CN105621169B - A kind of intelligent and safe elevator - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent and safe elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105621169B
CN105621169B CN201610205255.0A CN201610205255A CN105621169B CN 105621169 B CN105621169 B CN 105621169B CN 201610205255 A CN201610205255 A CN 201610205255A CN 105621169 B CN105621169 B CN 105621169B
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fire
elevator
car
passenger
hall
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CN105621169A (en
Inventor
闵文辉
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Konda Elevator Co Ltd
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Konda Elevator Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14—Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/10—Details with respect to the type of call input

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, the intelligent and safe elevator includes：Rechargeable battery mechanism, disaster escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, functional module and communication module.Pass through above-mentioned technological means so that elevator can cause elevator to take different lifting patterns when there is emergency case, so that it is guaranteed that rechargeable battery plays the best use of, to realize the safe and effective operation of elevator.Efficiently solve the easy multilated that existing elevator is present to cause energy waste, effectively operation, passenger and the extraneous inadequate hommization of communication can not be ensured when occurring disaster and remote call-in and the technical problem of control is unable to, and then realize the intelligent and safe operation of elevator, save the energy, ensure effective operation when disaster occurs, realize passenger's remote call-in and control and realize passenger and the technique effect of extraneous hommization communication.

Description

A kind of intelligent and safe elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent and safe elevator.
Background technology
Currently, skyscraper is built more and more, and the demand of elevator device also constantly expands, when the volume of the flow of passengers is larger, Yong Huxu It is introduced into elevator and just can determine whether overload, there is plenty of time waste.
For personnel such as hospital, school, markets intensively, most to set many elevator devices, existing elevator is without external bond Disk, the demand to user understands inadequate refinement, and elevator device running has a work song elevator cars with full load, the pole of two work song elevator no-loads End situation, more high-speeding, the demand of intelligentized elevator device are extremely urgent.
Peak period on and off duty, also more frequently, elevator feeds back current carrying situation by display screen for the use of apartment elevator Select information to user with optimal elevator, significantly more efficient alleviation is crowded using what is brought because of peak.
When fire occurs in building, fire fighter can not learn the evacuation situation of personnel in building the very first time, make rescue feelings The complexity that condition becomes so wastes the rescue time of preciousness, adds people, it is necessary to listen to the information and evacuation situation of personnel in building The injures and deaths of member, make rescue burden become big.Also, current elevator all can not ensure safely and effectively to run when occurring disaster.
Elevator is mainly made up of car, stop, hoistway, dynamical system, control system and some safety guards, control System drives car back and forth to be lifted in hoistway by dynamical system, for picking the guest of each stop.Current elevator control System processed is divided into three parts：Elevator Master Control Unit, car control unit and stop control unit, car control unit include railway carriage or compartment Instruction calling mechanism and car load detector in door switch unit, lever position indicator, sedan-chair, stop control unit include car Lever position indicator, up call button and down call button.
The working mechanism of existing apparatus for controlling elevator is as follows：1st, passenger is up according to oneself in floor elevator porch Or it is descending the need for, by the up call button and down call button of stop control unit, send external call signal, etc. Treat that elevator arrives.2nd, elevator Master Control Unit register call signal, is stopped, elevator is opened when control cage operation is to called floor Personnel walk out elevator in door, car, and the passenger for then calling elevator enters lift car.3rd, passenger enters after car, according to need The floor to be reached in sedan-chair by instructing calling mechanism to select floor button, as long as the Push-button lamp is bright, then illustrate the choosing layer of passenger It has been registered.4th, elevator understands automatic door opening after running to the target zone of passenger, and passenger walks out car in order.5th, elevator is according to exhaling Cry and record and select layer record to continue to run with.
However, we frequently encounter such situation in daily life：Passenger presses up call button and descending exhaled Cry after button, because a variety of causes is left again, or even also, one or two people's mischief is deliberately pressed after button and left, and what is had multiplies Visitor all presses the call button of both direction up and down, and after passenger, which takes elevator, to be left, the call button of other direction is still So glittering, call record still has, and these situations are in industry referred to as " upsetting calling ", occurs in that upset calling elevator still So the floor can be rested according to external call record and opened the door, but no passenger will take elevator to the floor at all, The reduction of elevator operating efficiency, time-consuming power consumption can so be caused, increase the abrasion of elevator；Delay the time of normal passenger；Influence multiplies The mood of visitor.
In summary, present inventor has found prior art at least during technical scheme in realizing the present invention In the presence of following technical problem：Easy multilated cause energy waste, can not ensure when occurring disaster effectively operation, passenger with it is outer Boundary communicates inadequate hommization and is unable to remote call-in and control.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, the easily quilt that existing elevator is present is efficiently solved Upset causes energy waste, can not ensure effectively operation, passenger with the extraneous inadequate hommization of communication and not when occurring disaster Energy remote call-in and the technical problem of control, and then realize the intelligent and safe operation of elevator, save the energy, ensure disaster Effective operation during generation, realize passenger's remote call-in and control and realize passenger and the technology of extraneous hommization communication Effect.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, the intelligent and safe lifting Elevator includes：Rechargeable battery mechanism, disaster escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, anti-lighter Structure, functional module and communication module.
Wherein, the rechargeable battery mechanism includes：
Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes the rechargeable battery start to elevator liter Descending mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；When rechargeable battery electric power reaches setting early warning During value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control is to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；
Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery carries out implementation monitoring；
Power failure operation control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery is to the elevating mechanism electric power, the power failure Operation control system is enabled, to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than The speed and the fast 10%-20% of specified decrease speed of the slow 30%-40% of specified rate of climb during the normal operation not having a power failure Speed traveling, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system persistently obtain by The electric power for the rechargeable battery that the battery electric power monitoring system is detected, is shown in the display screen of video intercom mechanism in real time On curtain, and information sharing is realized by the videophone in communication module and property control centre and owner family, and passed through Integrated communication system is to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations in the videophone of owner；
Power consumption forecasting system, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption Forecasting system is used to calculate from the position of the car of presently described elevator to refuge story set in advance, needed for the car travel Power consumption so that elevator selects the operation of optimal elevating mechanism, and specified in real time according to the setting elevator that predicts the outcome Load value.
Wherein, the disaster escaping mechanism includes：
Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at each hall for detecting hall The temperature detection sensor of temperature, be located at each hall be used for the hall visual communication device that is communicated in hall and It is located at the disaster detector that each hall is used to detect disaster generation；
Also include elevator disaster control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control the control of the cage operation Subsystem, carry out by the call button hall calling and register and when from the disaster detector inputting disaster The hall calling registration control subsystem for operation of taking refuge is switched to from normal operation, control the temperature detection sensing during signal The visual communication device control of the temperature detection sensor control subsystem and the control hall visual communication device of device Subsystem.
Wherein, the detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, volume detection system and sedan-chair inside and outside car Temperature-sensing system in railway carriage or compartment, oxygen concentration detection system in car；Weight detections system, is passed by pressure inside and outside described car Sense technology realizes weight detections function, and it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used In the weight of detection cab interior existing subscriber, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；Institute Volume detection system inside and outside car is stated, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, it is detected and ectosome comprising inner volume Product two modules of detection, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used In the volume of detection car external standby user；The optimal place of lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation according to time visitor Reason, to reduce the waiting time of energy waste and user；Oxygen is dense in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car Detection system is spent, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, for the temperature and oxygen in regulation car Gas concentration, to improve the riding comfort level of user.
Wherein, the multiple elevating mechanism include rope traction elevating mechanism, gear-rack drive upgrading mechanism and Turbine and worm drives elevating mechanism；Multiple elevating mechanisms are divided into normal operation mode and emergency operating pattern according to car situation.
Wherein, the video intercom mechanism includes：Video detection system, the video detection system includes some shootings Machine；Video camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall and Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system bag The visual intercommunicating indoor set of boarding application can be sent by including at home or in office, no longer sent and multiplied when occurring abnormal conditions Ladder application；When abnormal conditions occur when passenger is in car, passenger is obtained by visible dialogue system and household or property Contact, is easy to quick processing exception and slows down the psychological pressure of passenger.
Wherein, it is characterised in that the fire-resistant mechanism includes fire resistant doorsets, spray system and filter, the fire resistant doorsets Including left door plate, right door plate, the fire prevention deckle board that left door plate and right door plate both sides are located at respectively, the door being connected with deckle board of preventing fires Set, door pocket is installed on wall, and the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is provided with mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping platform Rank, right door plate closing position is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, and heat is automatic when a fire for the fire-proof expansion seal strip Air circulation between expansion, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, barrier two spaces, is effectively prevented fire early stage dense smoke, there is poison gas Body and hot gas are to the harm of human body and control fire spreading；Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with left door plate and right door plate, it is described anti- Fire screen hot plate is glass fibre cotton plate, has the advantages that thermal conductivity Go-to-and-fro, insulation thermal insulation, sound absorption qualities are good, corrosion-resistant；The door pocket A groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board is provided with the link position for deckle board of preventing fires, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, and groove is with preventing Sequence is engaged at the recess of fiery deckle board, and bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape passes through heat Melten gel is pasted at fire prevention deckle board recess, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, When fiery residence occurs, it is brought into close contact after the expansion of fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces is prevented Dense smoke enters in elevator hoistways；Exceed predetermined value when detecting temperature in car, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying Cooling；When detect enter smog in car when, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and by standby Pipeline provides fresh air.
Wherein, the functional module includes：Announcement board module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The public affairs Accuse column module, the maintenance management module and passenger's communication module and pass through the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism System is networked with Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP, so as to realize in the display screen of video intercom mechanism The bulletin of Property Management of residence central station is consulted, and registration is reported for repairment by the realization of maintenance management module and maintenance record is preserved, And realize that passenger gets in touch with the external world in abnormal cases by passenger's communication module.
One or more technical schemes that the application is provided, have at least the following technical effects or advantages：
The invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, intelligent and safe elevator includes：Rechargeable battery mechanism, calamity Difficult escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, functional module and communication module.
And, rechargeable battery mechanism includes：Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes institute Rechargeable battery is stated to start to elevator lifting mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；When filling When electric battery electric power reaches setting early warning value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control to alert mechanism and Communication means supply electric power；Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery carries out implementation monitoring；Have a power failure fortune Row control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery is opened to the elevating mechanism electric power, the power failure operation control system With to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than not having a power failure just Often the speed of the slow 30%-40% of specified rate of climb during operation and the fast 10%-20% of specified decrease speed speed traveling, work as institute When stating alert mechanism and receiving fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system is persistently obtained is supervised by the battery electric power On the electric power for the rechargeable battery that examining system is detected, the display screen that video intercom mechanism is shown in real time, and by logical News module realizes information sharing with the videophone in property control centre and owner family, and passes through the visual electricity in owner Interior integrated communication system is talked about to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations；Power consumption forecasting system, as the police When reporting authorities to fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption forecasting system is used to calculate from presently described elevator The position of car is to refuge story set in advance, the power consumption needed for the car travel, so that elevator selection is most Excellent elevating mechanism operation, and according to the setting real-time payload ratings value of elevator that predicts the outcome.By the setting of above-mentioned technological means, make Elevator is obtained when there is emergency case, such as when short-term power failure, fire, earthquake, can cause elevator is taken different Lifting pattern, so that it is guaranteed that rechargeable battery plays the best use of, to realize the safe and effective operation of elevator.
And, disaster escaping mechanism includes：Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at respectively Hall, which is used to detecting the temperature detection sensor of the temperature of hall, be located at each hall is used to be communicated in hall Hall visual communication device and be located at each hall be used for detect disaster generation disaster detector；Also include elevator disaster Control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control the control subsystem of the cage operation, pressed by the calling Button carries out hall calling registration and is switched to when occurring signal from disaster detector input disaster from normal operation Take refuge the hall calling registration control subsystem of operation, the temperature detection sensor control of the control temperature detection sensor The visual communication device control subsystem of subsystem and the control hall visual communication device.Pass through above-mentioned technology hand Section, when realizing disaster generation, passenger safety quickly passes through lift escape.
And, detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, inside and outside car in volume detection system and car Oxygen concentration detection system in temperature-sensing system, car；Weight detections system inside and outside described car, passes through pressure sensing skill Art realizes weight detections function, and it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used to visit The weight of cab interior existing subscriber is surveyed, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；The sedan-chair Volume detection system inside and outside railway carriage or compartment, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, and it is visited comprising inner volume detection and outer volume Two modules are surveyed, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used to visit Survey the volume of car external standby user；The optimal processing of lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation according to time visitor, To reduce the waiting time of energy waste and user；Oxygen concentration is visited in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car Examining system, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, dense for the temperature and oxygen in regulation car Degree, to improve the riding comfort level of user.The setting of above-mentioned detection agency so that elevator anti-interference is random, rationally control elevator operation, The energy is fully saved, and the usage comfort of passenger can be improved.
And, video intercom mechanism includes：Video detection system, the video detection system includes some video cameras；Take the photograph Camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall and Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system includes energy Enough visual intercommunicating indoor sets for sending boarding application at home or in office, boarding Shen is no longer sent when occurring abnormal conditions Please.By setting above-mentioned intercommunication mechanism, when occurring abnormal conditions when passenger is in car, passenger by visible dialogue system with Household or property are got in touch, and are easy to quick processing exception and are slowed down the psychological pressure of passenger.
And, fire-resistant mechanism includes fire resistant doorsets, spray system and filter, and the fire resistant doorsets include left door plate, You Men Plate, fire prevention deckle board respectively positioned at left door plate and right door plate both sides, the door pocket being connected with fire prevention deckle board, door pocket are installed on wall On, the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is provided with mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping step, right door plate closing position It is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, fire-proof expansion seal strip heat automatic expansion when a fire, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, The air circulation between two spaces is obstructed, fire early stage dense smoke is effectively prevented, the danger of toxic gas and hot gas to human body Do harm to and control fire spreading；Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with left door plate and right door plate, the fire-proof heat insulation board is glass fibre Cotton plate, has the advantages that thermal conductivity Go-to-and-fro, insulation thermal insulation, sound absorption qualities are good, corrosion-resistant；The connection position of the door pocket and fire prevention deckle board A groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board is installed, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, and groove at the recess for deckle board of preventing fires with being staggered Position engagement, bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is affixed on fire prevention deckle board by melt viscosity At recess, spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, when fiery residence occurs, and fire prevention is anti- It is brought into close contact after the expansion of smoked sheet bar with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces prevents dense smoke from entering in elevator hoistways； Exceed predetermined value when detecting temperature in car, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying cooling；When detecting in car During into smog, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and provide fresh air by backup line.Have The isolation burning things which may cause a fire disaster of effect, it is ensured that passenger safety.
And, functional module includes：Announcement board module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The announcement board Module, the maintenance management module and passenger's communication module by the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism with Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP networkings, are consulted so as to realize in the display screen of video intercom mechanism The bulletin of Property Management of residence central station, and registration is reported for repairment by the realization of maintenance management module and maintenance record is preserved, and Realize that passenger gets in touch with the external world in abnormal cases by passenger's communication module.The use for further improving passenger is comfortable Degree so that elevator intelligent humanized, and safely and effectively run.
By above-mentioned technological means, the easy multilated for efficiently solving existing elevator presence causes energy wave Take, effectively operation, passenger and the inadequate hommization of external world's communication can not be ensured when occurring disaster and remote call-in and control is unable to The technical problem of system, and then realize the intelligent and safe operation of elevator, save the energy, ensure effective fortune when disaster occurs Row, the technique effect for realizing passenger's remote call-in and controlling and realize passenger and extraneous hommization communication.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block schematic illustration of intelligent and safe elevator in the application.
Embodiment
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, efficiently solve what existing elevator was present Easy multilated causes energy waste, effectively operation, passenger and the extraneous inadequate hommization of communication can not be ensured when occurring disaster And be unable to remote call-in with control technical problem, and then realize elevator intelligent and safe operation, save the energy, really Effective operation when disaster occurs is protected, passenger's remote call-in and control is realized and realizes passenger and communicated with extraneous hommization Technique effect.
Technical scheme in this implementation is solution above-mentioned technical problem.General thought is as follows：
The invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, the intelligent and safe elevator includes：Rechargeable battery machine Structure, disaster escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, functional module and communication Module.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper Technical scheme is stated to be described in detail.
Embodiment one：
There is provided a kind of intelligent and safe elevator in embodiment one, Fig. 1, the intelligent and safe lifting electricity refer to Ladder includes：Rechargeable battery mechanism, disaster escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, Functional module and communication module.
Wherein, the rechargeable battery mechanism includes：
Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes the rechargeable battery start to elevator liter Descending mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；When rechargeable battery electric power reaches setting early warning During value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control is to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；
Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery carries out implementation monitoring；
Power failure operation control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery is to the elevating mechanism electric power, the power failure Operation control system is enabled, to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than The speed of the specified rate of climb slow 30% during the normal operation not having a power failure and the speed row of specified decrease speed fast 10% Sail, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system is persistently obtained by the battery On the electric power for the rechargeable battery that power monitoring system is detected, the display screen that video intercom mechanism is shown in real time, and Information sharing is realized by the videophone in communication module and property control centre and owner family, and by owner's Integrated communication system is to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations in videophone；
Power consumption forecasting system, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption Forecasting system is used to calculate from the position of the car of presently described elevator to refuge story set in advance, needed for the car travel Power consumption so that elevator selects the operation of optimal elevating mechanism, and specified in real time according to the setting elevator that predicts the outcome Load value.
Wherein, the disaster escaping mechanism includes：
Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at each hall for detecting hall The temperature detection sensor of temperature, be located at each hall be used for the hall visual communication device that is communicated in hall and It is located at the disaster detector that each hall is used to detect disaster generation；
Also include elevator disaster control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control the control of the cage operation Subsystem, carry out by the call button hall calling and register and when from the disaster detector inputting disaster The hall calling registration control subsystem for operation of taking refuge is switched to from normal operation, control the temperature detection sensing during signal The visual communication device control of the temperature detection sensor control subsystem and the control hall visual communication device of device Subsystem.
Wherein, the detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, volume detection system and sedan-chair inside and outside car Temperature-sensing system in railway carriage or compartment, oxygen concentration detection system in car；Weight detections system, is passed by pressure inside and outside described car Sense technology realizes weight detections function, and it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used In the weight of detection cab interior existing subscriber, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；Institute Volume detection system inside and outside car is stated, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, it is detected and ectosome comprising inner volume Product two modules of detection, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used In the volume of detection car external standby user；The optimal place of lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation according to time visitor Reason, to reduce the waiting time of energy waste and user；Oxygen is dense in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car Detection system is spent, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, for the temperature and oxygen in regulation car Gas concentration, to improve the riding comfort level of user.
Wherein, the multiple elevating mechanism include rope traction elevating mechanism, gear-rack drive upgrading mechanism and Turbine and worm drives elevating mechanism；Multiple elevating mechanisms are divided into normal operation mode and emergency operating pattern according to car situation.
Wherein, the video intercom mechanism includes：Video detection system, the video detection system includes some shootings Machine；Video camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall and Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system bag The visual intercommunicating indoor set of boarding application can be sent by including at home or in office, no longer sent and multiplied when occurring abnormal conditions Ladder application；When abnormal conditions occur when passenger is in car, passenger is obtained by visible dialogue system and household or property Contact, is easy to quick processing exception and slows down the psychological pressure of passenger.
Wherein, it is characterised in that the fire-resistant mechanism includes fire resistant doorsets, spray system and filter, the fire resistant doorsets Including left door plate, right door plate, the fire prevention deckle board that left door plate and right door plate both sides are located at respectively, the door being connected with deckle board of preventing fires Set, door pocket is installed on wall, and the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is provided with mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping platform Rank, right door plate closing position is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, and heat is automatic when a fire for the fire-proof expansion seal strip Air circulation between expansion, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, barrier two spaces, is effectively prevented fire early stage dense smoke, there is poison gas Body and hot gas are to the harm of human body and control fire spreading；Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with left door plate and right door plate, it is described anti- Fire screen hot plate is glass fibre cotton plate, has the advantages that thermal conductivity Go-to-and-fro, insulation thermal insulation, sound absorption qualities are good, corrosion-resistant；The door pocket A groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board is provided with the link position for deckle board of preventing fires, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, and groove is with preventing Sequence is engaged at the recess of fiery deckle board, and bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape passes through heat Melten gel is pasted at fire prevention deckle board recess, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, When fiery residence occurs, it is brought into close contact after the expansion of fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces is prevented Dense smoke enters in elevator hoistways；Exceed predetermined value when detecting temperature in car, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying Cooling；When detect enter smog in car when, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and by standby Pipeline provides fresh air.
Wherein, the functional module includes：Announcement board module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The public affairs Accuse column module, the maintenance management module and passenger's communication module and pass through the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism System is networked with Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP, so as to realize in the display screen of video intercom mechanism The bulletin of Property Management of residence central station is consulted, and registration is reported for repairment by the realization of maintenance management module and maintenance record is preserved, And realize that passenger gets in touch with the external world in abnormal cases by passenger's communication module.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present embodiment, has at least the following technical effects or advantages：
By be provided with intelligent and safe elevator including：Rechargeable battery mechanism, disaster escaping mechanism, explorer Structure, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, functional module and communication module.
And, rechargeable battery mechanism includes：Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes institute Rechargeable battery is stated to start to elevator lifting mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；When filling When electric battery electric power reaches setting early warning value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control to alert mechanism and Communication means supply electric power；Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery carries out implementation monitoring；Have a power failure fortune Row control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery is opened to the elevating mechanism electric power, the power failure operation control system With to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than not having a power failure just Often the speed of the speed of the specified rate of climb slow 30% during operation and specified decrease speed fast 10% is travelled, when the alarm When structure receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system is persistently obtained is supervised by the battery electric power monitoring system On the electric power for the rechargeable battery measured, the display screen that video intercom mechanism is shown in real time, and by communication module with Videophone in property control centre and owner family realizes information sharing, and by integrated in the videophone of owner Communication system to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations；Power consumption forecasting system, when the alert mechanism connects When receiving fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption forecasting system is used to calculate the position from the car of presently described elevator Refuge story set in advance, the power consumption needed for the car travel are put, so that elevator selects optimal lift Structure is run, and according to the setting real-time payload ratings value of elevator that predicts the outcome.Pass through the setting of above-mentioned technological means so that elevator exists When there is emergency case, such as when short-term power failure, fire, earthquake, elevator can be caused to take different lifting patterns, So that it is guaranteed that rechargeable battery plays the best use of, to realize the safe and effective operation of elevator.
And, disaster escaping mechanism includes：Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at respectively Hall, which is used to detecting the temperature detection sensor of the temperature of hall, be located at each hall is used to be communicated in hall Hall visual communication device and be located at each hall be used for detect disaster generation disaster detector；Also include elevator disaster Control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control the control subsystem of the cage operation, pressed by the calling Button carries out hall calling registration and is switched to when occurring signal from disaster detector input disaster from normal operation Take refuge the hall calling registration control subsystem of operation, the temperature detection sensor control of the control temperature detection sensor The visual communication device control subsystem of subsystem and the control hall visual communication device.Pass through above-mentioned technology hand Section, when realizing disaster generation, passenger safety quickly passes through lift escape.
And, detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, inside and outside car in volume detection system and car Oxygen concentration detection system in temperature-sensing system, car；Weight detections system inside and outside described car, passes through pressure sensing skill Art realizes weight detections function, and it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used to visit The weight of cab interior existing subscriber is surveyed, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；The sedan-chair Volume detection system inside and outside railway carriage or compartment, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, and it is visited comprising inner volume detection and outer volume Two modules are surveyed, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used to visit Survey the volume of car external standby user；The optimal processing of lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation according to time visitor, To reduce the waiting time of energy waste and user；Oxygen concentration is visited in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car Examining system, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, dense for the temperature and oxygen in regulation car Degree, to improve the riding comfort level of user.The setting of above-mentioned detection agency so that elevator anti-interference is random, rationally control elevator operation, The energy is fully saved, and the usage comfort of passenger can be improved.
And, video intercom mechanism includes：Video detection system, the video detection system includes some video cameras；Take the photograph Camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall and Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system includes energy Enough visual intercommunicating indoor sets for sending boarding application at home or in office, boarding Shen is no longer sent when occurring abnormal conditions Please.By setting above-mentioned intercommunication mechanism, when occurring abnormal conditions when passenger is in car, passenger by visible dialogue system with Household or property are got in touch, and are easy to quick processing exception and are slowed down the psychological pressure of passenger.
And, fire-resistant mechanism includes fire resistant doorsets, spray system and filter, and the fire resistant doorsets include left door plate, You Men Plate, fire prevention deckle board respectively positioned at left door plate and right door plate both sides, the door pocket being connected with fire prevention deckle board, door pocket are installed on wall On, the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is provided with mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping step, right door plate closing position It is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, fire-proof expansion seal strip heat automatic expansion when a fire, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, The air circulation between two spaces is obstructed, fire early stage dense smoke is effectively prevented, the danger of toxic gas and hot gas to human body Do harm to and control fire spreading；Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with left door plate and right door plate, the fire-proof heat insulation board is glass fibre Cotton plate, has the advantages that thermal conductivity Go-to-and-fro, insulation thermal insulation, sound absorption qualities are good, corrosion-resistant；The connection position of the door pocket and fire prevention deckle board A groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board is installed, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, and groove at the recess for deckle board of preventing fires with being staggered Position engagement, bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is affixed on fire prevention deckle board by melt viscosity At recess, spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, when fiery residence occurs, and fire prevention is anti- It is brought into close contact after the expansion of smoked sheet bar with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces prevents dense smoke from entering in elevator hoistways； Exceed predetermined value when detecting temperature in car, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying cooling；When detecting in car During into smog, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and provide fresh air by backup line.Have The isolation burning things which may cause a fire disaster of effect, it is ensured that passenger safety.
And, functional module includes：Announcement board module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The announcement board Module, the maintenance management module and passenger's communication module by the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism with Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP networkings, are consulted so as to realize in the display screen of video intercom mechanism The bulletin of Property Management of residence central station, and registration is reported for repairment by the realization of maintenance management module and maintenance record is preserved, and Realize that passenger gets in touch with the external world in abnormal cases by passenger's communication module.The use for further improving passenger is comfortable Degree so that elevator intelligent humanized, and safely and effectively run.
By above-mentioned technological means, the easy multilated for efficiently solving existing elevator presence causes energy wave Take, effectively operation, passenger and the inadequate hommization of external world's communication can not be ensured when occurring disaster and remote call-in and control is unable to The technical problem of system, and then realize the intelligent and safe operation of elevator, save the energy, ensure effective fortune when disaster occurs Row, the technique effect for realizing passenger's remote call-in and controlling and realize passenger and extraneous hommization communication.
Embodiment two：
There is provided a kind of intelligent and safe elevator in embodiment two, Fig. 1, the intelligent and safe lifting electricity refer to Ladder includes：Rechargeable battery mechanism, disaster escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, Functional module and communication module.
Wherein, the rechargeable battery mechanism includes：
Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes the rechargeable battery start to elevator liter Descending mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；When rechargeable battery electric power reaches setting early warning During value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control is to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；
Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery carries out implementation monitoring；
Power failure operation control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery is to the elevating mechanism electric power, the power failure Operation control system is enabled, to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than The speed of the specified rate of climb slow 40% during the normal operation not having a power failure and the speed row of specified decrease speed fast 20% Sail, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system is persistently obtained by the battery On the electric power for the rechargeable battery that power monitoring system is detected, the display screen that video intercom mechanism is shown in real time, and Information sharing is realized by the videophone in communication module and property control centre and owner family, and by owner's Integrated communication system is to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations in videophone；
Power consumption forecasting system, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption Forecasting system is used to calculate from the position of the car of presently described elevator to refuge story set in advance, needed for the car travel Power consumption so that elevator selects the operation of optimal elevating mechanism, and specified in real time according to the setting elevator that predicts the outcome Load value.
Wherein, the disaster escaping mechanism includes：
Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at each hall for detecting hall The temperature detection sensor of temperature, be located at each hall be used for the hall visual communication device that is communicated in hall and It is located at the disaster detector that each hall is used to detect disaster generation；
Also include elevator disaster control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control the control of the cage operation Subsystem, carry out by the call button hall calling and register and when from the disaster detector inputting disaster The hall calling registration control subsystem for operation of taking refuge is switched to from normal operation, control the temperature detection sensing during signal The visual communication device control of the temperature detection sensor control subsystem and the control hall visual communication device of device Subsystem.
Wherein, the detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, volume detection system and sedan-chair inside and outside car Temperature-sensing system in railway carriage or compartment, oxygen concentration detection system in car；Weight detections system, is passed by pressure inside and outside described car Sense technology realizes weight detections function, and it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used In the weight of detection cab interior existing subscriber, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；Institute Volume detection system inside and outside car is stated, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, it is detected and ectosome comprising inner volume Product two modules of detection, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used In the volume of detection car external standby user；The optimal place of lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation according to time visitor Reason, to reduce the waiting time of energy waste and user；Oxygen is dense in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car Detection system is spent, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, for the temperature and oxygen in regulation car Gas concentration, to improve the riding comfort level of user.
Wherein, the multiple elevating mechanism include rope traction elevating mechanism, gear-rack drive upgrading mechanism and Turbine and worm drives elevating mechanism；Multiple elevating mechanisms are divided into normal operation mode and emergency operating pattern according to car situation.
Wherein, the video intercom mechanism includes：Video detection system, the video detection system includes some shootings Machine；Video camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall and Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system bag The visual intercommunicating indoor set of boarding application can be sent by including at home or in office, no longer sent and multiplied when occurring abnormal conditions Ladder application；When abnormal conditions occur when passenger is in car, passenger is obtained by visible dialogue system and household or property Contact, is easy to quick processing exception and slows down the psychological pressure of passenger.
Wherein, it is characterised in that the fire-resistant mechanism includes fire resistant doorsets, spray system and filter, the fire resistant doorsets Including left door plate, right door plate, the fire prevention deckle board that left door plate and right door plate both sides are located at respectively, the door being connected with deckle board of preventing fires Set, door pocket is installed on wall, and the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is provided with mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping platform Rank, right door plate closing position is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, and heat is automatic when a fire for the fire-proof expansion seal strip Air circulation between expansion, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, barrier two spaces, is effectively prevented fire early stage dense smoke, there is poison gas Body and hot gas are to the harm of human body and control fire spreading；Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with left door plate and right door plate, it is described anti- Fire screen hot plate is glass fibre cotton plate, has the advantages that thermal conductivity Go-to-and-fro, insulation thermal insulation, sound absorption qualities are good, corrosion-resistant；The door pocket A groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board is provided with the link position for deckle board of preventing fires, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, and groove is with preventing Sequence is engaged at the recess of fiery deckle board, and bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape passes through heat Melten gel is pasted at fire prevention deckle board recess, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, When fiery residence occurs, it is brought into close contact after the expansion of fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces is prevented Dense smoke enters in elevator hoistways；Exceed predetermined value when detecting temperature in car, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying Cooling；When detect enter smog in car when, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and by standby Pipeline provides fresh air.
Wherein, the functional module includes：Announcement board module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The public affairs Accuse column module, the maintenance management module and passenger's communication module and pass through the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism System is networked with Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP, so as to realize in the display screen of video intercom mechanism The bulletin of Property Management of residence central station is consulted, and registration is reported for repairment by the realization of maintenance management module and maintenance record is preserved, And realize that passenger gets in touch with the external world in abnormal cases by passenger's communication module.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present embodiment, has at least the following technical effects or advantages：
By be provided with intelligent and safe elevator including：Rechargeable battery mechanism, disaster escaping mechanism, explorer Structure, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, functional module and communication module.
And, rechargeable battery mechanism includes：Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes institute Rechargeable battery is stated to start to elevator lifting mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；When filling When electric battery electric power reaches setting early warning value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control to alert mechanism and Communication means supply electric power；Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery carries out implementation monitoring；Have a power failure fortune Row control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery is opened to the elevating mechanism electric power, the power failure operation control system With to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than not having a power failure just Often the speed of the speed of the specified rate of climb slow 40% during operation and specified decrease speed fast 20% is travelled, when the alarm When structure receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system is persistently obtained is supervised by the battery electric power monitoring system On the electric power for the rechargeable battery measured, the display screen that video intercom mechanism is shown in real time, and by communication module with Videophone in property control centre and owner family realizes information sharing, and by integrated in the videophone of owner Communication system to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations；Power consumption forecasting system, when the alert mechanism connects When receiving fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption forecasting system is used to calculate the position from the car of presently described elevator Refuge story set in advance, the power consumption needed for the car travel are put, so that elevator selects optimal lift Structure is run, and according to the setting real-time payload ratings value of elevator that predicts the outcome.Pass through the setting of above-mentioned technological means so that elevator exists When there is emergency case, such as when short-term power failure, fire, earthquake, elevator can be caused to take different lifting patterns, So that it is guaranteed that rechargeable battery plays the best use of, to realize the safe and effective operation of elevator.
And, disaster escaping mechanism includes：Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at respectively Hall, which is used to detecting the temperature detection sensor of the temperature of hall, be located at each hall is used to be communicated in hall Hall visual communication device and be located at each hall be used for detect disaster generation disaster detector；Also include elevator disaster Control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control the control subsystem of the cage operation, pressed by the calling Button carries out hall calling registration and is switched to when occurring signal from disaster detector input disaster from normal operation Take refuge the hall calling registration control subsystem of operation, the temperature detection sensor control of the control temperature detection sensor The visual communication device control subsystem of subsystem and the control hall visual communication device.Pass through above-mentioned technology hand Section, when realizing disaster generation, passenger safety quickly passes through lift escape.
And, detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, inside and outside car in volume detection system and car Oxygen concentration detection system in temperature-sensing system, car；Weight detections system inside and outside described car, passes through pressure sensing skill Art realizes weight detections function, and it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used to visit The weight of cab interior existing subscriber is surveyed, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；The sedan-chair Volume detection system inside and outside railway carriage or compartment, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, and it is visited comprising inner volume detection and outer volume Two modules are surveyed, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used to visit Survey the volume of car external standby user；The optimal processing of lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation according to time visitor, To reduce the waiting time of energy waste and user；Oxygen concentration is visited in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car Examining system, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, dense for the temperature and oxygen in regulation car Degree, to improve the riding comfort level of user.The setting of above-mentioned detection agency so that elevator anti-interference is random, rationally control elevator operation, The energy is fully saved, and the usage comfort of passenger can be improved.
And, video intercom mechanism includes：Video detection system, the video detection system includes some video cameras；Take the photograph Camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall and Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system includes energy Enough visual intercommunicating indoor sets for sending boarding application at home or in office, boarding Shen is no longer sent when occurring abnormal conditions Please.By setting above-mentioned intercommunication mechanism, when occurring abnormal conditions when passenger is in car, passenger by visible dialogue system with Household or property are got in touch, and are easy to quick processing exception and are slowed down the psychological pressure of passenger.
And, fire-resistant mechanism includes fire resistant doorsets, spray system and filter, and the fire resistant doorsets include left door plate, You Men Plate, fire prevention deckle board respectively positioned at left door plate and right door plate both sides, the door pocket being connected with fire prevention deckle board, door pocket are installed on wall On, the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is provided with mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping step, right door plate closing position It is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, fire-proof expansion seal strip heat automatic expansion when a fire, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, The air circulation between two spaces is obstructed, fire early stage dense smoke is effectively prevented, the danger of toxic gas and hot gas to human body Do harm to and control fire spreading；Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with left door plate and right door plate, the fire-proof heat insulation board is glass fibre Cotton plate, has the advantages that thermal conductivity Go-to-and-fro, insulation thermal insulation, sound absorption qualities are good, corrosion-resistant；The connection position of the door pocket and fire prevention deckle board A groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board is installed, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, and groove at the recess for deckle board of preventing fires with being staggered Position engagement, bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is affixed on fire prevention deckle board by melt viscosity At recess, spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, when fiery residence occurs, and fire prevention is anti- It is brought into close contact after the expansion of smoked sheet bar with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces prevents dense smoke from entering in elevator hoistways； Exceed predetermined value when detecting temperature in car, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying cooling；When detecting in car During into smog, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and provide fresh air by backup line.Have The isolation burning things which may cause a fire disaster of effect, it is ensured that passenger safety.
And, functional module includes：Announcement board module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The announcement board Module, the maintenance management module and passenger's communication module by the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism with Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP networkings, are consulted so as to realize in the display screen of video intercom mechanism The bulletin of Property Management of residence central station, and registration is reported for repairment by the realization of maintenance management module and maintenance record is preserved, and Realize that passenger gets in touch with the external world in abnormal cases by passenger's communication module.The use for further improving passenger is comfortable Degree so that elevator intelligent humanized, and safely and effectively run.
By above-mentioned technological means, the easy multilated for efficiently solving existing elevator presence causes energy wave Take, effectively operation, passenger and the inadequate hommization of external world's communication can not be ensured when occurring disaster and remote call-in and control is unable to The technical problem of system, and then realize the intelligent and safe operation of elevator, save the energy, ensure effective fortune when disaster occurs Row, the technique effect for realizing passenger's remote call-in and controlling and realize passenger and extraneous hommization communication.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of intelligent and safe elevator, it is characterised in that the intelligent and safe elevator includes：Rechargeable battery mechanism, Disaster escaping mechanism, detection agency, multiple elevating mechanisms, video intercom mechanism, fire-resistant mechanism, functional module and communication mould Block；The rechargeable battery mechanism includes：Battery control system, when having a power failure, the battery control system makes the charging Battery starts to elevator lifting mechanism supply electric power, and simultaneously to alert mechanism and communication means supply electric power；Work as rechargeable battery When electric power reaches setting early warning value, then rechargeable battery described in the battery control system priority acccess control is to alert mechanism and communication device Structure supply electric power；
Battery electric power monitoring system, its electric power to the rechargeable battery is monitored in real time；
Power failure operation control system, when having a power failure, the rechargeable battery provides electric power, the power failure to the elevating mechanism Operation control system is enabled, to replace the normal operation control system of elevator so that the elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism, with than The speed and the fast 10%- of specified decrease speed of the slow 30%-40% of specified rate of climb during the normal operation not having a power failure 20% speed traveling, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, power failure operation control system is persistently obtained The electric power of the rechargeable battery detected by the battery electric power monitoring system is taken, the aobvious of video intercom mechanism is shown in real time On display screen curtain, and information sharing is realized by the videophone in communication module and property control centre and owner family, and By integrated communication system in the videophone of owner to owner household's mobile phone A PP software transmitting real-time informations；
Power consumption forecasting system, when the alert mechanism receives fire, earthquake urgency signal, the power consumption prediction System is used to calculate from the position of the car of presently described elevator to refuge story set in advance, disappearing needed for the car travel Power consumption strength, so that elevator selects optimal elevating mechanism operation, and according to the setting real-time payload ratings of elevator that predict the outcome Value；The detection agency includes：Weight detections system inside and outside car, temperature is visited in volume detection system and car inside and outside car Oxygen concentration detection system in examining system, car；Weight detections system, is realized by pressure sensing technology inside and outside described car Weight detections function, it includes two modules of interior weight detections and outer weight detections, and interior weight detections module is used to detect car The weight of internal existing subscriber, outer weight detections module is used for the weight for detecting car external standby user；Inside and outside the car Volume detection system, volume detection function is realized by 3D image technologies, and it detects two comprising inner volume detection and outer volume Module, inner volume detecting module is used for the volume for detecting cab interior existing subscriber, and outer volume detecting module is used to detect car The volume of external standby user；According to the objective optimal processing that lifting order is realized with carrying weight and volume situation is waited, to reduce Energy waste and the waiting time of user；Oxygen concentration detection system in temperature-sensing system and the car in the car System, is respectively used to detect the temperature and oxygen concentration in car, for adjusting temperature and oxygen concentration in car, with Improve the riding comfort level of user.
2. intelligent and safe elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disaster escaping mechanism includes：
Being located at each hall is used to call the hall call button of car, is located at the temperature that each hall is used to detect hall Temperature detection sensor, be located at each hall and be used for the hall visual communication device that is communicated in hall and be located at Each hall is used for the disaster detector for detecting disaster generation；
Also include elevator disaster control system, the elevator disaster control system includes：Control control of the cage operation System, by the call button carry out hall calling register and when from the disaster detector input disaster occur signal When be switched to the hall calling registration control subsystem of operation of taking refuge, the control temperature detection sensor from normal operation The visual communication device control subsystem of temperature detection sensor control subsystem and the control hall visual communication device System.
3. intelligent and safe elevator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the multiple elevating mechanism includes steel wire Wire saws elevating mechanism, gear-rack drive elevating mechanism and turbine and worm driving elevating mechanism；Multiple elevating mechanisms according to Car situation is divided into normal operation mode and emergency operating pattern.
4. intelligent and safe elevator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the video intercom mechanism includes：Depending on Frequency detection system, the video detection system includes some video cameras；Video camera is respectively arranged in lift car, corridor, entrance hall With Hou Ti areas；Visible dialogue system, the visible dialogue system includes that boarding application can be sent at home or in office Visual intercommunicating indoor set, boarding application is no longer sent when occurring abnormal conditions；When the abnormal feelings of generation when passenger is in car Condition, passenger is got in touch by visible dialogue system with household or property, is easy to quickly handle exception and is slowed down passenger's Psychological pressure.
5. intelligent and safe elevator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fire-resistant mechanism include fire resistant doorsets, Spray system and filter, the fire resistant doorsets include left door plate, right door plate, are located at the anti-of left door plate and right door plate both sides respectively Fiery deckle board, the door pocket being connected with fire prevention deckle board, door pocket are installed on wall, and the closing position of the right door plate and left door plate is set There are mutual dislocation and complementary stairstepping step, right door plate closing position is provided with fire-proof expansion seal strip, the fire prevention expansion Air circulation between sealing strip heat automatic expansion when a fire, closure crack between a door and its frame gap, barrier two spaces, effectively Prevent fire early stage dense smoke, toxic gas and hot gas are to the harm of human body and control fire spreading；In left door plate and right door plate Fire-proof heat insulation board is embedded with, the fire-proof heat insulation board is glass fibre cotton plate；The link position of the door pocket and fire prevention deckle board Provided with a groove being combined with fire prevention deckle board, fire prevention deckle board section is in F types, groove and sequence at the recess of fire prevention deckle board Engagement, bonding station is provided with spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape, and it is recessed that spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is affixed on fire prevention deckle board by melt viscosity At position, spill fire-proof smoke-proof adhesive tape is heat automatic expansion adhesive tape with fire-proof expansion seal strip, when fiery residence occurs, fire-proof smoke-proof It is brought into close contact after adhesive tape expansion with groove, the air circulation between barrier two spaces prevents dense smoke from entering in elevator hoistways；When Detect temperature in car and exceed predetermined value, the spray system is automatically turned on, for spraying cooling；When detecting in car When entering smog, filter automatic start, filter smoke and toxic gas, and provide fresh air by backup line.
6. intelligent and safe elevator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the functional module includes：Announcement board Module, maintenance management module and passenger's communication module；The announcement board module, the maintenance management module and the passenger Communication module passes through the communication module subsystem in video intercom mechanism and Property Management of residence central station and passenger's mobile phone A PP Networking, so as to realize the bulletin that Property Management of residence central station is consulted in the display screen of video intercom mechanism, and passes through dimension Repair management module realization to report registration for repairment and preserve maintenance record, and realize passenger in abnormal conditions by passenger's communication module It is lower to be got in touch with the external world.
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