CN105605603A - Biomass gasifier - Google Patents

Biomass gasifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105605603A
CN105605603A CN201610139491.7A CN201610139491A CN105605603A CN 105605603 A CN105605603 A CN 105605603A CN 201610139491 A CN201610139491 A CN 201610139491A CN 105605603 A CN105605603 A CN 105605603A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
inlet pipe
water inlet
heater
storage cup
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610139491.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105605603B (en
Inventor
李光兵
刘中明
李明玥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Jiexin light energy technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Guangxu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610139491.7A priority Critical patent/CN105605603B/en
Publication of CN105605603A publication Critical patent/CN105605603A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105605603B publication Critical patent/CN105605603B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • F23L7/002Supplying water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07008Injection of water into the combustion chamber

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a biomass gasifier, and belongs to the technical field of combustion furnaces. The biomass gasifier comprises a gasifier body. A high temperature resistant water inlet pipe is arranged at the fire outlet end of the gasifier body. The water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is located at a fire outlet of the gasifier body. The water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water storage cup. The water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is higher than the top of the water storage cup. According to the biomass gasifier, the original design is improved, the principle that water is added on combustion materials for combustion supporting is adopted, a small amount of water is dropped on hot charcoal fire, and gas capable of being combusted possibly can be generated. When the biomass gasifier is in use, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is heated, the water temperature becomes higher, and the volume of water becomes larger; meanwhile, under the barometric pressure and the water pressure of the water storage cup, water is made to be slowly dropped out from the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe, sufficient burning of fuel is facilitated further, and meanwhile the smoke exhaust rate is lowered.

Description

Biomass gasifying furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass gasifying furnace, belong to combustion furnace technical field.
Background technology
Inventor designed a kind of energy-conservation stove that makes a fire in 2015, its application number is 201520753030.X, and this technology existsWhen use, also there will be the insufficient phenomenon of a small amount of burning, also have a small amount of cigarette to occur simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of gasification of biomass is providedStove improves on the basis of original design, further promotes the abundant burning of fuel, has reduced exhaust smoke level simultaneously.
Biomass gasifying furnace of the present invention, comprises body of heater, it is characterized in that: the fire end that goes out at body of heater is provided with high temperature resistantWater inlet pipe, the water side of water inlet pipe is positioned at the crater place of body of heater, the water inlet end of water inlet pipe is connected with water storage cup, water inlet pipeWater side level height is higher than the top of water storage cup.
Further, described bottom of furnace body is provided with base plate, offers air inlet on base plate, and corresponding air inlet is at the stove of base plateIn body, be horizontally arranged with the adjustable plate horizontally slipping, adjustable plate sidewall is laterally fixed with pull bar, offers for drawing on body of heaterThe passage that bar left and right pulls. When use, can pull adjustable plate to regulate the intake of air inlet by left and right.
Further, the water side level height of preferred described water inlet pipe is than the high 0.01mm to 50mm in the top of water storage cup. At this modelIn enclosing, the combustion efficiency of stove is optimum state.
Further, described water storage cup entirety is U-shaped structure.
For adjustable plate slides conveniently, preferably in described body of heater above base plate, be provided with and horizontally slip for adjustable plateChute.
In order to improve service life, preferred described water inlet pipe is that 304 materials are made and formed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
By biomass gasifying furnace of the present invention, on the basis of original design, improve, adopt to burning materialThe combustion-supporting principle that adds water on material (on red-hot charcoal fire, can produce gas (hydrogen and the oxidation that can burn a small amount of water dropletCarbon). ), when use, in the time that the water side of water inlet pipe is heated, when water temperature uprises, it is large that the volume of water becomes, simultaneously at atmospheric pressure with holdUnder the hydraulic pressure of water tumbler, make water slowly ooze from the water side of water inlet pipe that (speed of dropping water is accelerated with the rising of water temperature, when without flame, because the water side of water inlet pipe is higher than water storage cup top, therefore the water side of water inlet pipe stops dripping when the water side of heating water inlet pipeWater), further promote the abundant burning of fuel, reduced exhaust smoke level simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1, body of heater 2, chute 3, air inlet 4, adjustable plate 5, base plate 6, pull bar 7, water inlet pipe 8, water storage cup.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all in spirit of the present inventionWithin principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within protection scope of the present invention all should be included in.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in 1, described biomass gasifying furnace, comprises body of heater 1, is provided with resistant to elevated temperatures water inlet pipe 7 at the fire end that goes out of body of heater 1,The water side of water inlet pipe 7 is positioned at the crater place of body of heater 1, and the water inlet end of water inlet pipe 7 is connected with water storage cup 8, the water outlet of water inlet pipe 7End level height is higher than the top of water storage cup 8.
In the present embodiment, described body of heater 1 bottom is provided with base plate 5, offers air inlet 3 on base plate 5, and corresponding air inlet 3 existsIn the body of heater 1 of base plate 5, be horizontally arranged with the adjustable plate 4 horizontally slipping, adjustable plate 4 sidewalls are laterally fixed with pull bar 6, at body of heater 1On offer the passage pulling for pull bar 6 left and right; The water side level height of described water inlet pipe 7 is higher than the top of water storage cup 80.01mm; Described water storage cup 8 entirety are U-shaped structure; In described body of heater 1 above base plate 5, be provided with for adjustable plate 4 left and rightThe chute 2 sliding; Described water inlet pipe 7 is that 304 materials are made and formed.
When use, in the time that the water side of water inlet pipe 7 is heated, when water temperature uprises, it is large that the volume of water becomes, simultaneously at atmospheric pressure with holdUnder the hydraulic pressure of water tumbler, make water slowly ooze from the water side of water inlet pipe 7 (speed of dropping water is accelerated with the rising of water temperature, when without fire, because the water side of water inlet pipe 7 is higher than water storage cup top, therefore stop the water side of water inlet pipe 7 when the water side of flame heating water inlet pipeOnly drip), further promote the abundant burning of fuel, reduced exhaust smoke level simultaneously.
Embodiment bis-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, change, select the water side level height of described water inlet pipe 7 than the top of water storage cup 8The high 20mm of portion. Other is with embodiment mono-. Embodiment tri-
On the basis of embodiment mono-, change, select the water side level height of described water inlet pipe 7 than the top of water storage cup 8The high 50mm of portion. Other is with embodiment mono-.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention. The technology people of the industryMember should understand, and the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates thisBright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these variationsAll fall in the claimed scope of the invention with improving. The claimed scope of the present invention by appending claims and etc.Effect thing defines.

Claims (6)

1. a biomass gasifying furnace, comprises body of heater (1), it is characterized in that: the fire end that goes out at body of heater (1) is provided with resistant to elevated temperaturesWater inlet pipe (7), the water side of water inlet pipe (7) is positioned at the crater place of body of heater (1), and the water inlet end of water inlet pipe (7) is connected with retainingCup (8), the water side level height of water inlet pipe (7) is higher than the top of water storage cup (8).
2. biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater (1) bottom is provided with base plate(5), offer air inlet (3) on base plate (5), corresponding air inlet (3) is horizontally arranged with a left side in the body of heater (1) of base plate (5)The adjustable plate (4) of right slip, adjustable plate (4) sidewall is laterally fixed with pull bar (6), on body of heater (1), offers for pull bar (6)The passage that left and right pulls.
3. biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the water side level of described water inlet pipe (7)The high 0.01mm to 50mm in top of aspect ratio water storage cup (8).
4. biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described water storage cup (8) entirety is U-shaped structure.
5. biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in the body of heater (1) of base plate (5) topBe provided with the chute (2) horizontally slipping for adjustable plate (4).
6. biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described water inlet pipe (7) be 304 materials make andBecome.
CN201610139491.7A 2016-03-13 2016-03-13 Biomass gasifying furnace Active CN105605603B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610139491.7A CN105605603B (en) 2016-03-13 2016-03-13 Biomass gasifying furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610139491.7A CN105605603B (en) 2016-03-13 2016-03-13 Biomass gasifying furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105605603A true CN105605603A (en) 2016-05-25
CN105605603B CN105605603B (en) 2018-10-26

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CN201610139491.7A Active CN105605603B (en) 2016-03-13 2016-03-13 Biomass gasifying furnace

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017052A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-12 贵州省兴仁县创生薏仁米有限责任公司 Heat supply furnace for coix seed drying, and use method thereof
CN106679155A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-17 佛山市顺德区奇林电气有限公司 Low-carbon, energy-saving and highly environmental gas heating energy water heater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2118245U (en) * 1991-11-29 1992-10-07 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 Burning aid device for honeycomb briquet stove
CN2120964U (en) * 1992-03-05 1992-11-04 史文英 Adding water burning apparatus for stove
EP2770269A1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-27 Sanden Manufacturing Europe Apparatus for heating and hot-water production
CN104075347A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 聂后昌 Movable energy-saving firewood burning stove
CN205402777U (en) * 2016-03-13 2016-07-27 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Biologic material gasification furnace

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2118245U (en) * 1991-11-29 1992-10-07 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 Burning aid device for honeycomb briquet stove
CN2120964U (en) * 1992-03-05 1992-11-04 史文英 Adding water burning apparatus for stove
EP2770269A1 (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-08-27 Sanden Manufacturing Europe Apparatus for heating and hot-water production
CN104075347A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 聂后昌 Movable energy-saving firewood burning stove
CN205402777U (en) * 2016-03-13 2016-07-27 重庆光煦科技有限公司 Biologic material gasification furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017052A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-10-12 贵州省兴仁县创生薏仁米有限责任公司 Heat supply furnace for coix seed drying, and use method thereof
CN106679155A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-05-17 佛山市顺德区奇林电气有限公司 Low-carbon, energy-saving and highly environmental gas heating energy water heater

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Effective date of registration: 20180913

Address after: 402284 Chongqing de Jiangjin district de Gan Street East Road 146 No.

Applicant after: Chongqing Jiexin light energy technology Co Ltd

Address before: 401420 No. 2, four road, Jinan Fu, Qijiang District, Chongqing

Applicant before: CHONGQING GUANGXU TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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