CN201764533U - Firewood-coal double-function gasification oven - Google Patents
Firewood-coal double-function gasification oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201764533U CN201764533U CN201020532745XU CN201020532745U CN201764533U CN 201764533 U CN201764533 U CN 201764533U CN 201020532745X U CN201020532745X U CN 201020532745XU CN 201020532745 U CN201020532745 U CN 201020532745U CN 201764533 U CN201764533 U CN 201764533U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- kitchen range
- firewood
- oven
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a firewood-coal double-function gasification oven, comprising an oven hearth, an oven door and a smoke outlet, wherein a sealed coal adding port is arranged on the upper part of a vertical sealed coal storage box, a sealed furnace door is arranged on the lower part of the coal storage box, the oven hearth is arranged at one side of the coal storage box, an oven chamber is arranged in the oven hearth, a round boiler port is arranged on the upper surface of the oven chamber, the oven door and the smoke outlet are arranged on the side surface of the oven chamber, a combustion channel is arranged between the lower part of the coal storage box and the bottom of the oven chamber, the bottom of the coal storage box, the middle part of the combustion channel and the end of the combustion channel are respectively provided with wind tubes communicated with a blower. The firewood-coal double-function gasification oven uses the coal gasification technology to prevent the trouble in continuously adding the coal and uses the wind feeding system of the blower. The whole structure of the oven is simple and practical and the combustion efficiency is greatly increased by multiple feeding the wind without the flavor of the coal tar and almost no smoke is discharged from the smoke outlet and the firewood-coal double-function gasification oven completely accords with the environmental protection requirements.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of coal-fired pot and stove, especially relates to a kind of firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven.
Background technology
The pot and stove of prior art generally comprises the kitchen sink, kitchen sink inside is the chamber of a kitchen range, is fire grate below the chamber of a kitchen range and gives wind system, and the side of burner hearth is kitchen range door and outlet flue, is iron pan above the burner hearth.This pot and stove needs constantly to add from the kitchen range doorway fuel, in the dining room, when restaurant or industrial production are used this pot and stove, often needs the special personnel that make a fire.In addition, this pot and stove burning is insufficient, the energy consumption height, and smoke evacuation does not reach environmental protection standard.The bavin of prior art or coal-turned-gas boiler mainly all are to be used for large-scale Industrial Boiler, this boiler structure complexity, and the cost height, most air-introduced machine oxygen systems that adopt are not suitable for using on small-sized civilian pot and stove.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of simple and reasonable, fired coal combustion is abundant, the thermal efficiency is high, energy consumption is low firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven, comprise the kitchen range top, kitchen range door and outlet flue, it is characterized in that: the sealing coal feeding hole is arranged at the top of a vertical sealing coal storage case, sealing door is arranged at the bottom of coal storage case, one side of coal storage case is the kitchen range top, the inside of the kitchen range top is the chamber of a kitchen range, it above the chamber of a kitchen range the circular pot mouth of sitting, there are kitchen range door and outlet flue in the side of the chamber of a kitchen range, the bottom of coal storage case is provided with burning gallery between the bottom of the chamber of a kitchen range, the bottom of coal storage case, the end of burning gallery middle part and burning gallery is respectively equipped with the airduct of giving that is communicated with air blast.
In order to make fuel gas more abundant burning in the chamber of a kitchen range, around the burning gallery mouth bottom the chamber of a kitchen range cannelure is set, on cannelure, to add a cover ring cover and form vented cavity with some air vents, vented cavity is provided with the airduct of giving that is communicated with air blast.
Be provided with the water jacket that is interconnected around the described coal storage case and the kitchen range top, with the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is connected heating installation or water tank that be useful on of water jacket connection.
Water is provided with cold water storage cistern and boiler in coal storage case side for convenience.
Described cold water storage cistern has water inlet pipe and the cold water tap that is communicated with running water.
Described boiler has water inlet pipe and the hot-water mouth who is communicated with running water, and the hot water in the water jacket is given the water heating of boiler by heat exchanger.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the coal storage case of vertical sealing is after filling up coal and igniting, and coal high-temperature retorting under the environment of secluding air produces H
2, CH
4, CO, CO
2Deng fuel gas, this so-called coal storage case is exactly an airtight gas generating chamber.In use, give wind for respectively the end of bottom, burning gallery middle part and the burning gallery of coal storage case by air blast, the bottom of coal storage case makes the bottom of coal storage case become first combustion chamber to wind, and fuel gas is in the first combustion chamber primary combustion.Enter the burning gallery middle part through the fuel gas after the primary combustion and give wind by secondary, make the burning gallery middle part become second combustion chamber, carry out Pintsch process burning makes and nonflammable full combustion of gas helps reducing tar smell and secondary pollution problem in second combustion chamber.End at burning gallery is given wind for the third time, and high-temperature combustible gas body and flame spray to the bottom of a pan after fully burning.It has adopted the coal-fired gasification technology, once adding coal at the coal storage case can burn for a long time, avoided the trouble of continuous stoking, adopted air blast to give wind system, the cooking stove overall structure is simple and practical, by repeatedly giving wind, greatly improved efficiency of combustion, do not have the coal tar taste, outlet flue almost be can't see flue gas and is discharged, fully compliance with environmental protection requirements.The advantage that vertical coal storage case also has is, its bottom is first combustion chamber, and the coal of base burning gasification at first becomes ashes, and the coal of removing the ashes upper back from fire door will fall, then just can be from the coal feeding hole coal on top, and very easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of observing the utility model firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven at the rear portion;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of forwardly observing the utility model firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven dissects perspective view;
Among the figure: 1. coal feeding hole, 2. cold water storage cistern, 3. boiler, 4. coal storage case, 5. fire door is 6. given airduct, 7. outlet flue, the 8. kitchen range top, 9. cold water tap, 10. hot-water mouth, 11. kitchen range doors, 12. ring covers, 13. water jackets, 14. burning galleries, 15. cannelures.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven comprises the kitchen range top 8, kitchen range door 11 and outlet flue 7; Sealing coal feeding hole 1 is arranged at the top of a vertical sealing coal storage case 4, sealing door 5 is arranged at the bottom of coal storage case 4, one side of coal storage case 4 is kitchens range top 8, the inside of the kitchen range top 8 is chambers of a kitchen range, it above the chamber of a kitchen range the circular pot mouth of sitting, there are kitchen range door 11 and outlet flue 7 in the side of the chamber of a kitchen range, and the bottom of coal storage case 4 is provided with burning gallery 14 between the bottom of the chamber of a kitchen range, the end of the bottom of coal storage case 4, burning gallery 14 middle parts and burning gallery be respectively equipped be communicated with air blast give airduct 6.Around 14 mouthfuls in chamber of a kitchen range base burning passage, cannelure 15 is set, on cannelure 15, adds a cover ring cover 12 and form vented cavities with some air vents, vented cavity be provided be communicated with air blast give airduct 6.Be provided with the water jacket 13 that is interconnected around the described coal storage case 4 and the kitchen range top 8, with the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is connected heating installation or water tank that be useful on of water jacket 13 connections.Be provided with cold water storage cistern 2 and boiler 3 in coal storage case 4 sides.Described cold water storage cistern 2 has water inlet pipe and the cold water tap 9 that is communicated with running water.Described boiler 3 has water inlet pipe and the hot-water mouth 10 who is communicated with running water, and the hot water that water jacket is 13 li is given the water heating of 3 li of boilers by heat exchanger.
Claims (7)
1. firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven, comprise the kitchen range top (8), kitchen range door (11) and outlet flue (7), it is characterized in that: sealing coal feeding hole (1) is arranged at the top of a vertical sealing coal storage case (4), sealing door (5) is arranged at the bottom of coal storage case (4), one side of coal storage case (4) is the kitchen range top (8), the inside of the kitchen range top (8) is the chamber of a kitchen range, it above the chamber of a kitchen range the circular pot mouth of sitting, there are kitchen range door (11) and outlet flue (7) in the side of the chamber of a kitchen range, the bottom of coal storage case (4) is to burning gallery (14) being set, the bottom of coal storage case (4) between the bottom of the chamber of a kitchen range, the end of burning gallery (14) middle part and burning gallery be respectively equipped be communicated with air blast to airduct (6).
2. firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: around chamber of a kitchen range base burning passage (14) mouth, cannelure (15) is set, on cannelure (15), add a cover ring cover (12) and form vented cavity with some air vents, vented cavity be provided be communicated with air blast give airduct (6).
3. firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the described coal storage case (4) and the kitchen range top (8) are provided with the water jacket (13) that is interconnected on every side, with the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that is connected heating installation or water tank that be useful on of water jacket (13) connection.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 each described firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification ovens, it is characterized in that: be provided with cold water storage cistern (2) and boiler (3) in coal storage case (4) side.
6. firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described cold water storage cistern (2) has water inlet pipe and the cold water tap (9) that is communicated with running water.
7. firewood and coal dual-purpose gasification oven according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described boiler (3) has water inlet pipe and the hot-water mouth (10) who is communicated with running water, and the hot water of water jacket (13) lining is given the water heating of boiler (3) lining by heat exchanger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020532745XU CN201764533U (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Firewood-coal double-function gasification oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020532745XU CN201764533U (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Firewood-coal double-function gasification oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201764533U true CN201764533U (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=43717141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020532745XU Expired - Fee Related CN201764533U (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2010-09-08 | Firewood-coal double-function gasification oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201764533U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104748205A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 徐金鹏 | Domestic heating system |
-
2010
- 2010-09-08 CN CN201020532745XU patent/CN201764533U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104748205A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 徐金鹏 | Domestic heating system |
| CN104748205B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-12-12 | 邳州高新区城市矿产研究院有限公司 | A kind of domestic heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110316 Termination date: 20110908 |