CN113932595A - Solar grain seed drying room - Google Patents

Solar grain seed drying room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113932595A
CN113932595A CN202111217010.7A CN202111217010A CN113932595A CN 113932595 A CN113932595 A CN 113932595A CN 202111217010 A CN202111217010 A CN 202111217010A CN 113932595 A CN113932595 A CN 113932595A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
solar
drying room
fan
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111217010.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
仉田军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Senwa Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Harbin Senwa Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Senwa Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Harbin Senwa Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202111217010.7A priority Critical patent/CN113932595A/en
Publication of CN113932595A publication Critical patent/CN113932595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a solar grain drying room which comprises a roof surface, side wall surfaces, a sunny surface, a sunny back surface, a grain outlet conveyor, a grain inlet conveyor, a solar heating module, a solar photovoltaic panel, grain guide conveyor belts, a servo motor, a cooling fan and a moisture exhaust fan. This solar energy grain kind stoving room is dried to traditional drying-machine and is dried and have high efficiency, sustainability and the big, controllable characteristics of stoving moisture of stoving volume.

Description

Solar grain seed drying room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grain drying, in particular to a solar grain seed drying room.
Background
The storage of grain seeds needs to be dried and stored, at present, a dryer or a drying mode is generally used, the occupied area of drying is large, and the single drying amount of the dryer is small.
Therefore, it is highly desirable to design a solar grain drying room to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar grain drying room which has the characteristics of high efficiency, sustainability, large drying quantity and controllable drying moisture compared with the traditional dryer, and improves the working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the solar grain drying room comprises a roof surface, a side wall surface, a sunny surface, a back sunny surface, a grain discharging conveyor, a grain feeding conveyor, a solar heating module, a solar photovoltaic panel, a grain guiding conveyor belt, a servo motor, a cooling fan and a moisture exhausting fan, wherein the roof surface, the side wall surface, the sunny surface and the back sunny surface form a drying room main body, the sunny surface is paved with the solar photovoltaic panel, the roof surface and the side wall surface are paved with the solar heating module, the solar heating module is provided with an air duct opening for exhausting hot air, the air duct opening is introduced into the drying room, the grain feeding conveyor and the grain discharging conveyor which are introduced into the drying room are respectively installed at the positions close to the top end and the bottom end of the back sunny surface, a plurality of grain guiding conveyor belts which are distributed in a gradient manner are installed between the grain feeding conveyor and the grain discharging conveyor at the inner wall of the back sunny surface, and the grain guiding conveyor belts are driven by the servo motor, the inside of stoving room main part still is equipped with cooling fan, hydrofuge air fan, humiture monitoring module and host system, host system receives humiture monitoring module's signal and sends output signal for cooling fan and hydrofuge air fan, leads grain conveyer belt top and installs the screen panel.
Preferably, the output ends of the cooling fan and the moisture exhausting fan are communicated with the outside of the drying room.
Preferably, the solar heating module is connected with a blower.
The invention provides a solar grain drying room. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this solar energy grain kind stoving room is dried to traditional drying-machine and is dried and have high efficiency, sustainability and the big, controllable characteristics of stoving moisture of stoving volume, improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner wall structure of the sun-back surface of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 roof face, 2 side wall faces, 3 sunny faces, 4 sunny faces, 5 grain discharging conveyors, 6 grain feeding conveyors, 7 solar heating modules, 8 air duct openings, 9 solar photovoltaic panels, 10 grain guiding conveyor belts, 11 servo motors, 12 cooling fans, 13 moisture exhausting fans and 14 mesh enclosures.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, the solar grain seed drying room comprises a roof surface 1, a side wall surface 2, a sunward surface 3, a back sun surface 4, a grain discharging conveyor 5, a grain feeding conveyor 6, a solar heating module 7, a solar photovoltaic panel 9, a grain guiding conveyor belt 10, a servo motor 11, a cooling fan 12 and a moisture discharging fan 13, wherein the roof surface 1, the side wall surface 2, the sunward surface 3 and the back sun surface 4 form a drying room main body, the sunward surface 3 is paved with the solar photovoltaic panel 9, the roof surface 1 and the side wall surface 2 are paved with the solar heating module 7, the solar heating module 7 is provided with a wind channel opening 8 for discharging hot gas, the wind channel opening 8 is communicated with the inside of the drying room, the back sun surface 4 is respectively provided with the grain feeding conveyor 6 and the grain discharging conveyor 5 which are communicated with the inside of the drying room near the top end and the bottom end, and the inner wall of the back sun surface 4 is arranged between the grain feeding conveyor 6 and the grain discharging conveyor 5 Conveyer belt 10, lead grain conveyer belt 10 by servo motor 11 drives, the inside of stoving room main part still is equipped with cooling fan 12, hydrofuge air fan 13, humiture monitoring module and host system, host system receives humiture monitoring module's signal and sends output signal for cooling fan 12 and hydrofuge air fan 13, cooling fan 12, the outside that the output of hydrofuge air fan 13 let in the stoving room, solar heating module 7 is connected with the air-blower, and the electric energy of concrete solar photovoltaic board 9 collection supplies power for each consumer through the battery storage, but high-efficient circulation leads grain conveyer belt 10 top to install screen panel 14 and avoids grain to be blown by the warm braw, and screen panel 14 protects the whole process of defeated grain.
When the grain drying device is used, grains are conveyed to the grain guide conveying belt 10 at the top by the grain feeding conveyor 6, the grain guide conveying belt 10 is driven by the servo motor 11, the grains are spread while being fed and conveyed, the specific grain guide conveying belt 10 is provided with small holes which are uniformly distributed, the diameters of the small holes are smaller than the grain diameters, so that the grains can be dried conveniently, the grains are conveyed by the grain guide conveying belt 10 which is in gradient distribution from top to bottom step by step, sunlight is irradiated on the roof surface 1 and the side wall surfaces 2 in the conveying process, the drying room is in the east-west direction, the solar heating module 7 collects heat, an air blower blows internal hot air into the drying room to dry the conveyed grains, the temperature and humidity monitoring module monitors the temperature and humidity in the drying room, the main control module receives signals of the temperature and humidity monitoring module and sends output signals to the cooling fan 12 and the moisture exhaust fan 13, and the cooling fan 12 is started to cool when the temperature is high, the moisture of discharging 13 when humidity is high discharges inside moisture, changes the time that fortune grain was dried promptly through servo motor 11 changes the functioning speed who leads grain conveyer belt 10, and when grain humidity was higher, servo motor 11 drove the drying time who leads grain conveyer belt 10 rotational speed reduction increase grain, and when grain humidity was lower, thereby servo motor 11 drove the drying time who leads grain conveyer belt 10 rotational speed increase reduction grain, rationally dries.

Claims (3)

1. Solar grain drying room comprises a roof surface (1), side wall surfaces (2), a sunward surface (3), a backsun surface (4), a grain outlet conveyor (5), a grain inlet conveyor (6), a solar heating module (7), a solar photovoltaic panel (9), a grain guide conveyor belt (10), a servo motor (11), a cooling fan (12) and a moisture exhaust fan (13), wherein the roof surface (1), the side wall surfaces (2), the sunward surface (3) and the backsun surface (4) form a drying room main body, the solar photovoltaic panel (9) is paved on the sunward surface (3), the solar heating module (7) is paved on the roof surface (1) and the side wall surfaces (2), the solar heating module (7) is provided with a wind channel opening (8) for exhausting hot air, the wind channel opening (8) is introduced into the drying room, the backsun surface (4) is close to the top end and the drying room is respectively provided with the grain inlet conveyor (6) and the grain outlet conveyor (6) for exhausting the inside Machine (5), the inner wall of back of the body sun face (4) in advance grain conveyer (6) and go out grain conveyer (5) between install a plurality of grain conveyer belts (10) of leading that are the gradient and distribute, lead grain conveyer belt (10) by servo motor (11) drive, the inside of stoving room main part still is equipped with cooling fan (12), hydrofuge gas fan (13), humiture monitoring module and host system, host system receives humiture monitoring module's signal and sends output signal for cooling fan (12) and hydrofuge gas fan (13), leads grain conveyer belt (10) top and installs screen panel (14).
2. The solar grain seed drying room of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the output ends of the cooling fan (12) and the moisture exhausting fan (13) are communicated with the outside of the drying room.
3. The solar grain seed drying room of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solar heating module (7) is connected with an air blower.
CN202111217010.7A 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar grain seed drying room Pending CN113932595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111217010.7A CN113932595A (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar grain seed drying room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111217010.7A CN113932595A (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar grain seed drying room

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113932595A true CN113932595A (en) 2022-01-14

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ID=79280593

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111217010.7A Pending CN113932595A (en) 2021-10-19 2021-10-19 Solar grain seed drying room

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CN (1) CN113932595A (en)

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060130357A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-22 Cemen Tech Inc. Continuous horizontal grain drying system
JP3868477B1 (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-01-17 マルショウ技研 株式会社 All-weather passive solar powered sawdust dryer
US20070294956A1 (en) * 2006-06-25 2007-12-27 Marusho-Giken Co., Ltd. All weather passive-type solar ogako drying house
KR20100024271A (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-05 김태익 Drier for garbage using solar energy and silica gel
CN101907384A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-08 北京林业大学 Solar drying device
CN201754016U (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-03-02 孙合会 Multi-functional drying device
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CN104197649A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 魏春旺 Heat pump and solar energy combined heat supply drying room working under two modes
CN204047765U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-12-31 湖北阿帆食品有限公司 A kind of intelligent solar baking room
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CN206739762U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-12 河北三环太阳能有限公司 A kind of solar-heating formula industrially drying device
CN206971835U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-02-06 龙门县生辉食品有限公司 A kind of bean curd stick baking room with generating function
CN107976017A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-01 华北电力大学 A kind of solar drying room with air preheat and backheating function
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US20070294956A1 (en) * 2006-06-25 2007-12-27 Marusho-Giken Co., Ltd. All weather passive-type solar ogako drying house
JP3868477B1 (en) * 2006-06-26 2007-01-17 マルショウ技研 株式会社 All-weather passive solar powered sawdust dryer
KR20100024271A (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-05 김태익 Drier for garbage using solar energy and silica gel
CN101907384A (en) * 2010-08-13 2010-12-08 北京林业大学 Solar drying device
CN201754016U (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-03-02 孙合会 Multi-functional drying device
CN202304297U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-04 仪陇县民信高分子材料科技有限公司 Solar drying room
CN102934681A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-20 崔勇 Food drying and fresh-keeping integrated device
CN204047765U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-12-31 湖北阿帆食品有限公司 A kind of intelligent solar baking room
CN104165502A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-26 魏春旺 Efficient solar fruit and vegetable drying room
CN104197649A (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-10 魏春旺 Heat pump and solar energy combined heat supply drying room working under two modes
CN205037682U (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-02-17 魏春旺 Use stoving room of assembled solar energy air heat collector
WO2017121260A1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 Drying system combining hot air drying and cold air drying
CN105605902A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-05-25 程刚 Automated material drying device of solar greenhouse
CN206739762U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-12 河北三环太阳能有限公司 A kind of solar-heating formula industrially drying device
CN206971835U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-02-06 龙门县生辉食品有限公司 A kind of bean curd stick baking room with generating function
CN107976017A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-05-01 华北电力大学 A kind of solar drying room with air preheat and backheating function
CN209558696U (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-10-29 江苏阳光四季新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of solar energy optical-thermal photovoltaic apparatus
CN113091410A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-09 福建省泉州市培元中学 Sunflower type intelligent solar tea drying room

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Application publication date: 20220114