CN105672601A - 一种保温复合装饰板 - Google Patents

一种保温复合装饰板 Download PDF

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CN105672601A
CN105672601A CN201610044575.2A CN201610044575A CN105672601A CN 105672601 A CN105672601 A CN 105672601A CN 201610044575 A CN201610044575 A CN 201610044575A CN 105672601 A CN105672601 A CN 105672601A
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insulation composite
heat insulation
decorative sheet
glue
decorative board
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杨卓舒
李绍东
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Zhuoda New Material Technology Group Co Ltd
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Zhuoda New Material Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/08—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/107—Acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

本发明公开了一种保温复合装饰板，由以下方法制备得到：(1)将装饰板浆料通过层压线铺装在模具中，热压并保温保压，拆模，养护，切割，即得装饰板；(2)取保温板，将其中一面涂胶，将步骤(1)中所得装饰板一面均匀涂胶水，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶水面复合使其粘合，得保温复合装饰板半成品；(3)冷压，对保温板的另一面涂胶，取另一块按照步骤(1)所得的装饰板，将该装饰板一面涂胶，然后，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，再进行一次冷压，即得。本发明所得保温复合装饰板质量佳，硬度适中，保温效果、防震效果极好，防火性能高，同时，采用本发明方法，节省了木材的使用，减轻了木材的重量，更有利与在实际中运用。

Description

一种保温复合装饰板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保温板，特别涉及一种保温复合装饰板。
背景技术
现有市场上的各种复合装饰板，虽然很多都具有保温、节能、防火功能，但一般都不具有对天然木材纹理的仿真效果，而复合装饰板在采用天然木材作为表层装饰层时，由于其自重较重，使得墙体负荷较大，有损于墙体的使用寿命，且在对木材开采和加工过程中，会产生大量粉尘和较大的噪声，造成环境污染，这些都有待改进。
公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域一般技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种保温复合装饰板，从而克服现有技术中采用实木造成材料过程、浪费实木的缺点。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的技术方案如下：
一种保温复合装饰板，由以下方法制备得到：
(1)将装饰板浆料通过层压线铺装在模具中，然后进行热压并保温保压，拆模，养护，切割，即得装饰板；
(2)取与步骤(1)中所得装饰板大小相等的保温板，先将其中一面涂胶水，然后将步骤(1)中所得装饰板一面均匀涂胶水，然后将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶水面复合，使其粘合，即得保温复合装饰板半成品；
(3)将步骤(2)中复合好的保温复合装饰板半成品进行冷压，冷压后，对保温板的另一面涂胶，取另一块按照步骤(1)所得的装饰板，将该装饰板一面涂胶，然后，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，再进行一次冷压，即得。
其中，所述的保温板为EPS/XPS聚苯板，厚度为98-100mm，长度与宽度和装饰板长宽相等。
其中，步骤(1)中所述的装饰板浆料按照重量份数比包含以下组分原料：50-90份的氧化镁(MgO)、60-70份的氯化镁(MgCl2)、30-45份的抗碱玻璃纤维布、40-50份的柔性极佳的棕榈纤维、15-20份的松脂岩、5-11份的立德粉、15-35份的聚硅酸絮凝剂(PSAA)、3-7份的改性剂。
其中，所述的改性剂为脲醛树脂和海藻酸钠、甲壳胺、聚丙烯酸或羟丙基甲基纤维素中的一种。
其中，所述的棕榈纤维使用前，将棕榈纤维放入由重量百分数65％的水、15％的苏打粉、5％的醋酸、13.8％的马铃薯汁和1.2％的石英砂组成的混合水溶液中浸泡2-5h。
其中，步骤(1)中所述的层压线铺装为采用上下层分别铺装方式，上层采用4层140g中碱网格布，下层板采用4层160g耐碱涂胶网格布，即在模具中共铺装8层网格布。
其中，步骤(1)中热压压力为13.2-14.0Mpa，温度为70-140℃，保压时间为1.5-2.5h。
其中，步骤(1)中养护温度为26-30℃，湿度为50-70％，养护时间为3天。
其中，步骤(2)、步骤(3)中所述的胶水为重量比聚氨酯胶粘剂：水＝5:1混合所得。
其中，步骤(3)中所述的冷压压力为6MPa，时间为4h。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
本发明所得保温复合装饰板质量佳，硬度适中，保温效果、防震效果极好，防火性能高，同时，采用本发明方法，节省了木材的使用，减轻了木材的重量，更有利与在实际中运用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式进行详细描述，但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。
实施例1
装饰板浆料按照重量份数比取以下组分原料：70份的氧化镁(MgO)、65份的氯化镁(MgCl2)、38份的抗碱玻璃纤维布、45份的柔性极佳的棕榈纤维、18份的松脂岩、8份的立德粉、25份的聚硅酸絮凝剂(PSAA)、5份的改性剂脲醛树脂和海藻酸钠，所得浆料备用；其中，棕榈纤维使用前，将棕榈纤维放入由重量百分数65％的水、15％的苏打粉、5％的醋酸、13.8％的马铃薯汁和1.2％的石英砂组成的混合水溶液中浸泡3.5h。
一种保温复合装饰板，操作步骤如下：
(1)将上述所得装饰板浆料通过层压线铺装在模具中，层压线铺装为采用上下层分别铺装方式，上层采用4层140g中碱网格布，下层板采用4层160g耐碱涂胶网格布，即在模具中共铺装8层网格布，一层装饰板浆料一层网格布铺装，铺装完后进行热压，压力为13.8Mpa，温度为105℃，并保温保压2h，拆模，把持温度为28℃，湿度为50-70％，养护3天，切割成尺寸为3000×1200mm，即得装饰板，可以通过擦色的方式将表面加工成天然仿真木材的颜色；
(2)取与步骤(1)中所得装饰板大小相等的保温板，先将其中一面涂胶，然后将步骤(1)中所得装饰板的一面均匀涂胶水，然后将装饰板涂胶面与EPS/XPS聚苯板保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，即得保温复合装饰板半成品；其中，胶水为重量比聚氨酯胶粘剂：水＝5:1混合所得；其中，EPS/XPS聚苯板厚度为98-100mm，长度与宽度和装饰板矩形面长宽相等；
(3)将步骤(2)中保温复合装饰板半成品进行冷压，压力为6MPa，时间为4h，冷压后，对保温板的另一面涂胶，取另一块按照步骤(1)方法制备所得的装饰板，将该装饰板一面涂胶，然后，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，再进行一次冷压，压力为6MPa，时间为4h，即得。
实施例2
装饰板浆料按照重量份数比取以下组分原料：90份的氧化镁(MgO)、70份的氯化镁(MgCl2)、45份的抗碱玻璃纤维布、50份的柔性极佳的棕榈纤维、20份的松脂岩、11份的立德粉、35份的聚硅酸絮凝剂(PSAA)、7份的改性剂脲醛树脂和甲壳胺，所得浆料备用；其中，棕榈纤维使用前，将棕榈纤维放入由重量百分数65％的水、15％的苏打粉、5％的醋酸、13.8％的马铃薯汁和1.2％的石英砂组成的混合水溶液中浸泡5h。
一种保温复合装饰板，操作步骤如下：
(1)将上述所得装饰板浆料通过层压线铺装在模具中，层压线铺装为采用上下层分别铺装方式，上层采用4层140g中碱网格布，下层板采用4层160g耐碱涂胶网格布，即在模具中共铺装8层网格布，一层装饰板浆料一层网格布铺装，铺装完后进行热压，压力为14.0Mpa，温度为70℃，并保温保压2.5h，拆模，把持温度为26℃，湿度为70％，养护3天，切割成尺寸为3000×1200mm，即得装饰板，可以通过擦色的方式将表面加工成天然仿真木材的颜色；
(2)取与步骤(1)中所得装饰板大小相等的保温板，先将其中一面涂胶，然后将步骤(1)中所得装饰板的一面均匀涂胶水，然后将装饰板涂胶面与EPS/XPS聚苯板保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，即得保温复合装饰板半成品；其中，胶水为重量比聚氨酯胶粘剂：水＝5:1混合所得；其中，EPS/XPS聚苯板厚度为98-100mm，长度与宽度和装饰板矩形面长宽相等；
(3)将步骤(2)中保温复合装饰板半成品进行冷压，压力为6MPa，时间为4h，冷压后，对保温板的另一面涂胶，取另一块按照步骤(1)方法制备所得的装饰板，将该装饰板一面涂胶，然后，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，再进行一次冷压，压力为6MPa，时间为4h，即得。
实施例3
装饰板浆料按照重量份数比取以下组分原料：50份的氧化镁(MgO)、60份的氯化镁(MgCl2)、30份的抗碱玻璃纤维布、40份的柔性极佳的棕榈纤维、15份的松脂岩、5份的立德粉、15份的聚硅酸絮凝剂(PSAA)、3份的改性剂脲醛树脂和聚丙烯酸，所得浆料备用；其中，棕榈纤维使用前，将棕榈纤维放入由重量百分数65％的水、15％的苏打粉、5％的醋酸、13.8％的马铃薯汁和1.2％的石英砂组成的混合水溶液中浸泡2h。
一种保温复合装饰板，操作步骤如下：
(1)将上述所得装饰板浆料通过层压线铺装在模具中，层压线铺装为采用上下层分别铺装方式，上层采用4层140g中碱网格布，下层板采用4层160g耐碱涂胶网格布，即在模具中共铺装8层网格布，一层装饰板浆料一层网格布铺装，铺装完后进行热压，压力为13.2Mpa，温度为140℃，并保温保压1.5h，拆模，把持温度为30℃，湿度为50％，养护3天，切割成尺寸为3000×1200mm，即得装饰板，可以通过擦色的方式将表面加工成天然仿真木材的颜色；
(2)取与步骤(1)中所得装饰板大小相等的保温板，先将其中一面涂胶，然后将步骤(1)中所得装饰板的一面均匀涂胶水，然后将装饰板涂胶面与EPS/XPS聚苯板保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，即得保温复合装饰板半成品；其中，胶水为重量比聚氨酯胶粘剂：水＝5:1混合所得；其中，EPS/XPS聚苯板厚度为98-100mm，长度与宽度和装饰板矩形面长宽相等；
(3)将步骤(2)中保温复合装饰板半成品进行冷压，压力为6MPa，时间为4h，冷压后，对保温板的另一面涂胶，取另一块按照步骤(1)方法制备所得的装饰板，将该装饰板一面涂胶，然后，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，再进行一次冷压，压力为6MPa，时间为4h，即得。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式，并且很显然，根据上述教导，可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用，从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。

Claims (10)

1.一种保温复合装饰板，其特征在于，由以下方法制备得到：
(1)将装饰板浆料通过层压线铺装在模具中，然后进行热压并保温保压，拆模，养护，切割，即得装饰板；
(2)取保温板，先将其中一面涂胶水，然后将步骤(1)中所得装饰板一面均匀涂胶水，然后将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶水面复合，使其粘合，即得保温复合装饰板半成品；
(3)将步骤(2)中复合好的保温复合装饰板半成品进行冷压，冷压后，对保温板的另一面涂胶，取另一块按照步骤(1)所得的装饰板，将该装饰板一面涂胶，然后，将装饰板涂胶面与保温板涂胶面复合，使其粘合，再进行一次冷压，即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：所述的保温板为EPS/XPS聚苯板，厚度为98-100mm，长度与宽度和装饰板长宽相等。
3.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于，步骤(1)中所述的装饰板浆料按照重量份数比包含以下组分原料：50-90份的氧化镁(MgO)、60-70份的氯化镁(MgCl2)、30-45份的抗碱玻璃纤维布、40-50份的棕榈纤维、15-20份的松脂岩、5-11份的立德粉、15-35份的聚硅酸絮凝剂(PSAA)、3-7份的改性剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：所述的改性剂为脲醛树脂和海藻酸钠、甲壳胺、聚丙烯酸或羟丙基甲基纤维素中的一种。
5.根据权利要求3所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于，所述的棕榈纤维使用前，将棕榈纤维放入由重量百分数65％的水、15％的苏打粉、5％的醋酸、13.8％的马铃薯汁和1.2％的石英砂组成的混合水溶液中浸泡2-5h。
6.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：步骤(1)中所述的层压线铺装为采用上下层分别铺装方式，上层采用4层140g中碱网格布，下层板采用4层160g耐碱涂胶网格布，即在模具中共铺装8层网格布。
7.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：步骤(1)中热压压力为13.2-14.0Mpa，温度为70-140℃，保压时间为1.5-2.5h。
8.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：步骤(1)中养护温度为26-30℃，湿度为50-70％，养护时间为3天。
9.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：步骤(2)、步骤(3)中所述的胶水为重量比聚氨酯胶粘剂：水＝5:1混合所得。
10.根据权利要求1所述保温复合装饰板，其特征在于：步骤(3)中所述的冷压压力为6MPa，时间为4h。
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