CN105605902A - Automated material drying device of solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Automated material drying device of solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105605902A CN105605902A CN201610116020.4A CN201610116020A CN105605902A CN 105605902 A CN105605902 A CN 105605902A CN 201610116020 A CN201610116020 A CN 201610116020A CN 105605902 A CN105605902 A CN 105605902A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- greenhouse
- material drying
- automated material
- drying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automated material drying device of a solar greenhouse. The solar greenhouse is internally provided with multiple layers of mesh belt conveyors for conducting automated material drying in a ladder shape, a disc spreader is arranged between every two mesh belt conveyors and transfers materials on a previous layer of mesh belt to the next layer of mesh belt and conducts left-right transposition and turning, and the next layer of mesh belt conducts conveying reversely, so that the materials are conveyed in the solar greenhouse back and forth to receive solar radiation repeatedly, solar radiation and warmed air convection of the solar greenhouse and drying in the sun of the materials by sunlight are fully utilized, the materials are raised in temperature and dehydrated and dried rapidly, and energy cost consumed by manual heating is saved to a large degree; by means of the automated material drying device, the automated material drying process can be conducted continuously, manual intervention is not needed in the whole process, and labor cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and be arranged in greenhouse, utilize solar radiation, gravity-flow ventilation cross-ventilation carries out the device of dry materials, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device.
Background technology
After the agriculture and forestry product results such as grain, Lin Guo, Chinese medicine, often need to concentrate to be dried processing, the general method that adopts natural drying or heating, drying is dried at present, airing need to expend in a large number and manually pave, stirs, meet rain and need again to pack up stacking covering, be dried and be difficult to continue carry out, when a run of wet weather, material pushes away and amasss together very easily moldy metamorphism. Heat drying energy consumption is large, cost is high, makes grain mouthfeel taste variation etc.; The technology that current some utilize solar energy to carry out dry materials adopts special solar energy heat collector+heat-exchange system+forced draft exchange etc. more, system complex, and energy consumption is high. Particularly, for the material of poor fluidity, still lack at present good low energy consumption automation drying device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device is provided, the wired belt conveyer of arranging by multilayer steps shape Chaoyang is set in solar energy greenhouse, so that sunlight can be irradiated to the material of carrying on every one deck guipure, between adjacent two-layer wired belt conveyer, disk paver is set. Material enters greenhouse by the feeding mouth that is arranged on one end, greenhouse, the superiors' guipure be transported to the other end in greenhouse evenly paves, pave when being transported to lower floor's guipure and realize the left and right location swap of material and stir through disk paver, and oppositely carried by lower floor's guipure. The air of making thinner in material and greenhouse of carrying on sunlight heating guipure, material contained humidity is evaporated, the cold air of open-air seasoning enters greenhouse from the air intake window that is arranged on greenhouse lower, after heated, rise gradually, take away the steam that material is evaporated simultaneously, discharge via the exhausting window that is arranged on greenhouse eminence. By the size that regulates inlet and outlet window to window, regulate the speed of greenhouse inner air convection, improve the temperature of warm room air and material, to improve the rate of water loss of material. From top to bottom, dry air, is realized the efficient convective drying step by step to material from bottom to top to moist material, and it is lower that material is more transported to lower floor's water content, sends finally by discharging opening. The present invention is particularly useful for the poor material of flow, and to carry out automation dry, can save significantly artificial and energy cost.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device, comprise solar energy greenhouse, wired belt conveyer and disk paver, described solar energy greenhouse comprises the gable at front wall, rear wall and two ends, the low rear wall of front wall is high, the transparent surface that inclination is set between front wall and Hou Qiang top, is characterized in that: described solar energy greenhouse also comprises that feeding mouth and discharging opening, air intake window are arranged on greenhouse front wall lower, exhausting window is arranged on rear wall of greenhouse eminence; Described wired belt conveyer more than one deck is stairstepping Chaoyang and is arranged in solar energy greenhouse, at in the shade setting of the wired belt conveyer air conducting face parallel with greenhouse transparent surface, feeding mouth is arranged in the top of top layer wired belt conveyer feeding end, and discharging opening is arranged in the below of bottom wired belt conveyer discharge end; Between adjacent two-layer wired belt conveyer, arrange described disk paver, described disk paver comprises frame, bracing ring, supporting arc, pave dish and driving mechanism, and bracing ring and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and supporting arc is coaxially connected in bracing ring; The dish that paves comprises framework and returning face plate, framework by interior ring, outer shroud and between the two many radiation beams of radial arrangement be formed by connecting; Returning face plate is fan-shaped, is arranged between two radiation beams that framework is adjacent, and a straight flange of fan-shaped returning face plate is movably articulated on a radiation beam, and arc-shaped side is supported by described supporting arc; The dish framework outer shroud that paves is supported by described bracing ring, and in framework, ring connects driving mechanism by power transmission shaft.
Preferably, in solar energy greenhouse, notch cuttype is arranged the wired belt conveyer described in three layers.
Preferably, described air conducting face is black plastic film.
Preferably, described disk paver pave dish framework have 16 radiation beams.
Preferably, at described disk paver bracing ring and support roller is set above supporting arc.
Preferably, pave below dish framework outer shroud support roller is set at described disk paver, support roller is set below fan-shaped returning face plate arc-shaped side.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized schematic of the embodiment of the present invention. In figure, the implication of mark is as follows: solar energy greenhouse 10, wired belt conveyer 20, disk paver 30, feeding mouth 11, discharging opening 12, air intake window 13, exhausting window 14, air conducting face 15.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of disk paver critical piece in the embodiment of the present invention. In figure, the implication of mark is as follows: bracing ring 21, supporting arc 22, the dish framework outer shroud 23 that paves, the dish framework radial radiation beam 24 that paves, returning face plate 25.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device, comprise solar energy greenhouse 10, wired belt conveyer 20 and disk paver 30, described solar energy greenhouse is provided with feeding mouth 11 and is arranged on the eminence of one end, greenhouse wall, is positioned at the feed end top of top layer wired belt conveyer; Discharging opening 12 is arranged on the lower of greenhouse other end wall, is positioned at the discharge end below of bottom wired belt conveyer; Air intake window 13 is arranged on greenhouse front wall lower, and exhausting window 14 is arranged on the eminence of rear wall of greenhouse.
Three-layer network band conveyer is stairstepping Chaoyang and is arranged in greenhouse, sunlight can be irradiated to the material of carrying on every one deck guipure, in the shade of wired belt conveyer, arranges the parallel black plastic film 15 of transparent surface being exposed to the sun with greenhouse, for absorbing sunlight diversion air.
Between upper strata and intermediate layer wired belt conveyer, arrange the disk paver being rotated counterclockwise, between middle level and lower floor's wired belt conveyer, arrange the disk paver turning clockwise; Disk paver comprises frame, bracing ring 21, supporting arc 22, pave dish and driving mechanism, and bracing ring and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and supporting arc is coaxially connected in bracing ring; The dish that paves comprises framework and returning face plate, framework by interior ring, outer shroud 23 and between the two the radiation beam 24 of radial arrangement be formed by connecting, returning face plate 25 is fan-shaped, be arranged between two radiation beams of framework, a straight flange of fan-shaped returning face plate is movably articulated on a radiation beam, and arc-shaped side is supported by described supporting arc; The dish framework outer shroud that paves is supported by described bracing ring, and in framework, ring connects driving mechanism by power transmission shaft.
Driving mechanism drives the dish that paves to rotate on bracing ring by power transmission shaft, the supporting arc connecting in bracing ring supports returning face plate carrying material, spiral when paving while forwarding the correspondence position that there is no supporting arc in bracing ring to, returning face plate loses support and overturns and unload material, falls and carries to lower floor's wired belt conveyer and oppositely.
The present invention arranges multilayer wired belt conveyer by stairstepping in solar energy greenhouse, and to carry out the automation of material dry, between wired belt conveyer, arrange disk paver the material transfer on the guipure of upper strata to lower floor, and carry out left and right transposition and stir, lower floor's guipure is oppositely carried, material commute in solar energy greenhouse is carried, repeatedly accept solar irradiation, take full advantage of the solar radiation air temperature raising convection current of solar energy greenhouse, and the Exposure to Sunlight of sunlight to material, dehydration heats up, rapid draing, save largely the energy cost that Heat artificially consumes, by the present invention, can carry out continuously the automation dry run of material, whole process does not need manual intervention, save cost of labor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device, comprise solar energy greenhouse, wired belt conveyer and disk paver, described solar energy greenhouse comprises the gable at front wall, rear wall and two ends, the low rear wall of front wall is high, the transparent surface that inclination is set between front wall and Hou Qiang top, is characterized in that: described solar energy greenhouse also comprises that feeding mouth and discharging opening, air intake window are arranged on greenhouse front wall lower, exhausting window is arranged on rear wall of greenhouse eminence; Described wired belt conveyer more than one deck is stairstepping Chaoyang and is arranged in solar energy greenhouse, at in the shade setting of the wired belt conveyer air conducting face parallel with greenhouse transparent surface, feeding mouth is arranged in the top of top layer wired belt conveyer feeding end, and discharging opening is arranged in the below of bottom wired belt conveyer discharge end; Between adjacent two-layer wired belt conveyer, arrange described disk paver, described disk paver comprises frame, bracing ring, supporting arc, pave dish and driving mechanism, and bracing ring and driving mechanism are arranged in frame, and supporting arc is coaxially connected in bracing ring; The dish that paves comprises framework and returning face plate, framework by interior ring, outer shroud and between the two many radiation beams of radial arrangement be formed by connecting; Returning face plate is fan-shaped, is arranged between two radiation beams that framework is adjacent, and a straight flange of fan-shaped returning face plate is movably articulated on a radiation beam, and arc-shaped side is supported by described supporting arc; The dish framework outer shroud that paves is supported by described bracing ring, and in framework, ring connects driving mechanism by power transmission shaft.
2. a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in solar energy greenhouse, notch cuttype is arranged three-layer network band conveyer.
3. a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air conducting face is black plastic film.
4. a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described disk paver pave dish framework have 16 radiation beams.
5. according to a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device one of claim 1 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: support roller is set above described disk paver bracing ring and supporting arc.
6. according to a kind of solar energy greenhouse automated material drying device one of claim 1 to 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described disk paver paves below dish framework outer shroud support roller is set, support roller is set below fan-shaped returning face plate arc-shaped side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610116020.4A CN105605902A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Automated material drying device of solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610116020.4A CN105605902A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Automated material drying device of solar greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105605902A true CN105605902A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55986042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610116020.4A Pending CN105605902A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Automated material drying device of solar greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105605902A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113932595A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-14 | 哈尔滨森娃农业科技发展有限公司 | Solar grain seed drying room |
| FR3128012A1 (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-04-14 | Suez Groupe | Process and installation for drying pasty products |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610116020.4A patent/CN105605902A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3128012A1 (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-04-14 | Suez Groupe | Process and installation for drying pasty products |
| WO2023062084A1 (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-04-20 | Suez Groupe | Method and facility for drying pasty products |
| CN113932595A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-14 | 哈尔滨森娃农业科技发展有限公司 | Solar grain seed drying room |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |