CN102698865B - Pecan plumpness screening device - Google Patents
Pecan plumpness screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102698865B CN102698865B CN201210129322.7A CN201210129322A CN102698865B CN 102698865 B CN102698865 B CN 102698865B CN 201210129322 A CN201210129322 A CN 201210129322A CN 102698865 B CN102698865 B CN 102698865B
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- hickory nut
- plumpness
- screening
- discharging opening
- screening plant
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 10
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000899834 Obovaria olivaria Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001453450 Carya illinoinensis Species 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004875 Carya cathayensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005663 Carya cathayensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000103152 Eleocharis tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pecan plumpness screening device and belongs to the field of machinery special for food production. The pecan plumpness screening device comprises a motor and a flotation tank, wherein the flotation tank comprises a material inlet, material outlets and at least two partition plates mutually separated with a certain distance, and an output end of the motor is connected with a material inlet end of the flotation tank in matching mode so as to form water flow flowing from the material inlet to the material outlets. The partition plates are arranged among the material outlets to form different separation areas. According to the theory of buoyancy of water, the pecan plumpness screening device can achieve the ideal effect of classifying and screening pecans, replaces manual pecan screening with automatic screening, saves labor expenditure, reduces screening cost, and is accurate in screening and capable of screening plump pecans, half-plump pecans and non-plump pecans. The pecan plumpness screening device is easy to install, convenient to operate, suitable for being used inside, low in manufacture cost, convenient to maintain and low in maintenance cost, and various devices can be detached.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food production special-purpose machinery field, relate in particular to a kind of hickory nut plumpness screening plant.
Background technology
The sweet property of hickory nut taste is flat, and energy invigorating qi and benefiting blood, adjusts dry reducing phlegm, temperature compensation kidney lung, and Dingchuan, and the crisp taste of hickory nut kernel is sweet, and fragrance is pressing, can extract oil, stir-fry and eat, and also can be used as the seasoning matter of sugaring fruit and cake, and therefore hickory nut is loved by the people.China's hickory nut main product in Zhejiang, the temmoku mountain area that has a common boundary, Anhui, Linan is one of Chinese hickory nut place of production, hickory nut annual production is huge.
Hickory nut alternates betwwen good and bad, and what have grows up to ripe and have full seed benevolence, and some does not but grow up to ripe and hollow.Therefore, be necessary hickory nut is being cooked to a screening, pick out fullly, remove hollow.What traditional screening process adopted is artificial, and while producing the busy season, the hickory nut quantity of the required screening of workman is larger, and workman's workload is heavy, and is short of hands, and wastes time and energy, and finally, because screening difficulty is large, screening effect also may not be certain, not accurate enough.So, invent a kind of hickory nut plumpness screening plant, to replace traditional manual screening, be hickory nut manufacturer problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of mentioning and defect, and a kind of hickory nut plumpness screening plant is provided.
It is as follows that the present invention realizes the technical scheme that its object adopts.
Hickory nut plumpness screening plant, it comprises motor and floation tank;
Described floation tank comprises the demarcation strip of charging aperture, discharging opening and at least two space certain distances;
Described motor output end is connected in the feed inlet end of floation tank, in order to form the current that flow to discharging opening from charging aperture;
Described charging aperture and discharging opening are arranged at floation tank middle and upper part;
Described demarcation strip is arranged between discharging opening, in order to form different separated regions.
As preferably, described hickory nut plumpness screening plant also comprises the water-accepting tank of collecting the water that discharging opening discharges, and the pond open height of described water-accepting tank is lower than discharging opening height.
Described motor is water pump, and the drainpipe of described water pump is connected in the charging aperture lower end of floation tank, and suction hose and the water-accepting tank of described water pump are connected.
Described charging aperture is provided with funnel, and described funnel is threaded with floation tank.
Described funnel is provided with the valve of controllable flow rate in bottle neck, be provided with the fixture in order to fixed funnel height on described floation tank.
On described floation tank, be provided with the slot that at least two groups match with demarcation strip, described demarcation strip and floation tank are pegged graft, and are provided with the fixed part in order to fixing demarcation strip height on described floation tank.
Described discharging opening is provided with filter.
Described filter is screen pack or filter, and filter both sides are provided with baffle plate.
Described filter outer end is equipped with storage bucket, and the bung height of described storage bucket is lower than filter.
Described demarcation strip comprises orthogonal transverse slat and riser.
Product of the present invention, according to buoyancy of water principle, can reach the ideal effect of hickory nut sizing screening, with automatically screening replacement artificial screening hickory nut, save artificial expenditure, reduced screening cost, and screening accurately, can distinguish full, half full and owe three full class hickory nuts.Whole device is installed simple, easy to operate, be suitable for using within doors, and low cost of manufacture, detachable between each device, be convenient to maintenance, maintenance cost is low.Therefore, the suitable popularization of product of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of product of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A face cutaway view of Fig. 1;
In figure: 1-motor, 2-floation tank, 21-charging aperture, 22-discharging opening, 23-demarcation strip, 3-water-accepting tank, 4-receives bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Hickory nut plumpness screening plant, comprises motor 1 and floation tank 2.
As preferably, hickory nut plumpness screening plant also comprises the water-accepting tank 3 of collecting the water flowing out from discharging opening 22, and the pond open height of described water-accepting tank 3 is lower than discharging opening 22 height.The suction hose of described water pump and water-accepting tank 3 are connected, and therefore, form a water circulation, without from other places being again water pump water supply, the water consumption of having saved equipment.
As preferably, described charging aperture 21 is provided with funnel, and funnel openend is larger, makes hickory nut can relatively easily enter charging aperture 21.Described funnel is threaded with floation tank 2, and described funnel is provided with the valve of controllable flow rate in bottle neck, on described floation tank 2, is provided with the fixture in order to fixed funnel height.Valve can as required, be controlled the flow of hickory nut.The setting being threaded, makes the Height Adjustable of funnel.The funnel height of fixture after in order to secured adjusted.What the height of funnel had determined hickory nut enters water height.
As preferably, on floation tank 2, be provided with the slot that at least two groups match with demarcation strip 23, described demarcation strip 23 is pegged graft with floation tank 2, is provided with the fixed part in order to fixing demarcation strip 23 height on described floation tank 2.Demarcation strip 23 is at the bottom of contact chamber, but will exceed the water surface.Multiple slots, can select the distance of demarcation strip 23 to charging aperture 21 as required.
As preferably, described demarcation strip 23 comprises orthogonal transverse slat and riser.Described transverse slat is near charging aperture 21 side alignment.
As preferably, described discharging opening 22 is provided with filter.Filter, in order to filter moisture, leaves hickory nut.Described filter is screen pack or filter.Described filter is obliquely installed, and outside height is lower than inside height, and like this, the hickory nut on filter can be rolled laterally under self gravitation effect.Described filter both sides are provided with the baffle plate that prevents hickory nut side leakage.
As preferably, described filter outer end is equipped with storage bucket 4.Storage bucket 4, in order to receive the hickory nut rolling down from filter, is convenient to the collection of hickory nut.
When hickory nut leaves standstill in water, can manifest its full degree by buoyancy of water principle, full hickory nut is by water body submergence, and the not full water surface that is exposed to.
When work, hickory nut enters floation tank 2 by funnel.In funnel, be provided with valve, control sample size size.Water pump drives current to flow to discharging opening 22 from charging aperture 21.According to the full degree of hickory nut, when they fall within water from sustained height, under the drive of current, can form the radian movement locus of different depth.Therefore, at demarcation strip 23 transverse slats that are respectively arranged with different depth from charging aperture 21 same distance, in order to the hickory nut of different plumpness is distinguished.The hickory nut of zones of different can be discharged from different discharging opening 22.Be with foraminate filter, the Yu Shuihou that leaks down, hickory nut, under Gravitative Loads, falls into storage bucket 4, completes classification and the collection of hickory nut.Yu Shui is drawn back to floation tank 2 by water pump.
The degree of depth that enters water height, demarcation strip 23 transverse slats of the adjustable hickory nut of the present invention and demarcation strip 23 risers are to the distance of charging aperture 21, therefore, and applicable to the screening of different types of hickory nut.
The present invention is illustrated according to embodiment, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, this product can also be made some distortion and improvement.It should be pointed out that all employings are equal to the technical scheme that the modes such as replacement or equivalent transformation obtain, and all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. hickory nut plumpness screening plant, is characterized in that, it comprises motor (1) and floation tank (2); Described floation tank (2) comprises the demarcation strip (23) of charging aperture (21), discharging opening (22) and at least two space certain distances, described demarcation strip (23) comprises orthogonal transverse slat and riser, at demarcation strip (23) transverse slat that is respectively arranged with different depth from charging aperture (21) same distance; Described motor (1) output is connected in charging aperture (21) end of floation tank (2), in order to form the current that flow to discharging opening (22) from charging aperture (21); Described charging aperture (21) and discharging opening (22) are arranged at floation tank (2) middle and upper part; Described demarcation strip (23) is arranged between discharging opening (22), in order to form different separated regions.
2. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, it also comprises collects the water-accepting tank (3) of water that discharging opening (22) is discharged, and the pond open height of described water-accepting tank (3) lower than discharging opening (22) highly.
3. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that described motor (1) is connected with water pump, the drainpipe of described water pump is connected in the charging aperture of floation tank (2) (21) lower end, and the suction hose of described water pump and water-accepting tank (3) are connected.
4. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described charging aperture (21) is provided with funnel, and described funnel is threaded with floation tank (2).
5. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that described funnel is provided with the valve of controllable flow rate in bottle neck, and described floation tank is provided with the fixture in order to fixed funnel height on (2).
6. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with on described floation tank (2) slot that at least two groups match with demarcation strip (23), described demarcation strip (23) is pegged graft with floation tank (2), is provided with the fixed part in order to fixing demarcation strip (23) height on described floation tank (2).
7. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described discharging opening (22) is provided with filter.
8. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that described filter is screen pack or filter, and described filter both sides are provided with baffle plate.
9. hickory nut plumpness screening plant as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that described filter outer end is equipped with storage bucket (4), and the bung height of described storage bucket (4) is lower than filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210129322.7A CN102698865B (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Pecan plumpness screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210129322.7A CN102698865B (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Pecan plumpness screening device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102698865A CN102698865A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102698865B true CN102698865B (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210129322.7A Active CN102698865B (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | Pecan plumpness screening device |
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| CN (1) | CN102698865B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104525492A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 | Shatian pomelo sorting device |
| CN105709916A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-06-29 | 无为县荣华鬃刷制品有限公司 | Bristle sorting machine |
| CN107518424B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆应用职业技术学院 | Tomato rough washing and sorting method and device |
| CN107413533A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-01 | 临武县华湘再生资源回收有限公司 | Mineral water bottle flinders flotation device |
| CN112246421A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Device and method for rapidly screening low-density plugging adjusting balls |
| CN113819700B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-03-14 | 廖爱群 | Non-rotating cage type spiral instant freezer |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2718332A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-13 | Duret Christian | Automatic fruit and vegetable prepn. machine |
| CN2698450Y (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-05-11 | 谢明明 | Heavy garbage recovery and classification equipment |
| CN201603687U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut separating machine |
| CN202155253U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-07 | 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 | Plastic chip cleaning-sorting device |
| FR2966369A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-27 | Jean Baptiste Vye | Device for detecting and sorting objects i.e. walnuts, from shells of walnuts, has adjustable pallets to align walnuts in direction of movement of conveyor belt so as to ensure adequate inline movement of walnuts |
| CN202590972U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Pecan plumpness screening device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2778389Y (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-05-10 | 统一环保科技股份有限公司 | Machinery-free type separation device |
| CN100457279C (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2009-02-04 | 阮其惠 | Salicornia Bigelivii Torr seed-husking method |
-
2012
- 2012-04-28 CN CN201210129322.7A patent/CN102698865B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2718332A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-10-13 | Duret Christian | Automatic fruit and vegetable prepn. machine |
| CN2698450Y (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-05-11 | 谢明明 | Heavy garbage recovery and classification equipment |
| CN201603687U (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-10-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Walnut separating machine |
| FR2966369A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-27 | Jean Baptiste Vye | Device for detecting and sorting objects i.e. walnuts, from shells of walnuts, has adjustable pallets to align walnuts in direction of movement of conveyor belt so as to ensure adequate inline movement of walnuts |
| CN202155253U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-07 | 广东致顺化工环保设备有限公司 | Plastic chip cleaning-sorting device |
| CN202590972U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Pecan plumpness screening device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102698865A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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