CN105672561A - 自保温复合墙板及生产方法 - Google Patents

自保温复合墙板及生产方法 Download PDF

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CN105672561A
CN105672561A CN201610144745.4A CN201610144745A CN105672561A CN 105672561 A CN105672561 A CN 105672561A CN 201610144745 A CN201610144745 A CN 201610144745A CN 105672561 A CN105672561 A CN 105672561A
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mortar
grid cloth
cement
board
plate
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罗寅
余瑜
王泽明
何惠君
罗锦诗
张书豪
罗执升
罗执元
王珺
王俊华
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
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    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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    • B32B2607/00Walls, panels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种自保温复合墙板,包括外板和内板,外板中,两层外网格布将中间板夹在中间并通过无机耐碱缝纫线缝合连接在一起并置于水泥基砂浆内;内板中,内网格布置于钢丝网的内侧,钢丝网和内网格布均置于胶粉颗粒砂浆内;外板的其中一侧与内板的外侧固定连接在一起。本发明还公开了一种自保温复合墙板的生产方法,先生产外板,在制作内板,在内板砂浆未干时将外板置于其上,干燥后即得复合墙板。本发明所述自保温复合墙板采用内板和外板复合的结构,同时具有“自保温、隔热、防水、防火、防裂、抗震、抗折、轻质、安装方便、任意切割、握钉力强、开槽布管方便”的优点。

Description

自保温复合墙板及生产方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保温墙板,尤其涉及一种保温、隔热、抗震、抗折等性能优异的自保温复合墙板及生产方法。
背景技术
墙板是一种用于建筑房屋的建材统称,根据其材质分为很多种,如钢混墙板、砖混墙板、木墙板、金属墙板、塑料墙板等。目前各种类型的墙板都有自身独特的优点,也有一些相应的缺点,总的来说,目前还没有一种综合性能特别优异且缺点极少的墙板,能够同时具有“自保温、隔热、防水、防火、防裂、抗震、抗折、轻质、安装方便、任意切割、握钉力强、开槽布管方便”的优点,本发明正是基于这个行业现状而提出同时具有上述优点的复合墙板。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种同时具有“自保温、隔热、防水、防火、防裂、抗震、抗折、轻质、安装方便、任意切割、握钉力强、开槽布管方便”的优点的自保温复合墙板及生产方法。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:
一种自保温复合墙板,包括外板和内板,所述外板包括外网格布、中间板和固化的水泥基砂浆,两层所述外网格布将所述中间板夹在中间并通过无机耐碱缝纫线缝合连接在一起,两层所述外网格布和所述中间板均置于所述水泥基砂浆内;所述内板包括钢丝网、内网格布和固化的胶粉颗粒砂浆,所述内网格布置于所述钢丝网的内侧,所述钢丝网和所述内网格布均置于所述胶粉颗粒砂浆内;所述外板的其中一侧与所述内板的外侧通过所述水泥基砂浆和所述胶粉颗粒砂浆固定连接在一起。
作为优选,所述外网格布为玄武岩纤维网格布、碳纤维网格布和耐碱玻纤网格布中的一种或几种,所述中间板为岩棉板、玻璃棉板、膨胀聚苯乙烯板、挤塑聚苯乙烯板、酚醛树脂板或聚胺脂板,所述内网格布为玄武岩纤维网格布、碳纤维网格布和耐碱玻纤网格布中的一种或几种,所述钢丝网为镀锌钢丝网或不锈钢丝网,所述胶粉颗粒砂浆为胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆、胶粉陶粒砂浆和胶粉火山渣砂浆中的一种或几种。
上述结构中,玄武岩纤维网格布是以玄武岩纤维机织物为基材制作的网格布,从而具有良好的抗碱性、柔韧性以及经纬向高度抗拉力;碳纤维网格布是用碳纤维制作的网格布,具有强度高,密度小,厚度薄,基本不增加加固构件自重及截面尺寸等特点;耐碱玻纤网格布是以中碱或无碱玻璃纤维机织物为基础,经耐碱涂层处理而成,该产品强度高、粘结性好、服帖性、定位性极佳;无机耐碱缝纫线具有耐碱、耐高温性能,优选玄武岩纤维线和碳纤维线;网格布和无机耐碱缝纫线共同构成三维立体结构的“骨架”并置于固化的水泥基砂浆内,没有其它基材,从而能够避免其它基材的缺陷。
一种自保温复合墙板的生产方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)用无机耐碱缝纫线将两层外网格布和夹于其中的中间板缝合连接在一起,用调制呈浆状的水泥基砂浆将外网格布、中间板和无机耐碱缝纫线覆盖后进行烘干或晾干,待水泥基砂浆固化后即得外板;
(2)先将钢丝网和内网格布放入模具内,内网格布置于钢丝网的下面,再将调制呈浆状的胶粉颗粒砂浆倒入模具内并完全覆盖钢丝网,抹平胶粉颗粒砂浆的上面后,将外板的其中一侧表面置于胶粉颗粒砂浆的上面并压实;
(3)待其干燥至移动不变形后取出复合后的板材,待其完全干燥后即得自保温复合墙板,其中的钢丝网、内网格布和固化的胶粉颗粒砂浆构成内板。
作为优选,所述步骤(1)中的水泥基砂浆包括以下质量份的各原料:建筑乳液15-25份,石英砂20-40份,粉煤灰10-20份,水泥20-40份,消泡剂1-3份,硅钙粉10-20份,木质纤维0.5-1份,可分散乳胶粉1-5份,添加剂1-5份,水的质量份以所述水泥基砂浆的浓度适宜为限。
进一步,所述建筑乳液为苯丙乳液或丙烯酸硅丙乳液,所述消泡剂为有机聚醚酯或矿物油,所述添加剂为乙二醇。
作为优选,所述步骤(2)中的胶粉颗粒砂浆包括以下质量份的各原料:建筑乳液10-20份,聚苯颗粒、陶粒和火山渣中的一种或几种5-50份,石英砂5-10份,粉煤灰5-10份,水泥20-40份,木质纤维0.5-1份,可分散乳胶粉1-5份,添加剂1-5份,水的质量份以所述胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆的浓度适宜为限。
进一步,所述建筑乳液为苯丙乳液或丙烯酸硅丙乳液,所述添加剂为乙二醇。
本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明所述自保温复合墙板采用内板和外板复合的结构,同时具有“自保温、隔热、防水、防火、防裂、抗震、抗折、轻质、安装方便、任意切割、握钉力强、开槽布管方便”的优点,其最大的优点在于工地现场无需再大面积进行外墙外保温施工,极大地缩短建设工期,并使外墙外保温体系的安全性和牢固性得到充分保证。
附图说明
图1是本发明所述自保温复合墙板的主视图;
图2是图1中的A-A剖视放大图;
图3是本发明所述自保温复合墙板生产过程中的剖视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
如图1和图2所示,本发明所述自保温复合墙板1包括外板2和内板3(这里的外和内指应用时的方位),外板2包括外网格布21、中间板23和固化的水泥基砂浆,两层外网格布21将中间板23夹在中间并通过无机耐碱缝纫线22缝合连接在一起,两层外网格布21和中间板23均置于水泥基砂浆内,外网格布21为玄武岩纤维网格布、碳纤维网格布和耐碱玻纤网格布中的一种或几种,中间板23为岩棉板、玻璃棉板、膨胀聚苯乙烯板、挤塑聚苯乙烯板、酚醛树脂板或聚胺脂板;内板3包括钢丝网32、内网格布33和固化的胶粉颗粒砂浆31,胶粉颗粒砂浆31为胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆、胶粉陶粒砂浆和胶粉火山渣砂浆中的一种或几种,内网格布33置于钢丝网32的内侧,钢丝网32和内网格布33均置于胶粉颗粒砂浆31内,内网格布33为玄武岩纤维网格布、碳纤维网格布和耐碱玻纤网格布中的一种或几种,钢丝网32为镀锌钢丝网或不锈钢丝网;外板2的其中一侧与内板3的外侧通过水泥基砂浆和胶粉颗粒砂浆31固定连接在一起;上述钢丝网32采用波浪形钢丝网。说明:为了更清楚地示意结构,附图中没有示出水泥基砂浆,也没有将内网格布33置于胶粉颗粒砂浆31内,其真实结构以上述文字描述为准。
结合图3,下面以三个实施例描述上述自保温复合墙板的生产方法:
实施例1:
按以下步骤生产自保温复合墙板:
(1)用无机耐碱缝纫线22将两层玄武岩纤维网格布(与图3的外网格布21对应)和夹于其中的岩棉板(与图3的中间板23对应)缝合连接在一起,并置于灌浆模具内;
(2)调制水泥基砂浆:准备以下质量份的各原料:苯丙乳液15份,石英砂20份,粉煤灰10份,水泥20份,机聚醚酯1份,硅钙粉10份,木质纤维0.5份,可分散乳胶粉1份,乙二醇1份,水的质量份以所述水泥基砂浆的浓度适宜为限;将上述各原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得浆状的水泥基砂浆;
(3)将调制呈浆状的水泥基砂浆倒入灌浆模具内并将玄武岩纤维网格布、岩棉板和无机耐碱缝纫线22覆盖,然后进行烘干或晾干,待水泥基砂浆固化后取出即得外板2;
(4)将镀锌钢丝网(与图3的钢丝网32对应)和碳纤维网格布(与图3的内网格布33对应)放入模具内,碳纤维网格布置于镀锌钢丝网的下面;
(5)调制胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆:准备以下质量份的各原料:苯丙乳液10份,聚苯颗粒5份,石英砂5份,粉煤灰5份,水泥20份,木质纤维0.5份,可分散乳胶粉1份,乙二醇1份,水的质量份以所述胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆的浓度适宜为限;将上述各原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得浆状的胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆;
(6)将调制呈浆状的胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆倒入模具内并完全覆盖镀锌钢丝网(必然也会覆盖碳纤维网格布),抹平胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆的上面后,将外板2的其中一侧表面置于胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆的上面并压实;
(7)待其干燥至移动不变形后取出复合后的板材,待其完全干燥后即得自保温复合墙板1,其中的镀锌钢丝网、碳纤维网格布和固化的胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆(与图中的胶粉颗粒砂浆31对应)构成内板3。
实施例2:
按以下步骤生产自保温复合墙板:
(1)用无机耐碱缝纫线22将两层碳纤维网格布(与图3的外网格布21对应)和夹于其中的玻璃棉板(与图3的中间板23对应)缝合连接在一起,并置于灌浆模具内;
(2)调制水泥基砂浆:准备以下质量份的各原料:丙烯酸硅丙乳液25份,石英砂40份,粉煤灰20份,水泥40份,矿物油3份,硅钙粉20份,木质纤维1份,可分散乳胶粉5份,乙二醇5份,水的质量份以所述水泥基砂浆的浓度适宜为限;将上述各原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得浆状的水泥基砂浆;
(3)将调制呈浆状的水泥基砂浆倒入灌浆模具内并将碳纤维网格布、玻璃棉板和无机耐碱缝纫线22覆盖,然后进行烘干或晾干,待水泥基砂浆固化后取出即得外板2;
(4)将不锈钢丝网(与图3的钢丝网32对应)和玄武岩纤维网格布(与图3的内网格布33对应)放入模具内,玄武岩纤维网格布置于不锈钢丝网的下面;
(5)调制胶粉陶粒砂浆:准备以下质量份的各原料:建筑乳液20份,陶粒50份,石英砂10份,粉煤灰10份,水泥40份,木质纤维1份,可分散乳胶粉5份,乙二醇5份,水的质量份以所述胶粉陶粒砂浆的浓度适宜为限;将上述各原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得浆状的胶粉陶粒砂浆;
(6)将调制呈浆状的胶粉陶粒砂浆倒入模具内并完全覆盖不锈钢丝网(必然也会覆盖玄武岩纤维网格布),抹平胶粉陶粒砂浆的上面后,将外板2的其中一侧表面置于胶粉陶粒砂浆的上面并压实;
(7)待其干燥至移动不变形后取出复合后的板材,待其完全干燥后即得自保温复合墙板1,其中的不锈钢丝网、玄武岩纤维网格布和固化的胶粉陶粒砂浆(与图中的胶粉颗粒砂浆31对应)构成内板3。
实施例3:
按以下步骤生产自保温复合墙板:
(1)用无机耐碱缝纫线22将两层耐碱玻纤网格布(与图3的外网格布21对应)和夹于其中的挤塑聚苯乙烯板(与图3的中间板23对应)缝合连接在一起,并置于灌浆模具内;
(2)调制水泥基砂浆:准备以下质量份的各原料:丙烯酸硅丙乳液20份,石英砂30份,粉煤灰15份,水泥30份,有机聚醚酯2份,硅钙粉15份,木质纤维0.8份,可分散乳胶粉3份,乙二醇3份,水的质量份以所述水泥基砂浆的浓度适宜为限;将上述各原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得浆状的水泥基砂浆;
(3)将调制呈浆状的水泥基砂浆倒入灌浆模具内并将耐碱玻纤网格布、挤塑聚苯乙烯板和无机耐碱缝纫线22覆盖,然后进行烘干或晾干,待水泥基砂浆固化后取出即得外板2;
(4)将镀锌钢丝网(与图3的钢丝网32对应)和耐碱玻纤网格布(与图3的内网格布33对应)放入模具内,耐碱玻纤网格布置于镀锌钢丝网的下面;
(5)调制胶粉火山渣砂浆:准备以下质量份的各原料:丙烯酸硅丙乳液15份,火山渣30份,石英砂8份,粉煤灰8份,水泥30份,木质纤维0.8份,可分散乳胶粉3份,乙二醇3份,水的质量份以所述胶粉火山渣砂浆的浓度适宜为限;将上述各原料混合后搅拌均匀,即得浆状的胶粉火山渣砂浆;
(6)将调制呈浆状的胶粉火山渣砂浆倒入模具内并完全覆盖镀锌钢丝网(必然也会覆盖耐碱玻纤网格布),抹平胶粉火山渣砂浆的上面后,将外板2的其中一侧表面置于胶粉火山渣砂浆的上面并压实;
(7)待其干燥至移动不变形后取出复合后的板材,待其完全干燥后即得自保温复合墙板1,其中的镀锌钢丝网、步骤(4)的耐碱玻纤网格布和固化的胶粉火山渣砂浆(与图中的胶粉颗粒砂浆31对应)构成内板3。
上述三个实施例得到的自保温复合墙板,其性能有较小的差异,如密度、质量、固化时间等,但都具有“自保温、隔热、防水、防火、防裂、抗震、抗折、轻质、安装方便、任意切割、握钉力强、开槽布管方便”的优点。
上述实施例只是本发明的较佳实施例,并不是对本发明技术方案的限制,只要是不经过创造性劳动即可在上述实施例的基础上实现的技术方案,均应视为落入本发明专利的权利保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种自保温复合墙板,其特征在于:包括外板和内板,所述外板包括外网格布、中间板和固化的水泥基砂浆,两层所述外网格布将所述中间板夹在中间并通过无机耐碱缝纫线缝合连接在一起,两层所述外网格布和所述中间板均置于所述水泥基砂浆内;所述内板包括钢丝网、内网格布和固化的胶粉颗粒砂浆,所述内网格布置于所述钢丝网的内侧,所述钢丝网和所述内网格布均置于所述胶粉颗粒砂浆内;所述外板的其中一侧与所述内板的外侧通过所述水泥基砂浆和所述胶粉颗粒砂浆固定连接在一起。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自保温复合墙板,其特征在于:所述外网格布为玄武岩纤维网格布、碳纤维网格布和耐碱玻纤网格布中的一种或几种,所述中间板为岩棉板、玻璃棉板、膨胀聚苯乙烯板、挤塑聚苯乙烯板、酚醛树脂板或聚胺脂板,所述内网格布为玄武岩纤维网格布、碳纤维网格布和耐碱玻纤网格布中的一种或几种,所述钢丝网为镀锌钢丝网或不锈钢丝网,所述胶粉颗粒砂浆为胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆、胶粉陶粒砂浆和胶粉火山渣砂浆中的一种或几种。
3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的自保温复合墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)用无机耐碱缝纫线将两层外网格布和夹于其中的中间板缝合连接在一起,用调制呈浆状的水泥基砂浆将外网格布、中间板和无机耐碱缝纫线覆盖后进行烘干或晾干,待水泥基砂浆固化后即得外板;
(2)先将钢丝网和内网格布放入模具内,内网格布置于钢丝网的下面,再将调制呈浆状的胶粉颗粒砂浆倒入模具内并完全覆盖钢丝网,抹平胶粉颗粒砂浆的上面后,将外板的其中一侧表面置于胶粉颗粒砂浆的上面并压实;
(3)待其干燥至移动不变形后取出复合后的板材,待其完全干燥后即得自保温复合墙板,其中的钢丝网、内网格布和固化的胶粉颗粒砂浆构成内板。
4.根据权利要求3所述的自保温复合墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中的水泥基砂浆包括以下质量份的各原料:建筑乳液15-25份,石英砂20-40份,粉煤灰10-20份,水泥20-40份,消泡剂1-3份,硅钙粉10-20份,木质纤维0.5-1份,可分散乳胶粉1-5份,添加剂1-5份,水的质量份以所述水泥基砂浆的浓度适宜为限。
5.根据权利要求4所述的自保温复合墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:所述建筑乳液为苯丙乳液或丙烯酸硅丙乳液,所述消泡剂为有机聚醚酯或矿物油,所述添加剂为乙二醇。
6.根据权利要求3所述的自保温复合墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中的胶粉颗粒砂浆包括以下质量份的各原料:建筑乳液10-20份,聚苯颗粒、陶粒和火山渣中的一种或几种5-50份,石英砂5-10份,粉煤灰5-10份,水泥20-40份,木质纤维0.5-1份,可分散乳胶粉1-5份,添加剂1-5份,水的质量份以所述胶粉聚苯颗粒砂浆的浓度适宜为限。
7.根据权利要求6所述的自保温复合墙板的生产方法,其特征在于:所述建筑乳液为苯丙乳液或丙烯酸硅丙乳液,所述添加剂为乙二醇。
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