between scalable steel plate and outlet, adjusts blanking flexibly。It is specifically located in actual production life to have a variety of mode it is achieved that the dividing plate etc. of hopper rice grain flow-control on such as common thresher about charging adjustable plate 5。In like manner, during due to selecting crude drugs with winnower separation Fructus Canarii albi and Folium olive, disleaf degree by wind size impact with leaf Fructus Canarii albi is most important, Folium olive total number is blown out wind-force by too small being difficult to, Folium olive separates not thorough, the excessive fruit easily causing fruit especially less of wind-force is also blown with leaf, wastes a part of olive fruits, makes economy impaired。Therefore, spy is provided with air-flow plate 8 at described ajutage 7 in the bottom with selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13 intersection, and the operation principle of this air-flow plate 8 is similar to above-mentioned charging adjustable plate 5, is all adjust corresponding discharge by the size of change runner mouth。Herein, air-flow plate 8 can be the curved plate of a piece and ajutage 7 bottom-hinged, its jointed shaft runs through ajutage 7, the two ends of jointed shaft are provided with the cylindrical fixture block for being stuck on ajutage 7, on ajutage 7, jointed shaft surrounding is correspondingly provided with some hole clippings for blocking fixture block, make curved plate can rotate in ajutage 7 along jointed shaft, and fix at a certain angle position place, thus the air quantity controlled in ajutage 7。Volume damper can certainly be adopted to use as air-flow plate 8, but larger in size, relatively costly。
Further, as shown in Figure 2, one end that described ajutage 7 communicates with blower fan 6 is lower than that one end of leaf outlet 10, described selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube 13 and described ajutage 7 intersect on the inclination pipeline section between ajutage 7 two ends, make the band leaf Fructus Canarii albi can when vertically falling, in ajutage 7 obliquely wind-force effect blowing down cleaning leaf, can the more leaf of disposable removing, disleaf rate is higher。Being additionally provided with observation panel 9 on this inclination pipeline section for observing internal selecting crude drugs with winnower working condition, this observation panel 9 can adopt the transparent material such as lucite or PC plate to make, and adopts bolt to be fixedly mounted on ajutage 7 simultaneously。
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, in order to clean Fructus Canarii albi better, the overall dimensions according to Fructus Canarii albi, special employing metallic grid conveyer belt uses as conveyer belt 17, can improve transmission efficiency, fully ensures that effectively contacting between Fructus Canarii albi with bubble, clear water mixture。
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, the outfan of described lifting transportation section is positioned at dewatering storehouse 20, this dewatering storehouse 20 right side bottom surface is fixed on the top cleaning storehouse 15, and the cleaning unsettled setting in storehouse 15 is stretched out in left side, and is provided with dewatering mouth 21 in dewatering storehouse 15 left bottom。So that a part of Hydroenergy collecting that Fructus Canarii albi goes out at the outfan institute drop of conveyer belt 17 is in dewatering storehouse 20, and is got rid of by an effluent pipe mouth as dewatering mouth 21。
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, for improving spraying effect, the water pipe in above-mentioned spray system 19 is connected with outside clear water reserviors, can install three way cock's (not marking in figure) at water inlet 16 when being embodied as, and wherein an interface is connected with above-mentioned water pipe；It is also possible to provide bubble pipeline 18 is connected with the water pipe in spray system 19 by a trachea (not marking in figure), for ventilating in spray system 19, spray system 19 is become bubble spray system, improve cleaning showers effect。When ventilation, gravity flow between water pipe and pond, can be taked to spray, trachea is arranged from higher than water pipe down-draught, reducing one-way sealing structure or device (such as arranging check valve), make structure simpler。For the air-flow rolling system in bubble spray system and cleaning storehouse 15, if being not provided with one-way sealing device, need first to drain water then blowing-out machine in use, it is to avoid water pours in down a chimney in entrance bubble pipeline 18。
Further, as shown in Fig. 45, the one arc drop liquid net 31 below horizontal centrifuge 24 slag-drip opening 2402 also including being located in marc case 30, the convex surface of described drop liquid net 31 down and one end of drop liquid net 31 stretch out the opening part of marc case 30, so that marc can discharge smoothly along drop liquid net 31, the profit tumbling in discharge process remaining marc will pass through drop liquid net 31 drop onto the bottom storage of marc case 30。
Further, as shown in Fig. 45, for carrying the profit of accumulation in marc case 30 in time, the a small amount of marc by falling through drop liquid net 31 with profit is avoided to aoxidize, special being provided with near bottom place at described marc case 30 sidewall drains water out 3001, and fixing on the inwall of marc case 30 draining water out 3001 place post one layer of thinner filtrate net 32 of hole, in order to profit is filtered transfer out standby。
Further, as shown in Fig. 45, profit in oil mixing with water case 29 is after naturally the staticly settling of a bit of time, marc impurity trickle a little is had unavoidably bottom it, upper strata is pure oil water mixture, therefore, the profit outlet 2901 that described tube for transfusion 28 communicates with described oil mixing with water case 29 should be arranged in the upper portion side wall of oil mixing with water case 29, in order to can be transported away the profit that comparison is pure。For ease of manufacturing, installing, described marc case 30 and oil mixing with water case 29 are fixedly linked with described horizontal centrifuge 24, when making, above-mentioned two casings can be directly weldingly fixed on horizontal centrifuge 24 on the side of leakage fluid dram 2401 and slag-drip opening 2402。
Further, as it is shown in figure 1, described oil container 26 is connected with some oil tanks 41 respectively by petroleum pipeline 40, store among each oil tank 41 for the olive oil that three phase centrifugation device is separated is finally entered。
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principles of the invention and effect thereof only, not for the restriction present invention。Above-described embodiment all under the spirit and category of the present invention, can be modified or change by any those skilled in the art。Therefore, art has usually intellectual such as modifying without departing from all equivalences completed under disclosed spirit and technological thought or change, must be contained by the claim of the present invention。
Claims (10)
1. an olive oil squeezing whole set equipment, it is characterised in that: include the reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine, bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, pulverizer, fusion machine and the three phase centrifugation device that set gradually；
Described reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine includes the first feed hopper, the second feed hopper and conveyer belt, wherein, first feed hopper is lower than the second feed hopper, and the input of conveyer belt and outfan lay respectively at the outlet lower section of the first feed hopper and the entrance top of the second feed hopper, the top of selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube is located in the outlet of the second feed hopper, the bottom of described selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube extend in fruit storehouse after passing vertically through ajutage, and selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube communicates with each other in intersection with ajutage, one end of described ajutage communicates with the air outlet of blower fan, and the other end is leaf outlet；
Described bubble Spray-cleaning Machine includes cleaning storehouse and being located at the feeding warehouse cleaning storehouse right hand top, being provided with conveyer belt and the bubbler system being made up of aerator and bubble pipeline in described cleaning storehouse, described conveyer belt includes level transportation section and is arranged at the lifting transportation section cleaned on the left of storehouse；Being additionally provided with, cleaning top, storehouse, the water inlet being connected with clear water reserviors, bottom is provided with the outlet of blowdown；Described aerator is located at and is cleaned in the ventilation warehouse being connected on the left of storehouse, and blower outlet is upward, and described bubble pipeline is connected with air outlet and is set in parallel in the underface of level transportation section；Being arranged over and promoting the spray system paralleled in transportation section in described lifting transportation section, described spray system is arranged side by side along promoting transportation section length direction by some water pipes, and every water pipe is provided with some just to the shower nozzle promoting surface, transportation section；
Described fusion machine includes being provided with the fusion pond merging charging aperture and fusion discharging opening, is provided with the motor-driven screw rod for stirring pulp in described fusion pond。
Described three phase centrifugation device includes horizontal centrifuge and disk centrifugal separator, the slag-drip opening of described horizontal centrifuge and leakage fluid dram communicate with marc case and oil mixing with water case respectively, described marc case side is provided with the opening for getting rid of marc, described oil mixing with water case is connected with oil tank by tube for transfusion, described oil tank communicates with the charging aperture of disk centrifugal separator, and the light liquid outlet of disk centrifugal separator and heavy liquid exit communicate with oil container and water tank respectively；
The bottom in fruit storehouse of described reverse vertical Fructus Canarii albi disleaf machine communicates with the feeding warehouse of bubble Spray-cleaning Machine, the outfan of bubble Spray-cleaning Machine lifting transportation section is connected with the conveyer belt of the input pulverizer being connected with described pulverizer, the outlet of pulverizer communicates with the fusion charging aperture of described fusion machine, and the discharging opening that merges of described fusion machine is connected with the charging aperture of described horizontal centrifuge。
2. olive oil squeezing whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the port of export of described second feed hopper is provided with described in scalable to export the charging adjustable plate of size；Described ajutage is provided with in the bottom with selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube intersection for regulating the air-flow plate purging Folium olive air quantity, and described air-flow plate is hinged on ajutage。
3. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end that described ajutage communicates with blower fan is lower than one end of leaf outlet, described selecting crude drugs with winnower material blanking tube and described ajutage intersect on the inclination pipeline section between ajutage two ends, and described inclination pipeline section is additionally provided with observation panel near the side of leaf outlet。
4. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conveyer belt is metallic grid conveyer belt。
5. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outfan of described lifting transportation section is positioned at dewatering storehouse, this dewatering storehouse right side bottom surface is fixed on cleaning top, storehouse, and left side is stretched out the cleaning unsettled setting in storehouse and is provided with dewatering mouth in dewatering storehouse left bottom。
6. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water pipe of described spray system communicates with water inlet and bubble pipeline。
7. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one arc drop liquid net below horizontal centrifuge slag-drip opening that described three phase centrifugation device also includes being located in marc case, the convex surface of described drop liquid net down and one end of drop liquid net stretch out the opening part of marc case。
8. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described marc case sidewall is provided with near bottom place and drains water out, and posts filtrate net on the marc chamber interior wall drain water out place。
9. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tube for transfusion communicates with the top of described oil mixing with water case。
10. olive oil squeezes whole set equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described oil container is connected with some oil tanks respectively by petroleum pipeline。
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| CN201610255430.7A CN105695083A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Olive oil squeezing complete machine equipment |
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| CN201610255430.7A CN105695083A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Olive oil squeezing complete machine equipment |
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| CN114561243A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 丽江三全油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | Physical low-temperature olive oil pressing system and oil pressing method |
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