CN204962747U - Novel burner - Google Patents
Novel burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204962747U CN204962747U CN201520488151.6U CN201520488151U CN204962747U CN 204962747 U CN204962747 U CN 204962747U CN 201520488151 U CN201520488151 U CN 201520488151U CN 204962747 U CN204962747 U CN 204962747U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- heater
- cup cover
- pallet
- stove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel burner, including open -top's furnace body, the furnace body bottom is equipped with fires oil pipe and upwards extends, should fire oil pipe bottom entry and link to each other with the oily pipeline of biology, and fire the outer top -down cover of oil pipe and establish the gasification tray more than the one deck, fire the cup cover of oil pipe and the oriented under shed of gasification tray peripheral hardware. The utility model discloses a furnace body lateral wall lets in easy burning fuel, then carries biological oil, flows in biological oily spontaneous combustion oil pipe top, drip to the gasification tray of its week side since the cup cover absorb burning chamber flame the temperature so that with heat transfer to the gasification tray, make biological oil gasization to enter into the burning chamber and burn, thereby improved combustion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of novel burner, divides and belongs to combustion apparatus manufacturing technology field, especially relate to the burner that bio-oil makes fuel by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC).
Background technology
Waste oil more than kitchen in existing restaurant, after the separation of separator, can directly burn as bio-oil fuel, but the bio oil owing to being separated, burning-point is higher, lights a fire more difficult, does not also have mass market at present.CN202432560U Patent Case is proposed before this case utility model people, a kind of alcohol-based fuel burner is specifically disclosed, because alcohol-group fuel easily burns, itself and senior reclaimed oil mixed combustion, in the program, senior reclaimed oil is passed into interior cup from bottom, interior cup open top and overthe openings formed flame, reclaimed oil its be originally gasify outward at interior cup, cause gasification rate slow, efficiency of combustion is lower.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of bio oil burner, by the setting at bio oil oil-out place cup cover and gasification dish, impels bio oil gasify rapidly and burn.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel burner, comprise open-topped body of heater, be provided with fuel pipe in body of heater and upwards extend, this fuel pipe is connected with fuel delivery line, gasification the pallet more than outer sheathed one deck from top to bottom of the fuel pipe in body of heater, the cup cover of described fuel pipe and the oriented under shed of gasification pallet peripheral hardware, forms gasification chamber in cup cover, form combustion chamber between cup cover and inboard wall of furnace body, cup cover open circumferential evenly has passage and burns to make the fuel oil after gasification enter into combustion chamber.
Further, described body of heater is made up of outer stove and interior stove, and wherein, stove inner wall surrounding forms combustion chamber, and form wind chamber between interior stove and outer stove, furnace bottom or sidewall are provided with air port outside, and interior furnace sidewall is provided with oxygen supply duct and communicates with the combustion chamber of interior stove to make wind chamber.Duct is evenly provided with to make in wind chamber air ring around burning accent at the end face of interior stove circumferential edges.
Further, in stove perisporium be provided with three rows or the above air inlet of three rows, row is more than 1CM with the line-spacing of row, wherein first row air intake oral pore number >=4, second row air intake oral pore number >=6, the 3rd row air intake oral pore number >=8, often arrange the also spacing of air inlet at more than 1.5CM.Described interior furnace roof end surface is for having air holes end face or calm hole end surface, and when interior furnace roof end surface has been provided with vent structure, air holes is positioned on different sections from interior stove perisporium air inlet.Described gasification pallet is metal tray, and the connection of pallet and fuel pipe is for being fixedly connected with or being moving up and downly flexibly connected, and gasification pallet is perforated tray or non-porous tray.Described cup cover is metal barrel cover, formed at the bottom of cup cover and body of heater passage be at the bottom of glass cover opening and body of heater between gap.Described cup cover is metal barrel cover, cup cover side-wall hole.The top of described fuel pipe is lower than body of heater perimeter height.Described fuel delivery line to be entered in body of heater by bottom of furnace body or sidewall and is connected with fuel pipe.Electronic lighter is provided with in described body of heater.The all sides of bottom of furnace body combustion tube are bulge-structure or planar structure.
Further, described gasification pallet and cup cover are shaping by metal material, and gasification pallet is wherein provided with some through holes.The top of described fuel pipe is lower than body of heater perimeter height.Described fuel delivery line to be entered in body of heater by bottom of furnace body or sidewall and is connected with fuel pipe.
The utility model is by the setting of fuel pipe, cup cover and gasification pallet, by bio oil and easy firing fuel mix fuel combination, and by fuel delivery line, wherein first light easy firing fuel, make cup cover, the rising of gasification temperature of tray, especially bio oil directly contacts with pallet, more easily gasifies, and finally enters into combustion chamber and burns.The utility model gasifies in cover due to bio oil major part, thus improves efficiency of combustion, has reasonable in design, the advantage such as safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model body of heater and fuel pipe schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes a glass cover schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 the utility model cup cover schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment: refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of novel burner, comprise and open-toppedly draw together body of heater 1, be provided with fuel pipe 2 bottom body of heater 1 and upwards extend, this fuel pipe 2 bottom entrance is connected with bio oil conveyance conduit 3, gasification the pallet 4 more than outer sheathed one deck from top to bottom of fuel pipe 2, the cup cover 5 of described fuel pipe 2 and the oriented under shed of gasification pallet 4 peripheral hardware, gasification chamber is formed in cup cover 5, combustion chamber is formed between cup cover 5 and body of heater 1 inwall, cup cover 5 open circumferential evenly have interconnection 51 and burn to make the bio oil after gasification enter into combustion chamber, described sidewall of the furnace body is provided with igniting pipeline and is passed into combustion chamber.The body of heater that the utility model adopts is made up of outer stove 11 and interior stove 12, and be combustion chamber in stove 12 wherein, form wind chamber between interior stove and outer stove, furnace sidewall is provided with air port 110 outside, and interior furnace sidewall is provided with oxygen supply duct and is connected with the combustion chamber of interior stove to make wind chamber.The gasification pallet 4 that the utility model adopts and cup cover 5 are shaping by metal material, and as materials such as iron, copper or fire-resistant resistance to high-temperature alloys, gasification pallet is wherein provided with some through holes.
In the utility model, stove 12 perisporium is provided with three rows or three and arranges above air inlet, row is more than 1CM with the line-spacing of row, wherein first row air intake oral pore number >=4, second row air intake oral pore number >=6,3rd row air intake oral pore number >=8, often arrange the also spacing of air inlet at more than 1.5CM.Described interior stove 2 top end face is for having air holes end face or calm hole end surface, and when interior furnace roof end surface has been provided with air holes 121 structure, air holes is positioned on different sections from interior stove perisporium air inlet.Described gasification pallet is metal tray, and the connection of pallet and fuel pipe is for being fixedly connected with or being moving up and downly flexibly connected, and gasification pallet is perforated tray or non-porous tray.Described cup cover is metal barrel cover, formed at the bottom of cup cover and body of heater passage be at the bottom of glass cover opening and body of heater between gap.Described cup cover is metal barrel cover, cup cover side-wall hole.The top of described fuel pipe is lower than body of heater perimeter height.Described fuel delivery line to be entered in body of heater by bottom of furnace body or sidewall and is connected with fuel pipe.Electronic lighter is provided with in described body of heater.The all sides of bottom of furnace body combustion tube are bulge-structure 100 or planar structure.
The outer furnace bottom of the utility model body of heater also can be provided with air port, and now fuel delivery line can enter from outer furnace sidewall or bottom and be connected with fuel pipe, and now fuel delivery line and fuel pipe form L-type or fold-line-shaped; When outer stove air port is arranged on sidewall, fuel delivery line also can enter from outer furnace sidewall or bottom and be connected with fuel pipe, and now fuel delivery line and fuel pipe form 1 font or L-type or fold-line-shaped.
A combustion method for novel burner, comprises the steps:
S1, by bio oil and easy firing fuel mix, and to be carried in stove by fuel delivery line, wherein easy firing fuel is first lighted, and forms flame around cup cover, and cup cover, gasification pallet absorb raised temperature after the heat of flame;
S2, bio oil flow out from fuel pipe top, drip to the gasification pallet of its week side, and now, the temperature of gasification pallet is higher than the gasification point of bio oil, and bio oil is pyrolytic gasification under the mating reaction of gasification pallet and cup cover;
Enter into combustion chamber after the gasification of S3, bio oil to burn.
In described cup cover, the rate of gasification of bio oil reaches more than 90%, the bio oil after gasification covered by cup and at the bottom of body of heater between passage enter into combustion chamber.The fuel passed into after the utility model normal combustion can be the fuel combination comprising bio oil, can be also only bio oil.
Utility model works principle:
Because biomass fuel burning-point is high, nonflammable, therefore before combustion with easy firing fuel mix, wherein easy firing fuel can be natural gas or other combustible material, as alcohol-group fuel, fuel combination is inputed to combustion chamber by pipeline, first burn easy firing fuel, when device to be combusted (body of heater) internal temperature reaches uniform temperature, biomass fuel (bio oil) is vaporized, and burns after gasification again.On fuel pipe (combustion tube), specifically add one or more pallet moving up and down, because pallet is also metal material, in combustion, heat is delivered to pallet from cup cover (outer cover), when bio oil (biological material) drops onto on pallet, because the temperature of pallet is very high, can gasify rapidly, transfer to cover in cover after gasification and burn, the bio-oil do not gasified can drip along pallet, also substantially to gasify in cover, finally only there is a small amount of bio oil outside the cover gasification, and combustion, the rate of gasification of the utility model bio oil in cup cover reaches more than 90%.The utility model gasifies owing to just there being most of bio oil in cover, and such gasification rate is fast, and efficiency of combustion is also corresponding to be improved.
The utility model is about the setting of pallet:
1, the height of pallet can the burning-point of based on fuel come fixed, if fuel burning-point is higher, pallet can arrange higher, because higher local temperature is also corresponding higher.If fuel burning-point is lower, just can pallet arrange lower;
2, the number of pallet: number also can design accordingly, as plural pallet, when oil does not gasify on first pallet, down drips to second pallet along pallet, will gasify on second pallet.Certain pallet is not The more the better, and therefore pallet is many, and leaving over superincumbent oil also can be many, causes waste;
3, the size of pallet is arranged: pallet is the bigger the better in theory, such heating surface area is larger, gasification also can be better, but the restriction being subject to cup cover (cover) size (is free air-flow to move outside cover, if it is very large that cover does, the air flow spaces outside cover is very little, and oxygen is inadequate, also cannot burn), it is too large that pallet can not do.
The pallet that the utility model is above-mentioned and essence refer to aforesaid gasification pallet, and its fuel can be the fuel combination comprising bio oil, also can be that conventional fuel is as alcohol-group fuel or other easy fuel oils.
Above, be only the embodiment utilizing this origination techniques content, the modification that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, change, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (11)
1. a novel burner, it is characterized in that: comprise open-topped body of heater, be provided with fuel pipe in body of heater and upwards extend, this fuel pipe is connected with fuel delivery line, the gasification pallet of fuel pipe in body of heater from top to bottom more than sheathed one deck, the cup cover of described fuel pipe and the oriented under shed of gasification pallet peripheral hardware, forms gasification chamber in cup cover, form combustion chamber between cup cover and inboard wall of furnace body, form passage at the bottom of cup cover and body of heater and burn to make the fuel oil after gasification enter into combustion chamber.
2. novel burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is made up of outer stove and interior stove, interior furnace roof end surface is stretched out and is directly positioned on outer stove or is fixed by securing member and outer stove, wherein interior stove inner wall surrounding forms combustion chamber, wind chamber is formed between interior stove and outer stove, furnace bottom or sidewall are provided with air port outside, and interior stove perisporium is provided with air inlet and communicates with the combustion chamber of interior stove to make wind chamber.
3. novel burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in stove perisporium be provided with three rows or the above air inlet of three rows, row is more than 1CM with the line-spacing of row, wherein first row air intake oral pore number >=4, second row air intake oral pore number >=6,3rd row air intake oral pore number >=8, often arrange the also spacing of air inlet at more than 1.5CM.
4. novel burner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described interior furnace roof end surface is for having air holes end face or calm hole end surface, and when interior furnace roof end surface has been provided with vent structure, air holes is positioned on different sections from interior stove perisporium air inlet.
5. novel burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gasification pallet is metal tray, and the connection of pallet and fuel pipe is for being fixedly connected with or being moving up and downly flexibly connected, and gasification pallet is perforated tray or non-porous tray.
6. novel burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cup cover is metal barrel cover, formed at the bottom of cup cover and body of heater passage be at the bottom of glass cover opening and body of heater between gap.
7. novel burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cup cover is metal barrel cover, cup cover side-wall hole.
8. novel burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described fuel pipe is lower than body of heater perimeter height.
9. novel burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fuel delivery line to be entered in body of heater by bottom of furnace body or sidewall and is connected with fuel pipe.
10. novel burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with electronic lighter in described body of heater.
11., according to the novel burner one of claim 1 to 10 Suo Shu, is characterized in that: all sides of bottom of furnace body combustion tube are bulge-structure or planar structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520488151.6U CN204962747U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Novel burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520488151.6U CN204962747U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Novel burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204962747U true CN204962747U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55057811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520488151.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204962747U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Novel burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204962747U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104949118A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-30 | 厦门鑫烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Novel combustor and combustion method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201520488151.6U patent/CN204962747U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104949118A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-30 | 厦门鑫烨盛能源科技有限公司 | Novel combustor and combustion method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20190708 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |