CN105637992B - A kind of broken machine of frozen soil rotation - Google Patents
A kind of broken machine of frozen soil rotation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105637992B CN105637992B CN201610035604.9A CN201610035604A CN105637992B CN 105637992 B CN105637992 B CN 105637992B CN 201610035604 A CN201610035604 A CN 201610035604A CN 105637992 B CN105637992 B CN 105637992B
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- auger
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B27/00—Clod-crushers
- A01B27/005—Clod-crushers comprising roller-type tools moving on the ground
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of frozen soil to revolve broken machine, belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field, including rack, which is equipped with driving mechanism, Pao Tu mechanisms and Shu Tu mechanisms；The Pao Tu mechanisms include main shaft and multiple plane local soil types part, and multiple plane local soil type's parts are uniformly arranged around the axis annular of main shaft and are fixedly linked with main shaft, and the both ends of the main shaft are connect with gantry rotation；The Shu Tu mechanisms include lateral auger, which is arranged with the main shaft parallel interval, and the side of the rack is equipped with soil outlet, which is connected with the lateral auger；The driving mechanism is connected with the Pao Tu mechanisms and the Shu Tu mechanisms.The broken machine of this frozen soil rotation is reasonable in design, and spring ploughing efficiency is greatly improved, reduces human cost, saves the quality time for spring ploughing, can improve land yield indirectly, benefit is brought to society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment fields, revolve broken machine in particular to a kind of frozen soil.
Background technology
It in the northern area of China, sows the seed in spring period, temperature is very low (reaching subzero ten degree or so sometimes), lower
Temperature keeps the surface layer in soil frozen, and it is how thick that thickness of frozen earth layer is even up to a ruler, and frozen soil is very rigid, very difficult, gives
Spring ploughing work brings very big inconvenience.
The processing method of frozen soil is substantially at present and is handled using artificial, using tools such as iron pick, spades, to freezing
Soil such as is dug, is dug, being sieved at the work；The frozen soil build that iron pick digs is larger, also needs to break into pieces, the frozen soil very little under spade, locates
It is very low to manage efficiency, the frozen soil dug often also needs to, by thawing using using, greatly improve spring ploughing difficulty, reduce
The plantation efficiency of crops brings inconvenience to cultivation.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of frozen soil to revolve broken machine, it is intended to solve the above problems.
The invention is realized in this way：
A kind of broken machine of frozen soil rotation, including rack, the rack are equipped with driving mechanism, Pao Tu mechanisms and Shu Tu mechanisms；It is described
Pao Tu mechanisms include main shaft and multiple plane local soil types part, multiple plane local soil type's parts be uniformly arranged around the axis annular of main shaft and with master
Axis is fixedly linked, and the both ends of the main shaft are connect with gantry rotation；The Shu Tu mechanisms include lateral auger, the transverse direction auger and
The side of the main shaft parallel interval setting, the rack is equipped with soil outlet, which is connected with the lateral auger；It is described
Driving mechanism is connected with the Pao Tu mechanisms and the Shu Tu mechanisms.
Further, plane local soil type part includes fixed strip and the native knife of plane, and the native knife of the plane is set on fixed strip, the plane
It is multiple that native knife has uniform intervals to be arranged.
Further, multiple disks are equipped at intervals on the main shaft, all fixed strips are both secured to the disk
Side.
Further, the native knife of plane includes connected tool apron and cutter head, the tool apron in the horizontal plane be projected as T
Type, the tool apron include strengthening portion and trapezoidal tabs, and the wherein side of the tabs is inclined-plane, the top of the strengthening portion
Mounting portion equipped with rectangle, the cutter head are set to the mounting portion.
Further, the cutter head is made of steel alloy.
Further, the side of the lateral auger is connected with side auger, which is obliquely installed, described to be unearthed
Mouth is set on the side auger.
Further, the side auger includes connected the first auger and the second auger, and first auger is located at the
The lower section of two augers；First auger includes the first cylinder, first rotating shaft and the first helical blade, and second auger includes
Second cylinder, the second shaft and the second helical blade, first cylinder and the second cylinder are hinged, the first rotating shaft and second
Shaft is detachably connected.
Further, the top of the first rotating shaft is equipped with mounting blocks, and the bottom of second shaft is equipped with and mounting blocks
The mounting hole to match, the first rotating shaft and the second shaft are connected by mounting blocks and mounting hole.
Further, the driving mechanism includes connected transmission shaft and drive sprocket, the main shaft and lateral auger
Side is equipped with by movable sprocket, the drive sprocket and described is connected by chain by movable sprocket.
Further, the side of the rack is equipped with pressure roller, and the pressure roller is set to the top of chain and is bonded with chain；Institute
It includes drive shaft and the first angular wheel and the second angular wheel that are meshed to state driving mechanism, first angular wheel with drive
Moving axis is connected, and second angular wheel is connected with transmission shaft；
The transmission shaft is connect by transmission component with rack, and the transmission component includes block plate, gland, shaft stool, axis
It holds and axle sleeve；The block plate is set to the outside of drive sprocket, and the axle sleeve is rotatablely connected by bearing and transmission shaft, the axis branch
Seat is fixedly connected with axle sleeve, and there are two the glands and is individually fixed in the both sides of shaft stool.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention revolves broken machine by the frozen soil that above-mentioned design obtains, reasonable in design, makes
Used time is connected on power-equipment, can dig hard frozen soil lower and break into fragment, and be exported by Shu Tu mechanisms.By frozen soil
Revolving the broken soil later of broken machine rotation can be cultivated, and spring ploughing efficiency is greatly improved, reduces human cost, is saved for spring ploughing
Quality time, land yield can be improved indirectly, benefit is brought to society.It at least has the following advantages that：1, the machine uses
Bevel gear box is driven, and complete machine is rigidly good, not raw lattice phenomenon stress balance, reliable operation；2, using cutter shaft roller, cutter (L
Type makes alloy cutter by oneself) one, space curve, frozen soil heap, level land frozen soil can be crushed and realize seedling raising purposes standard；Stirring cage passes
Soil series system is stablized, efficient；3, resistance is small when rational slip cutting angle ensures to revolve broken farming to frozen soil, and working width is efficient；4、
Rational Tool Design ensures the comminuted of cutter shaft roller.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves broken machine；
Fig. 2 is that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves the structural schematic diagram of broken machine when in use；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves broken pusher side portion；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves driving mechanism in broken machine；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves frame body side in broken machine；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves frame body in broken machine；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves frame body in broken machine；
Fig. 8 is that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves the structural schematic diagram that fishplate bar is kept off in broken machine；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves driving mechanism in broken machine；
Figure 10 is the front view that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves tool apron in broken machine；
Figure 11 is the vertical view that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves tool apron in broken machine；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram for the frozen soil Xuan Sui Ji Zhongpaotu mechanisms that embodiment of the present invention provides；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves the first auger in broken machine；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram that the frozen soil that embodiment of the present invention provides revolves the second auger in broken machine.
Figure acceptance of the bid, which is remembered, is respectively：
Rack 101；Driving mechanism 102；Pao Tu mechanisms 103；Shu Tu mechanisms 104；Main shaft 105；Lateral auger 106；It is unearthed
Mouth 107；Fixed strip 108；Plane soil knife 109；Disk 110；Tool apron 111；Cutter head 112；Strengthening portion 113；Tabs 114；Mounting portion
115；Side auger 116；First auger 117；Second auger 118；First cylinder 119；First rotating shaft 120；First helical blade
121；Second cylinder 122；Second shaft 123；Second helical blade 124；Mounting blocks 125；Mounting hole 126；Transmission shaft 127；It passes
Movable sprocket 128；By movable sprocket 129；Chain 130；Pressure roller 131；Drive shaft 132；First angular wheel 133；Second angular wheel
134；Block plate 135；Belt pulley 136；Gland 137；Shaft stool 138；Bearing 139；Axle sleeve 140；
Frame body 201；Keep off fishplate bar 202.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit and wants below
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts belongs to this
Invent the range of protection.
Please refer to Fig.1-Figure 14
The frozen soil that present embodiment provides revolves broken machine, including rack 101, which is equipped with driving mechanism 102, plane
Native mechanism 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104；Pao Tu mechanisms 103 include main shaft 105 and multiple plane local soil types part, and multiple plane local soil types part is around master
The axis annular of axis 105 is uniformly arranged and is fixedly linked with main shaft 105, and both ends and the rack 101 of main shaft 105 are rotatablely connected；It is defeated
Native mechanism 104 includes lateral auger 106, which is arranged with 105 parallel interval of main shaft, and the side of rack 101 is equipped with
Soil outlet 107, the soil outlet 107 are connected with lateral auger 106；Driving mechanism 102 and Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104
It is connected.
This frozen soil revolves broken machine and is mainly used for revolving broken frozen soil.
Rack 101 is the base structure that frozen soil revolves broken machine, for installing other mechanisms, component or component.Rack 101
Including frame body 201 and connecting plate.Driving mechanism 102 is for driving Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104 to run, when in use
Driving mechanism 102 is connected with power-equipment, such as can be farm tractor or other equipment, is driven by power-equipment.Machine
Frame 101 further includes gear fishplate bar 202, keeps off the structure of fishplate bar 202 as shown in figure 8, lateral auger 106 is arranged close to gear fishplate bar 202
Position, hack is sent transfers out rack 101 here.
Pao Tu mechanisms 103 are mainly used for plane soil, dig lower by hard frozen soil and break into fragment.Under Pao Tu mechanisms 103 are dug
Hack enters inside rack 101, to prevent hack from causing equipment obstruction to be provided with Shu Tu mechanisms in 101 building up inside of rack
Hack is transported out rack 101 by 104, Shu Tu mechanisms 104, it is made not cause to block in rack 101, is enabled a device to smoothly
Operation.
103 basic structure of Pao Tu mechanisms herein as described above, multiple plane local soil types part is fixed on the side of main shaft 105,
Main shaft 105 rotates when work, drives the native assembly operating of plane, each Zu Pao local soil types part that can play the role of plane soil.Shu Tu mechanisms
104 include lateral auger 106, and lateral auger 106 is arranged with the interval of main shaft 105, hack when Pao Tu mechanisms 103 rotate under plane with
The plane local soil type part for rotation enters inside rack 101, turns to after lateral auger 106 by the lateral auger 106 that rotates from going out
Native mouth 107 is taken out of.
Therefore, it is reasonable in design to revolve broken machine for the frozen soil of this structure, and when use is connected on power-equipment, can will be hard
Hard frozen soil plane is lower and breaks into fragment, and is exported by Shu Tu mechanisms 104.Revolving the broken soil later of broken machine rotation by frozen soil can carry out
Cultivation, is greatly improved spring ploughing efficiency, reduces human cost, saves the quality time for spring ploughing, can improve soil indirectly
Ground yield brings benefit to society.
Soil can be dug when each group of fixation kit rotation, the specific local soil type's part that digs may be designed so that：Digging local soil type's part includes
Fixed strip 108 and the native knife 109 of plane, the native knife 109 of plane are set on fixed strip 108, and digging native knife 109 has the multiple of uniform intervals setting.
As shown, fixed strip 108 is connect with main shaft 105, drive fixed strip 108 to rotate when main shaft 105 is run, drives and dig native knife 109
Operation.The native knife 109 of multiple planes is set on each fixed strip 108, the native efficiency of plane can be improved, soil block is dug at smaller broken
Block.
Fixed strip 108 is fixedly linked with main shaft 105, can specifically be designed so as to：It is equipped at intervals on main shaft 105 multiple
Disk 110, all fixed strips 108 are both secured to the side of disk 110.
As shown, disk 110 is coaxially disposed with main shaft 105, multiple fixed strips 108 are uniformly fixed on the side of disk 110
103 structure of Pao Tu mechanisms in portion, this structure is uniform and stable, not will produce offset at runtime, own rotation resistance smaller, and one
Aspect reduces energy consumption, the progress that on the other hand more convenient plane geotechnique makees.
The native knife 109 of plane is responsible for plane geotechnique's work when specific plane soil, digs native knife 109 and specifically may be designed so that：The native knife 109 of plane wraps
Include connected tool apron 111 and cutter head 112, tool apron 111 in the horizontal plane be projected as T-type, which includes strengthening portion 113
And trapezoidal tabs 114, the wherein side of tabs 114 is inclined-plane, and the top of strengthening portion 113 is equipped with the mounting portion of rectangle
115, cutter head 112 is set to the mounting portion 115.
Tool apron 111 is fixedly linked with fixed strip 108, and specifically, strengthening portion 113 is vertical with fixed strip 108, tabs 114
Also vertical with fixed strip 108, cutter head 112 is fixed in strengthening portion 113, and cutter head 112 is located remotely from one end of fixed strip 108.Such as
Shown in Figure 12,105 backwards rotation of main shaft, the cutter head 112 dug on native knife 109 first contact ground at runtime for Pao Tu mechanisms 103, into
Row plane soil；Strengthening portion 113 enhances the intensity of plane soil knife 109, and the side of tabs 114 is inclined-plane, makes the sliding cutting of plane soil knife 109
Angle is smaller, and resistance is small when revolving broken farming to frozen soil, and working width is efficient.
The hardness of frozen soil is higher, how thick up to a ruler in more cold seasonal frozen ground, not only thick but also hard, very difficult,
Thus preferably, cutter head 112 is made of steel alloy.112 quality of cutter head made of steel alloy is hard, can deal with firm jelly
Soil can also keep higher toughness at low ambient temperatures, ensure service life, and plane soil knife 109 when plane soil is made not break.Specific knife
First 112, which may be used YG8 materials, is made, and YG8 is W-Co kind material, and wearability is good, and use intensity and impact flexibility are excellent.
Soil outlet 107 is arranged in 101 side of rack, can be quickly for convenience of the hack inside rack 101 for being unearthed
It transfers out, the side of lateral auger 106 is connected with side auger 116, which is obliquely installed, and soil outlet 107 is set to
On the side auger 116.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the broken machine of frozen soil rotation is relatively close from the ground at work, especially transverse direction auger 106.If gone out
Native mouth 107 is set up directly on the side of rack 101, then 107 position of soil outlet can be caused relatively low, is easy to be blocked up by external soil block
Firmly, it has not been convenient to be unearthed.By the way that side auger 116 is arranged in 101 side of rack, the soil block of output is further promoted, it is made to arrive
It is then sent out again up to a higher height, hack can be made preferably to be sent, soil outlet 107 is made not to be plugged, and thrown
The hack gone out can be collected with collecting device from one side, convenient follow-up sieve soil and cultivation.
Preferably, side auger 116 includes connected the first auger 117 and the second auger 118, and the first auger 117 is located at
The lower section of second auger 118；First auger 117 includes the first cylinder 119, first rotating shaft 120 and the first helical blade 121, the
Two augers 118 include the second cylinder 122, the second shaft 123 and the second helical blade 124, the first cylinder 119 and the second cylinder
122 is hinged, and first rotating shaft 120 is detachably connected with the second shaft 123.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, side auger 116 is divided into two sections, the first auger 117 and the second auger 118 altogether when can
To complete work of being unearthed, the first auger 117 individually can also complete work of being unearthed after disconnection, and the top of the first auger 117 is at this time
It can be used as the use of soil outlet 107.The first auger 117 can be directly used if the hack of output is directly sprinkling upon on soil, if
Hack is collected, the first auger 117 and the second auger 118 can be linked up use.It is selected with specific reference to situation
With.
First auger 117 can drive the second auger 118 to rotate after first auger 117 is connected with the second auger 118, specifically
It may be designed so that：The top of first rotating shaft 120 is equipped with mounting blocks 125, and the bottom of the second shaft 123 is equipped with and mounting blocks 125
The mounting hole 126 to match, first rotating shaft 120 and the second shaft 123 are connected by mounting blocks 125 and mounting hole 126.
The design of mounting blocks 125 and mounting hole 126 makes first rotating shaft 120 be connected the latter two with the second shaft 123 for rigidity
The rotation of connection, first rotating shaft 120 can drive the second shaft 123 to rotate, and the second auger 118 is made to start to work.
Driving mechanism 102 is for driving Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104 to work, and specifically, driving mechanism 102 is wrapped
Include connected transmission shaft 127 and drive sprocket 128, the side of main shaft 105 and lateral auger 106 is equipped with by movable sprocket 129, transmission
It sprocket wheel 128 and is connected by chain 130 by movable sprocket 129.It is more stable in such a way that sprocket wheel and chain 130 are driven.
It may also include the structures such as driving sleeve, bearing, gland, block plate in driving mechanism 102, further include the connections such as bolt
Part.
Preferably, the side of rack 101 is equipped with pressure roller 131, and pressure roller 131 is set to the top of chain 130 and is pasted with chain 130
It closes；Driving mechanism 102 includes drive shaft 132 and the first angular wheel 133 and the second angular wheel 134 that are meshed, the first cone
Shape gear 133 is connected with drive shaft 132, and the second angular wheel 134 is connected with transmission shaft 127.
Pao Tu mechanisms 103 need stronger power that can just be run, therefore chain 130 is relatively thick.In the outside of chain 130
Protective cover can be set to be protected.130 rotating speed of chain is very fast at runtime, and pressure roller is provided with to prevent chain 130 from falling off
131, pressure roller 131 pushes down chain 130 in the top of chain 130, keeps chain 130 more tight, while chain 130 is in work
Pressure roller 131 can also rotate when making, make therebetween friction is small.Drive shaft 132 is arranged in the centre position of rack 101, drives
Moving axis 132 is connected directly with the first angular wheel 133, and the first angular wheel 133 is engaged with two the second angular wheels 134, and two
A second angular wheel 134 is separately connected a transmission shaft 127, and the end of two transmission shafts 127 is all connected with drive sprocket 128,
So that being connected by two groups of sprocket wheels and chain 130 between driving mechanism 102 and Pao Tu mechanisms 103, transmission is more stablized, and power is more
By force.
Transmission shaft 127 is connect by transmission component with rack 101, and transmission component includes block plate 135, gland 137, shaft stool
138, bearing 139 and axle sleeve 140；Block plate 135 is set to the outside of drive sprocket 128, and axle sleeve 140 passes through bearing 139 and transmission shaft
127 rotation connections, shaft stool 138 are fixedly connected with axle sleeve 140, and there are two glands 137 and is individually fixed in the two of shaft stool 138
Side.
As shown in figure 9, the outside that block plate 135 is set to drive sprocket 128 is used for fixed conveyor sprocket wheel 128, axle sleeve 140 passes through
Bearing 139 is rotatablely connected with transmission shaft 127, and transmission shaft 127 is enable to rotate；Shaft stool 138 is fixedly connected with axle sleeve 140, axis
Bearing 138 is connect with rack 101.Design method in this way, enables transmission shaft 127 to complete transmission work, and bearing 139 is excellent
6210 bearings 139 are selected as, block plate 135 is fixed by bolt and drive sprocket 128；It is excellent between drive sprocket 128 and axle sleeve 140
Choosing is equipped with belt pulley 136.
In addition driving mechanism 102 may also include the structural members such as key, axis, universal joint, may also include the auxiliary such as 130 cover box of chain
Component.
It is also provided with vertical lifting mechanism on the broken machine of frozen soil rotation and is lifted in the vertical direction for controlling the broken machine of frozen soil rotation,
Driver is set to control the depth of plane soil.The structures such as hydraulic cylinder may be used to realize in vertical lifting mechanism.
The transmission shaft that lateral auger 106 is connected preferably is connect by structural members such as bearing axle sleeves with rack 101 so that liquid
For cylinder pressure when lifting Pao Tu mechanisms 103, the height of Shu Tu mechanisms 104 is constant, and hack is enable smoothly to be discharged.
In addition, driving mechanism 102 herein drives Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104, Shi Paotu mechanisms 103 simultaneously
And Shu Tu mechanisms 104 work asynchronously, it is ensured that the coordinated operation of the two, while structure is simplified, save cost.
It is of the invention to clearly illustrate, list some specific embodiments in present embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of frozen soil revolves broken machine, including rack 101, which is equipped with driving mechanism 102, Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and defeated
Native mechanism 104；Pao Tu mechanisms 103 include main shaft 105 and multiple plane local soil types part, axis ring of multiple plane local soil type's parts around main shaft 105
Shape is uniformly arranged and is fixedly linked with main shaft 105, and both ends and the rack 101 of main shaft 105 are rotatablely connected；Shu Tu mechanisms 104 include
Lateral auger 106, the transverse direction auger 106 are arranged with 105 parallel interval of main shaft, and the side of rack 101 is equipped with soil outlet 107, should
Soil outlet 107 is connected with lateral auger 106；Driving mechanism 102 is connected with Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104.
Embodiment 2
A kind of frozen soil revolves broken machine, including rack 101, which is equipped with driving mechanism 102, Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and defeated
Native mechanism 104；Pao Tu mechanisms 103 include main shaft 105 and multiple plane local soil types part, axis ring of multiple plane local soil type's parts around main shaft 105
Shape is uniformly arranged and is fixedly linked with main shaft 105, and both ends and the rack 101 of main shaft 105 are rotatablely connected；Shu Tu mechanisms 104 include
Lateral auger 106, the transverse direction auger 106 are arranged with 105 parallel interval of main shaft, and the side of rack 101 is equipped with soil outlet 107, should
Soil outlet 107 is connected with lateral auger 106；Driving mechanism 102 is connected with Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104.
Plane local soil type part includes fixed strip 108 and the native knife 109 of plane, digs native knife 109 and is set on fixed strip 108, and digging native knife 109 has
Uniform intervals are arranged multiple.Multiple disks 110 are equipped at intervals on main shaft 105, all fixed strips 108 are both secured to disk 110
Side.The native knife 109 of plane includes connected tool apron 111 and cutter head 112, tool apron 111 in the horizontal plane be projected as T-type, the knife
Seat 111 includes strengthening portion 113 and trapezoidal tabs 114, and the wherein side of tabs 114 is inclined-plane, the top of strengthening portion 113
Mounting portion 115 equipped with rectangle, cutter head 112 are set to the mounting portion 115.Cutter head 112 is made of steel alloy.
The side of lateral auger 106 is connected with side auger 116, which is obliquely installed, and soil outlet 107 is set
In on the side auger 116.Side auger 116 includes the first auger 117 and the second auger 118 being connected, the first auger 117
In the lower section of the second auger 118；First auger 117 includes the first cylinder 119, first rotating shaft 120 and the first helical blade 121,
Second auger 118 includes the second cylinder 122, the second shaft 123 and the second helical blade 124, the first cylinder 119 and the second cylinder
122 is hinged, and first rotating shaft 120 is detachably connected with the second shaft 123.The top of first rotating shaft 120 is equipped with mounting blocks 125, the
The bottom of two shafts 123 is equipped with the mounting hole 126 to match with mounting blocks 125, and first rotating shaft 120 and the second shaft 123 pass through
Mounting blocks 125 and mounting hole 126 are connected.
Embodiment 3
A kind of frozen soil revolves broken machine, including rack 101, which is equipped with driving mechanism 102, Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and defeated
Native mechanism 104；Pao Tu mechanisms 103 include main shaft 105 and multiple plane local soil types part, axis ring of multiple plane local soil type's parts around main shaft 105
Shape is uniformly arranged and is fixedly linked with main shaft 105, and both ends and the rack 101 of main shaft 105 are rotatablely connected；Shu Tu mechanisms 104 include
Lateral auger 106, the transverse direction auger 106 are arranged with 105 parallel interval of main shaft, and the side of rack 101 is equipped with soil outlet 107, should
Soil outlet 107 is connected with lateral auger 106；Driving mechanism 102 is connected with Pao Tu mechanisms 103 and Shu Tu mechanisms 104.
Driving mechanism 102 includes the side of the transmission shaft 127 being connected and drive sprocket 128, main shaft 105 and lateral auger 106
Portion is equipped with by movable sprocket 129, drive sprocket 128 and is connected by movable sprocket 129 by chain 130.The side of rack 101 is equipped with pressure
Roller 131, pressure roller 131 are set to the top of chain 130 and are bonded with chain 130；Driving mechanism 102 includes drive shaft 132 and mutually nibbles
The first angular wheel 133 and the second angular wheel 134 closed, the first angular wheel 133 are connected with drive shaft 132, the second taper
Gear 134 is connected with transmission shaft 127.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field
For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of frozen soil revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that including rack, which is equipped with driving mechanism, Pao Tu mechanisms and defeated soil
Mechanism；The Pao Tu mechanisms include main shaft and multiple plane local soil types part, and multiple plane local soil type's parts are uniform around the axis annular of main shaft
It is arranged and is fixedly linked with main shaft, the both ends of the main shaft is connect with gantry rotation；The Shu Tu mechanisms include lateral auger, should
Lateral auger is arranged with the main shaft parallel interval, and the side of the rack is equipped with soil outlet, which laterally twists with described
Dragon is connected；The driving mechanism is connected with the Pao Tu mechanisms and the Shu Tu mechanisms；The side connection of the transverse direction auger
There is side auger, which is obliquely installed, and the soil outlet is set on the side auger；The side auger includes being connected
The first auger and the second auger, first auger is located at the lower section of the second auger；First auger include the first cylinder,
First rotating shaft and the first helical blade, second auger include the second cylinder, the second shaft and the second helical blade, and described the
One cylinder and the second cylinder are hinged, and the first rotating shaft is detachably connected with the second shaft；
Plane local soil type part includes fixed strip and the native knife of plane, and the native knife of the plane is set on fixed strip, between the native knife of the plane has uniformly
Every the multiple of setting.
2. frozen soil according to claim 1 revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that be equipped at intervals with multiple disks, institute on the main shaft
There is the fixed strip to be both secured to the side of the disk.
3. frozen soil according to claim 1 revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that the tool apron and knife for digging native knife and including connected
Head, the tool apron in the horizontal plane be projected as T-type, which includes strengthening portion and trapezoidal tabs, the tabs
Wherein side is inclined-plane, and the top of the strengthening portion is equipped with the mounting portion of rectangle, and the cutter head is set to the mounting portion.
4. frozen soil according to claim 3 revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that the cutter head is made of steel alloy.
5. frozen soil according to claim 1 revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that the top of the first rotating shaft is equipped with mounting blocks,
The bottom of second shaft is equipped with the mounting hole to match with mounting blocks, and the first rotating shaft and the second shaft pass through mounting blocks
And mounting hole is connected.
6. frozen soil according to claim 1 revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism include connected transmission shaft and
The side of drive sprocket, the main shaft and lateral auger is equipped with by movable sprocket, the drive sprocket and described is passed through by movable sprocket
Chain connects.
7. frozen soil according to claim 6 revolves broken machine, which is characterized in that the side of the rack is equipped with pressure roller, the pressure
Roller is set to the top of chain and is bonded with chain；The driving mechanism includes drive shaft and the first angular wheel being meshed and
Two angular wheels, first angular wheel are connected with drive shaft, and second angular wheel is connected with transmission shaft；
The transmission shaft is connect by transmission component with rack, the transmission component include block plate, gland, shaft stool, bearing and
Axle sleeve；The block plate is set to the outside of drive sprocket, and the axle sleeve is rotatablely connected by bearing and transmission shaft, the shaft stool with
Axle sleeve is fixedly connected, and there are two the glands and is individually fixed in the both sides of shaft stool.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610035604.9A CN105637992B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of broken machine of frozen soil rotation |
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| CN201610035604.9A CN105637992B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of broken machine of frozen soil rotation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105637992A CN105637992A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105637992B true CN105637992B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610035604.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105637992B (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | A kind of broken machine of frozen soil rotation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110326377B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-04-12 | 国家电网有限公司 | Surface soil stripping device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2866909A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-02 | Rabaud Sa | Ground stabilizing and recycling machine for preparing e.g. pavement foundation course, has fractionation teeth distributed throughout length of rotor to cooperate with cutting tools of rotor to fractionate/fragment clods |
| CN201869530U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 李建阳 | Machine for rotary tillage, furrowing, ridging, weed burying and seed covering |
| CN204482229U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 姜玉波 | A kind of frozen soil block apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN204544358U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-12 | 王俊国 | Load mode silt machine |
| CN205284045U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 徐占超 | Frozen soil revolves garrulous machine |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201610035604.9A patent/CN105637992B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2866909A1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-02 | Rabaud Sa | Ground stabilizing and recycling machine for preparing e.g. pavement foundation course, has fractionation teeth distributed throughout length of rotor to cooperate with cutting tools of rotor to fractionate/fragment clods |
| CN201869530U (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-22 | 李建阳 | Machine for rotary tillage, furrowing, ridging, weed burying and seed covering |
| CN204482229U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-22 | 姜玉波 | A kind of frozen soil block apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN204544358U (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-08-12 | 王俊国 | Load mode silt machine |
| CN205284045U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 徐占超 | Frozen soil revolves garrulous machine |
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| CN105637992A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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