CN105612971A - High-yield green planting method of tomatoes - Google Patents
High-yield green planting method of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105612971A CN105612971A CN201410618882.8A CN201410618882A CN105612971A CN 105612971 A CN105612971 A CN 105612971A CN 201410618882 A CN201410618882 A CN 201410618882A CN 105612971 A CN105612971 A CN 105612971A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, relates to a high-yield green planting method of tomatoes, in particular to a planting method of tomatoes and provides a high-yield green planting method which is green and safe, guarantees sufficient nutrients and can increase the yield. The high-yield green planting method of the tomatoes is characterized by comprising steps as follows: (1) seed soaking in warm water: the method of seed soaking in warm water is an effective measure for breaking the dormancy of seeds, promoting seed germination, realizing sterilization and disease prevention and enhancing seed resistance; (2) soil preparation: elaboration is required for soil preparation and deep tillage is required; (3) disinfection by an chemical agent: the seeds are firstly soaked in clear water for 3-4 hours and then soaked in trisodium phosphate; (4) determination of the seeding quantity: generally, every gram of tomato seeds contains about 300 seeds, and 20-30 g of seeds are planted in every 667 square meters of the field according to the plantation density; (5) management in the growth period: management including intertillage weeding, impoundment for soil moisture conservation, frame erection, vine tying, pruning, trimming, old leaf removal, ventilation, light transmitting, enhanced insect disease prevention, enhanced temperature management and other measures in the growth period is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, calls Fructus Lycopersici esculenti. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti has effect of hemostasis, blood pressure lowering, diuresis, invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood suppressing the hyperactive liver. Owing to vitamin A, ascorbic ratio properly, can strengthen thin vessels function so often eating in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, prevent vessel aging. Flavonoid in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the permeability of existing reduction blood capillary and the effect preventing it from breaking, also have and prevent angiosclerotic special efficacy, it is possible to the diseases such as prevention cervical cancer, bladder cancer and cancer of pancreas; Furthermore it is also possible to beauty treatment and healing aphtha. There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to effects such as the digestion of protein, minimizing flatulence food stagnations; When eating Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dietetic therapy fat-reducing, the herbaceous plant that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is product with ripe succulence berry. Every 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents about 94 grams, carbohydrate 2.5��3.8 grams, 0.6��1.2 gram of protein, Catergen 0��30 milligram, and carotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc. Measure according to nutritionist research: edible 50��100 grams of fresh tomatos for each person every day, the human body needs to several vitamins and mineral can be met. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti containing " Fructus Lycopersici esculenti element ", have the effect suppressing antibacterial.
Visible Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is not only delicious flavour, nutritious, and there is beauty treatment and cure effect of aphtha. But the implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti there is also defect now, yielding poorly of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and in planting process overspray pesticide, make the pesticide residues of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti exceed standard, additionally existing growing tomatoes uses the more of chemical fertilizer, cause Fructus Lycopersici esculenti nutritional labeling to decline.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is aiming at the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of green safety, and nutrient is sufficient and can increase the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green high-yield planting method of yield.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps.
(1) hot water treatment of seeds: this kind of method is to break seed dormancy, promote germination, sterilizing disease prevention, strengthen the effective measures of seed resistance. Specific practice is to soak seed 1-2 hour with clear water, then pulls out in warm water seed being put into 55 degrees Celsius, maintains even water temperature and soak 15 minutes, carry out accelerating germination after being further continued for seed soaking 3-4 hour. When hoting water treatment of seeds, it is usually a seed, two parts of water; Constantly, promptly stir, to make seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed simultaneously; Three is constantly to heat water, keeps 55 degrees Celsius of water temperatures. This sterilization method can prevent the generation of the diseases such as leaf muld of tomato, Peptic Ulcers, early blight.
(2) wholely: require fine, need soil deeptillage, be otherwise easily formed plough sole, hinder and under moisture, blend salinity diffusion, often make soil overdrying or overly moist, salt accumulation, affect root system and deeply prick and grow. Therefore must creating good rhizospheric environment, to promote root system development to greatest extent, make plant body have excellent nutrient supply source, these are the prerequisite obtaining high yield and high quality.
(3) pharmacy disinfection: tertiary sodium phosphate is soaked seed, namely first uses Seed soaking 3-4 hour, pulls out after draining, and places in the trisodium phosphate solution of 10% and soaks 20 minutes, carries out accelerating germination after cleaning with clear water. Tomato virus disease is had obvious effect by this method.
(4) application rate is determined. General tomato seeds every gram contains about 300, according to plantation density, and generally every 667 square metres of land for growing field crops sowing quantities 20-30 gram. Every square metre of seed bed can sow 10-15 gram. If percentage of seedgermination is lower than 85%, application rate also should suitably increase. Seed, first need to use warm water soaking 6-8 hour, make seed fully expand, be then placed within bud 2-3 days when 25-28 degree celsius temperature. And the seed of with medicament seed soaking, only need to get final product direct accelerating germination with clear water after being rinsed well by seed. In pregermination procedure, suitable temperature, moisture and air need to be provided, want running check for this and stir seed, making seed be in loose condition (of surface), also need to every day eluriate 1-2 time with clear water, to update air and maintenance humidity. Accelerating germination is preferably with calorstat. Through the seed of accelerating germination, after planting emerge neat soon, be conducive to cultivating healthy and strong seedling.
(5) growing season management, does a good job of it breeding period administration, including middle weeding, retains and conserve soil moisture, built is tied up climing, and training is pruned, removes Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, reinforcement prevention and elimination of disease and pests, strengthened the measures such as temperature treatment. Wherein the disease of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mainly has virosis, bacterial wilt, early blight, late blight etc.; Insect pest mainly has bollworm, aphid etc. The disease anti-refractory of energy of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, should rely mainly on prevention. The prevention and controls of virosis has: selects disease-resistant variety, seed disinfection, the raw stub land of kind, anti-eliminate aphis, optimum period early field planting etc. Temperature treatment seeks to should suitably add booth chamber ventilated amount daytime, makes temperature of shed be maintained at about 25 DEG C. Nocturnal temperature is maintained between 10-13 DEG C. When starting to leak informaton, the mouth that leaks informaton should be ascending, from less to more, is diminished in air port gradually or close after afternoon mercury dropped.
As a kind of preferred version, sowing can use seeder or manual sowing, is generally adopted the sowing of dry seed, and the particularly pelletized and dry seed of capsuled seed is easy to Mechanization sowing, has germinating cabinet or Summer-sowing can do seed and broadcasts. After planting by Seedling dish covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving, temperature in germinating cabinet should be put into and keeps 25 DEG C. If winter temperature is low without germinating cabinet, it is necessary to land used hot line is heated, it is desirable to accelerating germination is sowed. Summer high temperature weather to take sunshade measure. After emerging, day temperature keeps about 25 DEG C, keeps 10 ~ 12 DEG C night. Substrate seedling should often water, and keeps substrate to moisten.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention, by the implantation methods of scientific and reasonable Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, can effectively improve the disease-resistant performance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling through tamato seed is carried out disinfection, and rational water and fertilizer management method is made and is greatly improved the survival rate of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Seedling by germinating process; The growth cycle making Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is short. Growth safely provides guarantee, improves per mu yield. And pesticide spraying demand is little, reduce fertilizer application amount, increase the use of fertilizer, make Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green safety more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green high-yield planting method of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps.
(1) hot water treatment of seeds: this kind of method is to break seed dormancy, promote germination, sterilizing disease prevention, strengthen the effective measures of seed resistance. Specific practice is to soak seed 1-2 hour with clear water, then pulls out in warm water seed being put into 55 degrees Celsius, maintains even water temperature and soak 15 minutes, carry out accelerating germination after being further continued for seed soaking 3-4 hour. When hoting water treatment of seeds, it is usually a seed, two parts of water; Constantly, promptly stir, to make seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed simultaneously; Three is constantly to heat water, keeps 55 degrees Celsius of water temperatures. This sterilization method can prevent the generation of the diseases such as leaf muld of tomato, Peptic Ulcers, early blight.
(2) wholely: require fine, need soil deeptillage, be otherwise easily formed plough sole, hinder and under moisture, blend salinity diffusion, often make soil overdrying or overly moist, salt accumulation, affect root system and deeply prick and grow. Therefore must creating good rhizospheric environment, to promote root system development to greatest extent, make plant body have excellent nutrient supply source, these are the prerequisite obtaining high yield and high quality.
(3) pharmacy disinfection: tertiary sodium phosphate is soaked seed, namely first uses Seed soaking 3-4 hour, pulls out after draining, and places in the trisodium phosphate solution of 10% and soaks 20 minutes, carries out accelerating germination after cleaning with clear water. Tomato virus disease is had obvious effect by this method.
(4) application rate is determined. General tomato seeds every gram contains about 300, according to plantation density, and generally every 667 square metres of land for growing field crops sowing quantities 20-30 gram. Every square metre of seed bed can sow 10-15 gram. If percentage of seedgermination is lower than 85%, application rate also should suitably increase. Seed, first need to use warm water soaking 6-8 hour, make seed fully expand, be then placed within bud 2-3 days when 25-28 degree celsius temperature. And the seed of with medicament seed soaking, only need to get final product direct accelerating germination with clear water after being rinsed well by seed. In pregermination procedure, suitable temperature, moisture and air need to be provided, want running check for this and stir seed, making seed be in loose condition (of surface), also need to every day eluriate 1-2 time with clear water, to update air and maintenance humidity. Accelerating germination is preferably with calorstat. Through the seed of accelerating germination, after planting emerge neat soon, be conducive to cultivating healthy and strong seedling.
(5) growing season management, does a good job of it breeding period administration, including middle weeding, retains and conserve soil moisture, built is tied up climing, and training is pruned, removes Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, reinforcement prevention and elimination of disease and pests, strengthened the measures such as temperature treatment. Wherein the disease of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mainly has virosis, bacterial wilt, early blight, late blight etc.; Insect pest mainly has bollworm, aphid etc. The disease anti-refractory of energy of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, should rely mainly on prevention. The prevention and controls of virosis has: selects disease-resistant variety, seed disinfection, the raw stub land of kind, anti-eliminate aphis, optimum period early field planting etc. Temperature treatment seeks to should suitably add booth chamber ventilated amount daytime, makes temperature of shed be maintained at about 25 DEG C. Nocturnal temperature is maintained between 10-13 DEG C. When starting to leak informaton, the mouth that leaks informaton should be ascending, from less to more, is diminished in air port gradually or close after afternoon mercury dropped.
As a kind of preferred version, sowing can use seeder or manual sowing, is generally adopted the sowing of dry seed, and the particularly pelletized and dry seed of capsuled seed is easy to Mechanization sowing, has germinating cabinet or Summer-sowing can do seed and broadcasts. After planting by Seedling dish covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving, temperature in germinating cabinet should be put into and keeps 25 DEG C. If winter temperature is low without germinating cabinet, it is necessary to land used hot line is heated, it is desirable to accelerating germination is sowed. Summer high temperature weather to take sunshade measure. After emerging, day temperature keeps about 25 DEG C, keeps 10 ~ 12 DEG C night. Substrate seedling should often water, and keeps substrate to moisten.
Claims (2)
1. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green high-yield planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps;
(1) hot water treatment of seeds: this kind of method is to break seed dormancy, promote germination, sterilizing disease prevention, strengthen the effective measures of seed resistance; Specific practice is to soak seed 1-2 hour with clear water, then pulls out in warm water seed being put into 55 degrees Celsius, maintains even water temperature and soak 15 minutes, carry out accelerating germination after being further continued for seed soaking 3-4 hour; When hoting water treatment of seeds, it is usually a seed, two parts of water; Constantly, promptly stir, to make seed thermally equivalent, with anti-scald seed simultaneously; Three is constantly to heat water, keeps 55 degrees Celsius of water temperatures; This sterilization method can prevent the generation of the diseases such as leaf muld of tomato, Peptic Ulcers, early blight;
(2) wholely: require fine, need soil deeptillage, be otherwise easily formed plough sole, hinder and under moisture, blend salinity diffusion, often make soil overdrying or overly moist, salt accumulation, affect root system and deeply prick and grow; Therefore must creating good rhizospheric environment, to promote root system development to greatest extent, make plant body have excellent nutrient supply source, these are the prerequisite obtaining high yield and high quality;
(3) pharmacy disinfection: tertiary sodium phosphate is soaked seed, namely first uses Seed soaking 3-4 hour, pulls out after draining, and places in the trisodium phosphate solution of 10% and soaks 20 minutes, carries out accelerating germination after cleaning with clear water; Tomato virus disease is had obvious effect by this method;
(4) application rate is determined; General tomato seeds every gram contains about 300, according to plantation density, and generally every 667 square metres of land for growing field crops sowing quantities 20-30 gram; Every square metre of seed bed can sow 10-15 gram; If percentage of seedgermination is lower than 85%, application rate also should suitably increase; Seed, first need to use warm water soaking 6-8 hour, make seed fully expand, be then placed within bud 2-3 days when 25-28 degree celsius temperature; And the seed of with medicament seed soaking, only need to get final product direct accelerating germination with clear water after being rinsed well by seed; In pregermination procedure, suitable temperature, moisture and air need to be provided, want running check for this and stir seed, making seed be in loose condition (of surface), also need to every day eluriate 1-2 time with clear water, to update air and maintenance humidity; Accelerating germination is preferably with calorstat; Through the seed of accelerating germination, after planting emerge neat soon, be conducive to cultivating healthy and strong seedling;
(5) growing season management, does a good job of it breeding period administration, including middle weeding, retains and conserve soil moisture, built is tied up climing, and training is pruned, removes Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, reinforcement prevention and elimination of disease and pests, strengthened the measures such as temperature treatment; Wherein the disease of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti mainly has virosis, bacterial wilt, early blight, late blight etc.; Insect pest mainly has bollworm, aphid etc.; The disease anti-refractory of energy of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, should rely mainly on prevention; The prevention and controls of virosis has: selects disease-resistant variety, seed disinfection, the raw stub land of kind, anti-eliminate aphis, optimum period early field planting etc.; Temperature treatment seeks to should suitably add booth chamber ventilated amount daytime, makes temperature of shed be maintained at about 25 DEG C; Nocturnal temperature is maintained between 10-13 DEG C; When starting to leak informaton, the mouth that leaks informaton should be ascending, from less to more, is diminished in air port gradually or close after afternoon mercury dropped.
2. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti green high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the available seeder of sowing or manual sowing, being generally adopted the sowing of dry seed, the particularly pelletized and dry seed of capsuled seed is easy to Mechanization sowing, has germinating cabinet or Summer-sowing can do seed and broadcasts; After planting by Seedling dish covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving, temperature in germinating cabinet should be put into and keeps 25 DEG C; If winter temperature is low without germinating cabinet, it is necessary to land used hot line is heated, it is desirable to accelerating germination is sowed; Summer high temperature weather to take sunshade measure; After emerging, day temperature keeps about 25 DEG C, keeps 10 ~ 12 DEG C night; Substrate seedling should often water, and keeps substrate to moisten.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410618882.8A CN105612971A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | High-yield green planting method of tomatoes |
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| CN201410618882.8A CN105612971A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | High-yield green planting method of tomatoes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106717917A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥和源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410618882.8A patent/CN105612971A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106717917A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 合肥和源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of tomato |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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