CN105667178A

CN105667178A - Carving technique for paper-carving craft

Info

Publication number: CN105667178A
Application number: CN201510739202.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国峰; 杨建宾; 杨慧敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-04
Filing date: 2015-11-04
Publication date: 2016-06-15

Abstract

The invention relates to a handwork carving technology, in particular to a carving technique for a paper-carving craft in which a pattern is carved on sample paper. A pattern is transferred firstly, then a paper sample is fixed and then carved, and finally the paper sample is cleaned or impurities are removed. Compared with a common paper relief technique, the carving technique has the advantages that on the one hand, materials are convenient to take, and common colored paperboards or paper thicker than common printing paper can be used for carving; and on the other hand, the carving technique is more precise and has higher requirements, so that the handwork value is greatly improved, the cost is lowered, and the value of the craft is improved. In addition, compared with the common paper relief technique, the carving technique for the paper-carving craft adopts an intaglio method for carving, the difficulty is higher, and therefore the artistic value is higher.

Description

The artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of hand engraving technology, it is specifically related to the artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article carrying out pattern engraving on sample paper.

Background technology

At present, the paper carving of general traditional sense refers to paper relief, and China's paper carving works the earliest have manual bundle to do, the mid-eighteenth century, by Europe a group, paper carving likes that the artist of creation brings new life, the technique that paper of cutting blocks for printing carving is a kind of is material taking paper, take cutter as auxiliary means creates. It, by adopting advanced novel pliable and tough paper, is carved on paper with sharp scalpel, final molding. In the development process cutting blocks for printing paper carving, it absorbs the feature of etching and traditional Chinese painting gradually, constantly brings forth new ideas simultaneously, finally have a style of one's own on content subject matter.

Paper of cutting blocks for printing carving is the new paper carving creating technique started through exploring for many years by Wang Liming, and creation subject matter, based on China current events, scenery with hills and waters, personage, has dense Chinese era characteristics and characteristic among the people, may than " epic " of new China's development. Paper of cutting blocks for printing carving is owing to creating the singularity of skill so that it is itself have the characteristic and advantage of etching and traditional Chinese painting concurrently, and works are coupled hardness with softness, ancient meaning is abundant, be rich in temperament and interest, and skill and technique is consummate, and at Chinese and western, art circles enjoy high reputation.

From conventional paper carving different, paper of cutting blocks for printing carving selection and creation technique on all the time with times. Author selects sharp scalpel to complete creation, adds the difficulty of creation, but also therefore makes works be like nature itself, and lines are more smooth; Paper of cutting blocks for printing carving selects novel paper as portraying material, and this kind of novel paper has the toughness of leather and the softness of plain paper, is easier to collection; In addition, the historical background that paper of cutting blocks for printing carving is born according to it, chooses the contemporary military subject matter of China and folk tradition totem as creation subject matter, follows and developed the strong local characteristic of folk art and national style, responded the calling in epoch simultaneously.

But the paper that this type of paper carving needs must be special paper, its suppleness and the toughness with leather, therefore, be not easy promote or say draw materials not too convenient, the cost of one secondary paper carving works is very high, on the one hand on paper, on the other hand in engraving.

Summary of the invention

The artistic carving that it is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art and provide a kind of paper carving handicraft article, this artistic carving adopts general paperboard, its very thin thickness, draw materials conveniently, but the technique of engraving is very exquisite, artistic value height, with low cost, it is possible to well to embody the artistic effect of engraving on paper.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

An artistic carving for paper carving handicraft article, comprises the following steps:

Step one, by the design transfer chosen to, on the pattern having background color, presenting the profile of pattern entirety, overall train of thought on pattern;

Step 2, will be fixed on surfacing, smooth work table top with the pattern of pattern contour and overall train of thought;

Step 3, is divided into linear pattern and blocky two portions by the pattern of entirety, first adopts the cloudy mode carved to carve on pattern along the profile of pattern entirety and the lines of train of thought linear pattern, forms the pattern contour of white lines; Then the cloudy engraving mode carved is adopted to carve at the edge of blocky along the lines of profile, form the edge profile of the blocky of white, then adopt the cloudy mode carved to carve within the edge profile scope of blocky, form overall white blocky;

Step 4, is undertaken clearing up or wiping by not having the part carved on pattern.

Based on the above, the mode that the design transfer in described step one is duplicated by simple, straight-forward style of writing or copy paper shifts.

Based on the above, in described step one when design transfer, adopt and the cleaning of step 4 and the pencil of erasing can be facilitated to carry out the transfer of pattern.

Based on the above, in described step 2, the fixing of pattern carries out the fixing of four angles by clip or drawing pin.

Based on the above, referring to the cloudy quarter in described step 3 original colored partly quarter be removed by graver on colored pattern, the groove part of different color occurred, set pattern is displayed by the groove of different color.

Based on the above, the part within the blocky edge profile scope in described step 3 adopts linear engraving closely to arrange, the final engraving forming blocky.

This artistic carving has following advantage:

Embossment on the paper that the artistic carving of the present invention is relative and general, it is draw materials conveniently on the one hand, the paper of general band the colorful one paperboard or thicker relative to general printer paper is adopted to carve, artistic carving is meticulousr on the other hand, require higher, so that its manual value is improved greatly, the value that simultaneously improve its artwork that cost reduces. In addition, the present invention, relative to embossing technology on general paper, adopts the cloudy method carved to carve, so its difficulty is higher, therefore its artistic value is also higher.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Below to carve portrait in band the colorful one paperboard, specifically describe the technological process of engraving.

Step one, first find the picture of a portrait, then suitable suitable dimension is narrowed down to, then by the profile of pencil by the entirety of portrait, the profile of the sun and the profile of solar ray are duplicated with in the paperboard of background color by copy paper, copy paper is mainly first placed in band the colorful one paperboard by the method for this duplicating, then the picture of portrait is covered on copy paper, then firmly describe on picture with pencil, at this time will leave vestige in band the colorful one paperboard, in order to make the vestige can be very clear, therefore preferably select the colour contrast of the color of paperboard and copy paper obvious, when concrete engraving, can see very clear is just understood at details position like this, at this time overall train of thought and profile will present clearly in paperboard,

Step 2, to be fixed on surfacing, smooth work table top with the pattern of pattern contour and overall train of thought, smooth work table top preferably selects the table top of hard, can not paperboard be carved thoroughly when engraving like this, otherwise adopt surface there is no hardness or the words of the smaller table top of hardness, so once carve, will paperboard be carved thoroughly;The fixing of paperboard is also very exquisite, at least needs to be fixed four angles, ensure that the planeness of paperboard so on the one hand, and when exerting oneself on paper on the other hand, paper can not produce displacement in the horizontal direction.

Step 3, the pattern of entirety is divided into linear pattern and blocky two portions, linear pattern is divided into the skeletal lines of the skeletal lines of the skeletal lines of the skeletal lines of the sun, solar ray, human body, pocket cap etc., and blocky is divided into the overall high light space of a whole page of clothes, the overall high light space of a whole page of face, the high light space of a whole page adding the thick space of a whole page, trouser legs of solar ray. Linear pattern wherein is carved along duplicating vestige, when engraving, mainly can paperboard not carved thoroughly, otherwise this paper carving will be substandard products or waste product. In order to improve yield rate, in to linear engraving, must along duplicating vestige engraving, because duplicating the lines that vestige position is blue layer, some adopts pencil or other the pen with color to carry out simple, straight-forward style of writing, at this time has certain thickness at the lines position described, this is that paintbrush pigment or paintbrush water are formed, engraving at this time will especially careful because being not easy to hold the thickness of paperboard, flourish by paperboard carving thoroughly.

For the engraving of blocky, the engraving lines composition that its objective is still arranged side by side without several, therefore, when blocky is carved, especially will especially careful, in order to ensure the effect of engraving, lines must close-packed arrays, the situation of density interphase is there will be in centre, this mainly considers that some place of high light is bright, some local dark reason, the such as position of overcoat bottom right, for the theory of perspective Gao Guang, high light should be more and more darker, therefore, the closer to the place of overcoat bottom right edge, the lines of engraving are rare, so just there will be high light and effect dimmed gradually.

Entirety before overcoat is all high light part, it is thus desirable to all carve, but the lines of engraving can not carve the bottom of clothes from the top of clothes quickly, such lines are too long, add risk paperboard carved, therefore, the arrangement that the lines that the lines of entirety are still shorter are intensive forms high light face.

The fold part of clothes, the fold at the position of right hand coat-sleeve is also realized by the engraving of bulk, and the mode of its engraving is the same.

Step 4, undertaken clearing up or wiping by pattern does not have the part carved, the process of concrete erasing adopt banister brush carry out cleaning gently, the mode that gentle breeze can also be adopted gently to blow is cleared up, guarantee can not damage overall pattern, especially must be careful with the handing-over position do not carved to what carved, prevent layer. For the cleaning of the part carved, what to be added especially is generally carefully all adopt the dust or paper scrap that blow off gently and be scattered, if the mode adopting other is cleared away or is dabbed wipes paper scrap, so easily damage pattern, affect overall picture quality simultaneously, thus affect the aesthetic feeling of its entirety.

Based on the above, the mode that design transfer in described step one is duplicated by simple, straight-forward style of writing or copy paper shifts, the main object of these methods is transferred to fast on sample paper by pattern, and can see overall profile clearly, and the structure at details position. Adopt other mode to shift pattern, then not so fast and efficient.

Based on the above, in described step one when design transfer, adopt and the cleaning of step 4 and the pencil of erasing can be facilitated to carry out the transfer of pattern, adopt the object of pencil mainly can conveniently when makeing mistakes, it is possible to Convenient scrubber removes, and not trace mark. Adopt other such as pen or water-color paintbrush etc., then when makeing mistakes, it is not easy to wipe or leave very obvious vestige, the quality affecting picture entirety that like this can be serious, especially overall aesthetics so that it is be worth and have a greatly reduced quality, substantially also belonged to a defect ware. But employing pencil also can be significantly different, once wrong lines have occurred, or not clean and tidy position, then it is the picture affecting entirety very.

Based on the above, in described step 2, the fixing of pattern carries out the fixing of four angles by clip or drawing pin, by way fixing for pattern mainly in order to conveniently when sample paper is carved, sample paper is not easy to loosen, otherwise, movement back and forth, it is easy to the engraving made a fault or defect ware. , when concrete fixing, being all generally fix four corners, if adopting in the method for paste, then when taking paper off, being easy to tear rotten by four angles, damage sample paper that like this will be serious. But adopt clip then can not damage sample paper, when removing sample paper, it is only necessary to removed by clip. Although drawing pin also can damage sample paper, but being also exactly a duck eye at most, therefore, substantially very little for damaging of sample paper, the damage intensity for sample paper there is no, comparatively speaking, is a kind of ideal fixing mode.

Based on the above, refer to the cloudy quarter in described step 3 original colored partly quarter be removed by graver on colored pattern, the groove part of different color has occurred, set pattern is displayed by the groove of different color, owing to the color in the paperboard of general colour is all one layer of color, therefore when adopting icking tool to be carved, this layer of color will remove, what manifest is the paper color of white, the contrast of a color is just defined like this between the color of the paper color of white and the paperboard of colour, thus embody the artistic effect that will show. based on this kind of theory, the part needing in advance to carve is removed quarter by the pattern contour along coloured paperboard, form a groove part, this part says it is groove structure, it would be better to say that it is the part carved out, structure may not be it is apparent that the contrast of still overall color is very obvious, it is possible to see overall effect clearly.

Based on the above, the part within the blocky edge profile scope in described step 3 adopts linear engraving closely to arrange, the final engraving forming blocky. By the effect of the arrangement forming surface of line closely, it is determine according to the effect of the present invention. First the sample paper thickness adopted is thinner, therefore, easily carves thoroughly by sample paper when carrying out the engraving of whole, adopt the mode of linear engraving best, the carrying out of line one by one will carve like this, form fine and close arrangement, finally form an overall face structure. In addition, the benefit adopting linear structure to carry out carving is, owing to the artwork of formation of characters itself can with a large amount of shades and light part, the engraving of shadow and highlight is at this time easily realized by linear engraving, especially the part of Gao Guang, just need to want fine and close linear engraving, it is then need to compare sparse linear engraving in the part of not high light part or shade, thus reaches the object of engraving.

Claims

1. the artistic carving of a paper carving handicraft article, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

2. the artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mode that the design transfer in described step one is duplicated by simple, straight-forward style of writing or copy paper shifts.

3. the artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step one when design transfer, adopt and the cleaning of step 4 and the pencil of erasing can be facilitated to carry out the transfer of pattern.

4. the artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 2, the fixing of pattern carries out the fixing of four angles by clip or drawing pin.

5. the artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: refer to the cloudy quarter in described step 3 original colored partly quarter be removed by graver on colored pattern, the groove part of different color occurred, set pattern is displayed by the groove of different color.

6. the artistic carving of a kind of paper carving handicraft article according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the part within the blocky edge profile scope in described step 3 adopts linear engraving closely to arrange, the final engraving forming blocky.