CN105638338B - A kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt - Google Patents
A kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638338B CN105638338B CN201610038462.1A CN201610038462A CN105638338B CN 105638338 B CN105638338 B CN 105638338B CN 201610038462 A CN201610038462 A CN 201610038462A CN 105638338 B CN105638338 B CN 105638338B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- positive
- frame
- bearing seat
- transverse rollers
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt, including roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device, the roll-up device includes towing bracket, reel is installed on the top of towing bracket, the outer end connection driven pulley of reel connects the driving pulley of motor output shaft with driven pulley, and motor is fixedly installed on the ground；The suture device is arranged in the front end of roll-up device comprising support platform and electronic wire-stitching machine, electronic wire-stitching machine are set as two and are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of support platform；The pressuring flat device is arranged in the front end of suture device comprising frame is arranged in support base on support base, and a pair of of transverse rollers are arranged in the cavity of frame, and the screw type regulating device in gap between adjusting transverse rollers is arranged between the left and right sides of frame.By this device achieves that ground quilt manufactures process, the degree of automation it is higher and be suitable for quilt high-volume continuous productive process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, specifically a kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt.
Background technology
Ground mulching technology, which has, retains and conserve soil moisture, culture fertility, reduces the lifes such as soil erosion, adjusting microecosystem environment
State function has become the key technology of widely used soil management regulation and control.
Above common covering material includes for production at present：Gardening ground cloth, non-woven fabrics, agricultural mulching, blanket, straw mat etc., this
A little materials have the different degrees of effect that conserves water and soil, but all there is obvious shortcoming, and it is big that difficulty is promoted in production.In addition, being covered
After lid, the fertilising in orchard is poured water difficulty increasing, therefore, how by ground covering technique and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer effective integration
It is integrated, forms simplified floor control system, be always research hotspot.
Though gardening cloth, non-woven fabrics can effectively keep soil moisture, reduce soil erosion function, and have permeable, ventilative
Performance, but summer, to easily cause surface temperature excessively high, is unfavorable for the root development of plant surface layer, in addition mass area ratio is lighter, covering
Shi Bixu is tamped with soil, is otherwise easily floated by wind, the general 3-5 of service life.Agricultural mulching mass area ratio is extremely light, more must
It is tamped with soil, not anti-aging, temperature higher under summer film is unfavorable for the root development of plant surface layer, and service life was less than 1 year.Blanket
Weight per unit area is heavier, and service life is long, anti-aging, but after chance water, easily with soil adhesion, is created favorably for weed growth
Condition, therefore each Growing season needs repeatedly renovate drying, increase cost.Straw mat has certain water holding capacity, but meets water and rot
Comparatively fast, it needs to purchase every year and newly covers covering with mat, of high cost, peasant is beyond affordability
Currently, orchard ground management system includes being laid with cladding system and irrigation device two large divisions, do not tie effectively
It being combined, installation cost is high, and the relevant technologies do not match, and irrigation rig maintenance cost is high, if the two is effectively combined,
On the one hand management cost can be reduced, while floor control system effectiveness can also be improved.
Invention content
In order to overcome the technical drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of farming land quilt for integrating covering, irrigating, the ground quilt
Be laid with simple and fast, be fixed easily, both overcome blanket easily connection viscous with soil the shortcomings that, with also overcoming gardening cloth service life
It is short, easily cause the excessively high disadvantage of the summer soil moisture, the present invention successfully by ground covering technique, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer melt for
One simplifies orchard ground management system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：The ground by including being overlapped mutually lower layer and upper layer,
Cloth, the upper layer are set as blanket with being set as non-woven fabrics or gardening for the lower layer, the both sides of the ground quilt, along quilt length
Direction by sew connecting line or mutually bonding carry out upper layer and lower layer between being fixedly connected, along land by length direction,
Intert at least one drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone in cavity between upper layer and lower layer.
In use, the ground to be laid on to the both sides of every row fruit tree, due to devising, upper layer is blanket and lower layer is gardening
Intert at least one drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone, the entirety weight of the ground quilt in ground cloth or non-woven fabrics, the cavity between upper layer and lower layer
Amount greatly increases, and is not easy by wind waved；Upper layer is blanket and lower layer is gardening ground cloth or non-woven fabrics, blanket, gardening ground cloth or nothing
Woven fabric is no longer individually used, while blanket is set as upper layer and avoids the phenomenon that its chance water sticks together with soil, significantly
The growth for reducing weeds greatly reduces weeding workload, while blanket its material itself is durable, and service life is general
At 10 years or so, which obviate lower layer's gardening cloth or the direct of non-woven fabrics were exposed to the weather, with substantially prolonging gardening cloth or nothing
The service life of woven fabric improves the whole service life of the ground quilt；Irrigation pipe is connected to external water inlet pipe, water will be from drop
Fill pipe or drip irrigation zone outflow and toward ground by perimetric penetration, irrigation pipe presss from both sides between the two layers, therefore the water flowed out can two layers it
Between gradually permeate, especially summer, it is therefore prevented that the direct evaporation of moisture is more conducive to the water conservation moisturizing of soil；It irrigates simultaneously
Water pipe clamp between the two layers, be laid with the ground by while, irrigation pipe can also be laid by synchronizing, no longer exist in addition be laid with fill
It irrigates the laying process of water pipe and makes the support process of irrigation pipe, human cost is greatly saved, and press from both sides between the two layers
Irrigation pipe will not be directly exposed to outer, avoid the direct projection and weathering of sunlight, indirectly extend the use of irrigation pipe
Service life further reduced the management cost of fruit tree；Concealed irrigation pipe is bonded ground, the daily management mission with fruit tree
It does not interfere mutually, has both improved the working efficiency of fruit tree management, in turn avoided the artificial destruction of irrigation pipe.
The present invention devises, and connection ring is arranged at the length direction interval of the ground quilt.
In order to make above-mentioned ground quilt, the present invention provides a kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt, by this device achieves that ground
Quilt manufactures process, and the degree of automation is higher and is suitable for large batch of continuous productive process.
The present invention provides a kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt, including roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device, described
Roll-up device includes towing bracket, and reel, the outer end connection driven pulley and driven belt of reel are installed on the top of towing bracket
The driving pulley of wheel connection motor output shaft, motor are fixedly installed on the ground；The suture device is arranged in roll-up device
Front end comprising support platform and electronic wire-stitching machine, electronic wire-stitching machine are set as 2 and are symmetrically distributed in the two of support platform
Side；The pressuring flat device is arranged in the front end of suture device comprising frame is arranged in support base on support base, in frame
A pair of of transverse rollers of setting in cavity, are arranged the screw type tune in gap between adjusting transverse rollers between the left and right sides of frame
Regulating device.
Roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device three are fixedly installed on the ground successively along the length direction of ground quilt,
The ground is first passed through pressuring flat device and carries out pressing processing, due to devising pressuring flat device, ensure that the upper layer and lower layer of quilt have
Preferable flatness and compactness provide necessary condition with process is rolled for subsequent suture, suture are entered back into after flattening
Device carries out the ground by the suture of both sides of the edge, upper layer and lower layer progress suture is fixed, last motor is driven by belt transmission
Reel is continuously rolled on ground, with coating constantly roll, flatten with suture process constantly carry out flatten and
Suture acts, and whole equipment continuity is strong and reliable for operation, the high-volume particularly suitable for this kind ground quilt and pipelining, should
Making apparatus overall structure is simple and cost is relatively low.
The present invention devises, and the frame surrounds Intermediate Gray by left plate, right plate, bottom plate and top plate the frame of cavity
Body, frame are fixed at by bottom plate-on support base, open up vertical slot respectively on left plate and right plate,
The screw type regulating device includes being separately positioned on the first bearing seat and second bearing of left plate upper and lower end parts
Seat, the positive anti-leading screw in left side are mounted in by bearing holder (housing, cover) between first bearing seat and second bearing seat, in the positive anti-leading screw in left side respectively
It is set with first positive screw and first anti-screw, one end installation drive sprocket of positive anti-leading screw and other end installation turn in left side
3rd bearing seat and fourth bearing seat is respectively set in the upper and lower end parts of right plate in fixed handle, and the positive anti-leading screw in right side passes through bearing
It is sleeved between 3rd bearing seat and fourth bearing seat, second positive screw and second is set in the positive anti-leading screw in right side instead
Silk screw, on right side the homonymy of the end of positive anti-leading screw and drive sprocket be arranged driven sprocket, respectively first positive screw with
The transverse rollers I being mutually parallel and transverse rollers are set between second positive screw and first anti-screw and second anti-screw
Groove, transverse rollers I and transverse rollers II is arranged in the circumferencial direction at the middle part of transverse rollers I and transverse rollers II respectively in II
Being horizontally set in the cavity of frame can do synchronous close in slot of the left plate with right plate or synchronize far from fortune with the two
It is dynamic.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the ground quilt；
Fig. 2 is that by band, there are two the schematic diagrames of drip irrigation pipe on the ground；
Fig. 3 is the making apparatus schematic diagram of the ground quilt；
Fig. 4 is pressuring flat device structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1-4 is one embodiment of the present of invention, and the present embodiment is illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing, as Figure 1-Figure 2, the ground
By including being overlapped mutually lower layer 1 and upper layer 2, upper layer 2 is equivalent to be equivalent to inner by table and its lower layer 1, and the lower layer 1 sets
Cloth, the upper layer 2 are set as blanket with being set to non-woven fabrics or gardening, the both sides of the ground quilt, along the length direction of quilt pass through
Sewing connecting line 5 carry out upper layer and lower layer between being fixedly connected, connection type can also mutual bonding mode, along land by
Length direction, intert the quantity of a drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation pipe or drip irrigation zone in the cavity between upper layer and lower layer
It is determined according to the size of cavity space and selected irrigation pipe between upper layer and lower layer, quantity could be provided as 2 or 3
Item, the length direction along ground quilt are connected or are fixed by between for ground every the connection ring of 1 meter of setting, one diameter 2-3cm.
As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of making apparatus making above-mentioned ground quilt, the making apparatus be suitable for quilt upper layer and lower layer
Between fixation belong to suture mode, which includes roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device 26, described to roll
Device includes towing bracket 6, and reel 7, the outer end connection driven pulley 8 and driven belt of reel 7 are installed on the top of towing bracket 6
The driving pulley 10 of 8 connection 9 output shaft of motor of wheel, motor 9 are fixedly installed on the ground；Dress is being rolled in the suture device setting
The front end set comprising support platform 11 and electronic wire-stitching machine 12, electronic wire-stitching machine 12 are set as 2 and are symmetrically distributed in support
The both sides of platform 11；
As shown in figure 4, the pressuring flat device 26 is arranged in the front end of suture device comprising support base 13, in support base
Frame is set on 13, and the frame surrounds Intermediate Gray by left plate 15-1, right plate 15-2, bottom plate 15-3 and top plate 15-4 and has time
The framework of chamber, frame are fixed at by bottom plate 15-3 on support base 13, on left plate 15-1 and right plate 15-2 respectively
Vertical slot is opened up, further includes the first bearing seat 16-1 and second bearing seat 16-2 being arranged in left plate 15-1 upper and lower end parts,
The positive anti-leading screw 17 in left side is mounted in by bearing holder (housing, cover) between first bearing seat 16-1 and second bearing seat 16-2, in the positive anti-leading screw in left side
First positive screw 18-1 and first anti-screw 22-1 are set on 17, one end of positive anti-leading screw 17 is installed actively in left side
Sprocket wheel 19-1 and the other end install rotational handle 20, the upper and lower end parts of right plate 15-2 be respectively set 3rd bearing seat 16-3 and
Fourth bearing seat 16-4, the positive anti-leading screw 21 in right side by bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in 3rd bearing seat 16-3 and fourth bearing seat 16-4 it
Between, it is set with second positive screw 18-2 and second anti-screw 22-2 in the positive anti-leading screw in right side 21, in the positive and negative silk in right side
Driven sprocket 23 is arranged with the homonymy of drive sprocket 19-1 in the end of thick stick 21, respectively in first positive screw 18-1 and the second positive silk
The transverse rollers I 14-1 being mutually parallel are set between screw 18-2 and first anti-screw 22-1 and second anti-screw 22-2
With transverse rollers II 14-2, it is arranged respectively in the circumferencial direction at the middle part of transverse rollers I 14-1 and transverse rollers II 14-2 recessed
Slot 25, transverse rollers I 14-1 and transverse rollers II 14-2 are horizontally set in the cavity of frame and the two can be in left plate 15-
1 with do synchronous close in the slot of right plate 15-2 or synchronize far from movement.
In order to ensure bilevel compactness and flatness, it is the first procedure to flatten process, which is subsequent
Suture and the basis for rolling process, the pressuring flat device flatten step and are：By the upper layer, lower layer and the drip irrigation pipe that have been superimposed in advance or
Drip irrigation zone by being artificially introduced in the cavity of transverse rollers I 14-1 and transverse rollers II 14-2, rotation rotational handle 20 to
The positive anti-leading screw in left side 17 rotates between bearing block, while drive sprocket 19-1 drives driven sprocket 23 to rotate by chain drive,
Driven sprocket 23 is realizing two just to drive right side just anti-leading screw 21 to be rotated between two bearings seat, by the way that chain drive is arranged
Synchronous rotation between anti-leading screw, the positive and negative silk position in two positive anti-leading screws is identical, and leading screw is driven up and down by lead screw transmission
Two transverse rollers between screw in left plate 15-1 with the slot of right plate 15-2 synchronize move up and down, due to same
Positive and negative silk is provided on a leading screw, the direction of motion of two screws on leading screw will be on the contrary, i.e. two screws can be close simultaneously
Or it is separate, therefore under the drive of screw, two transverse rollers will realize the diminution or expansion in gap in the cavity of frame,
To realize the compression to coating or loosen, after compression, artificial drag the coating one is first passed through toward suture device
Direction pulls, and the end of coating is connected on reel 7 again after suture, starts motor 9 at this time, reel 7 will be by coating
Continuously roll, at the same the suture device of its front end continuously carry out suture action and coating between two transverse rollers constantly
Be driven plain, due to devising groove 25, avoid irrigating hose by overrolling.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt, it is characterized in that：Including roll-up device, suture device and pressuring flat device (26), institute
It includes towing bracket (6) to state roll-up device, towing bracket (6) top installation reel (7), reel (7) outer end connection from
The driving pulley (10) of movable belt pulley (8) and driven pulley (8) connection motor (9) output shaft, motor (9) are fixed at ground
On；The suture device is arranged in the front end of roll-up device comprising support platform (11) and electronic wire-stitching machine (12), electronic seam
Line machine (12) is set as 2 and is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of support platform (11)；Pressuring flat device (26) setting is filled in suture
The front end set comprising frame is arranged on support base (13) in support base (13), and a pair of laterally rolling is arranged in the cavity of frame
The screw type regulating device in gap between adjusting transverse rollers is arranged in cylinder between the left and right sides of frame, and the frame is by a left side
Side plate (15-1), right plate (15-2), bottom plate (15-3) and top plate (15-4), which surround Intermediate Gray, has the framework of cavity, frame to pass through
Bottom plate (15-3) is fixed on support base (13), and vertical slot is opened up respectively on left plate (15-1) and right plate (15-2)
Hole, the screw type regulating device include being separately positioned on the first bearing seat (16-1) and the of left plate (15-1) upper and lower end parts
Two bearing bracket (16-2), the positive anti-leading screw in left side (17) are mounted in first bearing seat (16-1) and second bearing seat (16- by bearing holder (housing, cover)
2) between, first positive screw (18-1) and first anti-screw (22-1) are set in the positive anti-leading screw in left side (17),
One end installation drive sprocket (19-1) and the other end installation rotational handle (20) of the positive anti-leading screw in left side (17), in right plate (15-
2) 3rd bearing seat (16-3) and fourth bearing seat (16-4) is respectively set in upper and lower end parts, and the positive anti-leading screw in right side (21) passes through axis
Bearing sleeve is mounted between 3rd bearing seat (16-3) and fourth bearing seat (16-4), and the is set in the positive anti-leading screw in right side (21)
Two positive screws (18-2) and second anti-screw (22-2), in the end of the positive anti-leading screw in right side (21) and drive sprocket (19-1)
Homonymy setting driven sprocket (23), chain is set between drive sprocket (19-1) and driven sprocket (23)（24）, respectively
One positive screw (18-1) and second positive screw (18-2) and first anti-screw (22-1) and second anti-screw (22-2)
Between the transverse rollers I (14-1) being mutually parallel and transverse rollers II (14-2) are set, respectively in transverse rollers I (14-1) and cross
To the circumferencial direction at the middle part of roller II (14-2), groove is set（25）, transverse rollers I (14-1) and transverse rollers II (14-2)
Be horizontally set in the cavity of frame and the two can be done in left plate (15-1) and the slot of right plate (15-2) it is synchronous close
Or it synchronizes far from movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038462.1A CN105638338B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038462.1A CN105638338B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638338A CN105638338A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638338B true CN105638338B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=56486903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610038462.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105638338B (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | A kind of making apparatus of farming land quilt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638338B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110044673B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽理工大学 | Soil sample preparation and consolidation device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2745344Y (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2005-12-14 | 乌鲁木齐科丰农业服务有限公司 | Pressure compensation type drop irrigation mulch film |
| CN1823576A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-30 | 索莱侬纺织技术公司 | Method and apparatus for the production of an irrigation mat |
| CN103028502A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-10 | 中国农业大学 | Method and device for producing film-coated drip irrigation pipe/strip |
| CN205266490U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-01 | 山东省果树研究所 | Preparation equipment of farmland quilt |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070144065A1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-06-28 | Lowe Jerry B | Irrigation mat and plant seeding mat system |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610038462.1A patent/CN105638338B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2745344Y (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2005-12-14 | 乌鲁木齐科丰农业服务有限公司 | Pressure compensation type drop irrigation mulch film |
| CN1823576A (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-30 | 索莱侬纺织技术公司 | Method and apparatus for the production of an irrigation mat |
| CN103028502A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-10 | 中国农业大学 | Method and device for producing film-coated drip irrigation pipe/strip |
| CN205266490U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-01 | 山东省果树研究所 | Preparation equipment of farmland quilt |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638338A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20180810 Termination date: 20190120 |