Cotton stalk-drawing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, it is specifically related to a kind of cotton stalk-drawing machine.
Background technology
Big owing to manually gathering in the crops cotton stalk labour intensity, efficiency is low, and cotton stalk output big, disperse, store up the reasons such as seasonal strong, under existing production model, except part also field, the cotton stalk of residue is arbitrarily abandoned or is burned, and not only makes cotton stalk resource cause huge waste, and burn cotton stalk Soil structure can be made to be destroyed, and serious environment pollution; Meanwhile, because labor force is in short supply, and lack suitable supporting field cotton-stalk harvester tool, cause cotton stalk results accumulating difficulty, cost height, seriously constrain the utilization of cotton stalk resource. Cotton stalk mechanized harvest technique and equipment is the key and the precondition that form cotton stalk Resource industrialization exploitation and merchandized handling, and the cotton stalk mechanized harvest equipment of research and development, seems particularly important.
Existing pull out the many requirements of cotton machine tool to row, this to cotton stalk plant and the requirement of facility operator is higher. All the other do not require to pull out the cotton machine tool then method adopting offside root to carry out sliding trackle to what go more, and this causes cotton root to remain in field.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of simple and compact for structure, make that maintenance cost is low, power requires that rate cotton stalk-drawing machine low, flexible and convenient to use is pulled out in little, leakage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cotton stalk-drawing machine, comprise frame, pull-up, cotton stalk e Foerderanlage and power input shaft, described pull-up has comprised and has pulled out axle and the cutter group pulled out axle axially spaced-apart and install is worked on edge more than two, described is pulled out axle and is installed in frame and is upwards in tilted layout towards the working direction of cotton stalk-drawing machine under oneself, described is pulled out axle and is connected with power input shaft by the first transmission rig, each group cutter group comprises more than one and rises and draw sword, and the front of described pull-up is also provided with and moves ahead the pressing plate that compressing cotton stalk leans forward with cotton stalk-drawing machine; Described cotton stalk e Foerderanlage comprises transfer passage and spiketooth type transfer mechanism, the entrance end of described transfer passage is positioned at the side of pressing plate, described spiketooth type transfer mechanism comprises the first sprocket shaft, the 2nd sprocket shaft and more than the two articles conveyor chains being set around on the first sprocket shaft and the 2nd sprocket shaft, described first sprocket shaft or the 2nd sprocket shaft are connected with power input shaft by the 2nd transmission rig, each conveyor chain are evenly interval with some for dialling in transfer passage by working the cotton stalk drawn sword and follow closely tooth along the conveying of transfer passage output.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, draw sword as along the straight-plate type cutter rising to pull out Axial and radial direction and extend, described the side drawn sword is provided with cutter tooth for described.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, each group cutter group comprises more than two and draws sword around working rising of pulling out that axle is evenly arranged, in same group of cutter group adjacent draw sword between be provided with for stoping cotton stalk to contact the anti-guard pulling out axle.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, each cutter group rise draw sword on the sleeve seat being installed in and can dismantling and be installed on and pulled out on axle, described sleeve cover for seat be loaded on pull out on axle and by the shaft shoulder and snap ring location; Working in adjacent cutter group that the quantity drawn sword is consistent and one_to_one corresponding, corresponding the rising of adjacent cutter group is drawn sword and is alignd on axle axial direction due rising to pull out; Each cutter group works the quantity drawn sword and is less than or equal to 5.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, described is pulled out the pitch angle of axle is 20 �� ~ 160 ��. This pitch angle is preferably 20 �� ~ 45 �� or 135 �� ~ 160 ��.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, preferably, the first side plate that described transfer passage is installed in frame by parallel and interval and the 2nd side plate are formed, described spiketooth type transfer mechanism is positioned at the outside of the first side plate, described first side plate is provided with avoiding hollow groove, and the conveying nail tooth of described spiketooth type transfer mechanism side stretches in described transfer passage from avoiding hollow groove.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, described pressing plate is connected on the first side plate by an arc-shaped transition plate.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, conveying on adjacent conveyor chain nail number of teeth amount is consistent and one_to_one corresponding, and the corresponding conveying nail tooth of adjacent conveyor chain aligns on the first sprocket shaft axial direction due; The inclination angle on described first sprocket shaft and the 2nd sprocket shaft and ground is 0 �� ~ 30 ��, and described spiketooth type transfer mechanism coordinates the direction of the cotton stalk of conveying vertical with the axial direction due of the 2nd sprocket shaft with the first sprocket shaft with transfer passage.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, preferably, described 2nd transmission rig comprises the second driving shaft and splined shaft being installed in frame, described power input shaft is connected with splined shaft by the first bevel gear drive mechanism, described splined shaft is connected with second driving shaft by the first chain wheel driving mechanism, and described second driving shaft is connected with the first sprocket shaft by plug tap gear drive; Described first transmission rig comprises the first transmission shaft being installed in frame, and described second driving shaft is connected with the first transmission shaft by the 2nd chain wheel driving mechanism, and described first transmission shaft pulls out axle by triconodont wheel drive mechanism with rising and is connected.
Above-mentioned cotton stalk-drawing machine, it is preferable that, the bottom of described frame is provided with walking wheel, and described frame is provided with three for the articulated joint hinged with walking facility.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: cotton stalk-drawing machine of the present invention has adopted and pulled out axle and driven rotary motion of drawing sword to be pulled out by cotton stalk, coordinate the cotton stalk transportation that pulled out to ground by spiketooth type transfer mechanism and transfer passage again, its pull-up is made up of simple axle and cutter, coordinate pressing plate can be reliable and stable cotton stalk has been pulled out, have simple and compact for structure, making maintenance cost low, power requirement is little, leak pull out the advantages such as rate is low. Further, the assembly and disassembly of the parts such as pull-up and cotton stalk e Foerderanlage are all very convenient, are convenient to produce, safeguard. In addition, also can be installed on walking facility by overlapping cotton stalk-drawing machine according to actual needs, it is achieved the cotton stalk of many row being carried out operation simultaneously, pulls out stalk efficiency to improve, it is flexible and convenient to use, use range is wide more. This cotton stalk-drawing machine is when ensureing not spoiled soil arable layer, it is possible to cotton stalk is pulled out stalk operation efficiently, is convenient to the growing and cultivation of follow-up crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of cotton stalk-drawing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle of cotton stalk-drawing machine in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the forward sight structural representation of cotton stalk-drawing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the rear TV structure schematic diagram of cotton stalk-drawing machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that center platen of the present invention is connected with the first side plate by arc-shaped transition plate.
Fig. 6 works the structural representation drawn sword and be installed on and pulled out on axle in the present invention.
Fig. 7 works the perspective view drawn sword in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that in the present invention, pull-up and spiketooth type transfer mechanism are connected with power input shaft.
Marginal data:
1, frame; 2, pull-up; 21, rise and pull out axle; 22, rise and draw sword; 221, cutter tooth; 23, anti-guard; 24, sleeve seat; 3, cotton stalk e Foerderanlage; 30, transfer passage; 31, the first sprocket shaft; 32, the 2nd sprocket shaft; 33, conveyor chain; 34, conveying nail tooth; 35, the first side plate; 351, avoiding hollow groove; 36, the 2nd side plate; 37, arc-shaped transition plate; 4, power input shaft; 5, pressing plate; 6, second driving shaft; 7, the first transmission shaft; 8, walking wheel; 9, articulated joint; 10, splined shaft; 101, the first bevel gear drive mechanism; 102, plug tap gear drive; 103, triconodont wheel drive mechanism; 201, the first chain wheel driving mechanism; 202, the 2nd chain wheel driving mechanism.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of embodiment of cotton stalk-drawing machine of the present invention, comprise frame 1, pull-up 2, cotton stalk e Foerderanlage 3 and power input shaft 4, pull-up 2 has comprised and pulls out axle 21 and be installed on the two groups of cutter groups pulled out on axle 21, rise pull out axle 21 be installed in frame 1 and under be upwards in tilted layout towards the working direction of cotton stalk-drawing machine, rising and pulling out axle 21 relative to the pitch angle on ground is 20 �� ~ 160 ��, it is preferably 20 �� ~ 45 �� or 135 �� ~ 160 ��, rise and pull out axle 21 and be connected with power input shaft 4 by the first transmission rig, two groups of cutter groups are pulled out axle 21 axially spaced-apart along rising and are arranged, each group cutter group comprise three around rise pull out axle 21 evenly spaced apart draw sword 22, draw sword 22 for along the straight-plate type cutter rising to pull out axle 21 radial direction and extend for each, and rise draw sword 22 side be provided with the cutter tooth 221 of band sharp knife edges, rise draw sword 22 with rise pull out axle 21 rotate time, cutter tooth 221 can embed cotton stalk and pulled out by cotton stalk. the front of pull-up 2 is also provided with and moves ahead the pressing plate 5 that the cotton stalk of compressing leans forward with cotton stalk-drawing machine, cotton stalk e Foerderanlage 3 comprises transfer passage 30 and spiketooth type transfer mechanism, the entrance end of transfer passage 30 is positioned at the side of pressing plate 5, spiketooth type transfer mechanism comprises the first sprocket shaft 31, 2nd sprocket shaft 32 and two conveyor chains 33, two conveyor chains 33 are parallel and interval is set around on the sprocket wheel of the first sprocket shaft 31 and the 2nd sprocket shaft 32, first sprocket shaft 31 is connected with power input shaft 4 by the 2nd transmission rig, each conveyor chain 33 is evenly interval with some for dialling in transfer passage 30 and tooth 34 is followed closely in the conveying that exports along transfer passage 30 by working the 22 cotton stalks pulled out of drawing sword, the conveying nail tooth 34 of spiketooth type transfer mechanism side stretches into and moves in transfer passage 30 and along the throughput direction of transfer passage 30, simultaneously conveying nail tooth 34 work area with rise draw sword 22 work area partly overlap, thus transfer passage 30 can be dialled in by rising the 22 cotton stalks pulled out of drawing sword and export along transfer passage 30, cotton stalk is avoided to be wound around. in other embodiments, each cutter group rises draw sword 22 can also be less than or equal to 5 any amount, its quantity is required to determine by real work, determined according to the rate of advance of spacing in the rows and facility to draw sword 22 quantity.
Operationally, by walking, facility traction moves ahead cotton stalk-drawing machine, power input shaft 4 is from walking facility acquisition power and pulls out axle 21 and the first sprocket shaft 31 being passed to respectively by the first transmission rig and the 2nd transmission rig, rise and pull out axle 21 and has driven 22 rotations of drawing sword, while each conveyor chain 33 synchronous axial system of winding on the first sprocket shaft 31 and the 2nd sprocket shaft 32. In the process of moving ahead, pressing plate 5 first contacts with cotton stalk and forces cotton stalk to dump forward, rising subsequently draws sword 22 contacts with the root of cotton stalk and coordinates with pressing plate 5 and upwards pulled out by cotton stalk, cotton stalk moves to the entrance end place of transfer passage 30 along pressing plate 5 to side after being pulled up, the now conveying on conveyor chain 33 nail tooth 34 by rising the cotton stalk drawing sword on 22 dial in transfer passage 30, and promote cotton stalk to carry along transfer passage 30 further, until discharging from the outlet of transfer passage 30, the cotton stalk of discharge is finally freely scattered on bottom surface.
This cotton stalk-drawing machine has adopted and has pulled out axle 21 and driven 22 rotary motions of drawing sword to be pulled out by cotton stalk, coordinate the cotton stalk transportation that pulled out to ground by spiketooth type transfer mechanism and transfer passage 30 again, its pull-up 2 is made up of simple axle and cutter, what coordinate that pressing plate 5 can be reliable and stable has pulled out cotton stalk, has that structure is simple, making maintenance cost is low, power requirement is little, leaks and pull out the advantages such as rate is low. Also can be installed on walking facility by overlapping cotton stalk-drawing machine according to actual needs, it is achieved the cotton stalk of many row being carried out operation simultaneously, pulls out stalk efficiency to improve, it is flexible and convenient to use, use range is wide more.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the rising to draw sword of each cutter group 22 is installed on the sleeve seat 24 can dismantled and be installed on and pulled out on axle 21, sleeve seat 24 be set in pull out on axle 21 and by the shaft shoulder and snap ring location. Specifically, two groups of cutter groups respectively correspondence be arranged on two sleeve seats 24, the sleeve seat 24 times ends being positioned at lower section are by working the shaft shoulder location pulling out on axle 21, and sleeve seat 24 upper end being positioned at top is located by snap ring, and this kind of installation mode is convenient to pull-up 2 carries out dismounting maintenance.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, in each group cutter group, arbitrary neighborhood two rises to draw sword and is provided with between 22 for stoping cotton stalk to contact the anti-guard 23 pulling out axle 21, the anti-guard 23 of in same cutter group three pieces be distributed in the surrounding of pulling out axle 21 and and rise to pull out and leave spacing between axle 21, three pieces of anti-guards 23 form one and are equivalent to be enclosed within the protective sleeve pulling out axle 21 outside, rise draw sword 22 pulled out cotton stalk and in the process moved to transfer passage 30 with cotton stalk, this anti-guard 23 can prevent cotton stalk from pulling out axle 21 contact with rising, play the effect preventing from being wound around, be conducive to having pulled out and having discharged of cotton stalk. the anti-guard 23 of the present embodiment is preferably and pulls out axle 21 axis as the arc plate curling up axle to rise, and is beneficial to cotton stalk and discharges. anti-guard 23 can weld or be bolted to rise at adjacent two draws sword between 22, it is also possible to by welding or be bolted on above-mentioned sleeve seat 24.
In the present embodiment, working that 22 quantity of drawing sword are consistent and one_to_one corresponding in two groups of cutter groups, in two groups of cutter groups, corresponding rising is drawn sword and 22 is alignd respectively on axle 21 axial direction due rising to pull out. The pull-up 2 of this kind of structure is when having pulled out cotton stalk, many handles are had to rise to draw sword and 22 contact with cotton stalk simultaneously and upwards pulled out by cotton stalk, not only increase the power of having pulled out, make having pulled out of cotton stalk lighter, and many handles rise to draw sword and 22 apply to have pulled out power to cotton stalk simultaneously, cotton stalk can be avoided to fracture because local pressure is excessive, after this external cotton stalk is pulled up, many 22 contacts with cotton stalk rising to draw sword simultaneously and can also deliver to the entrance end place of transfer passage 30 by the cotton stalk of holding stably.
In the present embodiment, the first side plate 35 that transfer passage 30 is installed in frame 1 by parallel and interval and the 2nd side plate 36 are formed, spiketooth type transfer mechanism is positioned at the outside of the first side plate 35, first side plate 35 is provided with avoiding hollow groove 351, the conveying nail tooth 34 of spiketooth type transfer mechanism side stretches in transfer passage 30 from avoiding hollow groove 351, cotton stalk is in course of conveying, lead by the first side plate 35 and the 2nd side plate 36, moved to the exit end of transfer passage 30 by the pushing effect of conveying nail tooth 34, ensure that the property in good order of conveying, first side plate 35 can effectively prevent cotton stalk from contacting and cause the faults such as stuck with other parts of cotton stalk-drawing machine with the 2nd side plate 36.
In the present embodiment, pressing plate 5 is connected on the first side plate 35 by an arc-shaped transition plate 37, rise draw sword 22 coordinate with pressing plate 5 cotton stalk pulled out after, jointly realize the support to cotton stalk, guiding, feeding, along with moving ahead of cotton stalk-drawing machine, cotton stalk moves along pressing plate 5 to side, enters transfer passage 30 through arc-shaped transition plate 37, and this arc-shaped transition plate 37 enables cotton stalk enter transfer passage 30 smoothly. Further, support for improving, guide, feed effect, also can arrange successively through the groove of pressing plate 5, arc-shaped transition plate 37 and the first side plate 35, make to draw sword and 22 it has been located in groove, like this rise draw sword 22 pulled out and carried cotton stalk time, rise draw sword 22 contact position with cotton stalk above and below have the support of pressing plate 5, arc-shaped transition plate 37 and the first side plate 35, be beneficial to cotton stalk and pulled out and stability in course of conveying.
In the present embodiment, article two, the nail of the conveying on conveyor chain 33 tooth 34 quantity is consistent and one_to_one corresponding, article two, the conveying nail tooth 34 that conveyor chain 33 is corresponding aligns on the first sprocket shaft 31 axial direction due, the conveying nail tooth 34 of alignment can contact with cotton stalk simultaneously and the holding that is synchronized with the movement promotes cotton stalk to carry along transfer passage 30, its conveying unusual height of stability, it is possible to effectively avoid cotton stalk card to enter and cause the faults such as stuck in the internal structure of cotton stalk-drawing machine. The inclination angle on the first sprocket shaft 31 and the 2nd sprocket shaft 32 and ground is 0 �� ~ 30 �� (being preferably 15 ��), and spiketooth type transfer mechanism coordinates the direction of the cotton stalk of conveying vertical with the axial direction due of the 2nd sprocket shaft 32 with the first sprocket shaft 31 with transfer passage 30.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 8,2nd transmission rig comprises the second driving shaft 6 and splined shaft 10 that are installed in frame 1, power input shaft 4 is connected with splined shaft 10 by the first bevel gear drive mechanism 101, splined shaft 10 is connected with second driving shaft 6 by the first chain wheel driving mechanism 201, and second driving shaft 6 is connected with the first sprocket shaft 31 by plug tap gear drive 102; First transmission rig comprises the first transmission shaft 7 being installed in frame 1, second driving shaft 6 is connected with the first transmission shaft 7 by the 2nd chain wheel driving mechanism 202, first transmission shaft 7 pulls out axle 21 by triconodont wheel drive mechanism 103 with rising and is connected, and power input shaft 4 can be connected with the power output shaft of walking facility by universal coupling and associated actuator mechanism. Above-mentioned chain wheel driving mechanism and bevel gear drive mechanism are prior art, do not repeat them here. In other embodiments, it is possible to adopt other transmission rig, as long as the transmission of power of power input shaft 4 can be pulled out axle 21 and the first sprocket shaft 31 to rising.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with walking wheel 8, walking wheel 8 can support cotton stalk-drawing machine and walk in field, it is beneficial to the burden alleviating walking facility, frame 1 is provided with three for the articulated joint 9 hinged with walking facility, can being installed to by cotton stalk-drawing machine quickly and easily on walking facility by articulated joint 9, the walking facility of the present embodiment can be tractor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is also not only confined to above-described embodiment. For those skilled in the art, protection scope of the present invention also should be considered as not departing from the improvement that obtains and conversion under the technology of the present invention design prerequisite.