CN105495033A - Compound feed capable of increasing mucosa on body surface of Tilapia and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed capable of increasing mucosa on body surface of Tilapia and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105495033A CN105495033A CN201510642067.XA CN201510642067A CN105495033A CN 105495033 A CN105495033 A CN 105495033A CN 201510642067 A CN201510642067 A CN 201510642067A CN 105495033 A CN105495033 A CN 105495033A
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- vitamin
- tilapia
- tilapia mossambica
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed capable of increasing mucosa on the body surface of Tilapia and a preparation method of the compound feed. The feed is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 20-22% of flour, 5-9% of steam fish meal, 21-27% of dehulled soybean meal, 8-15% of puffing soybeans, 11-18% of rapeseed dregs, 4-7% of beer yeast, 2-5% of broad bean gluten meal, 1-2% of lecithin, 1-2% of fish oil, 1-2% of soybean oil, 1-2% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% of vitamin E, 0.1-0.2% of bacillus subtilis, 0.2-0.3% of choline chloride, 0.1% of methionine, 1-2% of complex vitamins, and 2-3% of composite mineral substances. According to the compound feed disclosed by the invention, the mucosa on the body surface of the Tilapia can be increased, the Tilapia can be well protected from being invaded by parasites, mould and bacteria, the growth rate and the survival rate of the Tilapia can be increased, and the transport resistance of the Tilapia can also be improved, so that the economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound feed of tilapia, belong to fish meal technical field, referring in particular to a kind ofly can increase mixed feed of Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica, is commonly called as African crucian, is the breed variety that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is recommended to the whole world, is a kind of important cultured freshwater fish, is described as one of main source of following animal protein.Tilapia mossambica every year in the cultivation amount of China up to more than 1,200,000 tons, account for 60% of whole world cultivation amount, mainly concentrate on Guangdong, Guangxi and In Fujian Province at present, the intensive culture of Tilapia mossambica is one of pillar of Guangdong Province " a fish shrimp " industrial chain, is also one of main aquaculture of the coastal area such as Guangxi, Fujian.
But along with the expansion of intensive culture area and increasing of cultivation density, the disease problem of Tilapia mossambica is also day by day serious, once outburst, infectiousness is strong, and the death rate is high, usually causes the mortality of Tilapia mossambica, brings serious loss to raiser.Research report shows, feed quality is not good, feed nutrition is unbalanced is bring out one of cause of disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art and defect; a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus is provided; this mixed feed can increase the mucus of Tilapia mossambica body surface; better protection Tilapia mossambica does not invade by parasitic animal and plant, mould, bacterium; improve Growth Op Tilapia speed and survival rate; Tilapia mossambica resistant transport ability can also be improved, thus increase economic benefit.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that above-mentioned mixed feed is provided.
In order to realize first object, the present invention realizes according to following technical scheme:
A kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus, it includes the component of following mass percent: flour 20 ~ 22%, steam fish meal 5 ~ 9%, dehulled soybean meal 21 ~ 27%, expanded soybean 8 ~ 15%, rapeseed dregs 11 ~ 18%, brewer's yeast 4 ~ 7%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 2 ~ 5%, lecithin 1 ~ 2%, fish oil 1 ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 1 ~ 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.2 ~ 0.3%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 1 ~ 2%, composite mineral matter 2 ~ 3%.
Further, described a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus, it includes the component of following mass percent: flour 20.5%, steam fish meal 6%, dehulled soybean meal 22%, expanded soybean 15%, rapeseed dregs 17%, brewer's yeast 5%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 3%, lecithin 1%, fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 2%, composite mineral matter 2%.
Further, described a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus, it includes the component of following mass percent: flour 21.4%, steam fish meal 7%, dehulled soybean meal 23%, expanded soybean 12%, rapeseed dregs 13%, brewer's yeast 7%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 4%, lecithin 2%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 2%, composite mineral matter 3%.
Further, the every 100kg of described B B-complex includes the component of following weight: vitamin C 500g, inositol 160g, calcium pantothenate 77g, nicotinic acid 50g, laetrile g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 25g, vitamin B12 14g, vitamin E2 20g, calciferol 5g, Vitamin K3 9g, biotin 22g, folic acid 14g, vitamin A 6g, carnitine 20g, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Further, the every 100kg of described composite mineral matter includes the component of following weight: epsom salt 18g, ferrous citrate 12g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6.5g, egg potassium chloride 5g, propylhomoserin zinc complex or chelate 1.3g, KI 1.2g, sodium selenite 1.1g, manganese sulfate 1.1g, cobaltous sulfate 0.1g, yeast selenium 0.03g, surplus are zeolite powder.
In order to realize second object, the present invention realizes according to following technical scheme:
Can increase a preparation method for the mixed feed of Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus, it includes following steps:
S1, prepare each raw material components according to proportioning, vitamin E wherein, bacillus subtilis, Choline Chloride, methionine and brewer's yeast are mixed into the thick material of mixing, and by 20 ~ 30 object screen clothes;
S2, thick for the mixing in S1 step material and other raw material components except soya-bean oil are fully mixed after be mixed material, mixed material, through micronizer, makes all components can both by 80 object screen clothes;
S3, the mixed material of S2 is carried out modified, expanded granulation, post-drying, then spray soya-bean oil on pellet;
Bag is packaged into after S4, cooling.
Compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
Mixed feed of the present invention can increase the mucus of Tilapia mossambica body surface, and better protection Tilapia mossambica does not invade by parasitic animal and plant, mould, bacterium, improves Growth Op Tilapia speed and survival rate, can also improve Tilapia mossambica resistant transport ability, thus increases economic benefit.
In order to the present invention can be understood more clearly, below the specific embodiment of the present invention will be elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: flour 20.5%, steam fish meal 6%, dehulled soybean meal 22%, expanded soybean 15%, rapeseed dregs 17%, brewer's yeast 5%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 3%, lecithin 1%, fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 2%, composite mineral matter 2%.
Embodiment 2
The mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus described in the present embodiment, it includes the component of following mass percent: flour 21.4%, steam fish meal 7%, dehulled soybean meal 23%, expanded soybean 12%, rapeseed dregs 13%, brewer's yeast 7%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 4%, lecithin 2%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 2%, composite mineral matter 3%.
In above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the every 100kg of described B B-complex includes the component of following weight: vitamin C 500g, inositol 160g, calcium pantothenate 77g, nicotinic acid 50g, laetrile g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 25g, vitamin B12 14g, vitamin E2 20g, calciferol 5g, Vitamin K3 9g, biotin 22g, folic acid 14g, vitamin A 6g, carnitine 20g, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
In above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the every 100kg of described composite mineral matter includes the component of following weight: epsom salt 18g, ferrous citrate 12g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6.5g, egg potassium chloride 5g, propylhomoserin zinc complex or chelate 1.3g, KI 1.2g, sodium selenite 1.1g, manganese sulfate 1.1g, cobaltous sulfate 0.1g, yeast selenium 0.03g, surplus are zeolite powder.
The preparation method that can increase the mixed feed of Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus described in above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 includes following steps:
S1, prepare each raw material components according to proportioning, vitamin E wherein, bacillus subtilis, Choline Chloride, methionine and brewer's yeast are mixed into the thick material of mixing, and by 20 ~ 30 object screen clothes;
S2, thick for the mixing in S1 step material and other raw material components except soya-bean oil are fully mixed after be mixed material, mixed material, through micronizer, makes all components can both by 80 object screen clothes;
S3, the mixed material of S2 is carried out modified, expanded granulation, post-drying, then spray soya-bean oil on pellet;
Bag is packaged into after S4, cooling.
Experimental comparison: the mixed feed of above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and market normal diet are carried out cultivation and feed and test, experimental result shows, adopt embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 to carry out the survival rate of the Tilapia mossambica fed and long-distance transport survival rate apparently higher than citizen's normal diet, concrete data are as shown in the table.
| Normal diet | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | |
| Cultivation survival rate: % | 78 | 89 | 91 |
| Long-distance transport (10 hours) survival rate: % | 89 | 98 | 99 |
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various change of the present invention or modification, if these are changed and modification belongs within claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (6)
1. can increase a mixed feed for Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus, it is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Flour 20 ~ 22%, steam fish meal 5 ~ 9%, dehulled soybean meal 21 ~ 27%, expanded soybean 8 ~ 15%, rapeseed dregs 11 ~ 18%, brewer's yeast 4 ~ 7%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 2 ~ 5%, lecithin 1 ~ 2%, fish oil 1 ~ 2%, soya-bean oil 1 ~ 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 ~ 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.2 ~ 0.3%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 1 ~ 2%, composite mineral matter 2 ~ 3%.
2. a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Flour 20.5%, steam fish meal 6%, dehulled soybean meal 22%, expanded soybean 15%, rapeseed dregs 17%, brewer's yeast 5%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 3%, lecithin 1%, fish oil 2%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.1%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 2%, composite mineral matter 2%.
3. a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus according to claim 1, is characterized in that the component including following mass percent:
Flour 21.4%, steam fish meal 7%, dehulled soybean meal 23%, expanded soybean 12%, rapeseed dregs 13%, brewer's yeast 7%, broad bean powder slurry protein powder 4%, lecithin 2%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, vitamin E 0.1%, bacillus subtilis 0.2%, Choline Chloride 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, B B-complex 2%, composite mineral matter 3%.
4., according to the arbitrary described a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the every 100kg of described B B-complex includes the component of following weight: vitamin C 500g, inositol 160g, calcium pantothenate 77g, nicotinic acid 50g, laetrile g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 25g, vitamin B12 14g, vitamin E2 20g, calciferol 5g, Vitamin K3 9g, biotin 22g, folic acid 14g, vitamin A 6g, carnitine 20g, surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of mixed feed that can increase Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the every 100kg of described composite mineral matter includes the component of following weight: epsom salt 18g, ferrous citrate 12g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 6.5g, egg potassium chloride 5g, propylhomoserin zinc complex or chelate 1.3g, KI 1.2g, sodium selenite 1.1g, manganese sulfate 1.1g, cobaltous sulfate 0.1g, yeast selenium 0.03g, surplus are zeolite powder.
6. a kind of preparation method that can increase the mixed feed of Tilapia mossambica epidermal mucus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that including following steps:
S1, prepare each raw material components according to proportioning, vitamin E wherein, bacillus subtilis, Choline Chloride, methionine and brewer's yeast are mixed into the thick material of mixing, and by 20 ~ 30 object screen clothes;
S2, thick for the mixing in S1 step material and other raw material components except soya-bean oil are fully mixed after be mixed material, mixed material, through micronizer, makes all components can both by 80 object screen clothes;
S3, the mixed material of S2 is carried out modified, expanded granulation, post-drying, then spray soya-bean oil on pellet;
Bag is packaged into after S4, cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510642067.XA CN105495033A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Compound feed capable of increasing mucosa on body surface of Tilapia and preparation method of compound feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510642067.XA CN105495033A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Compound feed capable of increasing mucosa on body surface of Tilapia and preparation method of compound feed |
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| CN105495033A true CN105495033A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201510642067.XA Pending CN105495033A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Compound feed capable of increasing mucosa on body surface of Tilapia and preparation method of compound feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961916A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 中山大学 | Probiotics-containing tilapia feed |
| CN106234846A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of tilapia fry mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853504A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北惠泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tilapia feed premix |
| CN109463571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
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| CN101869227A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-27 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia |
| CN103340318A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-09 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
| CN104366101A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431628A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 张嘉强 | Mixed feed for red tilapias |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101869227A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-27 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia |
| CN103340318A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-09 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
| CN104366101A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-25 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of tilapia fries and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431628A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-03-25 | 张嘉强 | Mixed feed for red tilapias |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961916A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 中山大学 | Probiotics-containing tilapia feed |
| CN106234846A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | A kind of tilapia fry mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853504A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北惠泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tilapia feed premix |
| CN109463571A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 广州科盛生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feed improving fish crop and resistance |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |