CN105638788A - Special pesticide for corn borers - Google Patents
Special pesticide for corn borers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638788A CN105638788A CN201610092537.4A CN201610092537A CN105638788A CN 105638788 A CN105638788 A CN 105638788A CN 201610092537 A CN201610092537 A CN 201610092537A CN 105638788 A CN105638788 A CN 105638788A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop pesticide, in particular to a special pesticide for corn borers. The special pesticide for the corn borers is characterized by comprising raw materials as follows: endosulfan, malathion, carbaryl, deltamethrin, leaf alcohol, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, sodium hydroxide, methylene dichloride, avermectin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, a preservative, thiamethoxam, stemona roots, derris, pyrethrum, areca nuts, coriaria sinica maxim, bead trees, garlic, microecologics and flour. The special pesticide for the corn borers has the benefits as follows: the efficacy is lasting, the insecticidal efficacy is obvious, and the special pesticide has a good protection function on the corn; the added raw materials including endosulfan, malathion, carbaryl, deltamethrin and methylbenzene not only can kill the corn borers, but also can affect the reproductive behavior of the corn borers, the breeding of the corn borers is reduced, and accordingly, the harm of the corn borers is eliminated fundamentally.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops pesticide, be specifically related to a kind of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). special-purpose insecticide.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is a kind of common cereal crops, is mainly produced in the north, has Semen Maydis, white maize two kinds, and wherein Semen Maydis contains more vitamin A, and the vision of people is highly beneficial. Its nutritive value exceedes flour, rice, often eats the diseases such as energy prevention of arterial hardening, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension.
Along with the constantly development of society and increasing of population, people are increasing to the demand of Semen Maydis, the main source of mankind's grain is not only by Semen Maydis, also being essential industry raw material, the industrial products that can be processed into reach kind more than 3000, and China's maize industry processing develops rapidly, the Semen Maydis of consumption increases considerably, the supply and demand of corn in China or even the world being balanced and circulation layout all creates great impact, therefore, the yield of Semen Maydis directly affects the development of society.
Semen Maydis is easily subject to the invasion and attack of insect, especially Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). when growth, bores food lobus cardiacus in the Semen Maydis lobus cardiacus phase, eats in stem stalk or ear stem after heading, can also sting food corn capillament, tender grain in the fringe phase or eat in cob, and the harm of Semen Maydis is huge. At present, Chinese scholars have studied a large amount of insecticide for Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., but is all limited only to how to kill Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., does not tackle the problem at its root, as: how to limit the breeding of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)..
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). special-purpose insecticide, upper insecticide includes the raw material of following portions by weight: 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 15-35 part, Malathion 20-30 part, sevin 5-20 part, decis 15-25 part, leaf alcohol 15-30 part, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 5-15 part, sodium hydroxide 1-5 part, dichloromethane 5-10 part, avilamycin 20-30 part, amine fresh fat 10-20 part, preservative 0.1-1 part, Diacloden 10-20 part, Radix Stemonae 15-25 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 5-10 part, Pyrethrum 20-35 part, Semen Arecae 15-35 part, Coriaria sinica 15-35 part, margosa 10-30 part, Bulbus Allii 10-25 part, microbial ecological agent 5-15 part, flour 5-15 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned insecticide includes the raw material of following portions by weight: 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 20-30 part, Malathion 22-28 part, sevin 10-15 part, decis 18-22 part, leaf alcohol 20-25 part, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 8-12 part, sodium hydroxide 2-4 part, dichloromethane 6-9 part, avilamycin 23-27 part, amine fresh fat 13-17 part, preservative 0.3-0.7 part, Diacloden 13-17 part, Radix Stemonae 18-22 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 6-9 part, Pyrethrum 25-30 part, Semen Arecae 20-30 part, Coriaria sinica 20-30 part, margosa 15-25 part, Bulbus Allii 15-20 part, microbial ecological agent 8-12 part, flour 8-12 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned insecticide includes the raw material of following portions by weight: 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 25 parts, 25 parts, Malathion, sevin 13 parts, decis 20 parts, leaf alcohol 23 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 10 parts, sodium hydroxide 3 parts, dichloromethane 7 parts, avilamycin 25 parts, amine fresh fat 15 parts, preservative 0.5 part, Diacloden 15 parts, the Radix Stemonae 20 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8 parts, Pyrethrum 27 parts, Semen Arecae 25 parts, Coriaria sinica 25 parts, margosa 20 parts, 17 parts of Bulbus Allii, microbial ecological agent 10 parts, 10 parts of flour.
Preferred, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 5-10:1-5:1-3, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 5-7 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 2-3 hundred million cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 1-3 hundred million cfu/g.
Important, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 7-8:2-4:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 5-7 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 2-3 hundred million cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 1-3 hundred million cfu/g.
Even more important, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 8:3:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 600,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 300,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 200,000,000 cfu/g.
Above-mentioned method for producing insecticide, comprises the steps:
(1) by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby;
(2) Radix Stemonae processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 60-80 DEG C, heat 8-12h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby;
(3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, Malathion, sevin, decis, leaf alcohol, polyoxyethylene octadecanol, sodium hydroxide, dichloromethane, avilamycin, amine fresh fat, preservative, Diacloden, flour adds in the slip in step (2), and mix homogeneously puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare;
(4) microbial ecological agent is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, be dried to anhydrous at the 25-30 time DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide.
The important feature of the present invention is, the total mass ratio of above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa and Bulbus Allii is 10-20:1.
Semen Arecae: containing alkaloid to the toxic or strong physiological action of living organism;
Bacillus thuringiensis: be called for short Bt, is that the class product crystal bacillus cereus including many mutation can be used for preventing and treating various pests
Coriaria sinica: Herb is poisonous, can make soil pesticide.
Margosa: can water-snail eradication and used as pesticides with fresh leaf
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only effect is persistently; insecticidal effect is notable; Semen Maydis is played a good protection; and the 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 added, Malathion, sevin, decis, toluene can not only kill Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).; also can affect the reproductive behavio(u)r of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).; reduce the breeding of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., fundamentally solve the harm of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)..
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, in order to those skilled in the art knows more about the present invention, but and is not so limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of insecticide: (1), by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby, (2) Radix Stemonae 15 parts processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 5 parts, Pyrethrum 20 parts, Semen Arecae 15 parts, Coriaria sinica 15 parts, margosa 10 parts, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 60 DEG C, heat 8h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby, (3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 15 parts, 20 parts, Malathion, sevin 5 parts, decis 15 parts, leaf alcohol 15 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 5 parts, sodium hydroxide 1 part, dichloromethane 5 parts, avilamycin 20 parts, amine fresh fat 10 parts, preservative 0.1 part, Diacloden 10 parts, 5 parts of flour adds in the slip in step (2), mix homogeneously, puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare, (4) microbial ecological agent 5 parts is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, it is dried to anhydrous at 25-30 DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 5:1:1, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 500,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 200,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 100,000,000 cfu/g, above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, the total mass ratio of margosa and Bulbus Allii is 10:1.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of insecticide: (1), by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby, (2) Radix Stemonae 25 parts processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 10 parts, Pyrethrum 35 parts, Semen Arecae 35 parts, Coriaria sinica 35 parts, margosa 30 parts, 25 parts of Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 80 DEG C, heat 12h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby, (3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 35 parts, 30 parts, Malathion, sevin 20 parts, decis 25 parts, leaf alcohol 30 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 15 parts, sodium hydroxide 5 parts, dichloromethane 10 parts, avilamycin 30 parts, amine fresh fat 20 parts, preservative 1 part, Diacloden 20 parts, 15 parts of flour adds in the slip in step (2), mix homogeneously, puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare, (4) microbial ecological agent 15 parts is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, it is dried to anhydrous at 25-30 DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 10:5:3, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 700,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 300,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 300,000,000 cfu/g, above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, the total mass ratio of margosa and Bulbus Allii is 20:1.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of insecticide: (1), by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby; (2) Radix Stemonae 18 parts processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 6 parts, Pyrethrum 25 parts, Semen Arecae 20 parts, Coriaria sinica 20 parts, margosa 15 parts, 15 parts of Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 65 DEG C, heat 9h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby;(3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 20 parts, 22 parts, Malathion, sevin 10 parts, decis 18 parts, leaf alcohol 20 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 8 parts, sodium hydroxide 2 parts, dichloromethane 6 parts, avilamycin 23 parts, amine fresh fat 13 parts, preservative 0.3 part, Diacloden 13 parts, 8 parts of flour adds in the slip in step (2), mix homogeneously, puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare, (4) microbial ecological agent 8 parts is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, it is dried to anhydrous at 25-30 DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 7:2:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 500,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 200,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 100,000,000 cfu/g, above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, the total mass ratio of margosa and Bulbus Allii is 13:1.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of insecticide: (1), by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby, (2) Radix Stemonae 22 parts processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 9 parts, Pyrethrum 30 parts, Semen Arecae 30 parts, Coriaria sinica 30 parts, margosa 25 parts, 20 parts of Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 75 DEG C, heat 11h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby, (3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 30 parts, 28 parts, Malathion, sevin 15 parts, decis 22 parts, leaf alcohol 25 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 12 parts, sodium hydroxide 4 parts, dichloromethane 9 parts, avilamycin 27 parts, amine fresh fat 17 parts, preservative 0.7 part, Diacloden 17 parts, 12 parts of flour adds in the slip in step (2), mix homogeneously, puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare, (4) microbial ecological agent 12 parts is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, it is dried to anhydrous at 25-30 DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 8:4:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 700,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 300,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 300,000,000 cfu/g, above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, the total mass ratio of margosa and Bulbus Allii is 17:1.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of insecticide: (1), by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby; (2) Radix Stemonae 20 parts processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8 parts, Pyrethrum 27 parts, Semen Arecae 25 parts, Coriaria sinica 25 parts, margosa 20 parts, 17 parts of Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 70 DEG C, heat 10h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby; (3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 25 parts, 25 parts, Malathion, sevin 13 parts, decis 20 parts, leaf alcohol 23 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 10 parts, sodium hydroxide 3 parts, dichloromethane 7 parts, avilamycin 25 parts, amine fresh fat 15 parts, preservative 0.5 part, Diacloden 15 parts, 10 parts of flour adds in the slip in step (2), mix homogeneously, puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare;(4) microbial ecological agent 10 parts is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, it is dried to anhydrous at 25-30 DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 8:3:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 600,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 300,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 200,000,000 cfu/g, above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, the total mass ratio of margosa and Bulbus Allii is 15:1.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of insecticide: (1), by the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby, (2) Radix Stemonae 15 parts processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 5 parts, Pyrethrum 20 parts, Semen Arecae 15 parts, Coriaria sinica 15 parts, margosa 10 parts, 10 parts of Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 60 DEG C, heat 8h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby, (3) by 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 10 parts, 35 parts, Malathion, sevin 22 parts, decis 35 parts, leaf alcohol 15 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 5 parts, sodium hydroxide 1 part, dichloromethane 5 parts, avilamycin 20 parts, amine fresh fat 10 parts, preservative 0.1 part, Diacloden 10 parts, 5 parts of flour adds in the slip in step (2), mix homogeneously, puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare, (4) microbial ecological agent 5 parts is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, it is dried to anhydrous at 25-30 DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide, above-mentioned microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 5:1:1, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 500,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 200,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 100,000,000 cfu/g, above-mentioned amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, the total mass ratio of margosa and Bulbus Allii is 10:1.
Experiment 1: randomly select 300 mu of milpas, Semen Maydis be sized to tri-leaf period, random division is experimental group one, experimental group two, matched group one, often group 100 mu, it is ensured that three groups of situations are basically identical, and experimental group one uses embodiment 5 gained insecticide, matched group one uses embodiment 6 gained insecticide, matched group uses conventional conventional corn snout moth's larva pesticide, it is ensured that to the fertilising of Semen Maydis, weeding, irrigate, other situation such as loosen the soil consistent, often organize the yield such as table 1 below of Semen Maydis:
Experiment 2: 1500 female Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).s of random crawl and 1500 male Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).s, male and female Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). is all in mating season, random division is experimental group three, experimental group four, matched group two, often 500 female Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).s of group and 500 male Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).s, put it in a sufficiently large closed glass steel, guarantee that the interior situation of three cylinders is consistent, temperature, humidity accommodates the life habit of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). and aeration is good, four corners of the glass jar of experimental group three will be put into after embodiment 5 gained insecticide moistening, four corners of the glass jar of experimental group four will be put into after embodiment 6 gained insecticide moistening, clear water is put into four corners of the glass jar of matched group two, after one week, calculate the egg laying amount often organized, such as table 2 below:
From table 1, table 2, gained insecticide not only insecticidal effect of the present invention is notable, and the 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 added, Malathion, sevin, decis, toluene also can affect the reproductive behavio(u)r of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., reduce the breeding of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., fundamentally solve the harm of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., improve the yield of Semen Maydis.
Claims (8)
1. a Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). special-purpose insecticide, it is characterized in that: this insecticide includes the raw material of following portions by weight: 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 15-35 part, Malathion 20-30 part, sevin 5-20 part, decis 15-25 part, leaf alcohol 15-30 part, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 5-15 part, sodium hydroxide 1-5 part, dichloromethane 5-10 part, avilamycin 20-30 part, amine fresh fat 10-20 part, preservative 0.1-1 part, Diacloden 10-20 part, Radix Stemonae 15-25 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 5-10 part, Pyrethrum 20-35 part, Semen Arecae 15-35 part, Coriaria sinica 15-35 part, margosa 10-30 part, Bulbus Allii 10-25 part, microbial ecological agent 5-15 part, flour 5-15 part.
2. insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this insecticide includes the raw material of following portions by weight: 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 20-30 part, Malathion 22-28 part, sevin 10-15 part, decis 18-22 part, leaf alcohol 20-25 part, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 8-12 part, sodium hydroxide 2-4 part, dichloromethane 6-9 part, avilamycin 23-27 part, amine fresh fat 13-17 part, preservative 0.3-0.7 part, Diacloden 13-17 part, Radix Stemonae 18-22 part, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 6-9 part, Pyrethrum 25-30 part, Semen Arecae 20-30 part, Coriaria sinica 20-30 part, margosa 15-25 part, Bulbus Allii 15-20 part, microbial ecological agent 8-12 part, flour 8-12 part.
3. insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this insecticide includes the raw material of following portions by weight: 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 25 parts, 25 parts, Malathion, sevin 13 parts, decis 20 parts, leaf alcohol 23 parts, polyoxyethylene octadecanol 10 parts, sodium hydroxide 3 parts, dichloromethane 7 parts, avilamycin 25 parts, amine fresh fat 15 parts, preservative 0.5 part, Diacloden 15 parts, the Radix Stemonae 20 parts, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae 8 parts, Pyrethrum 27 parts, Semen Arecae 25 parts, Coriaria sinica 25 parts, margosa 20 parts, 17 parts of Bulbus Allii, microbial ecological agent 10 parts, 10 parts of flour.
4. insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 5-10:1-5:1-3, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 5-7 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 2-3 hundred million cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 1-3 hundred million cfu/g.
5. insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 7-8:2-4:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 5-7 hundred million cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 2-3 hundred million cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 1-3 hundred million cfu/g.
6. insecticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbial ecological agent includes bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus and chafer bacillus cereus, the mass ratio of each component is bacillus thuringiensis: Bacillus sphaericus: chafer bacillus cereus is 8:3:2, wherein bacillus thuringiensis 600,000,000 cfu/g, Bacillus sphaericus 300,000,000 cfu/g, chafer bacillus cereus 200,000,000 cfu/g.
7. method for producing insecticide as claimed in claim 1, comprises the steps:
By the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii is dried rear pulverizing and crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains above each raw material fine powder standby;
The Radix Stemonae processed through step (1), Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa, Bulbus Allii are placed in water and at room temperature soak 24h, after at 60-80 DEG C, heat 8-12h, being cooled to room temperature, to obtain slip standby;
By 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4, Malathion, sevin, decis, leaf alcohol, polyoxyethylene octadecanol, sodium hydroxide, dichloromethane, avilamycin, amine fresh fat, preservative, Diacloden, flour adds in the slip in step (2), and mix homogeneously puts the wet medicine base of 2-4h in ambient temperatare;
Microbial ecological agent is added in the wet medicine base in step (3), mix homogeneously, be dried to anhydrous at the 25-30 time DEG C, vacuum packaging both described insecticide.
8. method for producing insecticide as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the total mass ratio of described amount of water and the Radix Stemonae, Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae, Pyrethrum, Semen Arecae, Coriaria sinica, margosa and Bulbus Allii is 10-20:1.
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