The fishery cultivating device and application method of carbon dioxide in a kind of removable water body
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic products equipment technical field, the fishery cultivating dress of carbon dioxide in specially a kind of removable water body
It sets and application method.
Background technique
China is the first in the world aquaculture big country, accounts for 70% or so of world aquaculture total amount.How to change existing
Aquaculture model improves cultivation operating automation degree and water treatment efficiency, will all have to the development of the current aquaculture in China
It has a significant impact.
During aquaculture, can there are problems that more serious two, first is that the carbon dioxide in water body is dense
Degree can significantly rise over time, generally reach 20~100 times of ambient enviroment saturated concentration, and carbon dioxide has
There is the alkali that disappears to act on the pH value rapid decrease so that water body, the acid-base balance of water body is seriously destroyed, to circulating water culture system
Control causes very big difficulty;Second is that a large amount of solid particulate matter can be increased in breeding water body over time, this
A little solid particulate matters are mainly derived from fish faeces, residual bait and fish body deformed limb etc., these solid particulate matters long-time in water body
Stop will lead to: corruption, which is decomposed, generates ammonia and other noxious products;Wastewater treatment biofilter is blocked, the carrying of system is limited
Power;Oxygen is consumed in decomposable process;The fish gill is directly damaged, fish growth rate etc. is reduced.
So how to be effectively reduced during content and the removing aquifer cultivation of aquifer cultivation carbon dioxide in process
Finely ground particles have become the most important thing of aquifer cultivation development.It is general to remove CO2 by the way of ventilation, but removal effect is not
Obviously, and the processing time is long.Also there are Chinese patent CN02139079, a kind of carbon dioxide from aquaculture water removal device, packet
A tower body is included, at least one layer is located at the packing layer inside the tower body, the inlet pipeline on the connection tower body top, a connection
The outlet pipeline of the tower body lower part, one is located at the air outlet of the tower body center of top and one is located at the tower body side wall
The slightly above air inlet of the water outlet of tower body wall further includes a negative pressure air draft apparatus, the lower end cooperation of the negative pressure air draft apparatus
In air outlet at the top of the tower body.For another example CN101642075B, the carbon dioxide removal device in a kind of fishery water body, it
Including an ontology, the upper outside face of the ontology is provided with water inlet, portion is provided with horizontal straight along it on the body
Multi-level misty water curtain is sprayed and formed in diameter direction and uniformly unrestrained annular water injector, the water inlet and the annular
Water injector connection;The one side of the body lower part is provided with air inlet, and lower central is provided with upwards in the ontology
Cloth discharges the aerator of air microbubble, and the aerator is connected to the air inlet;Middle part is provided with promotion in ontology
The filler chamber of carbon dioxide progress gas exchanges;The gas for excluding carbon dioxide gas is provided at the top of the ontology
Separator and exhaust shade assembly;The another side of the body lower part is provided with the outlet of clean water;In the ontology
Bottom is provided with the sewage pipe and controlled valve for excluding the intrinsic deposit dirt;The aerator is exposed by one
Gas device assembly and the aeration plate that aeration device assembly top is arranged in are constituted, be provided on the arch back side of the aeration plate it is several fall
The tooth set is provided with through flow hole between the tooth, is provided between the aerator and the air inlet automatic
The one-way cock of opening and closing, the aerator are fixed in the ontology by a mounting structures part;In the aeration device assembly
It is equipped with a gear, several ventholes are provided on the product air cavity channel peripheral wall of the aeration device assembly, the gear setting exists
The top of the venthole.
But this kind of apparatus structure is complex, and needs to extract water body out aquaculture pond just to be filtered and remove solid
Carbon dioxide in grain object and water body not can guarantee the life of the water body filtration removing carbon dioxide process Mesichthyes in carrying out aquaculture pond
It deposits, therefore, needs to grow up to aquaculture pond Mesichthyes in use and pull out and could use.
Summary of the invention
In order to enable cleaning solid particulate matter and removing carbon dioxide can be carried out to aquaculture pond during fish culture,
It, which is able to achieve in aquaculture pond body, carries out continual fish culture, and the present invention provides a kind of fishing of carbon dioxide in removable water body
Industry cultivation apparatus.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides a kind of fishery cultivating device of carbon dioxide in removable water body,
Buffer tank including Rose Box, below Rose Box and the high-pressure hydraulic pump positioned at the bottom middle position of aquaculture pond;Its
In, Rose Box is installed on the top of buffer tank, and detachable between Rose Box and buffer tank, and Rose Box includes Rose Box
Body and the alkaline filler being placed in filter box, filter box is reticular structure and lower surface can complete the top with buffer tank
Nesting, and the mesh of reticular structure is less than the size of alkaline filler, and in the mounted state, the lower surface of filter box is pasted completely
Together in the top of buffer tank;It is to be made of dusting cover at the top of buffer tank, bottom is equipped with water outlet;The water inlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump
The water outlet of buffer tank is connected, the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected to be laid in the outlet pipe of the bottom of pond of aquaculture pond;Outlet pipe
One end connects the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump, and the other end is closed end, and water pipe is equipped with several equally distributed holes, the size in hole
For 5-10mm;The alkaline filler includes the substance of following parts by weight, and 1-3 parts of plasticity synthetic resin;Aluminum oxide 10-15
Part;15-23 parts of calcium hydroxide;9-14 parts of manganese sand.
Technical solution as an improvement of the present invention, alkaline filler are in honeycomb.
Technical solution as an improvement of the present invention, outlet pipe have several, during several outlet pipes with high-pressure hydraulic pump are
The bottom of pond for being distributed in aquaculture pond of heart divergence expression.
Technical solution as an improvement of the present invention, in the state of use, Rose Box entirely submerges in the water of aquaculture pond,
And the top of Rose Box has with a distance from 0.5-1 meters from the water surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fishery cultivating device users of carbon dioxide in removable water body
Method includes the following steps:
A prepares alkaline filler, and aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide, manganese sand are uniformly mixed to be placed in mold and is molded
Molding, used pressure guarantee that aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide, manganese sand are being proposed from mold without being scattered;By plasticity
Synthetic resin is melt into working fluid, the plasticity synthetic resin of flowing is poured into the mold after molding, to after the mold is cooled
Alkaline filler after molding is taken out;
Alkaline filler is placed in filter box by B, and Rose Box is placed in the direction at the top perpendicular to buffer tank
The top of buffer tank;
C high-pressure hydraulic pump connects external power supply, and after the external power supply for opening connection high-pressure hydraulic pump, high-pressure hydraulic pump brings into operation,
It drives buffer tank to form negative pressure, and then the water of aquaculture pond is promoted to buffer pond by penetrating into after Rose Box, and high-pressure hydraulic pump
Water outlet connection outlet pipe one end, sprayed by the water of high-pressure hydraulic pump by the hole of the distribution on outlet pipe and flow into cultivation
Chi Zhong forms circulating water flow.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
By the combination of the filter box and high-pressure hydraulic pump that are placed in aquaculture pond, so that culturing pool energy inside aquaculture pond
Water body is formed to enter in filter box and then spray into the water body to aquaculture pond finally by outlet pipe by high-pressure hydraulic pump extraction
The circulatory system of flowing had both made the solid generated in aquaculture pond so that water body is in circulating filtration flow regime in aquaculture pond
Particulate matter is filtered, and water in aquaculture pond is constantly flowed and promotes in aquaculture pond the discharge of carbon dioxide and water body in water body
Middle oxygen dissolves in;
Rose Box is put in the form of directly putting off to buffered water row so that water tank with strainer wipe away after filter effect can and
When propose carry out replacement alkaline filler, enable cultivation apparatus repetitive cycling use.
Detailed description of the invention
The main view of the fishery cultivating device of carbon dioxide in a kind of removable water body Fig. 1 of the invention;
In a kind of removable water body Fig. 2 of the invention in the fishery cultivating device of carbon dioxide filter box structural representation
Figure;
In a kind of removable water body Fig. 3 of the invention in the fishery cultivating device of carbon dioxide buffer tank structural representation
Figure;
1, aquaculture pond in figure;2, Rose Box;3, buffer tank;31, the water outlet of buffer tank;4, high-pressure hydraulic pump;5, go out
Water pipe;6, dusting cover.
Specific embodiment
To keep purpose and the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in 1-3.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, which should be understood that, to be had and the meaning in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of justice, and unless defined as here, it will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
Embodiment 1
The fishery cultivating device of carbon dioxide in a kind of removable water body, including aquaculture pond 1, including Rose Box 2, be located at
Buffer tank 3 below filter box 2 and the high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 positioned at the bottom middle position of aquaculture pond 1;Wherein, Rose Box 2 is installed
In the top of buffer tank 3, and Rose Box 2 can be dismantled from the top of buffer tank 3, Rose Box 2 include filter box with
The alkaline filler being placed in filter box, filter box are the top of reticular structure and underside shape size and buffer tank 3
Geomery it is consistent, i.e., filter box is that reticular structure and lower surface can complete, netted knot nested with the top of buffer tank 3
The mesh of structure is less than the size of alkaline filler, and in the mounted state, the lower surface of filter box fits in buffer tank 3 completely
Top;Buffer tank 3 has water outlet, and the water outlet 31 of buffer tank is located at the bottom of buffer tank 3, the top of buffer tank 3
Portion is made of dusting cover 6;The water outlet 31 of the water inlet connection buffer tank of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, the water outlet connection of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4
Be laid in the outlet pipe 5 at 1 bottom of aquaculture pond;5 one end of outlet pipe connects the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, and the other end is closed end, water
Pipe is equipped with several equally distributed holes, and the size in hole is 5-10mm, in order to enable entire aquaculture pond 1 can be supplied to completely
Water, outlet pipe 5 has several, and several outlet pipes 5 are that center divergence expression is distributed in 1 bottom of pond of aquaculture pond with high-pressure hydraulic pump 4.
Wherein, the pressure of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 is greater than the hydraulic pressure of the bottom of pond of aquaculture pond.
The alkaline filler includes the substance of following parts by weight, and 1-3 parts of plasticity synthetic resin;Aluminum oxide 10-15
Part;15-23 parts of calcium hydroxide;9-14 parts of manganese sand.
The selection of the constituent of alkaline filler is selected according to the acid-base property of 1 water of aquaculture pond, such as 1 water slant acidity of aquaculture pond
When,
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 1 are as follows: 1 part of plasticity synthetic resin, 15 parts of aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide
23 parts, 9 parts of manganese sand;
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 2 are as follows: 2 parts of plasticity synthetic resin, 14 parts of aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide
22 parts, 10 parts of manganese sand;
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 3 are as follows: 3 parts of plasticity synthetic resin;13 parts of aluminum oxide;Calcium hydroxide
21 parts;9.5 parts of manganese sand;
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 4 are as follows: 1.5 parts of plasticity synthetic resin;10 parts of aluminum oxide;Hydroxide
19 parts of calcium;12 parts of manganese sand.
When for another example the solid particulate matter of 1 water of aquaculture pond is more,
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 1 are as follows: 1 part of plasticity synthetic resin, 10 parts of aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide
15 parts, 14 parts of manganese sand;
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 2 are as follows: 1 part of plasticity synthetic resin, 12 parts of aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide
16 parts, 13 parts of manganese sand;
The ingredient of alkaline filler workable for example 3 are as follows: 1.5 parts of plasticity synthetic resin, 15 parts of aluminum oxide, hydroxide
15 parts of calcium, 14 parts of manganese sand.
A kind of fishery cultivating device application method automatically removing carbon dioxide in water body, includes the following steps:
A prepares alkaline filler, after being uniformly mixed aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide, manganese sand according to 1 environment of aquaculture pond
Be placed in mold and be pressed and molded, used pressure guarantee aluminum oxide, calcium hydroxide, manganese sand proposed from mold without
It is scattered;Plasticity synthetic resin is melt into working fluid, the plasticity synthetic resin of flowing is poured into the mold after molding,
To which alkaline filler after molding is taken out after the mold is cooled;
Alkaline filler is placed in filter box by B, and Rose Box 2 is placed with the direction at the top perpendicular to buffer tank 3
In the top of buffer tank 3;And guarantee in the state of use, Rose Box 2 entirely submerges in the water of aquaculture pond 1, and filters
The top of case 2 has with a distance from 0.5-1 meters from the water surface;
C high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 connects external power supply, and after the external power supply for opening connection high-pressure hydraulic pump 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 starts to transport
Row drives buffer tank 3 to form negative pressure, and then promotes the water of aquaculture pond 1 by penetrating into buffering pond after Rose Box 2, and high
One end of the water outlet connection outlet pipe 5 of water pump 4, is sprayed by the water of high-pressure hydraulic pump 4 by the hole of the distribution on outlet pipe 5
It flows into aquaculture pond 1, forms circulating water flow, promote the carbon dioxide of water body oxygen uptake and release fish discharge in aquaculture pond 1.
In order to improve filter effect, alkaline filler is in honeycomb.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, and but it cannot be understood as right
The limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.