CN105682445A - 用于种子处理的藻酸盐涂层 - Google Patents
用于种子处理的藻酸盐涂层 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105682445A CN105682445A CN201480059470.3A CN201480059470A CN105682445A CN 105682445 A CN105682445 A CN 105682445A CN 201480059470 A CN201480059470 A CN 201480059470A CN 105682445 A CN105682445 A CN 105682445A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- seed
- fluorine
- ethyl
- chloro
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- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 fenifrothion Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
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- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH+]1CCN(C(=O)C([O-])=O)CC1 BOTNFCTYKJBUMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroprene Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C=CCC(C)CCCC(C)C FYQGBXGJFWXIPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005914 Metaflumizone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N Metaflumizone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)N\N=C(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 MIFOMMKAVSCNKQ-HWIUFGAZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- HIISVQYDQWJITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole;quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 HIISVQYDQWJITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac Chemical compound O=C1CC(C(=O)O)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 DFFWZNDCNBOKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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Abstract
本文公开了处理种子的方法,其包括:(a)施涂藻酸盐的涂层,所述涂层任选地含有一种或多种作物保护剂以及/或一种或多种营养素;和(b)使藻酸盐和二价金属离子交联。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请根据35U.S.C.§119要求于2013年10月31日提交的美国临时申请序列号61/898,219的优先权,该申请内容通过引用全文纳入本文。
发明领域
本发明涉及用于种子的农化涂层的领域。本发明提供使用了藻酸盐的种子涂层的方法,所述涂层任选地含有杀昆虫的、杀线虫的或杀真菌的活性成分,以及/或营养素。
发明背景
全球对种子处理的需求主要由商业种子市场的增长来驱动。一直增长的全球农务和可耕种土地的减少产生了对高产率产出的需求,进一步促进种子处理的市场。
藻酸盐珠/粒的生产一般通过在CaCl2溶液中滴入具有活性结构(viablestructures)的藻酸钠溶液而完成,使得珠由外往内(outside-to-inside)生长。然而,使用该技术无法完成更大结构(例如植物种子)的涂覆。
市场上现有的藻酸盐种子涂覆工艺要么是未交联的,从而阻碍活性成分(activeingredient,AI)的缓慢释放,要么使用不适合种子涂覆和操作的浸泡/浸渍方法。
发明内容
本文描述的藻酸盐涂覆技术使我们能够赋予种子表面上预先存在的或新施涂的生物/化学活性成分以可控制释放功能。本发明的一个方面涉及基于喷雾的藻酸盐种子涂层工艺,其使用两个单独的喷雾步骤以将藻酸盐基种子涂层引导至种子表面,之后使涂层交联。
本发明的一个方面涉及种子处理的方法,其包括:(a)在种子上施涂藻酸盐涂层,所述涂层任选地含有一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素;和(b)使藻酸盐和二价金属离子交联。在一个实施方式中,所述种子是预处理过的种子。在一个实施方式中,所述二价金属离子选自Ca+2、Ba+2和Zn+2。在一个实施方式中,通过施涂二价金属离子溶液来实现交联。在一个实施方式中,所述二价金属离子溶液包含二价金属盐的水性溶液。优选地,所述二价金属盐是钙盐,选自氯化钙、碳酸钙和硫酸钙。在一个实施方式中,通过喷雾来施涂所述二价金属离子溶液。在一个实施方式中,通过喷雾来施涂藻酸盐涂层。
本发明的另一个方面涉及种子处理方法,其中包括(a)在种子上喷雾可溶性藻酸盐的溶液,所述溶液含有一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素,以形成涂覆的种子;和(b)在所述涂覆的种子上喷雾钙盐的水性溶液以使藻酸盐交联。在一个实施方式中,所述种子是预处理过的种子。在另一个实施方式中,所述作物保护剂是杀昆虫剂,其选自涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、甲硫威、灭多威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威、乙酰甲胺磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-甲基、甲基内吸磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果、亚砜磷、对硫磷、对硫磷-甲基、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、嘧啶磷-甲基、喹硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫、硫丹、乙虫清、氟虫腈、匹弗普罗和哌普罗、啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫、胺噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、多杀菌素(spinosad)、斯哌特姆(spinetoram)、阿巴菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素-苯甲酸盐、双氢除虫菌素、勒皮菌素、弥拜菌素、烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)、烯虫酯(methoprene)、苯氧威、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、氟啶虫酰胺、氟虫吡喹、四螨嗪、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、乙螨唑、丁醚脲、苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide)、克螨特、虫螨腈、杀虫磺、杀螟丹盐酸盐、杀虫环、杀虫双、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、二氟脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲和氟苯脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、双甲脒、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺、嘧虫胺、腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)、伏蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)、季酮螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺四胺酸酯(Spirotetramat)、氟虫双酰胺、(R)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺和(S)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺((R)-3-Chlor-N1-{2-methyl-4-[1,2,2,2-tetrafluor-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(1-methy1-2-methylsulfonylethyl)phthalamidand(S)-3-Chlor-N1-{2-methy1-441,2,2,2-tetrafluor-1-(trifluormethyl)ethyl]phenyl}-N2-(1-methyl-2-methylsulfonylethyl)phthalamid)、氯虫酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)、印苦楝子素、酰胺弗门特(amidoflumet)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、联氟砜(fluensulfone)、胡椒基丁醚、啶虫丙醚、杀弗乐(Sulfoxaflor)、氟酯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、和其任意合适的组合。在进一步的实施方式中,所述杀昆虫剂是啶虫脒。
本发明的另一个方面涉及包括植物种子核和可控制释放的涂层的涂覆的种子,所述涂层包含交联的藻酸盐和选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素及其组合。在一个实施方式中,所述植物种子核是选自单子叶植物、双子叶植物、裸子植物以及它们的混合的种子。在另一个实施方式中,所述作物保护剂是杀昆虫剂,其选自涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、甲硫威、灭多威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威、乙酰甲胺磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-甲基、甲基内吸磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果、亚砜磷、对硫磷、对硫磷-甲基、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、嘧啶磷-甲基、喹硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫、硫丹、乙虫清、氟虫腈、匹弗普罗和哌普罗、啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、多杀菌素(spinosad)、斯哌特姆(spinetoram)、阿巴菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素-苯甲酸盐、双氢除虫菌素、勒皮菌素、弥拜菌素、烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)、烯虫酯(methoprene)、苯氧威、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、氟啶虫酰胺、氟虫吡喹、四螨嗪、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、乙螨唑、丁醚脲、苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide)、克螨特、虫螨腈、杀虫磺、杀螟丹盐酸盐、杀虫环、杀虫双、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、二氟脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲和氟苯脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、双甲脒、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺、嘧虫胺、腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)、伏蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)、季酮螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺四胺酸酯(Spirotetramat)、氟虫双酰胺、(R)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺和(S)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺、氯虫酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)、印苦楝子素、酰胺弗门特(amidoflumet)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、联氟砜(fluensulfone)、胡椒基丁醚、啶虫丙醚、杀弗乐(Sulfoxaflor)、氟酯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、和其任意合适的组合。在另一个实施方式中,所述作物保护剂是新烟碱,其选自啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉和噻虫嗪。
发明详述
该文件不受限于所述的特定方法、工艺、组合物或原则,其可变化。本说明书中所用的技术仅用于描述具体形式或实施方式,且无意限定本发明的范围,本发明的范围仅由所附权利要求书限定。除非另外定义,本文中使用的所有技术和科学术语具有本领域普通技术人员通常所理解的相同含义。虽然在本发明的实施方式的实践和测试中可采用与本文所述类似或等同的任何方法和材料,但现在描述优选的方法、装置和材料。所有本文中提到的出版物通过引用全文纳入本文。本文中所有内容均不应解释为承认本发明不能凭借在先发明而先于这些公开内容。
本说明书使用的单数形式“一个”、“一种”和“该”包括复数的指代物,除非上下文中另有明确的说明。因此,例如,“钙盐”是指本领域技术人员已知的一种或多种钙盐和其等同物,等等。
本文所用的术语“约”指与所用数字相比在数值上增加或减少10%。因此,约50%指在45%-55%范围内。
本文所用的词语“有效量”应根据与该词语直接相关的主题及预期的用途进行理解。同样地,导致交联的“有效量”是指任意促进交联形成的浓度。
本文所用的术语“包含”或“含有”表示至少包括后述内容但不排除其他内容。
藻酸钠是藻酸的钠盐,其通过从例如褐藻类的各种深海海草中提取而得。藻酸钠是多糖,正如淀粉和纤维素。藻酸钠在多种口服和局部药物制剂中已用作粘合剂和崩解剂。在农业应用中,已利用藻酸盐封装活性结构以用于不同目的。裸露的胚胎已被包埋于藻酸钙以制备合成的种子(Patel等,2000),或微生物的活性细胞已被包埋于藻酸钙以制备藻酸盐粒或涂覆植物种子以用于生物种子处理(Russo等,2001;Haverson和Kimbrough,2002)。藻酸盐珠的制备一般通过在CaCl2溶液中滴入具有活性结构(viablestructures)的藻酸钠溶液而完成,使得珠由外往内(outside-to-inside)生长。然而,使用该技术无法完成大结构(例如植物种子)的包埋步骤。
藻酸盐已用于植物处理中的植物保护组合物。WO2011US48748、CN103392737(A)、和US2012021911(Al)描述了植物处理组合物,其含有藻酸金属盐和至少一种可用于植物(特别是食用植物)处理的胺化合物。
US5,977,023提供了杀虫剂组合物,其中包含非水溶性的藻酸盐,所述藻酸盐通过处理一种固体组合物而制备,所述固体组合物含有(a)杀虫活性成分,其为害虫防治活性成分或植物生长调节活性成分,和(b)藻酸或水溶性藻酸盐以及含有二价或多价阳离子的水性溶液,所述水性溶液能够将所述藻酸或水溶性藻酸盐转化为非水溶性的藻酸盐。
本发明的一个方面涉及基于喷雾的藻酸盐种子涂覆工艺,其分别使用两个替代性的喷雾步骤以将藻酸盐基种子涂层引导至种子表面,并使涂层交联。在一个实施方式中,种子涂覆制剂可通过以下方式制备:首先研磨杀虫剂颗粒,然后使研磨的杀虫剂颗粒直接与藻酸钠溶液混合,或将藻酸钠加入既存的杀虫剂SC制剂中。然后可通过喷雾将该种子涂覆制剂施涂于种子表面。
在另一个实施方式中,所述AI在合适的液体制剂中,该制剂可被喷雾于种子表面。在至少一个这种实施方式中,液体制剂必需含有其他赋形剂,例如表面活性剂、粘度调节剂、pH调节剂和任意其他合适的成分。在该实施方式中,合适的表面活性剂可以是非离子型表面活性剂、阳离子化合物、阴离子化合物、两性化合物。通过示例,合适的非离子型表面活性剂可包括:链烷醇酰胺(例如椰油酰胺二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单异丙醇酰胺、和乙氧基化肉豆蔻酰胺),氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚(例如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚)和氟碳化合物(例如乙氧基化聚氟化醇);阴离子表面活性剂,包括:烷基-、烷基芳基-和芳基磺酸盐(例如月桂醇肌氨酸钠和例如烷基苯磺酸钠),烷基-、烷基芳基-和芳基硫酸盐/酯,蛋白水解物,多元羧酸衍生物(例如月桂醚羧酸铵(ammoniumlaurylethercarboxylate)),烯烃磺酸酯(例如α-烯烃磺酸钠),肌氨酸酯/盐(例如环己基棕榈酰牛磺酸铵(ammoniumcyclohexylpalmitoyltaurinate)),琥珀酸(例如正十八烷基磺基琥珀酰胺酸钠(disodiumN-octadecylsulfosuccinamate)),含磷衍生物(例如磷酸酯和与其等同的盐);阳离子表面活性剂,包括:烷基苄基三甲基氯化铵(alkylbenzyltrimethylammoniumchloride);以及两性表面活性剂,包括甜菜碱。所选试剂在制剂中的总浓度取决于制剂的类型和采用的活性成分,可以是最终制剂的约0.1%-约50%,优选为约0.3%-约50%。
本发明的一个方面中,可用本文描述的工艺处理的种子包括但不限于,遗传修饰或未修饰的玉米、小麦、燕麦、黑麦、大豆、棉花、亚麻、黄麻、油菜、坎诺拉油菜(canola)、亚麻籽、芝麻、红花、向日葵、三叶草、甜菜、糖甜菜、高粱、栗、稻米、花生、豌豆、蚕豆、黄瓜、胡椒、甜瓜、甘蓝、洋葱、南瓜、莴苣、芦笋、甘蓝、茄子、番茄、烟草、花种子和坪草。在至少一个优选实施方式中,这些种子可以是玉米、小麦、燕麦、黑麦、黑麦、大豆和棉花中的任意一种。
可使用任何能够涂覆/喷雾种子的装置以实现该工艺。这类商用种子处理机中的一种为“温特斯泰格黑格11(WintersteigerHege11)种子处理机”。在喷雾涂覆杀虫剂/藻酸盐种子涂层后,在种子涂层表面喷雾CaC12水溶液以引发涂层的交联。另外,不同浓度的藻酸盐和CaC12可用于涂层工艺以调整所得种子涂层的释放速率。在至少一个实施方式中,涂层可包含两种或更多种活性成分。
在一个实施方式中,可用一层藻酸盐涂层涂覆市售的预处理过的种子,以赋予预处理的AI以可控制释放的性质。在该工艺中,仅将藻酸钠溶液(即,未与AI混合)喷雾于种子表面,之后通过喷雾CaC12形成交联。通过这种方式,可使用由两步喷雾工艺而得的交联的藻酸盐,在预处理过的种子上赋予AI可控制的释放性质。在一个替代性实施方式中,藻酸盐溶液可含有一种或多种AI,所述AI之后施涂于预处理过的种子的表面,从而促进种子上各AI的持续释放。
对于施涂藻酸盐涂层溶液和交联剂CaC12的两个步骤而言,步骤顺序可改变,即,先在种子表面施涂CaC12,然后施涂藻酸盐涂层溶液。
在藻酸盐涂覆制剂中,也可在藻酸盐溶液中添加其他功能剂(functionalagents),例如营养素。另外,涂层厚度和制剂中的AI浓度能够容易地进行调整。
在另一个实施方式中,可控制释放的涂层可含有其他的作物保护剂,例如杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂,以及/或一种或多种生长增强营养素,及其组合。合适的作物保护剂包括:
杀昆虫剂:A1)氨基甲酸酯类,包括:涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、甲硫威、灭多威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威;
A2)有机磷酸酯类,包括:乙酰甲胺磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-甲基、甲基内吸磷、二嗪农、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果(oxymethoate)、亚砜磷、对硫磷、对硫磷-甲基、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、嘧啶磷-甲基、喹硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫;
A3)环戊二烯有机氯化合物类,例如硫丹;
A4)弗普罗(fiproles)类,包括:乙虫清(ethiprole)、氟虫腈、匹弗普罗(pyrafluprole)和哌普罗(pyriprole);
A5)新烟碱类,包括啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉(nitenpyrathiacloprid)以及噻虫嗪;
A6)多杀菌素类(spinosyns),例如斯哌特姆(Spinetoram)和多杀菌素(Spinosad);
A7)菌素(mectins)类的氯通道活化剂,包括阿巴菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素-苯甲酸盐、双氢除虫菌素、勒皮菌素和弥拜菌素;
A8)保幼激素模拟物(juvenilehormonemimics),例如烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)、烯虫酯(methoprene)、苯氧威、吡丙醚;
A9)选择性同翅类取食阻滞剂,例如吡蚜酮、氟啶虫酰胺和氟虫吡喹;
A10)螨生长抑制剂,例如四螨嗪、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)和乙螨唑;
A11)线粒体ATP合成酶的抑制剂,例如丁醚脲、苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide)和克螨特;氧化磷酸化的解偶联剂,例如虫螨腈;
A12)烟碱乙酰胆碱受体通道阻断剂,例如杀虫磺、杀螟丹盐酸盐、杀虫环和杀虫双;
A13)来自苯甲酰脲类的0型几丁质生物合成抑制剂,包括:双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、二氟脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲和氟苯脲;
A14)1型几丁质生物合成抑制剂,例如噻嗪酮(buprofezin);
A15)蜕皮干扰剂,例如灭蝇胺(Cyromazine);
A16)蜕皮激素受体激动剂,例如甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼和环虫酰肼(chromafenozide);
A17)章鱼胺受体激动剂,例如双甲脒;
A18)线粒体复合物电子转移抑制剂,哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺、嘧虫胺、腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)、伏蚁腙(hydramethylnon);灭螨醌或嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim);A19)电压依赖性钠通道阻断剂,例如茚虫威和氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone);
A20)脂合成抑制剂,例如季酮螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)和螺四胺酸酯(Spirotetramat);
A21)来自二酰胺类的雷诺定受体调节剂,包括:氟虫双酰胺、邻苯二甲酰胺化合物(R)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺和(S)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺、氯虫酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)和氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole);
A22)作用模式未知或不确定的化合物,例如印苦楝子素、酰胺弗门特(amidoflumet)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、联氟砜(fluensulfone)、胡椒基丁醚、啶虫丙醚、杀弗乐(Sulfoxaflor);或
A23)来自拟除虫菊酯类的钠通道调节剂,包括氟酯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯和四溴菊酯,及其任意合适的组合。
杀真菌剂:B1)选自下组的唑类:联苯三唑醇、糠菌唑、环丙唑醇、苯醚甲环唑、烯唑醇、恩康唑、氟环唑、氟喹唑、腈苯唑、氟硅唑、粉唑醇、己唑醇、亚胺唑、种菌唑、叶菌、腈菌唑、戊菌唑、丙环唑、丙硫菌唑、硅氟唑、三唑酮、三唑醇、戊唑醇、四氟醚唑、灭菌唑、咪鲜胺、稻瘟酯、抑霉唑、氟菌唑、氰霜唑、苯菌灵、多菌灵、硫杂-地巴唑(thia-bendazole)、麦穗宁、噻唑菌胺、土菌灵和恶霉灵、氮康唑、烯唑醇-M、恶咪唑、多效唑、烯效唑、1-(4-氯-苯基)-2-([1,2,4]三唑-1-基)-环庚醇和抑霉唑硫酸盐;
B2)选自下组的甲氧基丙烯酸酯(strobilurins)类:嘧菌酯、醚菌胺、烯肟菌酯、氟嘧菌酯、醚菌酯、苯氧菌胺(methominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺、啶氧菌酯、双唑草腈、肟菌酯、烯肟菌酯、(2-氯-5-[1-(3-甲基苄氧基亚氨基)乙基]苯基)氨基甲酸甲酯、(2-氯-5-[1-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基甲氧基亚氨基)乙基]苯基)氨基甲酸甲酯和2-(邻-(2,5-二甲基苯氧基亚甲基)-苯基)-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、2-(2-(6-(3-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)-5-氟-嘧啶-4-基氧基-苯基)-2-甲氧基亚氨基-N-甲基-乙酰胺和3-甲氧基-2-(2-(N-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-环丙烷羧酰亚胺基-硫甲基)-苯基)-丙烯酸甲酯;
B3)选自下组的羧酰胺:萎锈灵、苯霜灵、苯霜灵-M、环酰菌胺、氟酰胺、呋吡菌胺、灭锈胺、甲霜灵、高效甲霜灵(mefenoxam)、呋酰胺、恶霜灵、氧化萎锈灵、吡噻菌胺、吡唑萘菌胺、噻呋酰胺、噻酰菌胺、3,4-二氯-N-(2-氰基苯基)异噻唑-5-羧酰胺、烯酰吗啉、氟吗啉、氟酰菌胺、氟吡菌胺(微苯甲酰胺(picobenzamid))、苯酰菌胺、环丙酰菌胺、双氯氰菌胺、双炔酰菌胺、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基苯基)乙基)-2-甲磺酰基-氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺、N-(2-(4-[3-(4-氯-苯基)丙-2-炔基氧基]-3-甲氧基-苯基)氧基)-2-乙烷磺酰氨基-3-甲基丁酰胺、3-(4-氯苯基)-3-(2-异丙氧基羰基-氨基-3-甲基-丁酰基氨基)丙酸甲酯、N-(4'-溴联苯基-2-基)-4-二氟甲基-甲基噻唑-δ-羧酰胺、N-(4'-三氟甲基-联苯基-2-基)-4-二氟甲基-2-甲基噻唑-5-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氯-3'-氟联苯基-2-基)-4-二氟甲基-2-甲基-噻唑-5-羧酰胺、N-(3,4'-二氯-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟-甲基-1-甲基-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-3-三氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(2-氰基-苯基)-3,4-二氯异噻唑-5-羧酰胺、2-氨基-4-甲基-噻唑-5-羧酰胺、2-氯-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-茚满-4-基)-烟酰胺、N-(2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-苯基)-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氯-3',5-二氟-联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氯-3',5-二氟-联苯基-2-基)-3-三氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟-联苯基-2-基)-3-三氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',5-二氟-4'-甲基-联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',5-二氟-4'-甲基-联苯基-2-基)-3-三氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(顺式-2-二环丙基-2-基-苯基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(反式-2-二环丙基-2-基-苯基)-3-二氟-甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、氟吡菌酰胺、N-(3-乙基0.5-5-三甲基-环己基)-3-甲酰基氨基-2-羟基-苯甲酰胺、土霉素、硅噻菌胺、N-(6-甲氧基-吡啶-3-基)环丙烷羧酰胺、2-碘-N-苯基-苯甲酰胺、N-(2-二环-丙基-2-基-苯基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-5-氟吡唑-4-基-羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氯-1,3-二甲基-吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-(氯氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-5-氟-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氯-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-(氯二氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氟-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氯-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-5-氟吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氯-1,3-二甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-(氯氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-5-氟-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氯-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-3-(氯二氟甲基)-1-甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氟-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(2',4',5'-三氟联苯基-2-基)-5-氯-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-4-基羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-3-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-3-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氟-3-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氟-3-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-S-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3'-氯-4'-氟-3-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氟-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-S-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氟-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3'-氯-4'-氟-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-S-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氟-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-S-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氟-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-6H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3',4'-二氯-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(3'-氯-4'-氟-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-二氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氟-4-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氟-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氯-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-甲基-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氟-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氯-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-di甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-甲基-5-氟联苯基-2-基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氟-6-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-(4'-氯-6-氟联苯基-2-基)-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-[2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)-苯基]-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、N-[4'-(三氟甲基硫)-联苯基-2-基]-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、和N-[4'-(三氟甲基硫-联苯基-2-基]-1-甲基-3-三氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺;
B4)选自下组的杂环化合物:氟啶胺、啶斑肟、乙嘧酚磺酸酯、嘧菌环胺、氯苯嘧啶醇、嘧菌腙、嘧菌胺、氟苯嘧啶醇、嘧霉胺、嗪胺灵、拌种咯、咯菌腈、阿尔迪莫、十二环吗啉、丁苯吗啉、十三吗啉、苯锈啶、异菌脲、腐霉利、乙烯菌核利、噁唑酮菌、咪唑菌酮、辛噻酮、烯丙苯噻唑、5-氯-7-(4-甲基-哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶、敌菌灵、哒菌酮、咯喹酮、丙氧喹啉、三环唑、2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基色原-4-酮、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基、敌菌丹、克菌丹、棉隆、灭菌丹、氰菌胺、苯氧喹啉、N,N-二甲基-3-(3-溴-6-氟-2-甲基吲哚-1-磺酰基)-[1,2,4]三唑-1-磺酰胺、5-乙基-6-辛基-[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2,7-二胺、2,3,5,6-四氯-4-甲磺酰基-吡啶、3,4,5-三氯-吡啶-2,6-二-腈、N-(1-(5-溴-3-氯-吡啶-2-基)-乙基)-2,4-二氯-烟酰按、N-((5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)-甲基)-2,4-二氯-烟酰按、二氟林、氯定、乙酸十二环吗啉、氟菌胺、灰瘟素、喹菌酮、咪菌威、野燕枯、苯敌快-甲基硫酸盐、恶喹酸和病花灵;
B5)选自下组的氨基甲酸酯类:代森锰锌、代森锰、威百亩、灭梭威(methasulphocarb)、代森联、福美铁、丙森锌、福美双、代森锌、福美锌、乙霉威、异丙菌威、苯噻菌胺、霜霉威、霜霉威盐酸盐、4-氟苯基N-(1-(1-(4-氰基苯基)-乙磺酰基)丁-2-基)氨基甲酸酯、3-(4-氯-苯基)-3-(2-异丙氧基羰基氨基-3-甲基-丁酰基氨基)丙酸甲酯;或
B6)选自下组的其它杀真菌剂:胍、多果定、多果定游离碱、双胍辛胺、双胍盐、抗生素:春雷霉素、链霉素、多抗霉素、井冈霉素A、硝基苯基衍生物:乐杀螨、消螨普、消螨通、含硫杂环基化合物:二噻农、稻瘟灵、有机金属化合物:三苯锡盐、有机磷化合物:敌瘟磷、异稻瘟净、三乙膦酸、三乙膦酸铝、磷酸和其盐、吡菌磷、甲基立枯磷、有机氯化合物:苯氟磺胺、磺菌胺、六氯苯、四氯苯酞、戊菌隆、五氯硝基苯、甲基硫菌灵、对甲抑菌灵,其它:环氟菌胺、霜脲氰、甲菌定、乙嘧酚、呋霜灵、苯菌酮和螺环菌胺、双胍乙酸盐、双胍辛胺三乙酸盐(iminoctadine-triacetate)、双胍辛胺三烷苯磺酸盐、春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物、双氯酚、五氯苯酚及其盐、N-(4-氯-2-硝基-苯基)-N-乙基-4-甲基-苯磺酰胺、氯硝胺、酞菌酯、四氧硝基苯(tecnazen)、联苯基、溴硝丙二醇、二苯胺、米多霉素、喹啉铜、调环酸钙、N-(环丙基甲氧基亚氨基-(6-二氟甲氧基-2,3-二氟-苯基)-甲基)-2-苯基乙酰胺、N'-(4-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-2,5-二甲基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基甲脒、N'-(4-(4-氟-3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-2,5-二甲基-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基甲脒、N'-(2-甲基-5-三氟甲基-4-(3-三甲基硅烷基-丙氧基)-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基甲脒和N'-(5-二氟甲基-2-甲基-4-(3-三甲基硅烷基-丙氧基)-苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基甲脒,及其任意组合。
杀线虫剂:苯菌灵、二氧威、涕灭砜威、环线威(tirpate)、二胺磷(diamidafos)、苯线磷、硫线磷、除线磷(diclofenthion)、灭线磷、丰索磷、噻唑膦(fostiazate)、速杀硫磷(heterophos)、氯氨磷(isamidofos)、氯唑磷(isazofos)、磷虫威、硫磷嗪、新烟磷(imicyafos)、甲基灭蚜磷、乙酰虫腈(acetoprole)、苯鲁噻唑(benclothiaz)、氯化苦、棉隆、联氟砜(fluensulfone)及其合适的组合。
植物生长调节剂:D1)抗生长素(antiauxins),例如氯贝酸、2,3,5-三-碘苯甲酸;
D2)生长素,例如4-CPA、2,4-D、2,4-DB、2,4-DEP、滴丙酸、2,4,5-涕丙酸、IAA、IBA、萘乙酰胺、[α]-萘乙酸、1-萘酚、萘氧乙酸、环烷酸钾、环烷酸钠、2,4,5-T;
D3)细胞激动素,例如2iP、苄基腺嘌呤、4-羟基苯乙基醇、激动素、玉米素;
D4)落叶剂,例如氰氨化钙、噻节因、草藻灭、乙烯利、脱叶亚磷(merphos)、甲氧隆、五氯苯酚、噻苯隆、脱叶磷(tribufos);
D5)乙烯抑制剂,例如四烯雌酮、1-甲基环丙烯;
D6)乙烯释放剂,例如ACC、乙烯硅、乙烯利、乙二肟;
D7)杀配子剂(gametocides),例如杀雄嗪、马来酰肼(maleichydrazide);
D8)赤霉素,例如赤霉素、赤霉酸;
D9)生长抑制剂,例如脱落酸、嘧啶醇、仲丁灵、西维因、三丁氯苄膦、氯苯胺灵、调呋酸、氟节胺、增糖胺、杀木磷、增甘膦、异嘧醇(isopyrimol)、茉莉酸、马来酰肼、助壮素(mepiquat)、哌壮素、茉莉酮、苯胺灵、2,3,5-三-碘苯甲酸;
D10)形态素,例如整形素、整形醇、二氯芴丁酯、芴丁酯;
D11)生长阻滞剂,例如矮壮素、亚拉生长素、调嘧醇、抑长灵、多效唑、四环唑、烯效唑;
D12)生长刺激剂,例如芸苔素内酯、乙基芸苔素内酯(brassinolide-ethyl)、DCPTA、氯吡脲、恶霉灵、补骨内酯(prosuler)、三十烷醇(triacontanol);
D13)未分类的植物生长调节剂,例如菊乙胺酯(bachmedesh)、氟草黄、丁环草磷、香芹酮、苯氰丁酰胺(ciobutide)、苯哒嗪钾、氨腈、环丙酰胺酸、环己酰亚胺、环丙磺酰胺、爱增美(epocholeone)、吲唑酯、乙烯、呋苯硫脲(fuphenthiourea)、乙二醇缩糖醛(furalane)、增产肟、氯乙亚磺酸(holosulf)、抗倒胺、karetazan、砷酸铅、磺菌威、调环酸、比达农、杀雄啉、抑芽唑、抗倒酯(trinexapac)。
在本发明的另一个实施方式中,提供杀昆虫剂、除草剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂和植物生长促进剂的任意组合,以扩展和提供在犁沟中更好的覆盖。
本发明的一个方面涉及种子处理的方法,其包括:(a)在种子上施涂藻酸盐涂层,所述涂层任选地含有一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂、缓压剂(stress-reducingagents)和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种用于幼苗和植物生长的营养素;和(b)使藻酸盐涂层和二价金属离子交联。所述藻酸盐优选为可溶性藻酸盐,例如藻酸钠或藻酸钾。在一个实施方式中,所述种子是预处理过的种子。可使用杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂等对种子进行预处理。预处理过的种子可以是市售的产品,或者可以是在即将用藻酸盐涂覆之前进行了处理的种子。在一个实施方式中,所述杀昆虫剂是啶虫脒。
在一个实施方式中,所述二价金属离子选自Ca+2、Ba+2和Zn+2。二价金属离子优选为Ca+2。在一个实施方式中,通过施涂二价金属离子溶液来实现交联。在一个实施方式中,二价金属离子溶液包括二价金属盐的水性溶液,较好是选自氯化钙、碳酸钙和硫酸钙的钙盐。在一个实施方式中,通过喷雾来施涂所述二价金属离子溶液。在一个实施方式中,通过喷雾来施涂藻酸盐涂层。
本发明的另一个方面涉及种子处理方法,其中包括(a)在种子上喷雾可溶性藻酸盐的溶液,所述溶液含有一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂、缓压剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素,以形成涂覆的种子;和(b)在所述涂覆的种子上喷雾钙盐的水性溶液以使藻酸盐交联。在一个实施方式中,所述种子是预处理过的种子。可使用杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂等对种子进行预处理。预处理过的种子可以是市售的产品,或者可以是在即将用藻酸盐涂覆之前进行了处理的种子。
在至少一个方面中,本文描述的可控制释放的种子处理与相同活性成分的非控制释放的产品相比,在防治不期望的害虫、昆虫、真菌和/或线虫方面提供了数字和统计上的显著改善。在一个优选实施方式中,在靠后的剩余日期,例如种植本文描述的种子之后的35、42、52、59、66、81或88天时,所述改善特别显著。在至少一个实施方式中,与相同或可比的活性成分的非控制的制剂相比,对棉蚜虫的防治在统计学上特别显著;至少在处理后50天时具有统计学上的显著影响、并进一步将其统计学上的显著影响保持至种植处理过的种子之后至少88天。
本发明的另一个方面涉及包括植物种子核和可控制释放的涂层的涂覆的种子,所述涂层包含交联的藻酸盐和选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素及其组合。在一个实施方式中,所述植物种子核选自单子叶植物、双子叶植物以及它们的混合。在另一个实施方式中,所述作物保护剂是杀昆虫剂,其选自涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、甲硫威、灭多威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威、乙酰甲胺磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-甲基、甲基内吸磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果、亚砜磷、对硫磷、对硫磷-甲基、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、嘧啶磷-甲基、喹硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫、硫丹、乙虫清、氟虫腈、匹弗普罗和哌普罗、啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺噻虫啉(nitenpyrathiacloprid)、噻虫嗪、多杀菌素(spinosad)、斯哌特姆(spinetoram)、阿巴菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素-苯甲酸盐、双氢除虫菌素、勒皮菌素、弥拜菌素、烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)、烯虫酯(methoprene)、苯氧威、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、氟啶虫酰胺、氟虫吡喹、四螨嗪、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、乙螨唑、丁醚脲、苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide)、克螨特、虫螨腈、杀虫磺、杀螟丹盐酸盐、杀虫环、杀虫双、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、二氟脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲和氟苯脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、环虫酰肼(chromafenozide)、双甲脒、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺、嘧虫胺、腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen)、伏蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)、季酮螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺四胺酸酯(Spirotetramat)、氟虫双酰胺、(R)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺和(S)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺、氯虫酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)、印苦楝子素、酰胺弗门特(amidoflumet)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、联氟砜(fluensulfone)、胡椒基丁醚、啶虫丙醚、杀弗乐(Sulfoxaflor)、氟酯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、和其任意合适的组合。在另一个实施方式中,所述作物保护剂是新烟碱,其选自啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉和噻虫嗪。
实施例
实施例1.可控制释放的啶虫脒残留研究
针对微生物活性的土/砂混合物中的棉蚜虫(cottonaphid,"CA"),测试了可控制释放(controlledrelease,"CR")的啶虫脒棉花种子处理(seedtreatment,"ST")的残留活动、非控制释放(non-controlledrelease,"NCR")的啶虫脒("ST")的残留活动以及CruiserST棉花(噻虫嗪)的活动。
在该研究中,使CA在子叶上感染至种植后(daysafterplanting,"DAP")28天。在35DAP及之后,CA感染至第一真叶。结果表明,与NCR啶虫脒相比,利用CR啶虫脒的种子处理提供了超过28天的高95%的CA防治,且在35DAP-88DAP的评价日期之间提供了统计学上的改善的防治。
表2.种植后一直到88天的棉蚜虫%防治。
该研究表明,与NCR和标准CruiserST相比,0.5mg的CR种子处理在靠后的剩余日期(49DAP-88DAP)提供数字和统计学上的改善。空白制剂组未观察到活动。
虽然参考某些优选的实施方式相当详细地阐述了本发明,但其他方式也是可能的。因此,本发明的精神和范围不应限于本说明书和本说明书包含的优选实施方式。
Claims (18)
1.种子处理的方法,所述方法包括:
(a)在种子上施涂藻酸盐涂层,所述涂层任选地含有一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素;和
(b)使藻酸盐和二价金属离子交联。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述杀昆虫剂是啶虫脒。
3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述二价金属离子选自Ca+2、Ba+2和Zn+2。
4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过施涂二价金属离子溶液来实现所述交联。
5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述二价金属离子溶液包括二价金属盐的水性溶液。
6.如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述二价金属盐是钙盐。
7.如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述钙盐选自:氯化钙、碳酸钙和硫酸钙。
8.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述二价金属离子溶液通过喷雾施涂。
9.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过喷雾施涂所述藻酸盐涂层。
10.种子处理的方法,所述方法包括:
(a)对种子喷雾可溶性藻酸盐的溶液,所述溶液含有一种或多种选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素,以形成涂覆的种子;和
(b)对所述涂覆的种子喷雾钙盐的水性溶液以交联藻酸盐。
11.如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述种子是预处理过的种子。
12.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述种子是预处理过的种子。
13.如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述杀昆虫剂选自:涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、甲硫威、灭多威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威、乙酰甲胺磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-甲基、甲基内吸磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果、亚砜磷、对硫磷、对硫磷-甲基、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、嘧啶磷-甲基、喹硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫、硫丹、乙虫清、氟虫腈、匹弗普罗和哌普罗、啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、多杀菌素、斯哌特姆、阿巴菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素-苯甲酸盐、双氢除虫菌素、勒皮菌素、弥拜菌素、烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯、苯氧威、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、氟啶虫酰胺、氟虫吡喹、四螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑、丁醚脲、苯丁锡、克螨特、虫螨腈、杀虫磺、杀螟丹盐酸盐、杀虫环、杀虫双、双三氟虫脲、二氟脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲和氟苯脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、环虫酰肼、双甲脒、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺、嘧虫胺、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、伏蚁腙、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙、季酮螨酯、螺甲螨酯、螺四胺酸酯、氟虫双酰胺、(R)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺和(S)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺、氯虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、印苦楝子素、酰胺弗门特、联苯肼酯、联氟砜、胡椒基丁醚、啶虫丙醚、杀弗乐、氟酯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、和其任意合适的组合。
14.如权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述杀昆虫剂是啶虫脒。
15.一种包括植物种子核和控释涂层的涂覆的种子,所述涂层包含交联的藻酸盐和选自杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂和杀真菌剂的作物保护剂,以及/或一种或多种营养素及其组合。
16.如权利要求15所述的涂覆的种子,其特征在于,所述植物种子核是选自单子叶植物、双子叶植物、裸子植物或它们的混合的种子。
17.如权利要求15所述的涂覆的种子,其中,所述作物保护剂是杀昆虫剂,其选自:涕灭威、棉铃威、丙硫克百威、甲萘威、克百威、丁硫克百威、甲硫威、灭多威、杀线威、抗蚜威、残杀威和硫双威、乙酰甲胺磷、益棉磷、保棉磷、毒虫畏、毒死蜱、毒死蜱-甲基、甲基内吸磷、二嗪磷、敌敌畏/DDVP、百治磷、乐果、乙拌磷、乙硫磷、杀螟硫磷、倍硫磷、恶唑磷、马拉硫磷、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、速灭磷、久效磷、氧乐果、亚砜磷、对硫磷、对硫磷-甲基、稻丰散、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、嘧啶磷-甲基、喹硫磷、特丁硫磷、杀虫畏、三唑磷和敌百虫、硫丹、乙虫清、氟虫腈、匹弗普罗和哌普罗、啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、多杀菌素、斯哌特姆、阿巴菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素-苯甲酸盐、双氢除虫菌素、勒皮菌素、弥拜菌素、烯虫乙酯、烯虫炔酯、烯虫酯、苯氧威、吡丙醚、吡蚜酮、氟啶虫酰胺、氟虫吡喹、四螨嗪、噻螨酮、乙螨唑、丁醚脲、苯丁锡、克螨特、虫螨腈、杀虫磺、杀螟丹盐酸盐、杀虫环、杀虫双、双三氟虫脲、二氟脲、氟虫脲、氟铃脲、虱螨脲、氟酰脲和氟苯脲、噻嗪酮、灭蝇胺、甲氧虫酰肼、虫酰肼、氯虫酰肼、环虫酰肼、双甲脒、哒螨灵、吡螨胺、唑虫酰胺、嘧虫胺、腈吡螨酯、丁氟螨酯、伏蚁腙、灭螨醌、嘧螨酯、茚虫威、氰氟虫腙、季酮螨酯、螺甲螨酯、螺四胺酸酯、氟虫双酰胺、(R)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺和(S)-3-氯-N1-{2-甲基-4-[1,2,2,2-四氟-1-(三氟甲基)乙基]苯基}-N2-(1-甲基-2-甲基磺酰基乙基)邻苯二甲酰胺、氯虫酰胺、氰虫酰胺、印苦楝子素、酰胺弗门特、联苯肼酯、联氟砜、胡椒基丁醚、啶虫丙醚、杀弗乐、氟酯菊酯、丙烯菊酯、联苯菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、λ-氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、α-氯氰菊酯、β-氯氰菊酯、ζ-氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、顺式氰戊菊酯、醚菊酯、甲氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、氟氰戊菊酯、τ-氟胺氰菊酯、氯菊酯、氟硅菊酯、七氟菊酯、四溴菊酯、和其任意合适的组合。
18.如权利要求15所述的种子,其特征在于,所述作物保护剂是新烟碱,其选自啶虫脒、噻虫胺、呋虫胺、吡虫啉、烯啶虫胺、噻虫啉和噻虫嗪。
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RU2652134C2 (ru) | 2018-04-25 |
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