CN105692749B - A kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105692749B CN105692749B CN201610264542.9A CN201610264542A CN105692749B CN 105692749 B CN105692749 B CN 105692749B CN 201610264542 A CN201610264542 A CN 201610264542A CN 105692749 B CN105692749 B CN 105692749B
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- Prior art keywords
- collector
- water
- vacuum
- solar energy
- outlet
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including bracket, collector lens, vacuum collector, seawater storage, condenser pipe and fresh water collecting apparatus by means, wherein, collector lens is arranged in the top of bracket and irradiates towards vacuum collector, vacuum collector, seawater storage, fresh water collecting apparatus by means is each attached in bracket, condenser pipe passes through seawater storage and is condensed, one end of condenser pipe is the first water inlet, its other end is provided with the first water outlet, first water inlet is connected to the inner upper of vacuum collector, first water outlet is connected to fresh water collecting apparatus by means, the second water inlet and the second water outlet are provided on seawater storage, second water outlet is connected to form linker with the bottom of vacuum collector, outlet is offered on the connecting pipeline of second water outlet and vacuum collector, the first valve is provided on outlet , water outlet is provided on fresh water collecting apparatus by means.Pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the invention is small in size, is convenient for carrying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sea water desalting technology, in particular to a kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.
Background technique
Freshwater resources are extremely important, but sometimes or certain areas, people can often face shortage of fresh water
Puzzlement, influences daily life and even survives.For example, crewman abandons ship when casualty occurs for ship, in isolated island or
Person is just will to face shortage of fresh water problem on lifeboat.But seawater desalination system volume is larger at present, is large-scale seawater
Desalination system, device can not be installed and be carried, and be restricted by conditions such as space, economy.
Therefore, how a kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus is provided, is those skilled in the art to be convenient for carrying
The technical issues that need to address at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, to be convenient for carrying.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following scheme:
A kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, including bracket, collector lens, vacuum collector, seawater storage,
Condenser pipe and fresh water collecting apparatus by means, wherein the collector lens is arranged in the top of the bracket and towards the vacuum collector
Irradiation, the vacuum collector, the seawater storage, the fresh water collecting apparatus by means are each attached in the bracket, the condensation
Pipe is condensed across the seawater storage, and one end of the condenser pipe is the first water inlet, and the other end is provided with first
Water outlet, first water inlet are connected to the inner upper of the vacuum collector, first water outlet and the fresh water
Collector connection, is provided with the second water inlet and the second water outlet on the seawater storage, second water outlet with it is described
The bottom of vacuum collector is connected to form linker, opens up on second water outlet and the connecting pipeline of the vacuum collector
There is outlet, the first valve is provided on the outlet, the outlet and the connecting pipeline form branch pipe, described light
Water outlet is provided on water collector.
Preferably, above-mentioned collector lens can adjust angle focal length, and the collector lens is that convex lens or Fresnel are saturating
Mirror.
Preferably, above-mentioned vacuum collector is v-shaped cavity vacuum collector.
Preferably, above-mentioned vacuum collector is double-layer structure, and internal layer is coated with heat-absorbing material, interior preferred, above-mentioned
The top of vacuum collector is flushed with the top of second water inlet.
Preferably, above-mentioned collector lens is connect by telescopic rod with the bracket, the collector lens and the telescopic rod
Hingedly, the telescopic rod and the bracket are hinged.
Preferably, above-mentioned bracket is shell.
Preferably, the second valve is provided on above-mentioned water outlet.
Preferably, above-mentioned condenser pipe is serpentine condenser.
Pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by aforementioned present invention, including bracket, collector lens, vacuum heat-collecting
Device, seawater storage, condenser pipe and fresh water collecting apparatus by means, wherein the top of the bracket and direction is arranged in the collector lens
The vacuum collector irradiation, the vacuum collector, the seawater storage, the fresh water collecting apparatus by means are each attached to the branch
In frame, the condenser pipe passes through the seawater storage and is condensed, and one end of the condenser pipe is the first water inlet, another
End is provided with the first water outlet, and first water inlet is connected to the inner upper of the vacuum collector, first water outlet
It mouthful is connected to the fresh water collecting apparatus by means, is provided with the second water inlet and the second water outlet on the seawater storage, described second
Water outlet is connected to form linker with the bottom of the vacuum collector, the company of second water outlet and the vacuum collector
Siphunculus road offers outlet, the first valve is provided on the outlet, the outlet is formed with the connecting pipeline
Branch pipe is provided with water outlet on the fresh water collecting apparatus by means.
In use, the first valve is closed, seawater enters in seawater storage from the second water inlet, then from the second water outlet
Outflow, is entered in vacuum collector by connecting pipeline, can will be in whole device during the entire process of seawater enters
Gas is discharged from water outlet, and gas enters in condenser pipe from the first water inlet, subsequently into fresh water collecting apparatus by means and passes through fresh water
Outlet discharge, by law of connected vessels, finally makes the seawater in seawater storage concordant with the seawater in vacuum collector.
Vacuum collector absorbs the sunlight of collector lens transmission and fever, accelerates internal evaporation of seawater to form water and steams
Gas, vapor concentrate on the inner upper of vacuum collector, to enter condenser pipe by the first water inlet, then vacuum heat-collecting
Positive pressure will be generated inside device, pressure increased to a certain extent, will accelerate internal evaporation of seawater, and vapor enters condenser pipe
It is interior, it is condensed since condenser pipe passes through seawater storage, cold service of the path by seawater in seawater storage passes through
Liquefaction forms fresh water and enters in fresh water collecting apparatus by means, is finally discharged from water outlet.After a large amount of evaporation of seawater, remaining is dense
Salt water, openable first valve, is discharged by lower section outlet.
Pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the present invention is reasonable in design since components are reduced, and leads to
It crosses low temperature seawater and realizes condensation, and use the principle and branch pipe of linker, volume is vastly reduced, conveniently takes
Band.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure 1 above and Fig. 2:
Condenser pipe 1, seawater storage 2, fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3, water outlet 4, connecting pipeline 5, vacuum collector 6, discharge
Mouth the 7, first water inlet 8, collector lens 9, telescopic rod 10, bracket 11, the second water inlet 12.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawing and it is embodied
The present invention is described in further detail for mode.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is the knot of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, including it is bracket 11, collector lens 9, true
Empty heat collector 6, seawater storage 2, condenser pipe 1 and fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3, wherein collector lens 9 be arranged in the top of bracket 11 and
It is irradiated towards vacuum collector 6, vacuum collector 6, seawater storage 2, fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3 are each attached in bracket 11, are condensed
Pipe 1 passes through seawater storage 2 and is condensed, and one end of condenser pipe 1 is the first water inlet 8, and the other end is provided with the first water outlet
Mouthful, the first water inlet 8 is connected to the inner upper of vacuum collector 6, and the first water outlet is connected to fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3, condenser pipe 1
Preferably serpentine condenser, i.e. spiral serpentine configuration, by extending flowing time of the vapor in itself to extend itself
With the time of contact of low temperature seawater in seawater storage 2, condensation effect is more preferable.The second water inlet is provided on seawater storage 2
12 and second water outlet, the second water outlet be connected to form linker with the bottom of vacuum collector 6, the second water outlet and vacuum collection
Outlet 7 is offered on the connecting pipeline 5 of hot device 6, and the first valve, outlet 7 and 5 shape of connecting pipeline are provided on outlet 7
Ingredient manifold is provided with water outlet 4 on fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3, the second valve can be set on water outlet 4, when fresh water is hoarded
It opens and uses afterwards to a certain extent, naturally it is also possible to play the role of water.
In use, the first valve is closed, seawater enters in seawater storage 2 from the second water inlet 12, then goes out from second
Mouth of a river outflow, is entered in vacuum collector 6 by connecting pipeline 5, during the entire process of seawater enters, will can entirely be filled
Gas in setting is discharged from water outlet 4, and gas enters in condenser pipe 1 from the first water inlet 8, subsequently into fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3
And be discharged by water outlet 4, by law of connected vessels, finally make in the seawater and vacuum collector 6 in seawater storage 2
Seawater is concordant.
Vacuum collector 6 absorbs the sunlight that collector lens 9 transmits and fever, accelerates internal evaporation of seawater to form water and steams
Gas, vapor concentrate on the inner upper of vacuum collector 6, to enter condenser pipe 1 by the first water inlet 8, then vacuum
Positive pressure will be generated inside heat collector 6, pressure increased to a certain extent, will accelerate internal evaporation of seawater, and vapor enters cold
In solidifying pipe 1, condensed since condenser pipe 1 passes through seawater storage 2, low temperature of the path by seawater in seawater storage 2
Effect forms fresh water and enters in fresh water collecting apparatus by means 3, be finally discharged from water outlet 4 by liquefaction.After a large amount of evaporation of seawater,
Remaining is strong brine, and openable first valve is discharged by lower section outlet 7.
Pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention since components are reduced, close by structure design
Reason is realized by low temperature seawater and is condensed, and uses the principle and branch pipe of linker, and volume is vastly reduced,
It being convenient for carrying, and different size volume, portable convenient can be set as needed, wherein bracket 11 can be the form of frame,
Namely there was only skeleton, can be realized the support of each components, naturally it is also possible to it is shell, it can be by each components
It includes into, plays a very good protection, in the case that especially at sea escape etc. is severe.
Wherein, collector lens 9 can adjust angle focal length, and collector lens 9 is convex lens or Fresnel Lenses, for example,
Collector lens 9 is connect by telescopic rod 10 with bracket 11, and collector lens 9 and telescopic rod 10 are hinged, and telescopic rod 10 and bracket 11 are cut with scissors
It connects, then the distance that collector lens 9 arrives vacuum collector 6 is adjusted by telescopic rod 10, by the rotation for hingedly realizing collector lens 9
Turn and telescopic rod 10 rotation, can preferably adjust the angle of collector lens 9.
Wherein, vacuum collector 6 is v-shaped cavity vacuum collector, and collector area is big, and Heat-collecting effect is more preferable, and evaporation rate is more
Fastly.
In order to advanced optimize above scheme, vacuum collector 6 is double-layer structure, and internal layer is coated with heat-absorbing material, energy
Enough play the role of further thermal-arrest, inside and outside layer interlayer is vacuum, improves Heat-collecting effect using vacuum heat-insulating.
In order to advanced optimize above scheme, the top of vacuum collector 6 is flushed with the top of the second water inlet 12, due to
Vacuum collector 6 and seawater storage 2 are linker, and the second water inlet 12 is located at the extreme higher position of seawater storage 2, in this way may be used
It is evaporated so that more seawater enter in vacuum collector 6.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for personnel, these improvement
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention with modification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, which is characterized in that including bracket, collector lens, vacuum collector, sea
Water storage, condenser pipe and fresh water collecting apparatus by means, wherein
The collector lens is arranged in the top of the bracket and irradiates towards the vacuum collector,
The vacuum collector, the seawater storage, the fresh water collecting apparatus by means are each attached in the bracket,
The condenser pipe passes through the seawater storage and is condensed, and one end of the condenser pipe is the first water inlet, another
End is provided with the first water outlet, and first water inlet is connected to the inner upper of the vacuum collector, first water outlet
Mouth is connected to the fresh water collecting apparatus by means,
The second water inlet and the second water outlet, second water outlet and the vacuum heat-collecting are provided on the seawater storage
The bottom of device is connected to form linker, offers discharge on the connecting pipeline of second water outlet and the vacuum collector
Mouthful, the first valve is provided on the outlet, the outlet and the connecting pipeline form branch pipe,
It is provided with water outlet on the fresh water collecting apparatus by means,
The vacuum collector is v-shaped cavity vacuum collector,
The condenser pipe is serpentine condenser.
2. pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collector lens can
Angle focal length is adjusted, the collector lens is convex lens or Fresnel Lenses.
3. pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum collector is
Double-layer structure, internal layer are coated with heat-absorbing material, and inside and outside layer interlayer is vacuum.
4. pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum collector
Top is flushed with the top of second water inlet.
5. pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collector lens passes through
Telescopic rod is connect with the bracket, and the collector lens and the telescopic rod are hinged, and the telescopic rod and the bracket are hinged.
6. pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bracket is shell.
7. pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the water outlet
It is equipped with the second valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610264542.9A CN105692749B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610264542.9A CN105692749B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105692749A CN105692749A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105692749B true CN105692749B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610264542.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105692749B (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of pocket solar energy sea water desalination apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108358266A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-03 | 华北电力大学 | A kind of small-sized solar desalination plant |
| CN109354096B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2021-08-03 | 福建工程学院 | Fresnel lens solar carburetor method seawater desalination device |
| CN111620401A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 西安交通大学 | Floating type solar double-effect device for seawater desalination and salt production |
| CN112850833A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-28 | 中汽创智科技有限公司 | Seawater desalination equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1422811A (en) * | 2001-12-01 | 2003-06-11 | 袁祥生 | Solar sea water purifier |
| CN1872706A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2006-12-06 | 张念东 | Popular type sea water desalting plant of using solar energy |
| CN200949059Y (en) * | 2006-09-16 | 2007-09-19 | 张道亮 | Sea water desalting equipment |
| JP5801663B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | 一般財団法人航空宇宙技術振興財団 | Seawater desalination equipment |
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| CN105692749A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20190308 Termination date: 20210426 |