CN105596771A - 一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,它包括下列步骤:称取:蜘蛛抱蛋15克、野苜蓿3克、向天蜈蚣12克、棉花杜仲1克、赤楠根20克、苹15克、井口边草20克、杜松9克、茎花来江藤7克、粳谷奴2克、老头草20克、荆芥叶莸15克、蜀葵根9克、舒戛千里光1克、树茭瓜果5克、蟛蜞菊25克、偏翅唐松草根3克、大叶桉叶5克、线蕨12克、花蜘蛛1克、蚌兰叶1克、红根草2克、白绿叶15克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。本发明能安全有效治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,尤其是涉及一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法。
背景技术
隐匿型肾小球肾炎(Latentglomerulonephritis)又称无症状性蛋白尿及(或)血尿,指轻至中度蛋白尿和(或)血尿,临床表现为反复持续性血尿,伴或不伴轻度蛋白尿,或者其中一种表现突出。
隐匿性肾小球肾炎大多起病隐匿,或突然出现肉眼血尿,无其他泌尿系统症状,肾功能大多正常,主要临床表现为尿异常。临床可分为3种形式:
1、无症状性血尿患者多为青年人,无临床症状和体征,有时在体检时发现有镜下肾小球源性血尿,呈持续性或反复发作。
2、无症状性血尿和蛋白尿此型患者血尿呈发作性,蛋白尿可持续存在。
3、无症状性蛋白尿(asymptomaticproteinuria)多发生于青年男性,呈持续性蛋白尿(每次尿蛋白检查虽有波动,但总是阳性)。
隐匿性肾炎的特点是血尿、蛋白尿或血尿和蛋白尿并存,常有多种病因:1.以单纯性血尿(asymptomatichematuria)为主要表现;2.以轻、中度无症状性蛋白尿(asymptomaticproteinuria)为主要表现;3.以无症状性血尿伴蛋白尿为主要表现。
同时,对于隐匿性肾小球肾炎目前尚缺少公认安全有效的治疗药物。
本发明药剂所涉及药材的研究现状如下:
蜘蛛抱蛋
【来源】为百合科植物蜘蛛抱蛋的根茎。
【功能主治】活血止痛;清肺止咳;利尿通淋。主跌打损伤;风湿痹痛;腰痛;经闭腹痛;肺热咳嗽;砂淋;小便不利
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,9-15g,鲜品30-60g。或作酒剂;外用:适量,捣敷。
野苜蓿
【来源】为豆科植物黄花苜蓿的全草。
【功能主治】宽中下气,健脾补虚,利尿。治胸腹胀满,消化不良,浮肿。
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3~5钱;研末1~1.5钱。
向天蜈蚣
【来源】药材基源:为豆科植物田菁的叶。
【归经】心;肾;膀胱经
【功能主治】清热凉血;解毒利尿。主发热;目赤肿痛;小便淋痛;尿血;毒蛇咬伤
棉花杜仲
【来源】卫矛科棉花杜仲EuonymusvirensC.Y.Wu,mss.,以树皮入药。
【性味】微苦、涩,微温。
【功能主治】祛风除湿,壮腰止痛,固精。主治痨伤腰痛,肾虚腰痛,慢性肾炎,接骨。
【用法用量】0.5~1两,外用适量,捣烂白酒炒热包患处。
赤楠根
【来源】药材基源:为桃金娘科植物赤楠的根或根皮。
【归经】归肾;脾;肝经
【功能主治】益肾定喘;健脾利湿;祛风活血;解毒消肿。主喘咳;浮肿;淋浊;尿路结石;痢疾;肝炎;子宫脱垂;风湿痛;疝气;睾丸炎;痔疮;痈肿;水火烫伤;跌打肿痛
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,15-30g。
苹
【来源】为苹科植物苹的全草。春、夏、秋均可采收。
【归经】肺、肝、肾经。
【功能主治】清热,利水,解毒,止血。治风热目赤,肾炎,肝炎,疟疾,消渴,吐血,衄血,热淋,尿血,痈疮,瘰疬。
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,15-30g;鲜品60-90g
井口边草
【来源】药材基源:为凤尾蕨科植物亮凤尾蕨的全草。
【性味】甘;淡;凉
【归经】肝;大肠经
【功能主治】清热利湿;止血生肌;解毒消肿。主泄泻;痢疾;黄疸;淋证;水肿;咳血;尿血;便血;刀伤出血;跌打肿痛;疮痈;水火烫伤
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,10-30g。
杜松
【来源】药材基源:为柏科植物杜松的枝叶及球果。
【性味】甘;苦;性平
【功能主治】祛风;镇痛;除湿;利尿。主风湿关节痛;痛风;肾炎;水肿;尿路感染
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3-9g。外用:适量,捣敷。
茎花来江藤
【来源】药材基源:为玄参科植物茎花来江藤的全草。
【性味】味微苦;性平
【功能主治】舒筋活络。主风湿骨痛;骨折骨折
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,6-9g。外用:鲜品适量,捣敷。
粳谷奴
【来源】真菌类子囊菌纲肉座目麦角科粳谷奴Ustilaginoidesvirens(Cke.)Tak.,以菌核入药。
【性味】微咸,平。
【功能主治】消炎,杀菌。用于走马喉痹。
【用法用量】粉末1~1.5钱,白酒一小盅送服,日服2~3次。
老头草
【来源】药材基源:为菊科植物黄白火绒草的全草。
【性味】味苦;性寒
【功能主治】清热凉血。主感冒发热;咽喉炎;肾炎
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,9-15g
荆芥叶莸
【来源】马鞭草科荆芥叶莸Caryopterisnepetaefolia(Benth.)Maxim.,以全株入药。
【性味】甘,凉。
【功能主治】祛暑解表,利尿解毒。主治中暑,感冒,尿路感染,白带;外伤出血。
【用法用量】0.5~1两;外用适量鲜品捣烂敷患处。
蜀葵根
【来源】药材基源:为锦葵科植物蜀葵Althaearosea(L.)Cav.的根。
【性味】甘;咸;性微寒
【归经】心;肺;大肠;膀胱经
【功能主治】清热利湿;凉血止血;解毒排脓。主淋证;带下;痢疾;吐血;血崩;外伤出血;疮疡肿毒;烫伤烧伤。
舒戛千里光
【来源】菊科舒戛千里光SenecionagensiumC.B.Clarke,以根入药。
【性味】淡,平。
【功能主治】清热,发表,定喘,驱虫。主治感冒高烧,尿赤尿闭,肾炎水肿,气管炎,支气管炎,哮喘。
【用法用量】0.5~1两。
树茭瓜果
【来源】为兰科植物硬叶吊兰的果实。
【性味】甘淡,平。
【功能主治】止血消炎。治外伤出血。
蟛蜞菊
【来源】药材基源:为菊科植物蟛蜞菊的全草。
【性味】味微苦;甘;性凉
【功能主治】清热解毒;凉血散瘀。主感冒发热;咽喉炎;扁桃体炎;肋腺炎;白喉;百日咳;气管炎;肺炎;肺结核咯血;鼻衄;尿血;传染性肝炎;痢疾;痔疮;疔疯人院肿毒
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,15-30g,鲜品30-60g。
偏翅唐松草根
【来源】为毛茛科植物偏翅唐松草的根及根茎。
【性状】根茎短,粗约一指,褐色,周围包以棕色纤维状短鞘。
【功能主治】①《中国药植志》:"根代黄连用,杀菌消炎。"
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,0.5~3钱。
大叶桉叶
【来源】为桃金娘科桉属植物大叶桉EucalyptusrobustaSmith,以叶入药。
【性味】微辛、微苦,平。
【功能主治】疏风解热,抑菌消炎,防腐止痒。
【用法用量】3~5钱(鲜品0.5~1两),内服不宜过量;外用适量,煎水外洗。
线蕨
【来源】药材基源:为水龙骨科植物线蕨的全草。
【性味】微苦;凉
【功能主治】活血散瘀;清热利尿。主跌打损伤;尿路感染;肺结核
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,9-15g。
花蜘蛛
【来源】药材基源:为园蛛科动物横纹金蛛的全体或网丝。
【归经】肾经
【功能主治】益肾兴阳;解毒消肿。主阳痿;痈肿疔毒;痔疮瘘管
【用法用量】内服:研末入丸、散,0.5-1g
蚌兰叶
【来源】为鸭跖草科植物紫万年青的叶。
【性味】甘,凉。
【功能主治】清热,止血,去瘀。
【用法用量】内服:煎汤,0.5~1两。外用:捣敷。
红根草
【来源】唇形科鼠尾草属植物黄埔鼠尾SalviaprionitisHance,以全草入药。【性味】苦、微辛,平。
【功能主治】散风热,利咽喉。用于感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,肺炎,肠炎腹泻,腹痛,痢疾。
【用法用量】0.5~1两,水煎服。
白绿叶
【来源】药材基源:为胡颓子科植物白绿叶的叶及根皮。
【性味】味甘;酸;淡;性平
【归经】肺;肾;膀胱经
【功能主治】清热利湿;通淋排石;止咳平喘。主慢性肾炎;肾结石;尿路感染;黄疸型肝炎;慢性支气管炎;支气管哮喘;胃痛。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈隐匿性肾小球肾炎的目的。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,它包括下列步骤:称取:蜘蛛抱蛋15克、野苜蓿3克、向天蜈蚣12克、棉花杜仲1克、赤楠根20克、苹15克、井口边草20克、杜松9克、茎花来江藤7克、粳谷奴2克、老头草20克、荆芥叶莸15克、蜀葵根9克、舒戛千里光1克、树茭瓜果5克、蟛蜞菊25克、偏翅唐松草根3克、大叶桉叶5克、线蕨12克、花蜘蛛1克、蚌兰叶1克、红根草2克、白绿叶15克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果:
1、一般资料
发明人2011年3月-2013年9月间共收集90例隐匿性肾小球肾炎的门诊患者,年龄28-39岁,病程1-8月。随机分为:治疗组77例,空白组31例。两组年龄、病情等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早晚各一次,疗程15天。
2.2空白组口服安慰剂胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程15天。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈:临床症状全部消失,试验室检查正常,观察三个月未见反复。
好转:临床症状减轻,病情得到控制,实验室检查改善或正常。
无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1两组疗效比较
组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率(%) | 不良反应例 |
治疗组 | 77 | 18(23.3%) | 46(59.7%) | 13(16.8%) | 83.1% | 0 |
空白组 | 31 | 0(0%) | 5(16.0%) | 26(83.8%) | 16.1% | 0 |
可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取:蜘蛛抱蛋15克、野苜蓿3克、向天蜈蚣12克、棉花杜仲1克、赤楠根20克、苹15克、井口边草20克、杜松9克、茎花来江藤7克、粳谷奴2克、老头草20克、荆芥叶莸15克、蜀葵根9克、舒戛千里光1克、树茭瓜果5克、蟛蜞菊25克、偏翅唐松草根3克、大叶桉叶5克、线蕨12克、花蜘蛛1克、蚌兰叶1克、红根草2克、白绿叶15克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取:蜘蛛抱蛋15克、野苜蓿3克、向天蜈蚣12克、棉花杜仲1克、赤楠根20克、苹15克、井口边草20克、杜松9克、茎花来江藤7克、粳谷奴2克、老头草20克、荆芥叶莸15克、蜀葵根9克、舒戛千里光1克、树茭瓜果5克、蟛蜞菊25克、偏翅唐松草根3克、大叶桉叶5克、线蕨12克、花蜘蛛1克、蚌兰叶1克、红根草2克、白绿叶15克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例3
称取:蜘蛛抱蛋15克、野苜蓿3克、向天蜈蚣12克、棉花杜仲1克、赤楠根20克、苹15克、井口边草20克、杜松9克、茎花来江藤7克、粳谷奴2克、老头草20克、荆芥叶莸15克、蜀葵根9克、舒戛千里光1克、树茭瓜果5克、蟛蜞菊25克、偏翅唐松草根3克、大叶桉叶5克、线蕨12克、花蜘蛛1克、蚌兰叶1克、红根草2克、白绿叶15克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,再加入适量糊精和矫味剂,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即可制得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的药剂的制备方法,其特征在于,它包括下列步骤:称取:蜘蛛抱蛋15克、野苜蓿3克、向天蜈蚣12克、棉花杜仲1克、赤楠根20克、苹15克、井口边草20克、杜松9克、茎花来江藤7克、粳谷奴2克、老头草20克、荆芥叶莸15克、蜀葵根9克、舒戛千里光1克、树茭瓜果5克、蟛蜞菊25克、偏翅唐松草根3克、大叶桉叶5克、线蕨12克、花蜘蛛1克、蚌兰叶1克、红根草2克、白绿叶15克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
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