CN105613161A - Method for growing selenium-enriched greengages - Google Patents
Method for growing selenium-enriched greengages Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613161A CN105613161A CN201410585781.5A CN201410585781A CN105613161A CN 105613161 A CN105613161 A CN 105613161A CN 201410585781 A CN201410585781 A CN 201410585781A CN 105613161 A CN105613161 A CN 105613161A
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- sodium selenite
- selenium
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- greengages
- armeniaca mume
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for growing selenium-enriched greengages. The method is characterized in: first, in winter season, when the greengages are to be applied with fertilizer, farmyard fertilizer and sodium selenite are mixed together for root application; then spraying at initial stage is conducted, in which rare earth microfertilizer serves as a carrier, and then sodium selenite is added, and the mixed fertilizer is added to a boric acid solution for further mixing and dissolution which results in a dissolved mixed liquid for spraying and applying to the surface of the leaves of the greengages; finally, spraying is performed at later period, in which the mixed liquid is applied to the greengages when the greengages flower and bear fruit, and the greengages ripen before picking. The purpose of the invention is to address the problem of safety issues in current methods for growing selenium-enriched greengages.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of crops breeding method field rich in certain trace element, particularly relate to a kind of way by bioconversion, prepare the production method of a kind of green plum rich in selenium.
Background technology
Selenium is one of a kind of indispensable trace element of human life, it can strengthen the immunologic function of human body, and there is anti-cancer, anticancer effect, and diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease also can be played the effect of well prevention and treatment, scarce selenium can also cause the generation of various ophthalmic. Selenium supplement is the measure of the best preventive cancer, but selenium is directly taken and not easily absorbed by human body, it is desirable to selenium supplement measure be from food, absorb selenium reach the purpose of selenium supplement. Armeniaca mume Sieb. is the food that people like, if can reach to supplement the trace element Se that body weight for humans is wanted by edible Armeniaca mume Sieb., is then good solution. But making it in Armeniaca mume Sieb. is highly difficult rich in selenium element, some study report: by the solution containing sodium selenite the fruit of Armeniaca mume Sieb. processed or soak, although this method makes Armeniaca mume Sieb. rich in selenium element, but selenite is poisonous material, by the method soaked, poisonous material is fully able to and enters in the middle of fruit, eats for a long time, is detrimental to health. Armeniaca mume Sieb. how can be made very safe again rich in selenium element, yet there are no report.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the production method of a kind of selenium-rich green plum, its object is to that the preparation method of solution selenium-rich green plum exists the problem existing for unsafe factor this respect.
2, technical scheme: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of selenium-rich green plum, it is characterised in that: this production method carries out in the steps below:
A, when the teletostage of Armeniaca mume Sieb. applies fertilizer, adopt farm manure one from the very first to execute after mixing with sodium selenite; The weight ratio of farm manure and sodium selenite is: farm manure: sodium selenite=100: 0.05��2; Consumption 20��the 50kg/100m of fertilising2;
B, early spray: using RE microbial fertilizer as carrier, add sodium selenite, with weight ratio for RE microbial fertilizer 10 parts: sodium selenite 0.02��0.04 part mixing; Mixed fertilizer join temperature be 20��60 DEG C, weight ratio be stirring and dissolving in the boric acid solution of 100 parts, the concentration of boric acid is 0.05��0.2%, and the mixed liquor after dissolving sprays on the blade face of flower early stage;
C, later spray: in florescence and the fruit phase of Armeniaca mume Sieb., with the mixed liquor of preparation in step b, be sprayed on Armeniaca mume Sieb.;
After above steps processes, pluck after Armeniaca mume Sieb. maturation and get product.
Within in above-mentioned steps a, the mixture of farm manure and sodium selenite is executed and is embedded in topsoil 20cm, paving thin soil covers above.
It is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer at the micro-fertilizer of above-mentioned steps b middle rare earth, therein N: P2O5��K2The weight ratio of O is 14: 7: 7.
In above-mentioned steps b, the boric acid of 0.5��2 part of weight dissolves with ethanol, then the boric acid solution by weight water mixing ad pond om to be 1000 parts be diluted gained.
3, advantage and effect: by the enforcement of technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to solve the Armeniaca mume Sieb. of traditional cultivation method production well containing only there being basic nutritional labeling, do not reach the purpose of selenium supplement after edible. The present invention is entirely through the absorption of crop, the method adopting bioconversion transfers inorganic selenium to organic selenium, it does not have the method for physics obtains the processing step of selenium-rich Armeniaca mume Sieb. through soaking, and this method is safer, more reliable, also can realizing high-volume plant development, cost is low.
Four, detailed description of the invention: the present invention mainly abandons conventional immersion process, by following processing step, the method fully relying on bioconversion, cultivates selenium-rich Armeniaca mume Sieb..
Embodiment 1:
The production method of a kind of selenium-rich green plum of the present invention, the first step: first when the teletostage of Armeniaca mume Sieb. applies fertilizer, after adopting farm manure to mix with sodium selenite, one from the very first executes; Farm manure passes through dry with the feces of poultry, domestic animal or people, mixes with sodium selenite, and the weight ratio of farm manure and sodium selenite is: farm manure: sodium selenite=100: 0.1; The consumption 30kg/100m of fertilising2. Farm manure is natural fertilizers, it is possible to provides required nutrient substance for Armeniaca mume Sieb., but must mix with sodium selenite after drying, the otherwise soluble loss of sodium selenite.
The mixture of farm manure and sodium selenite is executed within being embedded in topsoil 20cm, and paving thin soil covers above. Sodium selenite is easily soluble in the moisture in soil, and is easy to flow away downwards, and the root of crop is shorter, does not have good assimilation effect; Paving thin soil covers the effect being to play isolation air above, it is to avoid oxidized.
Second step, flower early stage should strengthen selenium supplement. Using RE microbial fertilizer as carrier, add sodium selenite, with weight ratio for RE microbial fertilizer 10kg: sodium selenite 0.02��0.04kg mixes; Commercially have a lot using rare earth as fertilizer, it is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, possibly together with other trace element, and therein N: P2O5��K2The weight ratio of O is 14: 7: 7.
The boric acid ethanol of 0.1kg weight being dissolved water mixing 100kg again and is configured to the boric acid solution that concentration is 0.1%, be heated to 30 DEG C, the purpose of heating is to make sodium selenite be prone to quickly dissolve in boric acid. The mixture of RE microbial fertilizer Yu sodium selenite is joined stirring and dissolving in boric acid solution, and the mixed liquor after dissolving sprays on the blade face of flower early stage.
3rd step, later spray: in florescence and the fruit phase of Armeniaca mume Sieb., with the mixed liquor of preparation in step b, it is sprayed on Semen Tritici aestivi;
After above steps processes, after plum fruit maturation, pluck a kind of selenium-rich green plum that gets product.
Embodiment 2:
The production method of a kind of selenium-rich green plum of the present invention,
First, when the teletostage of Armeniaca mume Sieb. applies fertilizer, after adopting farm manure to mix with sodium selenite, one from the very first executes; Farm manure: sodium selenite=100: 0.1; The consumption 40kg/100m of fertilising2����
The mixture of farm manure and sodium selenite is executed within being embedded in topsoil 20cm, and paving thin soil covers above.
Secondly, flower early stage strengthening selenium supplement. Using RE microbial fertilizer as carrier, add sodium selenite, with weight ratio for RE microbial fertilizer 20kg: sodium selenite 0.04��0.08kg mixes; Commercially have a lot using rare earth as fertilizer, it is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, possibly together with other trace element, and therein N: P2O5��K2The weight ratio of O is 14: 7: 7.
The boric acid ethanol of 0.2kg weight is dissolved water mixing 200kg again and is configured to the boric acid solution that concentration is 0.1%, it is heated to 50 DEG C, the mixture of RE microbial fertilizer Yu sodium selenite is joined stirring and dissolving in boric acid solution, and the mixed liquor after dissolving sprays on the blade face of flower early stage.
Finally, later spray: in florescence and the fruit phase of Armeniaca mume Sieb., with the mixed liquor of preparation in step b, it is sprayed on Armeniaca mume Sieb.;
After above steps processes, after plum fruit maturation, pluck a kind of selenium-rich green plum that gets product.
Claims (4)
1. the production method of a selenium-rich green plum, it is characterised in that: this production method carries out in the steps below: a, when the teletostage of Armeniaca mume Sieb. applies fertilizer, and adopts farm manure one from the very first to execute after mixing with sodium selenite; The weight ratio of farm manure and sodium selenite is: farm manure: sodium selenite=100: 0.05��2; Consumption 20��the 50kg/100m of fertilising2; B, early spray: spend first 3��7 days, using RE microbial fertilizer as carrier, add sodium selenite, with weight ratio for RE microbial fertilizer 10 parts: sodium selenite 0.02��0.04 part mixing; Mixed fertilizer join temperature be 20��60 DEG C, weight ratio be stirring and dissolving in the boric acid solution of 100 parts, the concentration of boric acid is 0.05��0.2%, the mixed liquor after dissolving spray blade face on; C, later spray: in florescence and the fruit phase of Armeniaca mume Sieb., with the mixed liquor of preparation in step b, be sprayed on Armeniaca mume Sieb.; After above steps processes, get product after maturation.
2. the production method of a kind of selenium-rich Armeniaca mume Sieb. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: within above-mentioned steps a, the mixture of farm manure and sodium selenite is executed and is embedded in topsoil 20cm, paving thin soil covers above.
3. the production method of a kind of selenium-rich Armeniaca mume Sieb. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer at the micro-fertilizer of above-mentioned steps b middle rare earth, therein N: P2O5��K2The weight ratio of O is 14: 7: 7.
4. the production method of a kind of selenium-rich Armeniaca mume Sieb. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps b, the boric acid of 0.5��2 part of weight dissolves with ethanol, then the boric acid solution by weight water mixing ad pond om to be 1000 parts be diluted gained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410585781.5A CN105613161A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Method for growing selenium-enriched greengages |
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| CN201410585781.5A CN105613161A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Method for growing selenium-enriched greengages |
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| CN105613161A true CN105613161A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201410585781.5A Pending CN105613161A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Method for growing selenium-enriched greengages |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157050A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Luhe green plum implantation methods |
| CN108283098A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Luhe green plum implantation methods |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201410585781.5A patent/CN105613161A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283098A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-17 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich Luhe green plum implantation methods |
| CN108157050A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of selenium-rich Luhe green plum implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |