CN105685963A - 一种铁皮石斛消食片及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种铁皮石斛消食片及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105685963A CN105685963A CN201610039651.0A CN201610039651A CN105685963A CN 105685963 A CN105685963 A CN 105685963A CN 201610039651 A CN201610039651 A CN 201610039651A CN 105685963 A CN105685963 A CN 105685963A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种铁皮石斛消食片，其由质量份的铁皮石斛15～30份、厚朴3～5份、陈皮1～3份、芡实1～5份、白术2～5份、党参3～5份、茯苓5～7份、枳壳1～3份、辅料10～15份、淀粉30～40份、香精1～5份和水50～60份组成。本发明以铁皮石斛为原料，具有促进胃液的分泌，增强胃的排空能力，促消化的作用，同时相比于其他消食片还有增强免疫功能、预防和治疗肠胃病、护肝利胆抗风湿、降低血糖血脂、抗肿瘤、保护视力、滋养肌肤、抗衰老等保健作用。本发明中，铁皮石斛经过超微粉碎，能充分完整的保留铁皮石斛的有效成分，并提高吸收效率和药物利用率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健品领域，具体涉及一种铁皮石斛消食片及其制作方法。
背景技术
铁皮石斛是益胃生津药。《神农本草经》、《本草再新》中均有记载，称谓“肠胃药”，是治疗胃脘痛、上腹涨痛的常用药物。现代医学实验证实：铁皮石斛对脾胃病中常见的致病菌幽门螺杆菌有较好的抑制作用，有助于治疗萎缩性胃炎、浅表性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡等幽门螺杆菌阳性的病症；同时，口服铁皮石斛煎液能够促进胃液的分泌，增强胃的排空能力，帮助消化。
目前，市场上已有很多品种的消食片，如专利号CN104288615A公开的一种健胃消食片及其制备发法方法，其将人参、山楂、甘草、鸡内金、六曲、无花果、莱菔子最为有效药物，制成健胃消食片，再如专专利号CN104524006A公开了健胃消食片及其生产方法，其将灵香草、绣球防风、荠菜、木香子、莱菔子、茶叶、余甘子、木蝴蝶、炒鸡内金为原料制成健胃消食片，但未见有将铁皮石斛制成消食片，铁皮石斛具有很高的营养价值，将其制成健胃消食片将会是一种营养价值极高的消食产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对现有技术，提供一种铁皮石斛消食片及其制作方法。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下技术方案：一种铁皮石斛消食片由质量份的铁皮石斛15～30份、厚朴3～5份、陈皮1～3份、芡实1～5份、白术2～5份、党参3～5份、茯苓5～7份、枳壳1～3份、辅料10～15份、淀粉30～40份、香精1～5份和水50～60份组成。
其中，所述的辅料包括葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、木糖醇、甜菊糖、甘草、麦芽糊精、蜂蜜的一种或几种。
其中，所述的香精为丁香香精、薄荷香精、山楂香精、柠檬香精其中的一种。
进一步的，本发明的铁皮石斛消食片的制作方法为：将铁皮石斛、厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳洗净，干燥至水分为8～10％后，进行20目的粗粉碎，然后在超微粉碎机中粉碎成粒径为5～10um的粉粒，将质量份的铁皮石斛粉粒、厚朴粉粒、陈皮粉粒、芡实粉粒、白术粉粒、党参粉粒、茯苓粉粒、枳壳粉粒与质量份的辅料、质量份的淀粉、质量份的香精、质量份的水混合均匀，然后混合物进行压片，并将含片放入恒温干燥箱中在55～60℃下干燥至含水量为5％。
进一步的，所述的超微粉机为气流涡旋超微粉机型号为TCM-30，可购于浙江天运粉碎设备有限公司。
进一步的，铁皮石斛具有增强免疫功能、促进消化、护肝利胆抗风湿、降低血糖血脂、抗肿瘤、保护视力、滋养肌肤、抗衰老等作用。铁皮石斛含有丰富的石斛碱和多糖，又含有丰富的蛋白质，脂肪，维生素等人体必需营养物质，其营养价值极高。其中，石斛多糖的含量高达22％，能迅速提高人体免疫力，促进胃液分泌而助消化，有助于人体迅速恢复体质，
进一步的，石斛碱是人体抗衰老和降血糖的极好来源，可为胰岛补充营养激活胰岛素，促进糖分的利用。同时，医学表明，铁皮石斛对脾胃病中常见的致病菌幽门螺杆菌有较好的抑制作用，有助于治疗萎缩性胃炎、浅表性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡等幽门螺杆菌阳性的病症。
进一步的，厚朴又名紫朴、紫油朴、温朴等，性温，味苦，辛，行气燥湿，降逆平喘，可用于胸腹痰满胀痛、反胃、呕吐、宿食不消、痰饮喘咳、寒湿泻痢等。
进一步的，陈皮味辛苦、性温，具有温胃散寒、理气健脾的功效，适合胃部胀满、消化不良、食欲不振、咳嗽多痰等症状的人食用。
进一步的，芡实性平，味甘、涩。有补脾止泻、健脾养胃、益肾固精、祛湿止带、的功能，可用于梦遗滑精，遗尿尿频，脾虚久泻，白浊，带下等症。
进一步的，白术苦、甘，温，归脾、胃经，可用于脾胃虚弱，食少胀满，倦怠乏力，泄泻。
进一步的，茯苓性味甘淡平，入心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水，健脾和胃，宁心安神的功效。
进一步的，党参味甘，性平。有补中益气、止渴、健脾益肺，养血生津。用于脾肺气虚，食少倦怠，咳嗽虚喘，气血不足，面色萎黄，心悸气短，津伤口渴，内热消渴。
进一步的，枳壳性苦、辛、酸、温，具有理气宽中、行滞消胀的功效，主治胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停；胃下垂，脱肛，子官脱垂等病症。
进一步的，本发明采用的丁香香精、薄荷香精、山楂香精、柠檬香精均为从植物中提取的香精，其中丁香属一种芳香健胃剂，能促使胃液分泌，增强胃肠蠕动；薄荷具有治疗疏风、散热、解毒、外感风热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、食滞气胀的作用；山楂具有加强消食化积之功。其含维生素C、维生素B、胡萝卜素及多种有机酸，可增加胃中消化酶的分泌，所含蛋白酶、脂肪酸，可促进肉食分解消化；柠檬富有香气，能祛除肉类、水产的腥膻之气，并能使肉质更加细嫩，柠檬还能促进胃中蛋白分解酶的分泌，增加胃肠蠕动。
进一步的，铁皮石斛进过超微粉碎，其粒径小，表面积大，加快药物在体内的溶解速度和吸收速度，提高吸收量和药物的利用率，同时超微粉碎在常温下进行，可大限度的保留不耐温生物活性物质及营养成分，能充分完整的保留铁皮石斛的有效成分。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的铁皮石斛消食片以铁皮石斛为主要原料，具有促进胃液的分泌，增强胃的排空能力，促消化的作用，同时相比于其他消食片还有增强免疫功能、预防和治疗肠胃病、护肝利胆抗风湿、降低血糖血脂、抗肿瘤、保护视力、滋养肌肤、抗衰老等保健作用。
2、本发明中，铁皮石斛经过超微粉碎，能充分完整的保留铁皮石斛的有效成分，并提高吸收效率和药物利用率。
3、本发明所采用的香精不仅赋予消食片独特的香味，同时与铁皮石斛协同作用，可增强促消化健脾胃的效果。
4、本发明将铁皮石斛与厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳复配使用，具有健脾养胃、理气消食的效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例，对本发明进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种铁皮石斛消食片由质量份的铁皮石斛15份、厚朴4份、陈皮3份、芡实1份、白术4份、党参3份、茯苓6份、枳壳2份、辅料10份、淀粉30份、香精1份和水50份组成，其中辅料为葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、木糖醇、甜菊糖、甘草、麦芽糊精、蜂蜜的混合物，香精为丁香香精。
其制作方法为：将铁皮石斛、厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳洗净，干燥至水分为8％后，进行20目的粗粉碎，然后在超微粉碎机中粉碎成粒径为5um的粉粒，将质量份的铁皮石斛粉粒、厚朴粉粒、陈皮粉粒、芡实粉粒、白术粉粒、党参粉粒、茯苓粉粒、枳壳粉粒与质量份的辅料、质量份的淀粉、质量份的香精、质量份的水混合均匀，然后混合物进行压片，并将含片放入恒温干燥箱中在55℃下干燥至含水量为5％。
实施例2
一种铁皮石斛消食片由质量份的铁皮石斛30份、厚朴4份、陈皮2份、芡实3份、白术4份、党参4份、茯苓6份、枳壳2份、辅料15份、淀粉40份、香精5份和水60份组成，其中辅料为木糖醇、麦芽糊精和蜂蜜，香精为薄荷香精。
其制作方法为：将铁皮石斛、厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳洗净，干燥至水分为10％后，进行20目的粗粉碎，然后在超微粉碎机中粉碎成粒径为10um的粉粒，将质量份的铁皮石斛粉粒、厚朴粉粒、陈皮粉粒、芡实粉粒、白术粉粒、党参粉粒、茯苓粉粒、枳壳粉粒与质量份的辅料、质量份的淀粉、质量份的香精、质量份的水混合均匀，然后混合物进行压片，并将含片放入恒温干燥箱中在60℃下干燥至含水量为5％。
实施例3
一种铁皮石斛消食片由质量份的铁皮石斛20份、厚朴3份、陈皮1份、芡实1份、白术2份、党参3份、茯苓5份、枳壳1份、辅料12份、淀粉35份、香精4份和水55份组成，其中辅料为蔗糖、木糖醇、蜂蜜的混合物，香精为山楂香精。
其制作方法为：将铁皮石斛、厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳洗净，干燥至水分为9％后，进行20目的粗粉碎，然后在超微粉碎机中粉碎成粒径为8um的粉粒，将质量份的铁皮石斛粉粒、厚朴粉粒、陈皮粉粒、芡实粉粒、白术粉粒、党参粉粒、茯苓粉粒、枳壳粉粒与质量份的辅料、质量份的淀粉、质量份的香精、质量份的水混合均匀，然后混合物进行压片，并将含片放入恒温干燥箱中在58℃下干燥至含水量为5％。
实施例4
一种铁皮石斛消食片由质量份的铁皮石斛25份、厚朴3～5份、陈皮3份、芡实5份、白术5份、党参5份、茯苓7份、枳壳3份、辅料14份、淀粉36份、香精3份和水58份组成，其中辅料为葡萄糖、甘草、麦芽糊精和蜂蜜的混合物，香精为柠檬香精。
其制作方法为：将铁皮石斛、厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳洗净，干燥至水分为8％后，进行20目的粗粉碎，然后在超微粉碎机中粉碎成粒径为6um的粉粒，将质量份的铁皮石斛粉粒、厚朴粉粒、陈皮粉粒、芡实粉粒、白术粉粒、党参粉粒、茯苓粉粒、枳壳粉粒与质量份的辅料、质量份的淀粉、质量份的香精、质量份的水混合均匀，然后混合物进行压片，并将含片放入恒温干燥箱中在56℃下干燥至含水量为5％。
Claims (5)
1.一种铁皮石斛消食片，其特征在于，其由质量份的铁皮石斛15～30份、厚朴3～5份、陈皮1～3份、芡实1～5份、白术2～5份、党参3～5份、茯苓5～7份、枳壳1～3份、辅料10～15份、淀粉30～40份、香精1～5份和水50～60份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铁皮石斛消食片及其制作方法，其特征在于：所述的辅料包括葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、木糖醇、甜菊糖、甘草、麦芽糊精、蜂蜜的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种铁皮石斛消食片及其制作方法，其特征在于：所述的香精为丁香香精、薄荷香精、山楂香精、柠檬香精其中的一种。
4.一种铁皮石斛消食片的制作方法，其特征在于：将铁皮石斛、厚朴、陈皮、芡实、白术、党参、茯苓、枳壳洗净，干燥至水分为8～10％后，进行20目的粗粉碎，然后在超微粉碎机中粉碎成粒径为5～10um的粉粒，将质量份的铁皮石斛粉粒、厚朴粉粒、陈皮粉粒、芡实粉粒、白术粉粒、党参粉粒、茯苓粉粒、枳壳粉粒与质量份的辅料、质量份的淀粉、质量份的香精、质量份的水混合均匀，然后混合物进行压片，并将含片放入恒温干燥箱中在55～60℃下干燥至含水量为5％。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种铁皮石斛消食片的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的超微粉机为气流涡旋超微粉机。
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