CN105651546B - Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device and its sampling method - Google Patents
Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device and its sampling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105651546B CN105651546B CN201610002089.4A CN201610002089A CN105651546B CN 105651546 B CN105651546 B CN 105651546B CN 201610002089 A CN201610002089 A CN 201610002089A CN 105651546 B CN105651546 B CN 105651546B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device, it is characterised in that：Including main frame, the main outer frame wall surrounding is uniformly provided with device for fetching water, and master gear is arranged on the top of main frame, swing arm is installed on the master gear, pinch roller is connected at the top of swing arm, and the master gear side is engaged with the pinion of motor driven rotation, and the main inframe side is provided with silt dredging device；Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1st, when hydraulic pressure carries out pressurization to soil sampler and pushes it to fetch earth, the water-bed bottom surface fixation of whole device, it can be ensured that sample successfully；2nd, in addition to carrying out soil sampling, moreover it is possible to carry out water sampling again, function is increased；3rd, the mud guard working stability of soil sampler, by spring automatic rebounding, blocks soil sampler.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device and its sampling side
Method.
Background technology
Reservoir, in general be construed to " water conservancy structure of flood retention water storage and regulation current, can utilize to irrigate,
Generate electricity, control flood and breed fish." it refers to build the artificial lake that barrage is formed at the narrow orifice in gully or river.Reservoir is built up
Afterwards, flood control, catchwork irrigation can be played, water supply, generate electricity, breed fish.Sometimes natural lake is also referred to as reservoir (natural storage).Water
Storehouse scale is generally divided by storage capacity size, is divided into small-sized, medium-sized, large-scale etc..Some reservoirs are the main sources of urban water supply, because
This requirement to water quality is very high, and mostly at present is to carry out assessment monitoring to the water quality of reservoir using the method for sample examination, it is ensured that
Water safety.
As patent announcement CN203164014U discloses a kind of hydrophore suitable for a variety of depth of waters, wherein handle is installed
On water acquisition container, release drawstring is connected on handle, and the top of top cover labyrinth and water acquisition container is rotatably connected and closure
It is located on the top of water acquisition container, the bottom of lower sealing cover and water acquisition container is rotatably connected and closure is located at water acquisition container
On bottom, counterweight is installed under the bottom of water acquisition container.It is preferred that lower sealing cover connects top cover labyrinth or handle by bracing wire,
It is located at by silica gel piece closure on the bottom of water acquisition container.Hydrophore of the present utility model suitable for a variety of depth of waters designs skilful
It is wonderful, it is simple for structure, it can solve the problem that the phenomenon to be shifted in water body gatherer process and water body exchange insufficient problem, make water body
Collection is accurate, reduces the error of sampling, further preferably can also prevent sampling in winter frozen water hinders hand and excludes human hand to be taken
With element formed interference the problems such as appearance, suitable for large-scale promotion application.
And for example CN104677677A discloses a kind of releasing type water body acquisition system, it is desirable to provide one kind can be square
Just the releasing type water body acquisition system of the water sample above seabed in specific range, is accurately gathered.It includes trigger device, triggering
Counterweight, settle counterweight, several water samplers and the winch being arranged on hull；The trigger device includes what is be vertically arranged
Cylinder body is triggered, the upper piston body and lower piston body being slidably arranged in triggering cylinder body, connect upper and lower piston body first connect
Buoyant device on bar, the second connecting rod being arranged in the middle part of lower piston body lower surface and setting triggering cylinder body lateral surface.
The physical performance index of deposit generally obtains in the following manner at present：1st, anchor formula deposit soil collection fills
Put, harvester is fallen into reservoir bottom by using the form cast anchor, starting towboat by subaqueous deposit soil drawn-back device
Inside, then take disembarkation to be transported to laboratory and tested, but this method easily produces dehydration disturbance, causes indoor test knot
There is deviation in fruit and actual result；2nd, using in-situ test, high accuracy in-situ tester is directly squeezed into inside warp, directly
Capable test is tapped into, but the sedimentary soil parameter of this method measurement is seldom, and instrument is costly, the operation requirement to instrument
Also it is very high.Meanwhile many equipment only has the function of water intaking, and nothing takes mud function, the and can therefore it provides one kind can fetch water
The sampler for taking mud is current urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of sampler that the and can that can fetch water takes mud to solve the deficiency of existing sampler.
To solve the above problems, the scheme that the present invention uses is as follows：
Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device, it is characterised in that：Including main frame, the main outer frame wall surrounding, which is uniformly provided with, to be taken
Hydrophone, master gear are arranged on the top of main frame, and swing arm is provided with the master gear, and pinch roller is connected at the top of swing arm, institute
The pinion that master gear side is engaged with motor driven rotation is stated, the main inframe side is provided with silt dredging device；
The device for fetching water includes shell, and bottom is arranged on the bottom face of shell, is provided with spring one in the shell, discharges water
Piston is arranged on the top of spring one and protrudes into the outside of shell, and sampling cup is placed with the spring one；The silt dredging device
Including outer cover, the internal face of the outer cover is laid with spiral channel；Mud tank is taken to be laid in outer cover, its outer wall is provided with helicla flute
The guide rail ball of road motion, take mud tank top that bearing is installed, liquid presses piston pole, the hydraulic piston are installed above the outer cover
Bar top is connected with bearing；The liquid presses piston pole is connected with oil pressure pipe and is connected through main frame with external hydraulic control device；Institute
State main inframe and be additionally provided with gas blow pipe, the gas blow pipe is connected with appendix.
Preferentially, the outer shroud for taking mud tank and bearing is welded and fixed, and the inner ring of liquid presses piston pole and bearing is welded and fixed.
Preferentially, the outer cover bottom face is provided with sideboard, and the sideboard is used with outer cover outer side edges and is articulated and connected.The work
Dynamic baffle plate outer side edges are additionally provided with spring two and connected with being connected the elongated bars of outer cover.
Preferentially, the main frame corner is also equipped with base, and the drill bit of the drive of motor two is also equipped with the base.It is excellent
First, the main inframe side is also equipped with infrared pick-up head.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers the sampling side that a kind of water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device carries out reservoir
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) soil sample sample point and the gap depth of water body sampling are determined, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling is transferred by lifting appliance
Device reaches sample point；
2) rotated forward by cable signal line traffic control motor two, drill bit is squeezed into mud；
3) control hydraulic control device carries out pressurization to oil pressure pipe pushes liquid presses piston pole, is provided with due to taking outside mud tank
Guide rail ball, take mud tank to open sideboard along spiral channel rotating down pressing top in the case where liquid presses piston pole extends suppressing action and squeeze into water
Bottom mud inscribe soil sampling；
4) controlling hydraulic control device to carry out pressurization to oil pressure pipe after sampling again makes liquid presses piston pole shrink return, band
Dynamic to take mud tank to withdraw in outer cover, operation of fetching earth is completed；
5) inverted again by cable signal line traffic control motor two, drill bit is inverted in mud, while pass through lifting appliance
Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device is pulled to float；
6) after reaching sampling water layer, drive pinion rotation to drive master gear to rotate by motor one, move swing arm,
Pinch roller is sequentially pushed the piston that discharges water, make gap occur on the inside of shell, now the water sample of the water depth is along gap
Flow into sampling cup；
7) water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device is pulled to float by lifting appliance, and constantly repeat step 6) each water layer is entered
Water-filling body samples, untill completing to set sampling task；
8) conveying gas is carried out to appendix, gas blow pipe is carried out air blowing recovery, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device is risen
Hang on ship, take out soil sample and water sample, carry out instrument clean, sampling operation is completed.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：1st, carry out pressurization in hydraulic pressure to soil sampler and push it to fetch earth
When, bottom surface fixation of the whole device in reservoir, it can be ensured that sample successfully；2nd, in addition to carrying out soil sampling, moreover it is possible to
Water sampling operation is carried out again, and function is increased；3rd, the mud guard working stability of soil sampler, by spring automatic rebounding, is blocked
Soil sampler.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the present invention looks up structural representation of water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of silt dredging device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of silt dredging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of device for fetching water of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device schematic front view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is 4 further refinement structural representation.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.
As illustrated, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device, including main frame 7, the main outer wall surrounding of frame 7, which is uniformly provided with, to be taken
Hydrophone 1, master gear 5 are arranged on the top of main frame 7, are provided with swing arm 3 on the master gear 5, pinch roller 2 is connected to swing arm 3
Top, the side of master gear 5 are engaged with the pinion 6 of motor driven rotation, and the main inner side of frame 7 is provided with silt dredging device
24；Gas blow pipe 42 is additionally provided with the main frame 7, the gas blow pipe 42 is connected with appendix 41, and the appendix 41, which passes through, to be fixed
On the suspension ring of main frame 7, so appendix 41 will not run chaotically when gas transmission, by being blown in removal process, make
The main bottom of frame 7 has thrust, accelerates recovery.
Device for fetching water 1 includes shell 101, and bottom 105 is arranged on the bottom face of shell 101, bullet is provided with the shell 101
Spring 1, the piston 103 that discharges water are arranged on the top of spring 1 and protrude into the outside of shell 101, put in the spring 1
It is equipped with sampling cup 106.
When carrying out water intaking operation, the piston 103 that discharges water is withstood by spring 1 makes shell 101 be in sealing state, main
Gear 5 is driven by pinion 6 and can do 360 degree of rotations the piston 103 that discharges water sequentially is pressurizeed, and the piston 103 that makes to discharge water pushes Lou
Go out breach, move the water to flow into sampling cup 106.
Silt dredging device 24 includes outer cover 11, and the internal face of the outer cover 11 is laid with spiral channel 17；Mud tank 16 is taken to lay
In outer cover 11, its outer wall is provided with the guide rail ball 19 moved in spiral channel 17, takes the top of mud tank 16 to be provided with bearing 18, described
The top of outer cover 11 is provided with liquid presses piston pole 20, and the top of liquid presses piston pole 20 is connected with bearing 18；Wherein：Take mud tank 16 with
The outer shroud of bearing 18 is welded and fixed, and the inner ring of liquid presses piston pole 20 and bearing 18 is welded and fixed, and is lived using this design in hydraulic pressure
When stopper rod 20 pushes, what liquid presses piston pole 20 connected is the inner ring of bearing 18, therefore will not be rotated, and takes mud tank 16 and bearing
18 outer shroud is welded and fixed, and can be squeezed into mud and be sampled along the rotation of spiral channel 17 after being so under pressure, so squeeze into
Speed it is fast.Liquid presses piston pole 20 is connected with oil pressure pipe 4 and is connected through main frame 7 with external hydraulic control device.Hydraulic control fills
Put and the control of oil pressure pipe 4 is carried out by pressurization makes liquid presses piston pole 20 stretch, make to take mud tank 16 to be sampled operation.The bottom of outer cover 11
End face is provided with sideboard 13, and the sideboard 13 is used with the outer side edges of outer cover 11 and is articulated and connected.Outside the sideboard 13
Side is additionally provided with spring 2 15 and connected with being connected the elongated bars of outer cover 11.Take the center of mud tank 16 to be provided with newel 161, receive mud groove
162 are uniformly laid on newel 161, using such a design, when taking mud tank 16 to complete to take mud to retract original position, soil sample quilt
It is trapped in receive and is not fallen out in mud groove 162.After the completion of sampling, in order to prevent mud soil sample from dropping, sideboard 13 will take mud
Tank 16 blocks, it is ensured that samples successfully.
Main 7 four jiaos of frame is also equipped with base 10, and the drill bit 9 of the drive of motor 28 is also equipped with the base 10.Carry out
During sampling, in order to prop up whole device when preventing from taking mud tank 16 to sample, before being sampled, driven using motor 28
Drill bit 9 carries out lower brill, makes device stable when sampling.The main inner side of frame 7 is also equipped with infrared pick-up first 25, for carrying out
Imaging, allows operating personnel to see sampling handling situations clearly.
Based on said apparatus, present invention also offers the sampling side that a kind of water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device carries out deep water
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) soil sample sample point and the gap depth of water body sampling are determined, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling is transferred by lifting appliance
Device reaches sample point；
2) rotated forward by cable signal line traffic control motor 28, drill bit 9 is squeezed into mud；
3) control hydraulic control device carries out pressurization to oil pressure pipe 4 pushes liquid presses piston pole 20, due to taking outside mud tank 16
Portion is provided with guide rail ball 19, takes mud tank 16 to be opened in the case where liquid presses piston pole 20 extends suppressing action along the rotating down pressing top of spiral channel 17
Sideboard 13 squeezes into underwater mud inscribe soil sampling；
4) controlling hydraulic control device to carry out pressurization to oil pressure pipe 4 after sampling again shrinks back liquid presses piston pole 20
Position, drive take mud tank 16 to withdraw in outer cover 11, and operation of fetching earth is completed；
5) inverted again by cable signal line traffic control motor 28, drill bit 9 is inverted in mud, while pass through lifting
Equipment pulls water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device to float；
6) after reaching sampling water layer, drive the rotation of pinion 6 to drive master gear 5 to rotate by motor one, transport swing arm 3
It is dynamic, pinch roller 2 is sequentially pushed the piston 103 that discharges water, the inner side of shell 101 gap is occurred, now the water of the water depth
Sample is flowed into sampling cup 106 along gap；
7) water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device is pulled to float by lifting appliance, and constantly repeat step 6) each water layer is entered
Water-filling body samples, untill completing to set sampling task；
8) conveying gas is carried out to appendix 41, gas blow pipe 42 is carried out air blowing recovery, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling is filled
Put and be lifted on ship, take out soil sample and water sample, carry out instrument clean, sampling operation is completed.
Claims (6)
1. water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device, it is characterised in that：Including main frame (7), main frame (7) the outer wall surrounding is uniformly installed
There is device for fetching water (1), master gear (5) is arranged on the top of main frame (7), swing arm (3), pinch roller are provided with the master gear (5)
(2) it is connected at the top of swing arm (3), master gear (5) side is engaged with the pinion (6) of motor driven rotation, the master
Silt dredging device (24) is installed on the inside of frame (7)；
The device for fetching water (1) includes shell (101), and bottom (105) is arranged on the bottom face of shell (101), the shell (101)
Spring one (104) is inside installed, the piston that discharges water (103) is arranged at the top of spring one (104) and protrudes into the outer of shell (101)
Portion, the spring one (104) is interior to be placed with sampling cup (106)；
The silt dredging device (24) includes outer cover (11), and the internal face of the outer cover (11) is laid with spiral channel (17)；Take mud
Tank (16) is laid in outer cover (11), and its outer wall is provided with the guide rail ball (19) in spiral channel (17) motion, takes mud tank (16) to push up
Portion is provided with bearing (18), and liquid presses piston pole (20), liquid presses piston pole (20) top are provided with above the outer cover (11)
It is connected with bearing (18)；The liquid presses piston pole (20) is connected with oil pressure pipe (4) through main frame (7) and external hydraulic control device
Connection；Gas blow pipe (42) is additionally provided with the main frame (7), the gas blow pipe (42) is connected with appendix (41).
2. water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device according to claim 1, the outer shroud for taking mud tank (16) and bearing (18)
It is welded and fixed, the inner ring of liquid presses piston pole (20) and bearing (18) is welded and fixed.
3. water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device according to claim 1, outer cover (11) bottom face is provided with sideboard
(13), the sideboard (13) uses with outer cover (11) outer side edges and is articulated and connected.
4. water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device according to claim 3, sideboard (13) outer side edges are additionally provided with bullet
Spring two (15) connects with being connected the elongated bars of outer cover (11).
5. the water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device according to any one in claim 1-4, main frame (7) corner is also pacified
Equipped with base (10), the drill bit (9) of motor two (8) drive is also equipped with the base (10).
6. a kind of sampling method that reservoir is carried out using water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device as claimed in claim 1, its feature
It is, comprises the following steps：
1) soil sample sample point and the gap depth of water body sampling are determined, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device is transferred by lifting appliance
Reach sample point；
2) rotated forward by cable signal line traffic control motor two (8), drill bit (9) is squeezed into mud；
3) control hydraulic control device carries out pressurization to oil pressure pipe (4) pushes liquid presses piston pole (20), due to taking mud tank (16)
Outside is provided with guide rail ball (19), takes mud tank (16) to be revolved in the case where liquid presses piston pole (20) extends suppressing action along spiral channel (17)
The sideboard (13) that bears down on one out under turning squeezes into underwater mud inscribe soil sampling；
4) controlling hydraulic control device to carry out pressurization to oil pressure pipe (4) after sampling again shrinks back liquid presses piston pole (20)
Position, drive take mud tank (16) to withdraw in outer cover (11), and operation of fetching earth is completed；
5) inverted again by cable signal line traffic control motor two (8), drill bit (9) is inverted in mud, while pass through lifting
Equipment pulls water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device to float；
6) after reaching sampling water layer, drive pinion (6) rotation to drive master gear (5) to rotate by motor one, make swing arm (3)
Motion, makes pinch roller (2) sequentially push the piston that discharges water (103), makes gap occur on the inside of shell (101), now the water layer
The water sample of depth is flowed into sampling cup (106) along gap；
7) water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device is pulled to float by lifting appliance, and constantly repeat step 6) water-filling is entered to each water layer
Body samples, untill completing to set sampling task；
8) conveying gas is carried out to appendix (41), gas blow pipe (42) is carried out air blowing recovery, water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling is filled
Put and be lifted on ship, take out soil sample and water sample, carry out instrument clean, sampling operation is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610002089.4A CN105651546B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device and its sampling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610002089.4A CN105651546B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device and its sampling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105651546A CN105651546A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105651546B true CN105651546B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610002089.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105651546B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Water conservancy reservoir investigation and sampling device and its sampling method |
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| CN106769189A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥工业大学 | Matrimony vine Orchard Soil longitudinal wet degree test system |
| CN106872211B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-12-15 | 派格水下技术(广州)有限公司 | Coring system based on remote control submersible |
| CN107820810B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2023-04-18 | 东营市林业局 | Automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device for orchard |
| CN108680387B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2024-09-06 | 安徽盛寰环保科技有限公司 | Multifunctional sampling device for soil remediation |
| CN109883757B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-04-06 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Offshore marine water quality and sediment sampling structure and sampling method thereof |
| CN110095313B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Multi-point sampling device for offshore water quality and sediment and sampling method thereof |
| CN112763266A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 台州市污染防治工程技术中心 | River course water quality testing sampling device |
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| JP2000121513A (en) * | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-28 | Kimihiko Ezoe | Sea-bed mud automatic sampling device for investigating ocean contamination |
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| CN103543030A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-29 | 闫家国 | Multifunctional columnar sludge-water collecting device |
| CN204758341U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江大学 | Timing seawater sampling device |
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Inventor after: Tian Xinyong Inventor after: Yang Li Inventor after: Han Gang Inventor after: Gao Shilong Inventor after: Han Dong Inventor after: Hou Gang Inventor after: Yang Hui Inventor after: Zhou Ye Inventor after: Yang Pei Inventor after: Li Juan Inventor after: Lu Junyi Inventor after: Liu Wei Inventor before: Gao Shilong |
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Effective date of registration: 20180104 Address after: 474750 Tongbai County, Henan Province Datong Street, No. 152 Tongbai County Water Conservancy Bureau Applicant after: Tian Xinyong Applicant after: Yang Li Applicant after: Han Gang Applicant after: Han Dong Applicant after: Hou Gang Applicant after: Yang Hui Applicant after: Zhou Ye Applicant after: Yang Pei Applicant after: Li Juan Applicant after: Lu Junyi Applicant after: Liu Wei Address before: Eight Township village of Yongchang County in Gansu province 737200 Yubao six No. 22 dam in Jinchang City Applicant before: Gao Shilong |
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Granted publication date: 20180323 Termination date: 20190106 |