CN105685528A - Compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth and preparation method of compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth - Google Patents
Compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth and preparation method of compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN105685528A CN105685528A CN201610080691.XA CN201610080691A CN105685528A CN 105685528 A CN105685528 A CN 105685528A CN 201610080691 A CN201610080691 A CN 201610080691A CN 105685528 A CN105685528 A CN 105685528A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth and a preparation method of the compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth.The compound feed comprises, by mass, 16-18% of high-gluten flour, 24-28% of bean pulp, 8-12% of steam fish powder, 7-12% of beer yeast, 6-8% of wheat middling, 4-7% of defatted rice bran, 5-9% of peanut meal, 2-4% of cuttlefish paste and shrimp paste in a ratio of 1:1, 2% of spirulina powder, 1-2% of lecithin, 2-3% of fish oil and linseed oil in a ratio of 1:1, 2% of choline chloride, 0.02-0.03% of beta-glucanase, 2% of multivitamin compound and 2% of multi-mineral compound.The compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth is capable of improving palatability of juvenile tilapia, increasing food intake and improving digestive absorption capability of juvenile tilapia so as to accelerate juvenile tilapia growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carp compound feed, belong to cultivation fish meal technical field, refer in particular to a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth and preparation method thereof。
Background technology
Tilapia, is commonly called as African crucian, is the breed variety recommended to the whole world of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation), is a kind of important cultured freshwater fish, is described as one of main source of following animal protein。Tilapia every year China cultivation amount up to more than 1,200,000 tons, account for the 60% of whole world cultivation amount, currently mainly concentrate on Guangdong, Guangxi and In Fujian Province, the intensive culture of tilapia is one of pillar of Guangdong Province " one shrimp of fish " industrial chain, is also one of the main aquaculture of the coastal area such as Guangxi, Fujian。
But, along with the expansion of intensive culture area and increasing of cultivation density, the disease problem of tilapia is also day by day serious, particularly intestinal tract disease is once outburst, and infectiousness is strong, and the persistent period is long, mortality rate is high, often results in the mortality of tilapia, brings serious loss to raiser。Research report shows, feed quality is not good, feed nutrition is unbalanced is bring out one of cause of disease, especially when feed nutrition is unbalanced, nitrogen discharged too much, easily causing water body ammonia nitrogen height dissolved oxygen low, this is particularly evident on the impact of juvenile tilapia, and cultivation affects the growth promoter of juvenile tilapia。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art and defect, a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth is provided, this mixed feed can improve the palatability of juvenile tilapia, increase food ration, and improve the abilities of digestive and absorption of juvenile fish, thus improve the speed of growth of juvenile tilapia。
Further object is that the preparation method that above-mentioned mixed feed is provided。
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, present invention techniques below scheme realizes:
A kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth, it includes the component of following mass percent: gluten flour 16～18%, bean cake 24～28%, steam fish flour 8～12%, beer yeast 7～12%, wheat-middlings 6～8%, defatted rice bran 4～7%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5～9%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 2～4%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 1～2%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 2～3%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.02～0.03%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
Further, described a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth, it includes the component of following mass percent: gluten flour 17.97%, bean cake 28%, steam fish flour 11%, beer yeast 8%, wheat-middlings 6%, defatted rice bran 6%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 3%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 2%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 2%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.03%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
Further, described a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth, it includes the component of following mass percent: gluten flour 16.98%, bean cake 27%, steam fish flour 12%, beer yeast 7%, wheat-middlings 7%, defatted rice bran 6%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 3%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 1%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 3%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.02%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
Further, the every 1 kilogram of component including following weight of described multidimensional complex: laetrile g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 18g, vitamin B12 9g, vitamin E2 10g, vitamin D3 3g, vitamin K3 8g, biotin 19g, vitamin C 320g, inositol 115g, nicotinic acid 60g, calcium pantothenate 70g, folic acid 15g, vitamin A 5g, VBT 10g, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran。
Further, the every 1 kilogram of component including following weight of described many ore deposits complex: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 18g, ferrous citrate 12g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10g, potassium chloride 5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 6g, zinc methionine network (chela) compound 1.9g, potassium iodide 1.6g, sodium selenite 1.1g, manganese sulfate 1g, cobaltous sulfate 0.3g, yeast selenium 0.05g, surplus are zeolite powder。
In order to realize second purpose, present invention techniques below scheme realizes:
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth, it includes following steps:
S1, weigh each component raw material according to proportioning, gluten flour therein, steam fish flour, bean cake, beer yeast, wheat-middlings, defatted rice bran, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs are pulverized as mixing thick material, and by the screen cloth of 20～30 orders, stir mixing thick material sepiellae seu sepiae paste and shrimp cream, Spirulina powder, lecithin, choline chloride, 1,4 beta-glucanase, multidimensional complex and many ore deposits complex with 1:1 again, it is fully mixed material after mixing, mixed material, through super micron mill, makes all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 100 orders；
S2, modified, granulate, dry, cooling；
S3, the fish oil of outer spray 1:1 and Semen Lini oil, after be packaged into bag。
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that the present invention
The present invention can be effectively improved the speed of growth of juvenile tilapia, shortens the whole culture-cycle, thus reducing tilapia to meet with the probability of disease, improves the success rate of tilapia cultivation, particularly as follows:
1, the present invention use beer yeast, Spirulina powder, it is possible to improve juvenile tilapia digestibility, increase juvenile tilapia the speed of growth；
2, the present invention uses sepiellae seu sepiae paste, shrimp cream can improve the attractant of juvenile tilapia feedstuff, improve the food ration of juvenile tilapia；
3, the present invention use fish oil and Semen Lini oil miscella, it is possible to better meet the juvenile tilapia demand to fatty acid, thus improving the speed of growth of juvenile tilapia。
In order to enable the apparent understanding present invention, the specific embodiment of the present invention described in detail below。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The mixed feed A that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: gluten flour 17.97%, bean cake 28%, steam fish flour 11%, beer yeast 8%, wheat-middlings 6%, defatted rice bran 6%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 3%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 2%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 2%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.03%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
Embodiment 2
The mixed feed B that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: gluten flour 16.98%, bean cake 27%, steam fish flour 12%, beer yeast 7%, wheat-middlings 7%, defatted rice bran 6%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 3%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 1%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 3%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.02%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
In above-described embodiment 1 and 2, the every 1 kilogram of component including following weight of described multidimensional complex: laetrile g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 18g, vitamin B12 9g, vitamin E2 10g, vitamin D3 3g, vitamin K3 8g, biotin 19g, vitamin C 320g, inositol 115g, nicotinic acid 60g, calcium pantothenate 70g, folic acid 15g, vitamin A 5g, VBT 10g, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran。
In above-described embodiment 1 and 2, the every 1 kilogram of component including following weight of described many ore deposits complex: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 18g, ferrous citrate 12g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10g, potassium chloride 5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 6g, zinc methionine network (chela) compound 1.9g, potassium iodide 1.6g, sodium selenite 1.1g, manganese sulfate 1g, cobaltous sulfate 0.3g, yeast selenium 0.05g, surplus are zeolite powder。
The preparation method that can improve the mixed feed of the juvenile tilapia speed of growth described in above-described embodiment 1 and 2, it includes following steps:
S1, weigh each component raw material according to proportioning, gluten flour therein, steam fish flour, bean cake, beer yeast, wheat-middlings, defatted rice bran, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs are pulverized as mixing thick material, and by the screen cloth of 20～30 orders, stir mixing thick material sepiellae seu sepiae paste and shrimp cream, Spirulina powder, lecithin, choline chloride, 1,4 beta-glucanase, multidimensional complex and many ore deposits complex with 1:1 again, it is fully mixed material after mixing, mixed material, through super micron mill, makes all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 100 orders；
S2, modified, granulate, dry, cooling；
S3, the fish oil of outer spray 1:1 and Semen Lini oil, after be packaged into bag。
Test comparison: cultivating tilapia in square water mud sump, 32 cubes of water bodys, puts 200 tail tilapias, initial weight 10 grams/fish, the mixed feed B of the mixed feed A of general goods feedstuff and above-described embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 of throwing something and feeding respectively, test is measured after carrying out 30 days, and data are as shown in the table:
| General goods feedstuff | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | |
| Gain in weight: gram | 105 | 133 | 131 |
From upper table data it can be seen that after the mixed feed of embodiment 1 and 2 of throwing something and feeding, the gain in weight of juvenile tilapia is apparently higher than general goods feedstuff, say, that the mixed feed of the present invention can be effectively improved the speed of growth of juvenile tilapia, shortens the whole culture-cycle。
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if to the various changes of the present invention or modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if these change within claim or the equivalent technologies scope belonging to the present invention with modification, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification。
Claims (6)
1. the mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth, it is characterised in that include the component of following mass percent:
Gluten flour 16～18%, bean cake 24～28%, steam fish flour 8～12%, beer yeast 7～12%, wheat-middlings 6～8%, defatted rice bran 4～7%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 5～9%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 2～4%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 1～2%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 2～3%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.02～0.03%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
2. a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following mass percent:
Gluten flour 17.97%, bean cake 28%, steam fish flour 11%, beer yeast 8%, wheat-middlings 6%, defatted rice bran 6%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 8%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 3%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 2%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 2%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.03%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
3. a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following mass percent:
Gluten flour 16.98%, bean cake 27%, steam fish flour 12%, beer yeast 7%, wheat-middlings 7%, defatted rice bran 6%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9%, the sepiellae seu sepiae paste of 1:1 and shrimp cream 3%, Spirulina powder 2%, lecithin 1%, the fish oil of 1:1 and Semen Lini oil 3%, choline chloride 2%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 0.02%, multidimensional complex 2%, many ore deposits complex 2%。
4. according to the arbitrary described a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the every 1 kilogram of component including following weight of described multidimensional complex: laetrile g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 18g, vitamin B12 9g, vitamin E2 10g, vitamin D3 3g, vitamin K3 8g, biotin 19g, vitamin C 320g, inositol 115g, nicotinic acid 60g, calcium pantothenate 70g, folic acid 15g, vitamin A 5g, VBT 10g, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran。
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the every 1 kilogram of component including following weight of described many ore deposits complex: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 18g, ferrous citrate 12g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10g, potassium chloride 5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 6g, zinc methionine network (chela) compound 1.9g, potassium iodide 1.6g, sodium selenite 1.1g, manganese sulfate 1g, cobaltous sulfate 0.3g, yeast selenium 0.05g, surplus are zeolite powder。
6. the preparation method of a kind of mixed feed that can improve the juvenile tilapia speed of growth as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following steps:
S1, weigh each component raw material according to proportioning, gluten flour therein, steam fish flour, bean cake, beer yeast, wheat-middlings, defatted rice bran, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs are pulverized as mixing thick material, and by the screen cloth of 20～30 orders, stir mixing thick material sepiellae seu sepiae paste and shrimp cream, Spirulina powder, lecithin, choline chloride, 1,4 beta-glucanase, multidimensional complex and many ore deposits complex with 1:1 again, it is fully mixed material after mixing, mixed material, through super micron mill, makes all the components can both pass through the screen cloth of 100 orders；
S2, modified, granulate, dry, cooling；
S3, the fish oil of outer spray 1:1 and Semen Lini oil, after be packaged into bag。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610080691.XA CN105685528A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth and preparation method of compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth |
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| CN201610080691.XA CN105685528A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth and preparation method of compound feed capable of accelerating juvenile tilapia growth |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234846A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of tilapia fry mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106616049A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica meat quality improving formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107114608A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 乐清益昌食品技术有限公司 | One kind preventing and treating prawn white body disease feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110326722A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-10-15 | 佛山市南海区杰大饲料有限公司 | A kind of Red Star spot expanding compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106474A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-29 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly tilapia feed |
| CN104970216A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Tilapia parent fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201610080691.XA patent/CN105685528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106474A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-29 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly tilapia feed |
| CN104970216A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Tilapia parent fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234846A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of tilapia fry mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106616049A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica meat quality improving formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107114608A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 乐清益昌食品技术有限公司 | One kind preventing and treating prawn white body disease feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110326722A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-10-15 | 佛山市南海区杰大饲料有限公司 | A kind of Red Star spot expanding compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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