CN105639136A - Feed of lactation-period dairy cows and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed of lactation-period dairy cows and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses feed of lactation-period dairy cows and a preparation method of the feed. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: wild hay, barley grass, corn stalks, barley, corns, sunflower seed cakes, silkworm chrysalis, carrots, table salt and feed additives. According to the feed disclosed by the invention, the raw materials comprise the feed additives which are prepared by matching natural substances according to a certain ratio, and artificially synthesized chemical preparations are not included; the milk yield of the dairy cows is guaranteed and the quality of the milk is obviously improved; and meanwhile, the feed also has the advantage of lowering the morbidity of mastitis of the dairy cows.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cattle feedstuff, particularly to a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with progress and the raising of people's living standard of society, be not only to meat, egg, milk demand day by day increase, product quality and nutritional requirement are also being improved constantly. Due to the impact by factors such as variety and quality, feeding and management and life-time service antibiotic, the sickness rate of Mammitis of cattle especially recessive mastitis is comparatively general, directly affects yield and the quality of milch cow, reduces the economic benefit of raiser. In raising dairy cattle is put into practice; the body constitution of milch cow belongs to qi-deficiency type mostly; in order to increase economic efficiency; Western medicine and mixed feed would generally be used to increase milk yield; and people's usual employing antibiosis usually treats acute or recessive Mammitis of cattle; life-time service can cause that therapeutic effect is not good enough, and has a strong impact on the quality of milk. Therefore, how while ensureing milk production of cow, improve the quality of milk, be milk cow production urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to, while ensureing milk production of cow, improve the quality of milk, avoid the problems such as drug residue simultaneously, embodiments provide a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff, it is characterised in that include following raw material: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel, Herba Hordei Vulgaris, corn stalk, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed cake, Pupa bombycis, Radix Dauci Sativae, Sal and feed additive.
Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 20-40 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 20-38 weight portion, corn stalk 15-31 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-24 weight portion, Semen Maydis 10-20 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 12-28 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 7-15 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 10-15 weight portion, Sal 0.1-0.2 weight portion and feed additive 1-7 weight portion.
Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 24-36 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 24-32 weight portion, corn stalk 17-26 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 18-22 weight portion, Semen Maydis 13-16 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 15-23 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 9-13 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 13-15 weight portion, Sal 0.1-0.2 weight portion and feed additive 3-6 weight portion.
Described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 29 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 27 weight portion, corn stalk 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20 weight portion, Semen Maydis 14 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 18 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 11 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 14 weight portion, Sal 0.1 weight portion and feed additive 11 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 8-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 15-30 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 15-23 weight portion, Folium Mori 18-26 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 10-20 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 10-20 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 15-28 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 17-28 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 10-20 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 15-28 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 3-9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-20 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 13-17 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 18-25 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 13-16 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 17-20 weight portion, Folium Mori 21-25 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 13-16 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 13-15 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 19-25 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 19-23 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 14-20 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 18-25 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 4-8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13-18 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-20 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 21 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 14 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 19 weight portion, Folium Mori 23 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 14 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 14 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 23 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 21 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 17 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 23 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion.
The preparation method of described feed additive is:
The first step, is mixed in proportion the described raw material except Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria, adds in cold water and soaks 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, obtaining the first filtrate, medicinal residues are standby, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters, by the first step, the medicinal residues obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the medicinal residues quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder;
4th step, namely obtains described feed additive by the powder mix homogeneously that described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and the 3rd step obtain.
Described feed additive also includes microbial ecological agent, and described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 8-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 15-30 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 15-23 weight portion, Folium Mori 18-26 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 10-20 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 10-20 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 15-28 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 17-28 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 10-20 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 15-28 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 3-9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-20 weight portion and microbial ecological agent 0.0005-0.001 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 13-17 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 18-25 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 13-16 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 17-20 weight portion, Folium Mori 21-25 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 13-16 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 13-15 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 19-25 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 19-23 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 14-20 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 18-25 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 4-8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13-18 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-20 weight portion and microbial ecological agent 0.0006-0.009 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 21 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 14 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 19 weight portion, Folium Mori 23 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 14 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 14 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 23 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 21 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 17 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 23 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion and microbial ecological agent 0.0008 weight portion.
Described microbial ecological agent is one or more in probiotic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, bacillus cereus and yeast.
The preparation method of the feed additive containing described microbial ecological agent is:
The first step, other described raw materials except described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and described microbial ecological agent are mixed in proportion, add in cold water and soak 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, it is thus achieved that the first filtrate, medicinal residues are standby, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters, by the first step, the medicinal residues obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the medicinal residues quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder;
4th step, namely obtains described feed additive by the powder mix homogeneously of described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and described microbial ecological agent and the acquisition of the 3rd step.
In order to better realize foregoing invention purpose, the preparation method that the invention provides a kind of Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff, described preparation method is:
(1) pulverising step: weigh autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel, Herba Hordei Vulgaris, corn stalk, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed cake and Radix Dauci Sativae by weight, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter surplus stock and described pulverising step obtained puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, the uniformity��5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: the mixed material obtained by described blend step puts into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%, obtains pellet.
The technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that the raw material that feedstuff of the present invention contains includes feed additive and is natural materials compatibility by a certain percentage, chemicals without synthetic, while ensureing milk production of cow, significantly improve the quality of milk, also there is the advantage of the prevalence reducing mammitis of cow simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cow feed additive for improving milch cow milk quality, including following raw material: Herba Dendrobii, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Oryza glutinosa, Fructus Fici Heteromo, Folium Mori, Rhizomadioscoreae, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Stigma Maydis, Folium toonae sinensis, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Fructus Hordei Germinatus.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows:
Herba Dendrobii: sweet, is slightly cold. Return stomach, kidney channel. Function cures mainly: reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat. Losing for cloudy impairment of body fluid, xerostomia excessive thirst, lack of appetite is retched, deficiency-heat after being ill, poor vision.
Rhizoma Dioscoreae: sweet, flat. Return spleen, lung, kidney channel. Function cures mainly: spleen reinforcing nourishing the stomach, and promote the production of body fluid lung benefiting, the kidney invigorating arresting seminal emission. For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, incessant chronic diarrhea, the deficiency of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to deficiency of the kidney, leukorrhagia, frequent micturition, and deficiency-heat is quenched one's thirst. Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) spleen reinforcing stomach invigorating. For insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhagia.
Oryza glutinosa: sweet; Temperature. Spleen; Stomach; Lung meridian. Function cures mainly: invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI; Invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea; Reducing urination; Sword antiperspirant; Removing toxic substances. Main Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach is had loose bowels; Cholera is told inverse; Quench one's thirst frequent micturition; Spontaneous perspiration; Pox skin ulcer; Hemorrhoid.
Fructus Fici Heteromo: sweet; Acid; Warm in nature. Function cures mainly: enrich blood; Stimulating milk secretion. Main weakness of the spleen and stomach; Hypogalactia.
Folium Mori: sweet, bitter, cold. Return lung, Liver Channel. Function cures mainly: dispelling wind and heat pathogens, clearing away lung-heat and moistening for dryness, liver heat removing and eyesight improving.For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, conjunctival congestion is dim-sighted.
Rhizomadioscoreae: flat, sweet, nontoxic. Enter lung, spleen, kidney, stomach. Function cures mainly: spleen invigorating, thick the intestines and stomach, tonifying the lung, kidney tonifying. Diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen, chronic dysentery, cough due to consumptive disease, leukorrhagia of passing out semen, frequent micturition, quench one's thirst, uterine prolapse.
Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati: another name: Folium Rhododendri Daurici, Rhododendron simsii Planch.. Medical material Ji Yuan: for the leaf of ericad korean rhododendron. Latin plant animal mineral name: RhododendronmucronulatumTurcz. Gather and store: summer, autumn gather, using fresh herb or dry in the shade. Bitter, property is put down. Function cures mainly: induce sweat; Relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Main flu; Cough and asthma; Abundant expectoration.
Herba Houttuyniae: pungent, is slightly cold. Return lung meridian. Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating carbuncle evacuation of pus, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome. For lung abscess vomiting pus, expectorant dyspnea of heat type is coughed, hematodiarrhoea, pyretic stranguria, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae: bitter, is slightly cold. GUIXIN, Liver Channel. Function cures mainly: stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, and clear away heart-fire relieving restlessness. For menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, lump in the abdomen, chest and abdomen twinge, pyretic arthralgia pain, skin infection swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia; Hepatosplenomegaly, angina pectoris.
Stigma Maydis: sweet, light is flat. Return bladder, liver, gallbladder meridian. Function cures mainly: inducing diuresis to remove edema, suppressing the hyperactive liver function of gallbladder promoting. For acute and chronic nephritis, edema, acute hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, hypertension, diabetes, chronic sinusitis, lithangiuria, Biliary Calculi, the disease such as dysuria, damp and hot jaundice. And habitual abortion can be prevented.
Folium toonae sinensis: pungent; Bitter; Flat. GUIXIN; Spleen; Large intestine channel. Function cures mainly: administration's removing dampness of dispelling; Removing toxic substances; Parasite killing. Main heat-damp in summer damaging the spleen and stomach; Nausea and vomiting; Inappetence; Have loose bowels; Dysentery swollen ulcer drug; Scabies; Tinea capitis.
Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria: another name: freshwater mussel ground oyster shells (" prescriptions worth thousand gold "), clam ash (" detailed outline "), shell powder (" book on Chinese herbal medicine is stated "), concha Anodonta seu Cristaria ash (" Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary "). Salty in the mouth; Cold in nature. Return lung; Liver; Stomach warp. Function cures mainly: transforming phlegm and dispersing accumulations; Heat clearing and damp drying. Main cough due to fluid-retention; Inverse; Infantile malnutrition; Leucorrhea; Eczema; Miliaria; Scald.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: sweet, acrid, warm. Return liver, the heart, spleen channel. Function cures mainly: replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, loosening bowel to relieve constipation. For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, dizziness cardiopalmus, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, dryness of the intestine constipation, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, ulcer sores. Radix Angelicae Sinensis (processed with wine) promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow. For amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down.
Fructus Hordei Germinatus: sweet is flat. Return spleen, stomach warp. Function cures mainly: circulation of qi promoting helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, moves back breast relieving distension. Not disappearing for food stagnation, abdominal distention, insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite, milk smoulders, distending pain of the breast, and women weans.
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed additive 1 powder
Embodiments provide a kind of cow feed additive for improving milch cow milk quality, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 17 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 18 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 16 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 17 weight portion, Folium Mori 21 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 16 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 13 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 25 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 23 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 14 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 25 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 18 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 20 weight portion;
Its preparation method is:
The first step, is mixed in proportion the described raw material except Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria, adds in cold water and soaks 9 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtaining the first filtrate, medicinal residues are standby, and the quality of affiliated water is 3 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters, by the first step, the medicinal residues obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 3 times of the medicinal residues quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder;
4th step, namely obtains described feed additive by the powder mix homogeneously that described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and the 3rd step obtain.
Above-mentioned feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 70kg in feedstuff per ton.
Embodiment 2 feed additive 2 tablet
Embodiments provide a kind of cow feed additive for improving milch cow milk quality, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 21 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 14 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 19 weight portion, Folium Mori 23 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 14 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 14 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 23 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 21 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 17 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 23 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion;
Its preparation method is also thought:
The first step, mixes the described each material rate except described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria, adds the ethanol that determining alcohol is 90% relative to mixture quality 3 times, is heated to reflux 1��3 hour, extracts, and filters and obtains the first extracting solution; Filter the medicinal residues obtained and add the ethanol that determining alcohol is 85��95% relative to described medicinal residues quality 1.5 times, be heated to reflux 2 hours, extract, filter and obtain the second extracting solution; First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, dry, it is thus achieved that dry cream;
Second step, the dry cream obtain the first step and described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria are placed in super micron mill and pulverize 1.5 hours, pulverize, sieve, it is thus achieved that the micropowders of 350 orders;
3rd step, the micropowders that second step is obtained, add relative to the microcrystalline Cellulose of its quality 0.2 times, 0.1 times of lactose, the starch of 0.2 times, sieve, mix homogeneously, granulates, dry, adds relative to 0.02 times of magnesium stearate of micropowders quality, granulate, tabletting, make tablet.
Above-mentioned feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 70kg in feedstuff per ton.
Embodiment 3 feed additive 4 powder
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 21 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 14 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 19 weight portion, Folium Mori 23 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 14 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 14 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 23 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 21 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 17 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 23 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion and microbial ecological agent 0.0008 weight portion;
Its preparation method is:
The first step, other described raw materials except described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and described microbial ecological agent are mixed in proportion, add in cold water and soak 9 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 4 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, it is thus achieved that the first filtrate, medicinal residues are standby, and the quality of affiliated water is 3 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters, by the first step, the medicinal residues obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 3 hours, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 3 times of the medicinal residues quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder;
4th step, namely obtains described feed additive by the powder mix homogeneously of described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and described microbial ecological agent and the acquisition of the 3rd step.
Above-mentioned feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 70kg in feedstuff per ton.
Embodiment 4 feedstuff
Embodiments provide a kind of milk cow forage for improving milch cow milk quality, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 29 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 27 weight portion, corn stalk 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20 weight portion, Semen Maydis 14 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 18 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 11 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 14 weight portion, Sal 0.1 weight portion and feed additive 11 weight portion;
Above-mentioned feed additive adopts the tablet of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation.
The preparation method of feedstuff is:
(1) pulverising step: weigh autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel, Herba Hordei Vulgaris, corn stalk, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed cake, Radix Dauci Sativae and tablet form feed additive by weight, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter Pupa bombycis, Sal and described pulverising step obtained puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, the uniformity��5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: the mixed material obtained by described blend step puts into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%, obtains pellet.
Toxicity test
(1) application NIH mice 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18��22g, carry out acute toxicity test. Mice is randomly divided into two groups, often group 20, i.e. matched group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment; Feed additive prepared by embodiments of the invention 1 is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), matched group gives normal saline, within one day, is administered 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mice toxic reaction and death toll. Test result indicate that: compare with matched group, after administration, mice has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.
(2) mice is pressed 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight by the feed additive using the embodiment of the present invention 1, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks after, result shows: the indexs such as the hair of mice, behavior, defecation, body weight, organ weights, hemogram, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood fat are all had no significant effect by Chinese medicine of the present invention, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, after medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is all without substantially changing. Illustrate that medicated premix of the present invention is little to toxicity after mice long-term prescription, react also without difference after drug withdrawal, application safety.
(3) mice is pressed by the feed additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 7.81,18.34 and 40.11g crude drug/kg continuous use 12 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks after, result shows: the indexs such as the hair of mice, behavior, defecation, body weight, organ weights, hemogram, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood fat are all had no significant effect by Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, after medication 12 weeks and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is all without substantially changing.Illustrate that medicated premix of the present invention is little to toxicity after mice long-term prescription, react also without difference after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test
Select 100 about daily yielding 34kg, parity is 3 or 4 tires, calving cattle 8-15 days, what be in a good state of health is in milk cow in lactation period as experimental subject, every cow head all has the daily output record testing front twice peak of lactation, 100 cow heads are numbered, and it is randomly divided into five groups, often group 20, respectively organize average weight, the each side no difference of science of statistics such as conventional average daily milk production, use the conventional feed (embodiment group 1-3) of the feed additive being added with embodiment of the present invention 1-3 respectively, directly use the forage feed (embodiment group 4) of the embodiment of the present invention 4 and only use conventional feed (matched group) to feed, feed according to normal feed mode, when feeding to peak of lactation (lactogenic about 2nd month), milk every day three times, record the continuous milk yield often organizing milch cow for 7 days, calculate each group average every day every cow head milk yield, and calculate continuous 7 days average milk production of front twice lactogenic about 2nd month as comparison according to recording gauge, result is as shown in table 1, take continuous two days respectively 7:00 and 15:00 extrusion milk as checked object, carrying out component analysis, each sample is divided into two parts and averages, and utilizes milk composition automatic analyzer to be measured, analyzing the indexs such as butter oil, lactoprotein, lactose and dry, result is as shown in table 2.
Milk yield synopsis respectively organized by table 1
From the data of table 1 it can be seen that use the feed additive of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and the milch cow of the forage feed of the use embodiment of the present invention 4, there is raising milk production of cow, and the increment of the daily yielding of embodiment group 4 is the most obvious.
Milk constituents synopsis respectively organized by table 2
| Group | Butterfat percnetage (%) | Protein ratio (%) | Milk sugar rate (%) | Dry (%) |
| Embodiment group 1 | 3.41 | 2.99 | 5.15 | 12.43 |
| Embodiment group 2 | 3.43 | 3.02 | 5.17 | 12.52 |
| Embodiment group 3 | 3.47 | 3.07 | 5.23 | 12.58 |
| Embodiment group 4 | 3.50 | 3.11 | 5.27 | 12.62 |
| Matched group | 3.35 | 2.83 | 5.01 | 11.87 |
Can be seen that from the data of table 2, compared with the milk of the milch cow output only using conventional feed to feed, the milk of the milch cow output of the feed additive using embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and the forage feed using the embodiment of the present invention 4, its butterfat percnetage, protein ratio, lactose yield and dry all increase.
To sum up, by contrast test it can be seen that use the milch cow that the feed additive of the present invention is fed, its milk yield promotes to some extent, and milk quality also has clear improvement, and especially uses feedstuff provided by the invention, and effect is more preferably.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff, it is characterised in that include following raw material: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel, Herba Hordei Vulgaris, corn stalk, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed cake, Pupa bombycis, Radix Dauci Sativae, Sal and feed additive.
2. Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 20-40 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 20-38 weight portion, corn stalk 15-31 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 15-24 weight portion, Semen Maydis 10-20 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 12-28 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 7-15 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 10-15 weight portion, Sal 0.1-0.2 weight portion and feed additive 1-7 weight portion.
3. Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 24-36 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 24-32 weight portion, corn stalk 17-26 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 18-22 weight portion, Semen Maydis 13-16 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 15-23 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 9-13 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 13-15 weight portion, Sal 0.1-0.2 weight portion and feed additive 3-6 weight portion.
4. the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described feedstuff is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 29 weight portion, Herba Hordei Vulgaris 27 weight portion, corn stalk 23 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20 weight portion, Semen Maydis 14 weight portion, sunflower seed cake 18 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 11 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 14 weight portion, Sal 0.1 weight portion and feed additive 11 weight portion.
5. the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described feed additive is made up of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 8-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 15-30 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 15-23 weight portion, Folium Mori 18-26 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 10-20 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 10-20 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 15-28 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 17-28 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 10-20 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 15-28 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 3-9 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10-20 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 10-20 weight portion.
6. the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 13-17 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 18-25 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 13-16 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 17-20 weight portion, Folium Mori 21-25 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 13-16 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 13-15 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 19-25 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 19-23 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 14-20 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 18-25 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 4-8 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 13-18 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-20 weight portion.
7. the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Dendrobii 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 21 weight portion, Oryza glutinosa 14 weight portion, Fructus Fici Heteromo 19 weight portion, Folium Mori 23 weight portion, Rhizomadioscoreae 14 weight portion, Folium Rhododendri Mucronulati 14 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 23 weight portion, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 21 weight portion, Stigma Maydis 17 weight portion, Folium toonae sinensis 23 weight portion, Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria 6 weight portion, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15 weight portion and Fructus Hordei Germinatus 17 weight portion.
8. the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described feed additive is:
The first step, is mixed in proportion the described raw material except Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria, adds in cold water and soaks 6-12 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 3-5 hour, decoction liquor is filtered, obtaining the first filtrate, medicinal residues are standby, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of described raw material mixing gross mass;
Second step, filters, by the first step, the medicinal residues obtained and again adds in cold water, with slow fire boiling 2-4 hour, filters and obtains the second filtrate, and the quality of affiliated water is 2-4 times of the medicinal residues quality that second step obtains;
3rd step, the second filtrate mixing that the first filtrate obtain the first step and second step obtain, concentrating under reduced pressure removes water, dry, pulverize into powder;
4th step, namely obtains described feed additive by the powder mix homogeneously that described Pulvis concha Anodonta seu Cristaria and the 3rd step obtain.
9. the preparation method of the Lactation of Dairy Cow phase feedstuff according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described preparation method is:
(1) pulverising step: weigh autumn Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel, Herba Hordei Vulgaris, corn stalk, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen Maydis, sunflower seed cake and Radix Dauci Sativae by weight, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes;
(2) blend step: comminuting matter surplus stock and described pulverising step obtained puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, the uniformity��5% of mixing;
(3) granulation step: the mixed material obtained by described blend step puts into granulator and granulates, and pelleting temperature is 80 DEG C so that it is gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%, obtains pellet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610007137.9A CN105639136A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Feed of lactation-period dairy cows and preparation method of feed |
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| CN201610007137.9A CN105639136A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Feed of lactation-period dairy cows and preparation method of feed |
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| CN201610007137.9A Withdrawn CN105639136A (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Feed of lactation-period dairy cows and preparation method of feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105876169A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 嘉兴市康博饲料科技有限公司 | Method for processing feed |
| CN107307194A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-03 | 山东阳春羊奶乳业有限公司 | A kind of lactation period milch goat special feed and its preparation method and application |
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| CN103349163A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江大学 | Fodder for improving nitrogen utilization rate and production performance of dairy cows |
| CN103385364A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-13 | 曾勇 | Feed addictive used for improving production property of dairy cows |
| CN105053610A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Feed capable of improving milk quality of cow |
| CN105146188A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Feed for dairy cow in middle lactation period |
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2016
- 2016-01-07 CN CN201610007137.9A patent/CN105639136A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349163A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-16 | 浙江大学 | Fodder for improving nitrogen utilization rate and production performance of dairy cows |
| CN103385364A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-11-13 | 曾勇 | Feed addictive used for improving production property of dairy cows |
| CN105053610A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Feed capable of improving milk quality of cow |
| CN105146188A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽宏亮饲料科技有限公司 | Feed for dairy cow in middle lactation period |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105876169A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 嘉兴市康博饲料科技有限公司 | Method for processing feed |
| CN107307194A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-03 | 山东阳春羊奶乳业有限公司 | A kind of lactation period milch goat special feed and its preparation method and application |
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