CN206018716U - A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove - Google Patents
A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove Download PDFInfo
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- CN206018716U CN206018716U CN201621011593.2U CN201621011593U CN206018716U CN 206018716 U CN206018716 U CN 206018716U CN 201621011593 U CN201621011593 U CN 201621011593U CN 206018716 U CN206018716 U CN 206018716U
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Abstract
This utility model newly discloses a kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove, including a body of heater, the furnace interior is provided with coal-firing device and heat-exchanger rig, the coal-firing device includes energy-saving gasification device and high temperature fire-assembling tube from top to bottom successively, the energy-saving gasification device is additionally provided with an independent air distribution outlet, the heat-exchanger rig include one with the double return flues connected at the top of coal-firing device, be provided with an independent smoke box cold water jacket inside described pair of return flue.The energy-saving gasification device is in long barrel shape, and described pair of return pass is in " " shape structure of side, and the coal-firing device is located at the right of described pair of return pass.The body of heater is additionally provided with a coal filling hole.The stove fire coal that this utility model solves prior art is insufficient, and the low situation of efficiency of fire coal, further this utility model do not produce dusty gass, improves the heat utilization efficiency of fire coal, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of coal stove, more particularly to a kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove.
Background technology
Up to 700,000,000, wherein decentralized heating population 200,000,000, about 6000 ~ 65,000,000 families determine to fire at present China's heating population
Civil heating stove and small atmospheric hot-water boiler based on coal is by long-term existence.Common stove rough coal burning, the thermal efficiency only have 20%
~ 40% or so, while a large amount of dense smokes of discharge, cause the problems such as high energy consumption, poor efficiency, atmospheric pollution, subject matter to show
?：
1st, agricultural at present cook a meal radiator while heating in order to solve the problems, such as cooking, all using fire coal just burning pattern, i.e.,
All coal-fired in burner hearth is burnt simultaneously, and completely by coal amount how much controlling, plus new coal burns in half combustion firepower to prosperous
Sulfided state is burnt, a large amount of dense smokes are discharged, prosperous burning with half burning alternately, causes to burn insufficient, and ashes phosphorus content is high, up to not
To the effect that burns completely, utilization rate of coal is low.
2nd, the scattered coal that rural area is burnt is based on bituminous coal, mostly of poor quality, and the discharge capacity such as flue dust, sulfur dioxide is high, poorly efficient stove
Gasifier gasification stroke is short, and a large amount of flue gases produced during fired coal combustion can not be fully vaporized prior burning, multiple harmful gas in flue gas
Body is directly discharged, and causes atmospheric pollution, while producing thick coal tar in a large number, is attached on smoke box and water jacket, is removed tired
Difficulty, has a strong impact on heat transfer effect, and the longer heating effect of stove service life is poorer.
3rd, radiator of cooking a meal can produce substantial amounts of CO (carbon monoxide converter) gas under the state of banking up a fire, by the bell that can not fully seal and
Chimney is leaked in air, is easily caused user's coal gas " poisoning ", is jeopardized the life of people, there is personal safety hidden danger.
4th, the high temperature hyperpyrexia stove fire and flue gas of common stove burning is directly discharged to air by single flow flue through chimney,
At one meter, typically at 190 DEG C or so, outlet flue temperature is higher for stack temperature, and the non-secondary recovery of heat is utilized, and causes amount of heat
It is lost in.
5th, after common stove, smoke box is the hot water jacket direct-connected with burner hearth, and the temperature difference is little between high-temperature flue gas, and heat transfer effect is poor,
High temperature hyperpyrexia flue gas heat can not be fully utilized, and reduce heat utilization efficiency.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of discharge for improving utilization rate of coal, reducing dusty gass, extends the use year of stove
The full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove of limit, it is proposed that following technical scheme：
A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove, including a body of heater, the furnace interior is provided with coal-firing device and changes
Thermal, the coal-firing device include energy-saving gasification device and high temperature fire-assembling tube from top to bottom successively, and the energy-saving gasification device is also
An independent air distribution outlet is provided with, the heat-exchanger rig includes one with the double return flues connected at the top of coal-firing device, the double back
An independent smoke box cold water jacket is provided with inside journey flue.
Further improvement of these options, the energy-saving gasification device design growth barrel shape.
Further improvement of these options, " " shape structure of the described pair of return flue in side, the coal combustion dress
It is set in the right of described pair of return flue.
Further improvement of these options, the body of heater are provided with a coal filling hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
（1）This utility model solves the problems, such as the coal-fired anti-cooking function of burning pattern of radiator of cooking a meal using high temperature fire-assembling tube,
In combustion process, in burner hearth, fire coal from bottom to top successively burns, and reaches the purpose that burns completely.Without the need for manual dust unloading, coal-fired complete
Automatically fall after full burning, only generation little power shape ashes, volume less than raw coal volume a thirtieth, phosphorus content is basic
It is zero.Because burner hearth burns pattern for anti-, so coal does not affect cooking firepower, cooking state not cutoff, fire coal to remain prosperous burning
State, and will not produce thick smoke during coal, reduce environmental pollution.
（2）Long cartridge type gasifier increased the vaporization time of flue gas, make substantial amounts of high-temperature flue gas carry out the burning that is gasified totally,
Cooking firepower is increased, Air Pollutants Emissions is reduced again, while make coal tar burn completely, on smoke box and water jacket only
Micro black powder is produced, substantially without deashing, heat transfer effect is improve.
（3）Gasifier air distribution outlet is completely independent, and either prosperous burning state is still banked up a fire state, and gasifier abundance makes cigarette with oxygen
Gas remains that naked light burns, and greatly reduces CO emission.
（4）Double back journey Flue duct design increased high-temperature flue gas heat-exchange time and flow process into " " structure of side, make high temperature
The heat effective recycling of flue gas and smoke box are increased the temperature difference with the high heat smoke of high temperature, are made using independent cold water nested structure
The heat exchange of flue gas heat and water jacket more fully, lifts heat utilization ratio again, and radiator entirety of the cooking a meal thermal efficiency is up to more than 70%
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of full gasification energy-saving of the present invention is cooked a meal the structural representation of radiator.
Reference：High temperature fire-assembling tube -1；Energy-saving gasification device -2；Independent air distribution outlet -3；Double return pass -4；Smoke box cold water
Set -5；Coal filling hole -6.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for realizing this utility model is easy to understand, below
In conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is expanded on further.
A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove as shown in Figure 1, including a body of heater, the furnace interior is provided with coal combustion
Device and heat-exchanger rig is burnt, the coal-firing device includes energy-saving gasification device 2 and high temperature fire-assembling tube 1, institute from top to bottom successively
State energy-saving gasification device 2 and be additionally provided with an independent air distribution outlet 3, the heat-exchanger rig includes one with the double back connected at the top of coal-firing device
Journey flue 4, is provided with an independent smoke box cold water jacket 5 inside described pair of return flue 4.
This utility model solves the problems, such as the coal-fired anti-cooking function of burning pattern of radiator of cooking a meal, in combustion using high temperature fire-assembling tube
During burning, in burner hearth, fire coal from bottom to top successively burns, and reaches the purpose that burns completely.Fire coal remains prosperous burning state,
And will not produce thick smoke during coal, reduce environmental pollution.
In the present embodiment, the design of energy-saving gasification device 2 is in long barrel shape.Long cartridge type gasifier 2 increased flue gas
Vaporization time, makes substantial amounts of high-temperature flue gas carry out the burning that is gasified totally, forms blue flame, that is, increase cooking firepower, and
Air Pollutants Emissions are reduced, while making coal tar burn completely, on smoke box and water jacket, micro black powder is only produced,
Substantially without deashing, heat transfer effect is improve, the service life of stove is extended.
In the present embodiment, " " shape structure of the described pair of return flue 4 in side, double return flues 4 are designed to side
" " shape structure increased high-temperature flue gas heat-exchange time and flow process, the heat effective recycling for making high-temperature flue gas and smoke box is adopted
With independent cold water nested structure, the temperature difference with the high heat smoke of high temperature is increased, make flue gas heat with water jacket heat exchange more fully, carry again
Heat utilization ratio is risen, the radiator entirety thermal efficiency of cooking a meal is up to more than 70%.
In the present embodiment, the body of heater is provided with a coal filling hole 6 in order to coal.
High temperature fire-assembling tube 1, energy-saving gasification device 2, double return pass 4 and smoke box cold water jacket 5 described in the present embodiment is this
Equipment known to art personnel.
Those of ordinary skill in the art is it should be appreciated that above embodiment is intended merely to illustrate that this practicality is new
Type, and be not used as be to restriction of the present utility model, if in spirit of the present utility model, to the above
The change of embodiment, modification will all fall in right of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove, including a body of heater, it is characterised in that：The furnace interior is provided with coal combustion dress
Put and heat-exchanger rig, the coal-firing device includes energy-saving gasification device and high temperature fire-assembling tube, the energy-conservation from top to bottom successively
Gasifier is additionally provided with an independent air distribution outlet, the heat-exchanger rig include one with the double return flues connected at the top of coal-firing device,
An independent smoke box cold water jacket is provided with inside described pair of return flue.
2. a kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The energy-saving gasification device sets
Meter is in long barrel shape.
3. a kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pair of return flue be in
" " shape structure of side, the coal-firing device are located at the right of described pair of return flue.
4. a kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The body of heater is provided with one and adds
Coal mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621011593.2U CN206018716U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621011593.2U CN206018716U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206018716U true CN206018716U (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58255215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621011593.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206018716U (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of full gasification counter-combustion energy-saving cooking stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206018716U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107435948A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-05 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | A kind of air circulation heating and purifier and application for coal stove its coal furnace and coal furnace processing method |
| CN107435949A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-05 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection fire coal cooking and heating furnace and cooking heating method and purposes |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201621011593.2U patent/CN206018716U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107435949A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-05 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection fire coal cooking and heating furnace and cooking heating method and purposes |
| CN107435948A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-05 | 兖矿集团有限公司 | A kind of air circulation heating and purifier and application for coal stove its coal furnace and coal furnace processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170315 Termination date: 20210831 |