CN105667717A

CN105667717A - In-shore locking device for wherry

Info

Publication number: CN105667717A
Application number: CN201610092822.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 占良辉
Original assignee: 占良辉
Current assignee: CHUZHOU AIWOFU PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-02-19
Filing date: 2016-02-19
Publication date: 2016-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2036-02-19
Also published as: CN105667717B; CN107628197A

Abstract

Disclosed is an in-shore locking device for a wherry. The in-shore locking device comprises a fixed installation seat arranged on the side face of the wherry. The fixed installation seat is provided with first locating magnets, first driving magnets and hook rings. The in-shore locking device further comprises a movable installation seat arranged on the shore wall of a wharf. Second locating magnets and second driving magnets are arranged in the movable installation seat. The second driving magnets and the first driving magnets are arranged in a mutual repulsion mode, and the second driving magnets can move under the repulsion force action of the first driving magnets. In the moving process, the second driving magnets can drive rotary shafts to be separated through meshed gears, and the rotary shafts are connected with locating hooks. After rotation, the locating hooks hook the hook rings on a wherry body, and locking is completed. The in-shore locking device has the following beneficial effects that (1) the trouble that the wherry needs to be fixed by a worker manually is avoided, and great convenience is achieved; (2) in the automatic locking process, locating is accurate, and the success rate is high; and (3) the buffering effect is good, and strong collision is avoided.

Description

The locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat

Technical field

The invention belongs to ship domain, be specifically related to the locking device that pulls in shore of a kind of ferry boat.

Background technology

In the city that some rivers are relatively many, it is relatively common mode of transportation that pedestrian is transported to another bank from a bank of rivers by the mode ferried by ship. Such as setting up corresponding harbour in the two sides of rivers, after pedestrian enters harbour, after waiting that ferry boat pulls in shore to come to a complete stop, enter in ship, pedestrian is delivered to the harbour on opposite bank by ferry boat after starting, and pedestrian's transport on opposite bank is come after slightly stopping.

At present, when this kind of ferry boat pulls in shore, staff is needed to be fixed on the stake on harbour by ship by rope, cumbersome, and staff jumps to from ship and there is certain danger on harbour, run into the situation that sleet sky road is sliding, it is easy to occur unexpected, once staff to have slided into consequence hardly imaginable.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide the automatic locking apparatus that pulls in shore of a kind of ferry boat, reducing human cost, reduce emergency risk, the present invention is made that research this side up.

Summary of the invention

For deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides the locking device that pulls in shore of a kind of ferry boat, can automatically lock ship when ship pulls in shore, eliminate manually-operated trouble.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

The locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat, including the fixed mounting being located at ferry boat side, described fixed mounting is provided with the first location magnet, the first driving magnet, shackle; Also include the moveable mounting seat being located on dock wall, described active mount is provided with the second location magnet and cavity, described cavity is provided with the second driving magnet, described second drives magnet to drive magnet to repel each other settings with first, and the second driving magnet can move under the repulsion effect of the first driving magnet; Described second drives the inner side of magnet to be fixed with connecting rod, and described connecting rod is arranged with the first back-moving spring on baffle plate and connecting rod; Second drives the side of magnet to be provided with rotating rotating shaft, and the periphery of described rotating shaft is provided with gear, and described second drives the side of magnet to be provided with the tooth bar engaged with this gear matches, and described rotating shaft is also associated with location hook;It is provided with torsion spring between described location hook and cavity inner wall.

The present invention pulls in shore in locking device, when ferry boat pulls in shore, the bulkhead wall of ship laterally closer harbour slowly, now the first location magnet and the second location magnet attract each other, there is not deviation in the lateral position making ship, in this process, active mount can move, it is ensured that the first location magnet and the second location magnet attract each other and draw close, and finally reach apart from minimum. Now, first drives magnet and second to drive magnet apart from close, and under about they repulsion to each other, second drives magnet stress to move, and moves in cavity. Second drives in magnet moving process, and tooth bar thereon also moves and drives the gear in the rotating shaft engaged, and makes axis of rotation, is produced by location hook thereon, ticks the shackle on profile, completes location, eliminates manual operation.

In the present invention, first back-moving spring provides the power making the second driving magnet be displaced outwardly, torsion spring provides the power making location hook produce, the power that the two power is resisted mutually and the first back-moving spring provides is a bit larger tham the power of torsion spring, the first driving magnet and second is enable to drive the repulsion between magnet to make the second driving magnet move, and first drive magnet and second to drive after magnet separates, second drives magnet slowly can restore to the original state under the effect of the first back-moving spring state.

As preferably, described dock wall is provided with extension board, and the lower surface of described extension board is provided with downward opening interior guide rail, along being provided with the some rollers with this interior guide rail on described active mount. Arranging of extension board facilitates pedestrian to walk, and reduces space, and this structure enables active mount laterally to roll flexibly simultaneously, makes the first location magnet and the second location magnet accurate positioning.

As preferably, along being provided with the projection can goed deep in opening on described active mount, described projection is provided with the contacts side surfaces of horizontal bearing, described horizontal bearing and opening. In active mount moving process, horizontal bearing produces to roll the resistance that can reduce with open side, makes active mount move smoothly, and motility is high.

As preferably, described extension board is provided with the first cushion pad, and described fixed mounting is provided with the second cushion pad, it is possible to makes hull more mild with contacting of extension board, reduces collision.

As preferably, described second drives magnet to be externally provided with waterproof layer, for waterproof.

Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that 1) avoid the need for workman and manually fix the trouble of ferry boat, very convenient; 2) in automatic locking process, accurate positioning, success rate is high; 3) good buffer effect, it is to avoid strong collision.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of dock wall.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view in A-A direction in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the sectional view in B-B direction in Fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in B region in Fig. 5

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of profile.

Fig. 8 is the sectional view in C-C direction in Fig. 7.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.

Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat, including the fixed mounting 6 being located at ferry boat 2 side, described fixed mounting 6 is provided with regularly arranged three piece first and positions magnet 64, regularly arranged two piece of first driving magnet 62, regularly arranged two shackles 63;Also include the moveable mounting seat 4 being located on dock wall 3, described active mount 4 is provided with three piece of second location magnet 44 and two cavitys, said two cavity is respectively equipped with one piece second and drives magnet 42, described second drives magnet 42 to drive magnet 62 to repel each other settings with first, and the second driving magnet 42 can move under the repulsion effect of the first driving magnet 62; Described second drives the inner side of magnet 42 to be fixed with connecting rod 45, and described connecting rod 45 is arranged with the first back-moving spring 451 on baffle plate 46 and connecting rod 45; Second drives the side of magnet 42 to be provided with rotating rotating shaft 47, the periphery of described rotating shaft 47 is provided with gear 471, described second drives the side of magnet 42 to be provided with mates, with this gear 471, the tooth bar 421 engaged, and described rotating shaft 47 is also associated with location hook 43; It is provided with torsion spring 431 between described location hook 43 and cavity inner wall.

In present embodiment, described dock wall 3 is provided with extension board 1, and the lower surface of described extension board 1 is provided with downward opening interior guide rail, along being provided with the some rollers 491 with this interior guide rail on described active mount 4; Along being provided with the projection 49 can goed deep in opening on described active mount 4, described protruding 49 are provided with horizontal bearing 492, the contacts side surfaces of described horizontal bearing 492 and opening, it is ensured that the smooth of active mount 4 moves.

Further, in present embodiment, described extension board 1 is provided with two pieces of symmetrical first cushion pads 11, and described fixed mounting 6 is provided with one piece of second cushion pad 61, and after coupling is pulled in shore, the second cushion pad 61 is just embedded between two piece of first cushion pad 11. Described second drives magnet 42 to be externally provided with waterproof layer 422.

The present invention pulls in shore in locking device, when ferry boat 2 pulls in shore, the bulkhead wall 3 of ship laterally closer harbour slowly, now the first location magnet 64 and the second location magnet 44 attract each other, the lateral position making ship is mutually adjusted and deviation is not occurred, in this process, active mount 4 can move freely flexibly in interior guide rail, therefore can along with the position of the position adjustment active mount 4 of hull, can ensure that the first location magnet 64 and the second location magnet 44 attract each other and draw close, finally reach apart from minimum. Now, first drives magnet 62 and second to drive magnet 42 apart from close, and under about they repulsion to each other, second drives magnet 42 stress and move in cavity. Second drives in magnet 42 moving process, and tooth bar 421 thereon also moves and drives the gear 471 in the rotating shaft 47 engaged, and makes rotating shaft 47 rotate, location hook 43 thereon is produced, tick the shackle 63 on profile, complete location, eliminate manual operation.

When needing to depart from harbour, workman on ship can pass through instrument (such as iron) and be departed from shackle 63 by location hook 43, after separation, first drives magnet 62 and second to drive the repulsion between magnet 42 to be gradually reduced, second drives magnet 42 slowly can restore to the original state under the effect of the first back-moving spring 451 state, waits process of next time pulling in shore.

Protection scope of the present invention includes but not limited to embodiment of above, and protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims, and any replacement that those skilled in the art will find apparent that this technology is made, deformation, improvement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. the locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat, it is characterised in that include the fixed mounting (6) being located at ferry boat (2) side, described fixed mounting (6) is provided with the first location magnet (64), the first driving magnet (62), shackle (63);Also include the moveable mounting seat (4) being located on dock wall (3), described active mount (4) is provided with the second location magnet (44) and cavity, described cavity is provided with the second driving magnet (42), described second drives magnet (42) to drive magnet (62) to repel each other settings with first, and second drives magnet (42) can move under the repulsion effect of the first driving magnet (62); Described second drives the inner side of magnet (42) to be fixed with connecting rod (45), and described connecting rod (45) is arranged with the first back-moving spring (451) on baffle plate (46) and connecting rod (45); Second drives the side of magnet (42) to be provided with rotating rotating shaft (47), the periphery of described rotating shaft (47) is provided with gear (471), described second drives the side of magnet (42) to be provided with mates, with this gear (471), the tooth bar (421) engaged, and described rotating shaft (47) is also associated with location hook (43); Torsion spring (431) it is provided with between described location hook (43) and cavity inner wall.

2. the locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dock wall (3) is provided with extension board (1), the lower surface of described extension board (1) is provided with downward opening interior guide rail, and described active mount (4) is upper along being provided with the some rollers (491) with this interior guide rail.

3. the locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described active mount (4) is upper along being provided with the projection (49) can goed deep in opening, and described projection (49) is provided with the contacts side surfaces of horizontal bearing (492), described horizontal bearing (492) and opening.

4. the locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described extension board (1) is provided with the first cushion pad (11), and described fixed mounting (6) is provided with the second cushion pad (61).

5. the locking device that pulls in shore of ferry boat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described second drives magnet (42) to be externally provided with waterproof layer (422).