CN105659956A - No-tillage planter applicable to saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
No-tillage planter applicable to saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105659956A CN105659956A CN201610197200.XA CN201610197200A CN105659956A CN 105659956 A CN105659956 A CN 105659956A CN 201610197200 A CN201610197200 A CN 201610197200A CN 105659956 A CN105659956 A CN 105659956A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- applicable
- soil
- salt
- tillage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a no-tillage planter applicable to saline-alkali soil. The no-tillage planter comprises a rack, wherein a sowing box is arranged on the rack, a rotary tiller is arranged in front of the sowing box on the rack, and a soil refining mechanism is arranged between the sowing box and the rotary tiller on the rack; the soil refining mechanism comprises a cover plate, the cover plate comprises a plane part at the middle part, curved parts are respectively connected with the two end parts of the plane part in an integrated manner, the height of the curved part at the front end is gradually reduced from front to back, and the height of the curved part at the rear end is gradually increased from front to back; the lower side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades which are vertically arranged side by side, each cutting blade comprises a straight section at the middle part, a front elliptic section is connected with the front end of the straight section in an integrated manner, a rear elliptic section is connected with the rear end of the straight section in an integrated manner, and an interval between every two adjacent cutting blades is 0.5 to 1 cm; and the cover plate completely covers the cutting blades. The no-tillage planter applicable to the saline-alkali soil can refine soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of be applicable to salt-soda soil useNo-tillage seeding machine.
Background technology
No-tillage seeding machine is a kind of agricultural equipment, uses no-tillage seeding function to replace original artificial seeding, executeThe steps such as fertilizer and arable land, can a step complete, and are specifically applied to corn, soybean, potato etc. and are applicable to planting on a large scaleSowing, fertilising and the arable land operation of the economic crops of planting. Agricultural workforce's deficiency and human cost are solvedProblem, expanded agricultural planting area and Mechanization Level.
The soil in area, salt-soda soil is because salt content is high, and soil easily hardens, and existing no-tillage seeding machine is at saltWhen area, alkali ground is used, after the soil hardening is opened, can form the piece that much hardens, be unfavorable for agriculture after plantingThe growth of crop.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of can by soil refinement farming be applicable to saline and alkalineThe no-tillage seeding machine that ground uses.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Be applicable to the no-tillage seeding machine that salt-soda soil is used, comprise frame, described frame is provided with Seeding box, instituteState the front that is positioned at described Seeding box in frame and be provided with rotary tillage mechanism, in described frame, be positioned at described Seeding box withBetween described rotary tillage mechanism, be provided with soil refinement mechanism;
Described soil refinement mechanism comprises cover plate, and described cover plate comprises the planar portions at middle part, described planar portionsBoth ends are connected with respectively curved portions, and the height of the curved portions of described cover forward end falls from front to back graduallyLow, the height of the curved portions of described cover plate rear end raises from front to back gradually; Solid on the downside of described cover plateSurely be connected with some cutting blades that are vertically arranged side by side, described cutting blade comprises the flat segments at middle part, instituteThe front end of stating flat segments is connected with oval-shaped front oval section, and the rear end of described flat segments is connected withOval-shaped rear oval section, it is large that the width dimensions of described front oval section becomes from front to back gradually, described rear ellipseThe width dimensions of section diminishes from front to back gradually, being spaced apart between every two adjacent described cutting blades0.5 to 1 centimetre; The fixing company of downside surface of the flat segments of described cutting blade and the planar portions of described cover plateConnect, the front oval section of described cutting blade extends to the front end curved portions below of described cover plate and described cuttingBetween the front oval section of blade and the front end curved portions of described cover plate, leave gap, described cutting blade rear ellipseCircle section extends to the arc subordinate side, rear end of described cover plate, and the rear oval section and described lid of described cutting bladeBetween the rear end curved portions of plate, leave gap; Described cover plate covers described cutting blade completely.
Preferably, the dual-side portion of described cover plate is respectively equipped with foldable backplate.
Preferably, described rotary tillage mechanism is detachably fixed in described frame.
Preferably, described frame front end is detachably fixed with subsoiling mechanism.
Preferably, described frame is provided with fertilizing box.
Adopt after technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present invention arranges between rotary tillage mechanism and Seeding boxThere is soil refinement mechanism, in use, can be by after Soil tillage, utilize soil refinement mechanism by largeSoil compaction piece is cut apart refinement, has eliminated the large soil compaction piece in area, salt-soda soil, is beneficial to after planting seedGermination and growth, improved crop seeding survival rate, improved the output of crops.
The no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present invention, cover plate covers cutting blade, cover plate completelyDual-side portion be respectively equipped with foldable backplate. Can form protection to operating personnel, effectively avoid soilThe cutting blade damage operating personnel of earth refinement mechanism.
The no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present invention, frame front end is detachably fixed with subsoilingMechanism. In farm slack season, can install subsoiling mechanism at frame front end, subsoiling is carried out in farmland; AndSowing season, the subsoiling mechanism of frame front end that is applicable to the no-tillage seeding machine that salt-soda soil uses can be torn openUnder, to farmland implement ferti-seeding, make of the present invention be applicable to salt-soda soil use no-tillage seeding machine all throughout the yearCan play a role, avoided being applicable to no-tillage seeding machine that salt-soda soil uses non-sowing season for a long time inIdle state.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the soil refinement mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
In figure: 1, frame; 2, subsoiling mechanism; 21, subsoiling support; 22, deep soil loosing shovel; 3, rotary cultivatorStructure; 4, fertilizing box; 5, Seeding box; 6, soil refinement mechanism; 61, cover plate; 611, cover forward endCurved portions; 612, planar portions; 613, the curved portions of cover plate rear end; 62, cutting blade; 621, front ellipseCircle section; 622, flat segments; 623, rear oval section; 63, backplate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and realityExecute example, the present invention is further elaborated. Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described hereinOnly, in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present embodiment,Comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with Seeding box 5, and the front that is positioned at Seeding box 5 in frame 1 is provided with rotary tillageMechanism 3, rotary tillage mechanism 3 is detachably fixed in frame 1, is positioned at Seeding box 5 and rotary tillage in frame 1Between mechanism 3, be provided with soil refinement mechanism 6.
Soil refinement mechanism 6 comprises cover plate 61, and cover plate 61 comprises the planar portions 612 at middle part, planar portions 612Both ends be connected with respectively curved portions, the height of the curved portions 611 of cover forward end is from front to back graduallyReduce, the height of the curved portions 613 of cover plate rear end raises from front to back gradually; On the downside of cover plate 61Be fixedly connected with some cutting blades that are vertically arranged side by side 62, cutting blade 62 comprises the flat segments at middle part622, the front end of flat segments 622 is connected with oval-shaped front oval section 621, the rear end of flat segments 622Be connected with oval-shaped rear oval section 623, the width dimensions of front oval section 621 becomes from front to back graduallyGreatly, the width dimensions of rear oval section 623 diminishes from front to back gradually, every two adjacent cutting blades 62Between be spaced apart 0.5 to 1 centimetre; The flat segments 622 of cutting blade 62 and the planar portions 612 of cover plate 61Downside surface be fixedly connected with, the front oval section 621 of cutting blade 62 extends to the curved portions of cover forward end611 belows, and between leaving between the front oval section 621 of cutting blade 62 and the curved portions 611 of cover forward endGap, the rear oval section 623 of cutting blade 62 extends to curved portions 613 belows of cover plate rear end, and cuttingBetween the rear oval section 623 of blade 62 and the curved portions 613 of cover plate rear end, leave gap. Cutting blade 62Can adopt stainless steel thin slice to make.
In the present embodiment, cover plate 61 covers cutting blade 62 completely, and the dual-side portion of cover plate 61 is respectively equipped withFoldable backplate 63, can form protection to operating personnel, effectively avoids cutting of soil refinement mechanism 6Cutting blade 62 damages operating personnel. Backplate 63 can be folded to cover plate 61 tops, and salt-soda soil is being carried outWhen farming, backplate 63 is folded to cover plate 61 tops, in order to avoid backplate 63 is made advancing of no-tillage seeding machineBecome excessive resistance, and in the time that no-tillage seeding machine is idle, backplate 63 is turned down, block cutting blade62, in order to avoid cutting blade is hurted sb.'s feelings.
In the present embodiment, frame is provided with fertilizing box 4, in sowing, applies fertilizer, and improves operation effectRate.
The present embodiment be applicable to the no-tillage seeding machine that salt-soda soil is used, rotary tillage mechanism 3 and Seeding box 5 itBetween be provided with soil refinement mechanism 6, in use, can, by after Soil tillage, utilize soil refining machineThe cutting blade 62 of structure 6, by large soil compaction piece cutting refinement, has been eliminated the large soil in area, salt-soda soilThe earth piece that hardens, is beneficial to after planting germination and the growth of seed, has improved crop seeding survival rate, has improvedThe output of crops, therefore, the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present embodiment, especially applicableThe salt-soda soil area serious in soil compaction used.
The no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use of the present embodiment, frame 1 front end is detachably fixed withSubsoiling mechanism 2, subsoiling mechanism 2 comprises subsoiling support 21 and deep soil loosing shovel 22, subsoiling support 21 is removablyBe fixedly installed in frame 1, deep soil loosing shovel 22 is fixed on subsoiling support 21. In farm slack season, canInstall subsoiling mechanism 2 at frame 1 front end, subsoiling is carried out in farmland; And in sowing season, can be by machineThe subsoiling mechanism 2 of frame 1 front end pulls down, and ferti-seeding is implemented in farmland, makes the salt-soda soil that is applicable to of the present inventionThe no-tillage seeding machine using can play a role throughout the year, has avoided being applicable to the no-tillage seeding machine that salt-soda soil is usedIn non-sowing season for a long time in idle state.
In the present embodiment, cutting blade 62 front-end and back-end are narrow, middle wide, are conducive to soil carrying outWhen refinement farming, alleviate the resistance that no-tillage seeding machine advances, and be beneficial to by after soil refinement from cover plate rear endCasting.
The above is giving an example of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part of wherein not addressing is in detail abilityThe common practise of territory those of ordinary skill. Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, anyThe equivalent transformation carrying out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. be applicable to the no-tillage seeding machine that salt-soda soil is used, comprise frame, described frame is provided with Seeding box,The front that is positioned at described Seeding box in described frame is provided with rotary tillage mechanism, it is characterized in that: described frame is upperBetween described Seeding box and described rotary tillage mechanism, be provided with soil refinement mechanism;
Described soil refinement mechanism comprises cover plate, and described cover plate comprises the planar portions at middle part, described planar portionsBoth ends are connected with respectively curved portions, and the height of the curved portions of described cover forward end falls from front to back graduallyLow, the height of the curved portions of described cover plate rear end raises from front to back gradually; Solid on the downside of described cover plateSurely be connected with some cutting blades that are vertically arranged side by side, described cutting blade comprises the flat segments at middle part, instituteThe front end of stating flat segments is connected with oval-shaped front oval section, and the rear end of described flat segments is connected withOval-shaped rear oval section, it is large that the width dimensions of described front oval section becomes from front to back gradually, described rear ellipseThe width dimensions of section diminishes from front to back gradually, between every two adjacent described cutting blades, is spaced apart 0.5To 1 centimetre; The flat segments of described cutting blade is fixedly connected with the downside surface of the planar portions of described cover plate,The front oval section of described cutting blade extends to the front end curved portions below of described cover plate, and described cutting bladeThe front end curved portions of front oval section and described cover plate between leave gap, rear oval section of described cutting bladeExtend to the arc subordinate side, rear end of described cover plate, and the rear oval section of described cutting blade and described cover plateBetween the curved portions of rear end, leave gap; Described cover plate covers described cutting blade completely.
2. the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteThe dual-side portion that states cover plate is respectively equipped with foldable backplate.
3. the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: instituteStating rotary tillage mechanism is detachably fixed in described frame.
4. the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: instituteState frame front end and be detachably fixed with subsoiling mechanism.
5. the no-tillage seeding machine that is applicable to salt-soda soil use as described in claim 1 to 4 any one, its spyLevy and be: described frame is provided with fertilizing box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197200.XA CN105659956B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | The no-tillage seeding machine used suitable for salt-soda soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197200.XA CN105659956B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | The no-tillage seeding machine used suitable for salt-soda soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105659956A true CN105659956A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105659956B CN105659956B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=56224871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610197200.XA Active CN105659956B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | The no-tillage seeding machine used suitable for salt-soda soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105659956B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69012976T2 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1995-05-11 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Tillage machine. |
| CN2875015Y (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-03-07 | 田大忠 | Rotocultivator with functions of cutting, tillage and soil-prepn. |
| CN203105071U (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2013-08-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Combine subsoiler |
| CN203859991U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 沙湾县亚润农机制造有限公司 | Hardened soil crushing device |
| CN205454447U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | No -tillage seeder suitable for use in saline and alkaline land |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610197200.XA patent/CN105659956B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69012976T2 (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1995-05-11 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Tillage machine. |
| CN2875015Y (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-03-07 | 田大忠 | Rotocultivator with functions of cutting, tillage and soil-prepn. |
| CN203105071U (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2013-08-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Combine subsoiler |
| CN203859991U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-08 | 沙湾县亚润农机制造有限公司 | Hardened soil crushing device |
| CN205454447U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | No -tillage seeder suitable for use in saline and alkaline land |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105659956B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101156510B (en) | Multipurpose shallow plowing or no-tillage seed-sowing machine | |
| CN102405700B (en) | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching | |
| CN105379458B (en) | A kind of general stubble-cleaning no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of rice and kernel | |
| CN104380865B (en) | Soil bar deep ploughing fertilizer returns soil and corn seeding suppression integral machine | |
| CN203984924U (en) | Rotary tillage ferti-seeding integral type soil preparation machine | |
| CN102860155A (en) | Regrinding banded rotary tillage planter | |
| CN204031742U (en) | There is the three-dimensional subsoiling finishing combine ploughing whole effect | |
| CN103797937A (en) | Bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener | |
| CN102893718B (en) | Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder | |
| CN105340393A (en) | Ploughing, ridging and trenching cultivator | |
| CN202979607U (en) | Intertillage hiller for integral operation of ridge busting, fertilization and film mulching | |
| CN203504970U (en) | Whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine | |
| CN105815010A (en) | No-tillage electronic control corn compound planter | |
| CN212013503U (en) | Subsoiling and fertilizing device | |
| CN205454447U (en) | No -tillage seeder suitable for use in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN209057459U (en) | A kind of multiple rows of plough device of no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN207692311U (en) | A kind of rotary tillage, ridging paving drip irrigation zone film mulching integrated machine | |
| CN102428782A (en) | Ditching and fertilizing double-rotary-tillage wide width seeding machine | |
| CN109275370A (en) | A kind of multiple rows of plough device of no-tillage seeding machine | |
| CN108464072A (en) | Farmland plow harrow time fertilizing integrated combine | |
| RU166491U1 (en) | COMBINED MACHINE FOR VEHICLES SEEDING OF GRAINS AND CARE | |
| CN205596554U (en) | Soil -covering and ditching apparatus | |
| CN202587812U (en) | Tractor-propelled minitype crop furrowing shovel | |
| CN105659956A (en) | No-tillage planter applicable to saline-alkali soil | |
| CN200983746Y (en) | Ridging type wheat plowing-free fertilizing and seeding machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 261108 Jiangxi Binhai Economic Development Zone, Shandong, Shannon street, No. 00800, Weifang Patentee after: Shandong Sheng Wei salt alkali land Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 261108 Jiangxi Binhai Economic Development Zone, Shandong, Shannon street, No. 00800, Weifang Patentee before: Shandong Sunway Garden Technology Co., Ltd. |