CN105674953A - Leveling rod support capable of connecting with scaleplate integrally - Google Patents
Leveling rod support capable of connecting with scaleplate integrally Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105674953A CN105674953A CN201610105465.2A CN201610105465A CN105674953A CN 105674953 A CN105674953 A CN 105674953A CN 201610105465 A CN201610105465 A CN 201610105465A CN 105674953 A CN105674953 A CN 105674953A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- level
- scale
- pad
- ball cover
- measuring rule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C5/00—Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
Abstract
The invention discloses a leveling rod support which is convenient to use in different road surfaces, can effectively improve leveling accuracy and efficiency and is capable of connecting with a scaleplate integrally. The leveling rod support comprises a connecting rod (1), wherein the lower end of the connecting rod (1) is fixedly connected with a ball (2), the center line of the connecting rod (1) passes through the centre of sphere of the ball (2); a ball sleeve (3) sleeves the ball (2), the ball (2) and the ball sleeve (3) form a ball joint, the outside of the ball sleeve (3) is connected with a horizontal blocking plate (4), and a stand bar (5) is arranged under the horizontal blocking plate (4).
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of measuring technique, particularly relate to a kind of convenience different pavement usage, effectively improve measurement of the level precision and efficiency can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale.
Background technology
Traditional leveling device is made up of spirit-leveling instrument and level scale. First A, Z(that two level scales are placed on ground respectively are called leveling point at 2 during measurement), spirit-leveling instrument is arranged on the mid-way of 2 again, after utilizing leveling, the horizontal sight line of spirit-leveling instrument visual telescope sights the absolute altitude numerical value reading two level scales respectively, the difference of institute's mark height numerical value is the height differences by leveling of ground A, Z at 2, the elevation of known if wherein (such as A), the elevation of another point (such as Z) can be extrapolated by the discrepancy in elevation. If known water on schedule A Z is far away on schedule apart from target water, the height differences by leveling of A, Z cannot be directly measured at 2 with spirit-leveling instrument, now need encryption between A, Z that B, C, D are set at 2 ... etc. multiple transitional water locating tab assembly point (be called and turn a little), and two level scales are alternately placed in successively adjacent two turns of points, simultaneously spirit-leveling instrument and are successively set on the mid-way of two turns of points, measure AB, BC, CD ... the discrepancy in elevation between YZ 2, by calculating target water Z and middle B, C, D on schedule ... etc. the elevation of multiple transitional water locating tab assembly point. Therefore after every two turns of high difference measurements of point, the level scale that need to move wherein one turn of point turns a little to next, and the level scale of another turn of point only need to keep highly constant, original place horizontally rotates (be called and turn chi) makes minute cuttings just to spirit-leveling instrument.
Existing level scale is made up of rectangle chi body and the measurement of the level graduation that is labeled on chi body, and chi body bottom is plane and surrounds by wear-resisting tinsel. In order to ensure measuring accuracy, measurement of the level requires to form unique, stable point of contact (noncontact face) between the bottom surface of level scale and road surface, just needs measurement of the level special ruler pad when therefore measuring. Tradition measurement of the level special ruler pad is generally the trilateral pad that the pig iron casts, and has the leg of three consistent size below pad, has top to be the pillar (ensureing to form point cantact with scale bottom) of sphere above pad. During use, it is positioned on the pillar of (non-integral connection) chi pad to measure level scale. The main problem existed is: (1) is separated with scale due to chi pad, and when measuring, surveyor need to bend over or squat down and chi pad is first placed in ground point (be called and turn a little) every time, then is placed on chi pad by level scale; Packing up scale and chi pad respectively after measurement to be carried into new turns a little again Namely in the carrying of chi pad, arrangement etc., all bring inconvenience to survey crew, greatly have impact on the operation efficiency of measurement of the level. (2) utilization ratio of turn point on hard road surface as pbm is reduced, specifically: when turning point and be positioned at the soft matter road surfaces such as dirt road, three legs of chi pad can firmly insert in road surface, solves the problem installing level scale on soft matter road surface.But owing to turn some stability on the soft matter road surfaces such as dirt road is poor, can only use as the disposable transmission discrepancy in elevation, can not as the pbm that can utilize in the future. And when chi pad is applied to hard road surface, although ground is reliable and stable, but owing to cannot accurately determine the vertical height of chi pad top far from road surface, therefore also using turn point on hard road surface as pbm, the measurement of the level value utilization ratio turning point on hard road surface cannot be reduced. Sometimes, in order to using on hard road surface turn select as pbm or the elevation that can directly obtain Shangdi, hard road surface millet cake, survey crew simply abandon use chi pad, level scale is directly placed on hard road surface mark leveling point on. But owing to levelling pole body bottom is rectangular plane, it is difficult to form unique, stable point of contact with hard road surface, have impact on the precision of measurement of the level. Generally speaking, tradition measurement of the level special ruler pad can only meet the demand turning point, but can not meet the demand of turn point on hard road surface as pbm.
In order to solve the problem existing for tradition measurement of the level special ruler pad, number of patent application is the Chinese invention patent of 201420087665.6, disclose one " the level measuring rule pad of use can be put upside down ", it is mainly contributed is can just put, be inverted and put upside down use, not only can meet soft matter road surface or hard road surface and turn the arrangement demand a little going up level scale, also can meet turning on hard road surface simultaneously and put the demand as pbm. But when turning point and alternately occur on soft matter road surface and hard road surface, it is necessary to constantly just being put by chi pad and be inverted, chi pad can not be integrated with scale, still there is traditional measurement of the level special ruler pad because of chi pad and is separated existing problem with scale.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existing for prior art, it is provided that a kind of convenience different pavement usage, effectively improve measurement of the level precision and efficiency can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale.
The technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, be provided with union lever, the lower end of union lever and spheroid are fixedly connected, and the medullary ray of described union lever is through the centre of sphere of spheroid; The outer surface cover of spheroid have can with the ball cover of spherical balling-up cephalomere, ball cover outside connects with level gear sheet, being provided with leg below level gear sheet.
It is vertical also through the centre of sphere of ball cover that the medullary ray of described leg keeps off sheet with level.
The outside surface of described ball cover is spherical, and the bottom of described ball cover forms leg through level gear sheet.
The outside surface of described ball cover is spherical, and the bottom of described ball cover is through level gear sheet, and described leg is the inverted round stage post or cone that are socketed in outside ball cover bottom.
Keep off outer edge below sheet in level and also it is fixed with auxiliary legs.
Described ball puts and is provided with drift stop.
The upper end of described union lever connects with pad, and the center of pad has the groove that notch matches with scale shape upward, is provided with scale mounting block on the sidewall of groove.
The present invention, without the need to putting upside down, settles various road surface (the hard road surface of soft soil property road surface, smooth cement pavement, soil property and rough hard tarmac etc.) upper all can stablizing and ensures that scale forms stable point of contact relative to ground by set bulb joint; When needs turn chi, also without the need to changing leg, only can being realized by set bulb joint, can be connected to one with level scale all the time, be convenient to carry, leveling process is simple, effectively improves operation efficiency. When a fixed feet is especially only set, can ensure whole chi pad level height only hard road surface and soft both matter road surfaces point, it is easy to graduation zero point correct, improve the precision of measurement of the level, meet the demand of turn point on hard road surface as pbm, improve the measurement of the level value utilization ratio turning point on hard road surface, avoid repeating work, can greatly reduce the cost of measurement of the level.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the result of use figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the result of use figure of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 6 is the result of use figure of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 8 is the result of use figure of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 10 is the result of use figure of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1: be provided with the union lever 1 for being connected with level scale, union lever 1 time end and spheroid 2 are fixedly connected, the medullary ray of union lever 1 is through the centre of sphere of spheroid 2, the outer surface cover of spheroid 2 have can with spheroid 2 formed bulb joint ball cover 3, namely ensure that inside ball cover 3 be spherical, keep off sheet 4 with circular level outside ball cover 3 to connect, keep off in level and it is evenly equipped with three legs 5 below sheet 4, the height of leg 5 can be fixed, can also be identical with the leg of prior art A-frame, the i.e. structure of leg 5, the mode of connection etc. arranging position and keep off sheet 4 with level is all equal to the leg of prior art A-frame.
Use procedure is as shown in Figure 2: connected with level scale 20 union lever 1 upper end, connects by screw, the mode such as bonding, also can directly and level scale be processed into integrative-structure.
Measuring process is as follows:
When carrying out measurement of the level along road surface, adjustment leg 5 is also placed in stable for leg 5 on ground millet cake, and level scale 20 is by forming unique, stable point of contact between spheroid 2 and ground, then carries out measurement of the level. Owing to scale and the embodiment of the present invention 1 are connected as a single entity, it is not necessary to dismounting is installed again, avoids chi pad and is separated existing problem with scale, it is to increase measurement of the level operation efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3: in the same manner as in Example 1, it is provided with the union lever 1 for being connected with level scale, union lever 1 time end and spheroid 2 are fixedly connected, the medullary ray of union lever 1 is through the centre of sphere of spheroid 2, the outer surface cover of spheroid 2 have can with spheroid 2 formed bulb joint ball cover 3, namely ensure that inside ball cover 3 be spherical, keep off sheet 4 with circular level outside ball cover 3 to connect, keep off in level and have leg 5 below sheet 4, with embodiment 1 institute the difference is that pin centered by leg 5, namely the medullary ray of leg 5 is vertical with level gear sheet 4 also through the centre of sphere of ball cover 3, and the height of leg 5 is fixed.
Use procedure is with embodiment 1.
Measuring process is as follows: when carrying out measurement of the level along hard road surfaces such as highways, is placed in by leg 5 on ground millet cake, and level scale 20, by forming unique, stable point of contact between spheroid 2 and ground, carries out measurement of the level. Owing to scale and the embodiment of the present invention 1 are connected as a single entity, simple to operate; When carrying out measurement of the level along soft matter road surfaces such as dirt roads, leg 5 being inserted ground, make level gear sheet 4 contact with ground fixing, namely level scale 20 is by forming unique, stable point of contact between spheroid 2 and ground, then carries out measurement of the level. Install again without the need to dismounting, it is to increase measurement of the level operation efficiency. The graduation zero point height of scale only exist hard road surface and soft matter road surface point, i.e. the height of leg, is easy to graduation zero point and corrects, it is to increase the precision of measurement of the level, and therefore the point that turns on hard road surface can be used as the pbm that in the future can utilize.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 5: basic structure with embodiment 2, with embodiment 2 overlap 3 the difference is that ball outside surface also be spherical, ball overlaps 3 outer sides and level gear sheet 4 and connects, and the lower hemisphere of ball cover 3 passes level and keeps off sheet 4 and form leg 5.The upper end of union lever 1 connects with pad 9, and pad 9 is made up of base plate and biside plate, forms the groove 10 that notch matches with scale shape upward, is provided with scale mounting block 11 on the sidewall of groove 10, the card groove that namely both sides are arranged.
Use procedure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 6: the tension snap close 12 mated with card groove is installed on level scale 20, level scale 20 is placed in rectangular recess 10, it is fixedly connected with pad 9 by card groove, tension snap close 12.
Measuring process is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 7, basic structure is with embodiment 2, with embodiment 2 not keep off the lower hemisphere of ball cover 3 of sheet 4 through level the difference is that leg 5, but it is socketed in inverted round stage post or the cone 6 that ball overlaps outside 3 times hemisphere, the outer edge keeping off sheet 4 in level is also provided with auxiliary legs 7, the height of auxiliary legs 7 can be fixed, it is also possible to the leg of the A-frame of prior art, namely height, angle all adjustable. Overlap at ball and it is provided with drift stop 8 on 3, spheroid 2 and ball cover 3 device in relative rotation can be prevented, such as jackscrew etc. The screw that scale mounting block 11 is mounted on rectangular recess 10 sidewall. Inverted round stage post or cone 6 one aspect can make insertion soft matter road surface convenient, can increase the accuracy that scale stands on leveling point on the other hand. Auxiliary legs 7 can increase the stability that level gear sheet 4 contacts with ground.
Use procedure is as follows:
As shown in Figure 8: the screw mated with screw is installed on level scale 20, level scale 20 is placed in rectangular recess 10, it is fixedly connected with pad 9 by screw, screw.
Measuring process is substantially identical with embodiment 2,3, the difference is that when carrying out measurement of the level along hard road surfaces such as highways, rotate ball cover 3 make level gear sheet 4 level (namely vertical with level scale) and make measurement graduation towards spirit-leveling instrument, by adjustable brake device 8, ball cover 3 is fixed relative to spheroid 2 again, then leg 5, auxiliary legs 7 are placed on ground millet cake, namely carry out measurement of the level. When carrying out measurement of the level along soft matter road surfaces such as dirt roads, adjustable brake device 8 makes ball cover 3 be in state rotatable relative to spheroid 2, then leg 5 is inserted ground, makes level gear sheet 4 contact with ground fixing, then carries out measurement of the level.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Fig. 9,10: basic structure, with embodiment 4, with embodiment 4 institute the difference is that pad 9 is made up of base plate and four sides side plate, forms the rectangular recess 10 that notch matches with scale shape upward. The mode of connection of pad 9 and level scale 20 is with embodiment 3. The also have level gear sheet 4 different from embodiment 4 adopts three leaf rings.
Use procedure is identical with embodiment 4.
Claims (9)
1. one kind can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterised in that: be provided with union lever (1),
Union lever (1) lower end and spheroid (2) are fixedly connected, and the medullary ray of described union lever (1) is through the centre of sphere of spheroid (2); Spheroid (2) outer surface cover has the ball cover (3) that can save with spheroid (2) formation bulb, and ball cover (3) outside keeps off sheet (4) with level and connects, and keeps off being provided with leg (5) below sheet (4) in level.
2. according to claim 1 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterised in that: it is vertical and pass the centre of sphere of ball cover (3) that the medullary ray of described leg (5) keeps off sheet (4) with level.
3. according to claim 2 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterised in that: the outside surface of described ball cover (3) is spherical, and the bottom of described ball cover (3) forms leg (5) through level gear sheet (4).
4. according to claim 3 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterized in that: the outside surface of described ball cover (3) is spherical, the bottom of described ball cover (3) is through level gear sheet (4), and described leg (5) is the inverted round stage post that is socketed in outside ball cover (3) bottom or cone (6).
5. according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterised in that: keep off outer edge below sheet (4) in level and be also fixed with auxiliary legs (7).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterised in that: described ball cover (3) is provided with drift stop (8).
7. according to claim 5 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterised in that: described ball cover (3) is provided with drift stop (8).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described union lever (1) connects with pad (9), the center of pad (9) has the groove (10) that notch matches with scale shape upward, is provided with scale mounting block (11) on the sidewall of groove (10).
9. according to claim 7 can the level measuring rule pad of connection integrated with scale, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described union lever (1) connects with pad (9), the center of pad (9) has the groove (10) that notch matches with scale shape upward, is provided with scale mounting block (11) on the sidewall of groove (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105465.2A CN105674953A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Leveling rod support capable of connecting with scaleplate integrally |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105465.2A CN105674953A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Leveling rod support capable of connecting with scaleplate integrally |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105674953A true CN105674953A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105465.2A Pending CN105674953A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Leveling rod support capable of connecting with scaleplate integrally |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105674953A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010034944A1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-11-01 | Cunningham Christopher L. | Laser leveler |
| CN101033956A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-12 | 郗腾来 | Leveling staff |
| CN201387323Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-01-20 | 沈军 | Self-supporting type leveling rod |
| CN102661735A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 潘述铃 | Vertical rod pad for leveling rod |
| CN203590774U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 衡阳湖沙农业科技发展有限公司 | Protecting rod device for fruit trees |
| CN203642911U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 张梦虹 | Leveling measuring scale balancing and stabilizing platform device |
| CN103852062A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-11 | 刘雁春 | Leveling foot pin capable of being reversibly used |
| CN204301725U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of foot pin |
| CN204555954U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-12 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of levelling pole |
| CN204555956U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of safe foot pin |
| CN104848835A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-19 | 西安科技大学 | Rod support applicable to different road surfaces |
| CN205426139U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-03 | 大连圣博尔测绘仪器科技有限公司 | Leveling ruler pad that can be connected with scale integration |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610105465.2A patent/CN105674953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010034944A1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2001-11-01 | Cunningham Christopher L. | Laser leveler |
| CN101033956A (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-12 | 郗腾来 | Leveling staff |
| CN201387323Y (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-01-20 | 沈军 | Self-supporting type leveling rod |
| CN102661735A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 潘述铃 | Vertical rod pad for leveling rod |
| CN203642911U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 张梦虹 | Leveling measuring scale balancing and stabilizing platform device |
| CN203590774U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-05-14 | 衡阳湖沙农业科技发展有限公司 | Protecting rod device for fruit trees |
| CN103852062A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-11 | 刘雁春 | Leveling foot pin capable of being reversibly used |
| CN204301725U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of foot pin |
| CN204555954U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-12 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of levelling pole |
| CN204555956U (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 中铁上海设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of safe foot pin |
| CN104848835A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-19 | 西安科技大学 | Rod support applicable to different road surfaces |
| CN205426139U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-08-03 | 大连圣博尔测绘仪器科技有限公司 | Leveling ruler pad that can be connected with scale integration |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160615 |