CN1056647A - Make the method for composite surface elements - Google Patents
Make the method for composite surface elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1056647A CN1056647A CN91100742A CN91100742A CN1056647A CN 1056647 A CN1056647 A CN 1056647A CN 91100742 A CN91100742 A CN 91100742A CN 91100742 A CN91100742 A CN 91100742A CN 1056647 A CN1056647 A CN 1056647A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- slabstone
- base plate
- fibre mat
- deck
- Prior art date
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/005—Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
- B29C70/088—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers and with one or more layers of non-plastics material or non-specified material, e.g. supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/024—Honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2363/00—Epoxy resins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of making the stone facing composite surface elements wherein when resin is in its uncured state, is put into the fibre mat of flooding resin on each face of two apparent surfaces of slabstone.Base plate is put on each surface that exposes of fibre mat.As medium, cured resin is bonding with each base plate and building stones surface by fibre mat.Along be basically parallel to and be positioned at slabstone two relatively the cut surfaces in the middle of the surface slabstone is sawn into two, stay the thin stone layer of one deck of bonding on each base plate.Fibre mat attached to slabstone on after, by one deck light porous material is put on each exposed surface of fibre mat, make base plate on the spot, then exterior material is put on the outer surface of porous material layer.
Description
The present invention relates to as wallboard, ceramic tile and analog, have composite surface and its manufacture method of natural stone veneer.This member can be used for for example covering wall, ceiling or other surfaces, and the occasion that is used to make furniture and needs natural stone structure surface.
Natural stone such as marble, because its hardness and durability, beautiful texture and common accessible best bright finish, it is a kind of beautiful surface lining.But because the weight and the expense of this material are restricted its application greatly.Because if do not have according to the required processing that stands and use the certain thickness that should possess, it just is easy to break.United States Patent (USP) NO.3,723,233 subject matter has overcome these shortcomings, and this patent has been described a kind of preparation method with stone facing composite surface structure body of the thin layer building stones that bond on the base plate.This method comprises a slabstone bonded to basically on the base plate than its thick light porous material, amputates a part of slabstone then and keeps the very thin marble of one deck on the base plate that bonds to porous material.When the cutting marble layer, bearing plate it, thereby has reduced the cracked danger of marble layer, thereby can obtain the quite thin stone layer of about 2~5mm.
In order to implement said method, at first a bulk of building stones are cut into the slabstone that some thickness are approximately 20~25mm.Oven dry slabstone also bonds to the lightweight base plate on each face of two apparent surfaces of slabstone.Along being arranged essentially parallel to and being positioned at the middle cut surface in above-mentioned two surfaces,, slabstone forms the skim building stones that bond on each base plate then thereby being sawn into two.
United States Patent (USP) NO.4,350, disclose base plate in 552 and be a kind of preferably by the lightweight core material composite bottom board formed of porous metals fuse for example, it has one deck epidermis plate bigger than fuse tensile strength and bonds at least on that core surface away from slabstone layer attachment surface.Best, two surfaces of fuse all use one deck epidermis plate to strengthen.
In order to implement said method, the composite bottom board that will give system with resin bonds on the surface of slabstone.Yet owing to want two bonding surfaces, i.e. the surface of the surface of building stones and base plate, all be rigidity and also owing to surface imperfection can occur on one of them surface or two surfaces, utilize known method between base plate and slabstone, to form bubble.These bubbles might weaken the danger of adhesive strength between two members.In addition, the existence of bubble can make stone layer split at the adhesive spots place that weakens or be broken.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy and eliminate improving one's methods of above-mentioned bubble.
Another object of the present invention provide a kind of need not give the system composite bottom board but on the spot the assembling improve one's methods.
Thereby manufacturing stone facing composite surface elements method provided by the invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) when resin is uncured, the fibre mat of flooding resin is put at least one surface of slabstone;
(2) base plate is put on the surface that fibre mat exposes;
(3) when resin solidification, as medium base plate is bonded to the building stones surface by fibre mat; And,
(4) amputate part slabstone, keep the skim building stones that bond on the base plate.
Base plate can comprise that is given a system composite bottom board, and this base plate comprises that multi-hole core material and its each surface have adhered to than on the big epidermis plate of core material tensile strength.
In most preferred embodiment, when resin is in uncured and unhardened state, the fibre mat of flooding resin is put on each face of two opposite faces of slabstone, as medium the base plate of light porous material is bonded on each face of two opposite faces of slabstone by each seat then.After this, slabstone is sawn into two, stays the thin stone layer of the one deck that bonds on each base plate along being arranged essentially parallel to and being positioned at the middle cutting planes in slabstone two surfaces.
In said method, before being attached on the slabstone, give system by being clipped in the base plate that two multi-hole core materials between the exocuticle form.According to a further aspect in the invention, can make base plate on the spot.The invention provides manufacturing and have a composite surface elements method that bonds to the stone layer on the base plate, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) when resin is unhardened and uncured, the fibre mat of flooding resin is put in two opposite faces of slabstone at least one face;
(2) before resin solidifies fully, the fuse that one deck light material is formed is put on the seat; And,
(3) outer skin material is attached to the apparent surface of fuse;
(4) make resin solidification; Then,
(5) amputate a part of slabstone, stay the thin stone layer of the one deck that bonds on the composite bottom board.
Best, exocuticle also is made up of the fibre mat of flooding suitable resin.The various members of simultaneously best base plate just do not adhere to the one side of slabstone.Base plate is bonded on each face of two opposite faces of slabstone.Along being arranged essentially parallel to and being positioned at two cut surfaces in the middle of the relative slabstone face slabstone is sawn into two then, stays one deck building stones thin layer that bonds on each base plate.
Some embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description Of Drawings.
Fig. 1 expresses each parts in the composite surface elements structure of first embodiment according to the invention enlargedly.
Fig. 2 represents each parts of composite surface elements according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In implementing the inventive method, with building stones, it can be the building stones of marble, granite, onyx, lime stone, flag or other kinds, is cut into the slabstone of some each thickness than the big twice of composite surface slabstone member that will produce.Slabstone can be rectangle, carry out drying, or by slabstone being placed on the time air dry of shelf the preceding paragraph or strengthening dry.
Referring now to Fig. 1, of preparation has the slabstone 1 that two apparent surfaces 3,4 drying is crossed, and under hygrometric state, promptly resin still is under the uncured and unhardened state, the fibre mat 5 of flooding resin is put on each face of slabstone apparent surface 3,4.
Correspondingly, fibre mat 5 can be made of perforate braided glass fibre seat or carbon fiber seat, but also can be with other forms of suitable seat or burlap.The thickness of suitable seat is between 0.1mm~2.00mm.The seat that for example has been found that 0.3mm thickness sees fit.Seat floods with appropriate resin, the most handy epoxy resin, though also can use other forms of resin, for example: alkyd resin, phenolic resins and nontoxic (smokelessly) resin.
As mentioned above, the seat 5 that flooded resin is put on each surface 3,4 of slabstone 1.Before hardening of resin or hardening, the base plate 6 of the system of giving is put into the surface that seat exposes.Utilize the at first auxilliary flat system base plate 6 that gives to be easy to accomplish this point.Then with a wet dipping the seat 5 of resin keep flat the upper surface of base plate 6, then slabstone 1 is put on the end face of wet seat 5, again that another is wet dipping the seat 5 of resin be put on the surface of building stones, another base plate that gives system keeps flat on the end face of seat at last.These layer formation interlayers that firmly forces together.
Its cokey is noted that seat 5 must wet, and is not indispensable when placing seat 5, as long as just can.If when placing seat, resin is in semi-cured state, better effects if.
Giving the base plate 6 of system can be made up of the fuse of light material.Fuse 7 is suitable to cellular or porous materials, and preferably fuse 7 is to make for example aluminium by porous metals.In addition, fuse 7 also can be made by light plastic material or the paper stock that flooded resin.The mesh wall of multi-hole core is perpendicular to the plane of plate, by the rigid material with good tensile strength than the epidermis 8 of thin plate sheet on two surfaces of fuse mesh seal.Epidermis 8 can be made up of the hardboard of the glass fibre mats that for example flooded resin, sheet metal such as aluminium or tempering.Plate 8 securely bonds on the fuse to form the lightweight base plate.
In this stage of this technology, the slabstone 1 that will have adhesion seat 5 and a base plate 6 is placed on the vaccum bench or puts into vacuum chamber, vacuumizes then, and the air among each layer of composite component is extracted out.Vacuum is outwards extracted air fibre bundle slave plate subcenter in the material of seat out.
Allow resin solidification and sclerosis then, each parts of composite component are bonded together securely.
, along be arranged essentially parallel to and cut surface 9 stone plate surface 3,4 between, slabstone 4 be sawn into two piece, stay the thin stone layer of the one deck that is attached on each base plate 6 thereafter.For example, thick if former slabstone is 20mm, in cutting process, approximately lose the 12mm kerf, thereby stay attached to about thick one deck stone layer of 4mm on each base plate.In cutting process, can use the device of describing as among the United States Patent (USP) NO 4,350,552.
Referring now to Fig. 2, another embodiment of its expression the inventive method.In the described method of Fig. 1, before bonding to slabstone 1, give and made lightweight base plate 6.In this embodiment, base plate 6 is to install on the spot, and its advantage is the application of vacuum step that do not need Fig. 1 related.In layout shown in Figure 2, fibre mat 5 of flooding resin mode as described in Figure 1 is placed on each apparent surface 3,4 of slabstone.When resin still was in its uncured state, the porous materials film 7 of mentioned kind was pressed onto on the surface of exposure of fibre mat 5.Second plate 8 that flooded the fibre mat of resin also is to be put on the outer surface of porous plate material when being in hygrometric state.
Then, all plates of composite component are forced together and under the condition that improves temperature cured resin, firm and strong bonding to obtain between each plate.
Then, by Fig. 1 is described slabstone 1 is sawn into two.
In method shown in the drawings, fibre mat 5 and base plate 6 are put on two opposite faces of slabstone 1, then slabstone 1 is cut into two.Yet, clearly, fibre mat 5 and base plate 6 are put on the face of slabstone or building stones and also are fine, then, amputate a part of building stones face and stay the thin stone layer of the one deck that adheres on the base plate.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of making the stone facing composite surface elements may further comprise the steps:
(1) when resin is uncured, the fibre mat of flooding resin is put at least one surface of slabstone;
(2) base plate is put on the surface of fibre mat exposure:
(3) when resin solidification, as medium base plate is bonded to stone plate surface by fibre mat:
(4) amputate a part of slabstone, stay the thin stone layer of the one deck that bonds on the base plate.
2, method according to claim 1, the fibre mat that wherein will flood resin is put on each face of two apparent surfaces of slabstone, fibre mat by separately as medium with on base plate each face attached to two apparent surfaces of slabstone, after the resin solidification, along being arranged essentially parallel to above-mentioned surface and being positioned at the middle cut surface in above-mentioned surface slabstone is sawn into two, stays the thin stone layer of the one deck that bonds on each base plate.
3, method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein base plate is one and comprises by being clipped in multi-hole core between two exocuticles and give the base plate of system.
4, method according to claim 1 and 2 wherein at first by one deck light porous material being put on the exposed surface of the fibre mat of flooding resin, is put into outer skin material on the outer surface of porous material layer then.
5, method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein when resin was in its uncured state, slabstone, fibre mat and base plate forced together, and vacuumize, and removed the air in the composite component interlayer, then cured resin.
6, a kind of manufacturing is bonded with the method for composite surface elements of the stone layer of base plate, may further comprise the steps:
(1) when resin is in its uncured state, the fibre mat of flooding resin is put into two relatively at least one face in the surface of slabstone;
(2) before resin solidification, the fuse that light material is formed is put on the fibre mat;
(3) exterior material is attached on the apparent surface of fuse;
(4) make resin solidification; Thereafter,
(5) amputate a part of slabstone, stay the thin stone layer of the one deck that is attached on the composite bottom board.
7, method according to claim 5, fibre mat, fuse, the exocuticle that wherein will flood resin is put on each face of two apparent surfaces of slabstone, behind the resin solidification, along being basically parallel to and being positioned at the middle cut surface of described apparent surface building stones are sawn into two, stay attached to the thin stone layer of the one deck on each composite bottom board.
8, require one of any described method according to aforesaid right, wherein fibre mat is the glass fibre mats of perforate braiding.
9, require one of any described method according to aforesaid right, wherein resin is an epoxy resin.
10, no matter when a kind of composite surface elements of stone facing is made by claim 1 or the described method of claim 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IE421189A IE894211A1 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Methods for manufacturing composite surface elements |
IE4211/89 | 1989-12-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1056647A true CN1056647A (en) | 1991-12-04 |
CN1025423C CN1025423C (en) | 1994-07-13 |
Family
ID=11039393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN91100742A Expired - Fee Related CN1025423C (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1990-12-28 | Methods for manufacturing composite surface elements |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0517708A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05504309A (en) |
KR (1) | KR920700915A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1025423C (en) |
AU (1) | AU647769B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2072601A1 (en) |
IE (1) | IE894211A1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ236623A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991009733A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9010442B (en) |
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CN102294753A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-28 | 董大纬 | Ultra-thin natural stone composite board manufacturing process |
CN105592993A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-05-18 | 贝卡尔特公司 | Method to produce composite stone veneer product |
CN110126096A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 周润 | A kind of processing method for reinforcing stone material |
CN112081331A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-15 | 南京璞返新材料科技有限公司 | Efficient easy-to-manufacture stone composite board and manufacturing process thereof |
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DE4431585A1 (en) * | 1994-09-05 | 1996-03-07 | Vilcsek Kg | Rigid composite reinforced improved panel prodn. for construction |
DE19501534A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | Saalburger Marmorwerk Gmbh & C | Heat insulating composite slab e.g. wall panel |
DE19920492A1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2001-03-22 | Rochus Jogerst Gmbh | Process for producing a shaped body with a thin natural stone layer that is visible on the surface |
EP1187712B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2007-01-03 | Calvasina S.P.A. | Gang saw |
KR20020072636A (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-18 | 주식회사 솔나노켐 | stone panel and the method |
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DE102005063318A1 (en) * | 2005-07-16 | 2007-01-25 | Stonewing Gmbh | Slabs of thin natural stones fixed on different supports by splitting fixed on natural stones of larger thickness with a special saw |
ITUD20060126A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-20 | Tonello Armando | SHOWER ENCLOSURE AND ITS APPLICATION PROCEDURE |
WO2011075048A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | Design Force Ab | Laminate and method for manufacturing a laminate |
WO2017021505A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Frontwave - Engenharia E Consultadoria, S. A. | Multilayer laminate panel |
CN113134915B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 江门市蓬江区飞帆实业有限公司 | Processing method of ceramic-based stone composite board |
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US3978263A (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1976-08-31 | Verton & Wellensiek | Water-permeable floor covering boards |
US3723233A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1973-03-27 | P Bourke | Marble faced wall panels and method of making same |
DE2156181C2 (en) * | 1971-11-12 | 1973-12-13 | Kenngott Kg, 7100 Heilbronn | Process for the production of thin cladding panels with natural stones for furniture, walls and floors |
US4436078A (en) * | 1972-09-04 | 1984-03-13 | Bourke Patrick T | Apparatus for cutting stone panels |
US4350552A (en) * | 1972-09-04 | 1982-09-21 | Bourke Patrick T | Method and apparatus for cutting stone panels |
JPS63222850A (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Frp-reinforced inorganic rigid body |
US4822661A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-04-18 | Battaglia Gino C | Lightweight stone furniture |
GB8810017D0 (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1988-06-02 | Chelsea Artisans Plc | Faced articles |
-
1989
- 1989-12-29 IE IE421189A patent/IE894211A1/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-12-21 NZ NZ236623A patent/NZ236623A/en unknown
- 1990-12-28 KR KR1019910701008A patent/KR920700915A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-28 ZA ZA9010442A patent/ZA9010442B/en unknown
- 1990-12-28 AU AU71436/91A patent/AU647769B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-28 EP EP19910902902 patent/EP0517708A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-28 CA CA002072601A patent/CA2072601A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-12-28 CN CN91100742A patent/CN1025423C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-28 WO PCT/US1990/007654 patent/WO1991009733A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-12-28 JP JP3503316A patent/JPH05504309A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101606793A (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-23 | 蔡朝明 | A kind of novel cabinet and manufacture method thereof |
CN102294753A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-12-28 | 董大纬 | Ultra-thin natural stone composite board manufacturing process |
CN105592993A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-05-18 | 贝卡尔特公司 | Method to produce composite stone veneer product |
CN110126096A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 周润 | A kind of processing method for reinforcing stone material |
CN112081331A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-15 | 南京璞返新材料科技有限公司 | Efficient easy-to-manufacture stone composite board and manufacturing process thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05504309A (en) | 1993-07-08 |
CN1025423C (en) | 1994-07-13 |
KR920700915A (en) | 1992-08-10 |
CA2072601A1 (en) | 1991-06-30 |
EP0517708A1 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
NZ236623A (en) | 1993-09-27 |
WO1991009733A1 (en) | 1991-07-11 |
IE894211A1 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
AU647769B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
EP0517708A4 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
AU7143691A (en) | 1991-07-24 |
ZA9010442B (en) | 1991-10-30 |
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