JP2000121513A - Sea-bed mud automatic sampling device for investigating ocean contamination - Google Patents
Sea-bed mud automatic sampling device for investigating ocean contaminationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000121513A JP2000121513A JP10331871A JP33187198A JP2000121513A JP 2000121513 A JP2000121513 A JP 2000121513A JP 10331871 A JP10331871 A JP 10331871A JP 33187198 A JP33187198 A JP 33187198A JP 2000121513 A JP2000121513 A JP 2000121513A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- sea
- equipment
- sampling
- benthos
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は海洋汚染調査を目
的とした海底泥自動採集装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically collecting submarine mud for the purpose of investigating marine pollution.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の海洋汚染調査を目的とした海底泥
の採集は、一般的にエクマン・バージ型などのグラブ採
泥器が用いられている。しかしこの方法ではグラブ採泥
器を船上から海底まで落下させ、バネ方式によりグラブ
を閉じ採泥するもので、人力で行われるため、作業の疲
労度や採泥の成功率(1回当たりの採泥量の大小のバラ
ツキ)に問題があり、また底生生物(ベントス)採集の
場合は、人力でふるいにかけるため長時間を要し、更に
ふるいの時に折角採泥した泥をベントスと一緒に海に流
してしまうというロスがあり、問題がある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for collecting seabed mud for the purpose of investigating marine pollution, a grab collecting device such as an Ekman barge type is generally used. However, in this method, the grab sampler is dropped from the ship to the seabed, and the grab is closed by a spring method to collect the mud. Since the work is performed manually, the degree of fatigue of the work and the success rate of the mud sampling (per sampling time) There is a problem with the variation in the amount of mud), and in the case of collecting benthic organisms (benthos), it takes a long time to sift by hand and the mud collected at the time of sieving together with bentos There is a problem that there is a loss of flowing into the sea and there is a problem.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、上記した
問題点を解消する海洋汚染調査を目的とした海底泥自動
採集装置を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic marine sediment collecting apparatus for investigating marine pollution which solves the above-mentioned problems.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、この発明は海底泥吸引器、泥分離・ベントス自動ふ
るい器、海底泥搬送器及び駆動動力器の4つの部分より
構成されることを特徴とする。また、海底泥吸引器は海
底着地点での水平度を姿勢安定指示器によりチェックさ
れ、泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器は海水のシャワーに
よりふるいが行われ、海底泥搬送器はホース内の流体流
量を流量計により検知し、駆動動力器は流量計により検
知した流量をあらかじめ設定した値に、自動調節する流
量自動調節装置を有することを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises four parts: a submarine mud suction device, a mud separation / vents automatic sieve device, a submarine mud carrier and a driving power unit. Features. In addition, the seabed mud aspirator checks the level at the seabed landing point using a posture stability indicator, the mud separation / vents automatic sieve uses a seawater shower, and the seabed mud carrier uses the fluid flow rate in the hose. Is detected by a flow meter, and the drive power unit has a flow rate automatic adjusting device for automatically adjusting the flow rate detected by the flow meter to a preset value.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】この海底泥自動採集装置によっ
て、従来人力で行われた採泥法に比べて作業の疲労度が
軽減され、泥の採集率のバラツキが小さくなり且つ高率
の採集率となる上、ベントスの採集時間が海水シャワー
方式のため、大幅に短縮され、またベントスをふるいに
かける時、完全に閉囲された容器内であるため、折角採
泥したものを海に流すようなことがない。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The automatic submarine mud collecting apparatus according to the present invention reduces the fatigue of work compared with the conventional manual mud collecting method, reduces the variation in the mud collecting rate and achieves a high collecting rate. In addition, the collection time of bentos is greatly reduced due to the seawater shower system, and when sifting bentos, it is necessary to flow the collected mud to the sea because it is in a completely enclosed container There is nothing.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】図1で、1は海底泥吸引器、2は海底泥搬送
器、3は泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器、4はエアーコ
ンプレッサー、5はエアー配管ホース、6は流量自動調
節装置、7はステンレスメッシュであり、14の底泥層
から泥及び海水を吸引し20の海水排出口から海水を排
出し、21の泥取出口から泥を取り出し、7のステンレ
スメッシュ上に残されたベントスを採集する一連の機能
を有する全体装置図を示している。図2及び図3で海底
泥吸引器の構造を示し、17海底泥吸引スカート及び1
8海底泥吸引パイプで、海底泥を23圧縮空気吹き出し
部から吹き出された圧縮空気により吸引することができ
る。また、海底泥吸引スカートの水平度は8姿勢センサ
ー、9センサー用電線ケーブル及び10姿勢安定指示装
置により確認され、これによってロープにより姿勢制御
が行われる。図4及び図5で泥分離・ベントス自動ふる
い器の構造を示し、14の底泥層から吸引された底泥を
2の海底泥搬送器で3の泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器
まで運び、ここで泥と海水の混合物を、泥のみを採集し
たい場合は7ステンレスメッシュを外し、20海水排出
口の弁をあけて海水のみを排出し、泥を残す。また、ベ
ントスのみを採集したい場合は7ステンレスメッシュを
設置し、20海水排出口より海水を排出し、7ステンレ
スメッシュ上にベントスを残すことができる。また、こ
の時ふるい器内頂部より海水をシャワリングすることに
より、ベントス自動ふるい作業の時間短縮を進めること
ができる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, 1 is a submarine mud suction device, 2 is a submarine mud transporter, 3 is an automatic sieve for separating muds and vents, 4 is an air compressor, 5 is an air piping hose, 6 is an automatic flow control device, Reference numeral 7 denotes a stainless mesh, which sucks mud and seawater from the bottom mud layer 14, discharges seawater from the seawater outlet 20, removes mud from the mud outlet 21, and removes vents remaining on the stainless mesh 7. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an entire apparatus having a series of functions for collecting data. FIGS. 2 and 3 show the structure of the submarine mud suction device.
With 8 submarine mud suction pipes, submarine mud can be sucked by the compressed air blown out from the 23 compressed air blowing section. Also, the horizontality of the seabed mud suction skirt is confirmed by the 8 attitude sensor, 9 sensor wire cable and 10 attitude stability indicating device, and thereby the attitude is controlled by the rope. Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the structure of the automatic mud separation / vents sieve, and the bottom mud sucked from the 14 bottom mud layer is transported to the 3 automatic mud separation / vents sieve by the 2 subsea mud transporter. If you want to collect a mixture of mud and seawater, and only the mud, remove 7 stainless steel mesh, open a valve at 20 seawater discharge port to discharge only seawater and leave mud. If it is desired to collect only bentos, a 7 stainless steel mesh can be installed, seawater can be discharged from 20 seawater outlets, and bentos can be left on the 7 stainless steel mesh. At this time, by shortening the seawater from the top of the sieve, the time required for the automatic vents sieve operation can be reduced.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の効果】この発明は前記のように構成され、海底
の泥及び底生生物(ベントス)の採集が圧縮空気による
気泡ポンプ方式により自動化され、泥及び底生生物(ベ
ントス)の採集時間が大幅(約1/6)に短縮されるほ
か底生生物(ベントス)の採集精度も従来の2倍以上に
向上するなどの効果を有する。According to the present invention, as described above, the collection of mud and benthic organisms (bentos) on the sea floor is automated by a bubble pump system using compressed air, and the collection time of mud and benthic organisms (bentos) is reduced. This has the effect of being greatly reduced (approximately 1/6) and improving the collection accuracy of benthic organisms (benthos) more than twice as much as the conventional one.
【図1】海洋汚染調査を目的とした海底泥自動採集装置
全体装置図Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the whole seabed mud collecting device for the purpose of marine pollution survey
【図2】海底泥吸引器側面断面図FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a submarine mud suction device.
【図3】海底泥吸引器平面図FIG. 3 is a plan view of a submarine mud suction device.
【図4】泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器側面図Fig. 4 Side view of mud separation / vents automatic sieve
【図5】泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器平面図Fig. 5 Plan view of automatic sieve separator / vents sieve
1…海底泥吸引器、2…海底泥搬送器、3…泥分離・ベ
ントス自動ふるい器 4…エアーコンプレッサー、5…エアー配管ホース 6…流量自動調節装置、7…ステンレスメッシュ 8…姿勢センサー、9…センサー用電線ケーブル 10…姿勢安定指示装置、11…吊り上げ用ロープ 12…ベントス、13…海底、14…底泥層、15…海
面 16…海底泥採集用船、17…海底泥吸引スカート 18…海底泥吸引パイプ、19…海水シャワー、20…
海水排出口、21…泥取出口、22…空気逃しパイプ、
23…圧縮空気吹き出し部、24…泥・海水混合液体DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Submarine mud suction device 2 ... Submarine mud transporter 3 ... Mud separation / vents automatic sieve device 4 ... Air compressor, 5 ... Air piping hose 6 ... Automatic flow control device, 7 ... Stainless steel mesh 8 ... Attitude sensor, 9 ... Electrical cable for sensor 10 ... Posture stability indicating device, 11 ... Rope for lifting 12 ... Bents, 13 ... Sea bottom, 14 ... Bottom mud layer, 15 ... Sea surface 16 ... Sea bottom mud collecting ship, 17 ... Sea bottom mud suction skirt 18 ... Submarine mud suction pipe, 19 ... seawater shower, 20 ...
Seawater outlet, 21 ... mud outlet, 22 ... air escape pipe,
23: compressed air blowing section, 24: mud / seawater mixed liquid
Claims (2)
により吸引し、船上の泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器に
より、海底泥を自動的に海水より分離収納することを特
徴とする海底泥自動採集装置。1. An apparatus for automatically collecting seabed mud, wherein the seabed mud is sucked by compressed air using a bubble pump system, and the seabed mud is automatically separated and stored from seawater by an automatic mud separator / bent sieve on board. .
により吸引し、船上の泥分離・ベントス自動ふるい器に
より、底生生物(ベントス)を自動的にステンレスメッ
シュのふるい上に採集することを特徴とする海底泥自動
採集装置2. A method in which seabed mud is sucked by compressed air using a bubble pump method, and benthic organisms (benthos) are automatically collected on a stainless mesh sieve by an automatic sieve for separating and venting mud on a ship. Bottom mud automatic sampling equipment
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10331871A JP2000121513A (en) | 1998-10-17 | 1998-10-17 | Sea-bed mud automatic sampling device for investigating ocean contamination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10331871A JP2000121513A (en) | 1998-10-17 | 1998-10-17 | Sea-bed mud automatic sampling device for investigating ocean contamination |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000121513A true JP2000121513A (en) | 2000-04-28 |
Family
ID=18248583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10331871A Pending JP2000121513A (en) | 1998-10-17 | 1998-10-17 | Sea-bed mud automatic sampling device for investigating ocean contamination |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000121513A (en) |
Cited By (18)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008509804A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2008-04-03 | トーマス・クライザク | Apparatus, system and method for removal of contamination |
CN103994902A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Off-shore seabed suction-type sludge sampler |
CN104089795A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Traction sediment acquisition apparatus and sediment acquisition method |
CN104198222A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-10 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | Removable deepwater bottom mud sampler |
CN104458336A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Automatic suspended sediment sampling system |
CN104949860A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-09-30 | 中天科技海缆有限公司 | Deep sea mud extraction device |
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CN107246979A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-13 | 上海兆极环境科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water-bed original state bottom sampler |
CN107807005A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-16 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | A kind of micro- plastics of Portable seawater sample and the device and method of pre-treatment |
CN109141968A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州穹力机械科技有限公司 | Seabed sandy soil sampler |
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CN116773252A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-19 | 广东贝源检测技术股份有限公司 | Offshore seabed sediment collection system suitable for dinghy operation |
CN118329530A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-07-12 | 山东华试工程咨询有限公司 | Benthos automatic sampling device for marine water ecological investigation |
-
1998
- 1998-10-17 JP JP10331871A patent/JP2000121513A/en active Pending
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CN103994902A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Off-shore seabed suction-type sludge sampler |
CN104089795A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Traction sediment acquisition apparatus and sediment acquisition method |
CN104198222B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-01-11 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | Removable deepwater bottom mud sampler |
CN104198222A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-12-10 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | Removable deepwater bottom mud sampler |
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CN105547737A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-05-04 | 邓琦 | Deep sea diving sampling device and implementation method thereof |
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CN109141968A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-04 | 苏州穹力机械科技有限公司 | Seabed sandy soil sampler |
CN111795860A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-20 | 江西师范大学 | Ship-borne automatic benthonic animal acquisition and rapid screening separation device |
CN112525654A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-03-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Benthos gathers belt cleaning device |
CN112525654B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Benthos gathers belt cleaning device |
CN113340663A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-03 | 河海大学常州校区 | Twin-hull unmanned ship capable of automatically collecting river and lake bottom mud samples |
CN116773252A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-09-19 | 广东贝源检测技术股份有限公司 | Offshore seabed sediment collection system suitable for dinghy operation |
CN116773252B (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2024-05-14 | 广东贝源检测技术股份有限公司 | Offshore seabed sediment collection system suitable for dinghy operation |
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