CN105641577A - 一种治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别公开了一种治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药。该治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药,以青黛、蛤壳、浮石、暴马子、天竹黄、马兜铃、紫菀、百部、金沸草、白鲜皮、猪牙皂和甘草为原料,按照一定的重量配比混合制成。本发明制备简单,疗效显著,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,无毒副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于病患及时减轻病状,适于广泛推广应用。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药应用领域,特别涉及一种治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药。
(二)背景技术
哮喘病的主要病因是,肺经有痰湿停骤,当身体虚弱,感受邪气,肺失肃降而发病,在易感者中,可引起反复发作,出现胸闷痰多,喘息气促,喉间哮鸣,不得平卧等症状。
现在用于治疗哮喘病的中西药品很多,但疗效并不理想,化学激素药见效快,副作用大,会降低免疫力,下次更容易复发;而现有中药制品,疗效并不理想,病情轻还有点疗效,病情重就无效了。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
一种治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药,由以下重量份数的原料制成:
青黛10-15份、蛤壳10-15份、浮石10-15份、暴马子10-15份、天竹黄10-15份、马兜铃10-15份、紫菀10-15份、百部10-15份、金沸草10-15份、白鲜皮10-15份、猪牙皂5-10份、甘草5-10份。
其优选的各原料的重量配比为:
青黛12份、蛤壳12份、浮石12份、暴马子12份、天竹黄12份、马兜铃12份、紫菀12份、百部12份、金沸草12份、白鲜皮12份、猪牙皂8份、甘草8份。
所述原料混合后加入十倍重量的水,大火煎煮三次,第一次2小时,第二次和第三次均为1小时,合并三次药液,浓缩至膏状,再将其风干、研成粉末,得到产品。
上述原料的药性分析为:
青黛:咸寒,清热解毒,凉血定惊,主治伤寒赤斑,肺热咳嗽;
蛤壳:苦咸寒,清热化痰,软坚散结,主治痰火咳嗽,痰中带血等;
浮石:咸寒,清肺化痰,软坚散结,主治肺热咳嗽,支气管炎等;
暴马子:苦微寒,清肺祛痰,止咳平喘,主治急慢性支气管炎;
天竹黄:甘寒,清热豁痰,清心定惊,主治中风痰迷,小儿痰热惊痫;
马兜铃:苦微寒,清肺降气,止咳平喘,主治肺热咳嗽,痰中带血;
紫菀:辛苦温,润肺下气,消痰止渴,主治痰多咳嗽,新久喘咳;
百部:甘苦微温,润肺下气枳壳,杀虫,主治新久咳嗽,百日咳;
金沸草:苦辛温,降气化痰,主治痰壅气逆,咳嗽痰多;
白鲜皮:苦寒,清热除湿,祛风解毒,主治皮肤瘙痒,荨麻疹等;
猪牙皂,辛温,去痰开窍,消肿散结,主治顽疾喘咳,咳痰不爽;
甘草:甘平,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,调和诸药。
配方中,君药为青黛、蛤壳、浮石、天竹黄和暴马子,用于清热解毒,清肺化痰;臣药为马兜铃、紫菀、百部和金沸草,用于润肺降气,祛痰止咳;佐药为白鲜皮和猪牙皂,用于清热除湿,祛风,去痰开窍;使药为甘草,用于清热解毒,调和诸药,祛痰止咳。
本发明对小儿支气管哮喘、小儿支气管炎及感冒后就严重的老慢支气管炎疗效极好,完全替代激素和抗生素,不用打针输液。本发明特别加大了青黛和蛤壳的用量,取得了意想不到的平喘止咳效果。
本发明无任何毒副作用,其最大优点是提高患者身体免疫力,若连续三次发病,只用本发明的中药治疗,而不用激素和抗生素治疗,患者的抵抗力就开始提高,疗效一次比一次好。本发明的中药特别对在大医院久治不愈的小儿支气管哮喘病患者疗效特好,对小儿支气管炎、咳嗽效果也很好。
临床观察:
(1)临床资料
本发明人于2011年至今,对492例小儿支气管哮喘病患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄3-16岁。
(2)治疗方法
口服,一日三次,每次10-15g,饭后服用。根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间,轻度患者服用2-3天左右,重病患者连服10-15天即可痊愈。
(3)疗效判定标准
疗效标准参照《中医病症判断疗效标准》中有关疗效标准。
治愈:临床症状全部消失,实验室检查正常。
显效:临床症状基本消失,试验室检查各相关指标接近正常水平。
有效:临床症状减轻,试验室检查各相关指标有所改善,体征有改善。
无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
(4)临床结果
临床治愈407例(82.73%),显效44例(8.94%),有效28例(5.69%),无效13例(2.64%),总有效率为97.36%。
典型病例:
(1)张某某:男,6岁,从小易感冒,感冒后引发支气管哮喘,经多方治疗无效,于2013年8月4日前来治疗,连续发病三次,不用激素及抗生素,只用本发明中药治疗,连续治疗四次痊愈;
(2)李某某:男,10岁,每次感冒引发小儿支气管哮喘,经多年治疗无效,于2013年10月13日来诊,用本发明中药治疗四次痊愈;
(3)马某某:男,7岁,每次感冒引发支气管哮喘,经多方治疗无效,于2013年11月5日来诊,连续用本发明中药治疗四次痊愈;
(4)付某某,女,9岁,从三岁开始,每次感冒引发小儿支气管哮喘,都是去市儿童医院,用激素和抗生素治疗,于2013年11月10日来诊,用本发明中药治疗5天痊愈,以后每次感冒都用本发明中药治疗,现已痊愈;
(5)常某某,男,5岁,每次感冒引发小儿支气管哮喘,经多方治疗无效,于2014年12月3日来诊,用本发明的中药连续治疗三次,已痊愈;
(6)赵某某:男,7岁,每次感冒引发小儿支气管哮喘,都是去医院用激素和抗生素治疗,孩子的免疫力越来越低,更容易感冒,就越来越频繁复发,于2014年12月6日来诊,用发明的中药治疗7天痊愈,连续治疗四次,现已痊愈。
本发明制备简单,疗效显著,吸收效果好,药效持续时间长,无毒副作用,安全性高,生产成本低,有利于患者及时减轻病状,适于广泛推广应用。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1:
取青黛10g、蛤壳10g、浮石10g、暴马子10g、天竹黄10g、马兜铃10g、紫菀10g、百部10g、金沸草10g、白鲜皮10g、猪牙皂5g、甘草5g,将上述原料混合后加十倍重量的水,大火煎煮三次,第一次两个小时,第二次和第三次均一个小时,合并三次药液,浓缩至膏状,再将原料风干,研成粉末得到产品。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次10-15g,饭后服用。
实施例2:
取青黛15g、蛤壳15g、浮石15g、暴马子15g、天竹黄15g、马兜铃15g、紫菀15g、百部15g、金沸草15g、白鲜皮15g、猪牙皂10g、甘草10g,将上述原料混合后加十倍重量的水,大火煎煮三次,第一次两个小时,第二次和第三次均一个小时,合并三次药液,浓缩至膏状,再将原料风干,研成粉末得到产品。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次10-15g,饭后服用。
实施例3:
取青黛12g、蛤壳12g、浮石12g、暴马子12g、天竹黄12g、马兜铃12g、紫菀12g、百部12g、金沸草12g、白鲜皮12g、猪牙皂8g、甘草8g,将上述原料混合后加十倍重量的水,大火煎煮三次,第一次两个小时,第二次和第三次均一个小时,合并三次药液,浓缩至膏状,再将原料风干,研成粉末得到产品。
用法用量:口服,一日三次,每次10-15g,饭后服用。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成:青黛10-15份、蛤壳10-15份、浮石10-15份、暴马子10-15份、天竹黄10-15份、马兜铃10-15份、紫菀10-15份、百部10-15份、金沸草10-15份、白鲜皮10-15份、猪牙皂5-10份、甘草5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药,其特征为,由以下重量份数的原料制成:青黛12份、蛤壳12份、浮石12份、暴马子12份、天竹黄12份、马兜铃12份、紫菀12份、百部12份、金沸草12份、白鲜皮12份、猪牙皂8份、甘草8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗小儿支气管哮喘病的中药,其特征在于:所述原料混合后加入十倍重量的水,大火煎煮三次,第一次2小时,第二次和第三次均为1小时,合并三次药液,浓缩至膏状,再将其风干、研成粉末,得到产品。
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