CN105362680A - 一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物及护理方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物及护理方法 Download PDF

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CN105362680A
CN105362680A CN201510824462.XA CN201510824462A CN105362680A CN 105362680 A CN105362680 A CN 105362680A CN 201510824462 A CN201510824462 A CN 201510824462A CN 105362680 A CN105362680 A CN 105362680A
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武广丽
李贵霞
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物,属中药技术领域。针对该病病机,本发明选择具有活血化瘀、凉血止血、清热解毒、健脾益肾的中药朱砂根叶、单叶血盆草、刺蕊草、红田乌草、见血清、翅果唐松草、地八角、五眼果树皮、小雪人参、竹叶兰、五指毛桃根、老君须,水煎成汤剂,经临床试验,总有效率达到95.6%。

Description

一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物及护理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
隐匿性肾小球肾炎,又称无症状性血尿和(或)蛋白尿,是指轻至中度血尿(镜下或肉眼血尿)和(或)蛋白尿,不伴有水肿、高血压及肾功能损害的原发性肾小球疾病。近年来,本病的发病率呈上升趋势,但因在病变过程中多数不影响其它脏器,平素无明显症状,且本病病程长,甚者长达20-30年不愈。现代医学迄今为止尚无可靠有效的方法,主要治则有预防和控制感染、保护肾脏功能、严禁使用损伤肾脏功能的药物。主要方法有抗凝、扩血管和适当选用激素、免疫抑制剂等药物。据文献报道西医治疗LGN的总有效率为16%一27%,长期服用化学合成的制剂疗效欠佳,且有一定副作用。申请人在多年的临床实践中,利用中药治疗本病,取得了较好的疗效,能够有效改善隐匿性肾小球肾炎患者的临床症状,减低尿红细胞数量及24小时尿蛋白定量水平,改善肾小球滤过率,控制隐匿性肾炎的病情进展,且本方法及所用药物安全性良好,被证明疗效确切。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物。多数观点认为隐匿性肾炎为本虚标实,虚实夹杂之病。本虚主要是以脾肾亏虚为主,标实则包括风、湿、热(火)、毒、疲等邪为患。因此临床治疗以活血化瘀、凉血止血、清热解毒、健脾益肾为主要原则。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的,该治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物由以下重量份的中药制成:朱砂根叶6-10份、单叶血盆草10-20份、刺蕊草20-30份、红田乌草1-3份、见血清2-4份、翅果唐松草3-6份、地八角4-8份、五眼果树皮10-15份、小雪人参6-8份、竹叶兰6-10份、五指毛桃根8-12份、老君须9-15份。
优选的,朱砂根叶8份、单叶血盆草15份、刺蕊草25份、红田乌草2份、见血清3份、翅果唐松草4份、地八角6份、五眼果树皮12份、小雪人参7份、竹叶兰8份、五指毛桃根10份、老君须12份。
制备方法水煎制成汤剂。
方中:朱砂根叶活血化瘀;单叶血盆草凉血止血、清湿热;刺蕊草凉血止血、清热解毒;红田乌草凉血止血、清热解毒、消积逐瘀;见血清凉血止血、清热解毒;翅果唐松草清热解毒、利咽止咳;地八角清热解毒、利水;五眼果树皮燥湿止痒、清热解毒;小雪人参健脾补虚;竹叶兰健脾益肾、补肺止咳;五指毛桃根健脾补肺、行气利湿;老君须滋阴补肾、健脾益气、调经活血。
临床资料
1、一般资料全部病例来源于2011年5月至2013年3月我院肾病内分泌科门诊及病房就诊病人。纳入病例总数90人,其中男性30人(33.3%),女性60人(66.7%)。随机分为治疗组和对照组,各45人。年龄最小23岁,最大70岁.平均年龄(45.77士13.64)岁。
2、诊断标准根据1985年南京第二届全国肾脏病学术会议制定修正标准:(1)无明显的临床症状及体征,主要表现为无症状蛋白尿及多形型红细胞尿;(2)以往无急、慢性肾炎或肾病病史;(3)肾功能良好;(4)排除肾外原因的血尿及功能性血尿;(5)尿检异常:如以少量尿蛋白为主,尿蛋白小于1.09/24小时,可称为无症状性蛋白尿;如以持续性镜下血尿为主,偶发肉眼血尿,相位差镜检尿红细胞为多形型,计数大于1万/m1,可称为单纯性血尿。
排除标准
①原发性肾小球疾病中属于急性肾炎、急进性肾炎、慢性肾小球肾炎、肾病综合症者。②精神患者、不能合作者。③有严重脑、心、肝脏器病变者;合并有严重急、慢性感染;癌症患者。④妊娠或哺乳期妇女及近期有妊娠打算的患者。
3、治疗方法治疗组用药:称取朱砂根叶8g、单叶血盆草15g、刺蕊草25g、红田乌草2g、见血清3g、翅果唐松草4g、地八角6g、五眼果树皮12g、小雪人参7g、竹叶兰8g、五指毛桃根10g、老君须12g,水煎服,每日一剂;对照组使用依那普利、阿司匹林、潘生丁常规治疗;两组均连续治疗3个月。
4、治疗结果治疗3个月后观察疗效:治疗组45例,临床痊愈30例(66.7%),显效8例(17.8%),有效5例(11.1%),无效2例(4.4%),总有效率95.6%;对照组45例,临床痊愈20例(44.4%),显效6例(13.3%),有效5例(11.1%),无效14例(31.2%),总有效率68.8%;综合治疗组与对照组疗效比较,治疗组总有效率均明显优于对照组,统计学处理有显著性差异。
具体实施方式
实施例一:称取朱砂根叶8g、单叶血盆草15g、刺蕊草25g、红田乌草2g、见血清3g、翅果唐松草4g、地八角6g、五眼果树皮12g、小雪人参7g、竹叶兰8g、五指毛桃根10g、老君须12g,水煎制成汤剂。
实施例二:称取朱砂根叶10g、单叶血盆草20g、刺蕊草30g、红田乌草3g、见血清4g、翅果唐松草6g、地八角8g、五眼果树皮15g、小雪人参8g、竹叶兰10g、五指毛桃根12g、老君须15g,水煎制成汤剂。
实施例三:称取朱砂根叶6g、单叶血盆草10g、刺蕊草20g、红田乌草1g、见血清2g、翅果唐松草3g、地八角4g、五眼果树皮10g、小雪人参6g、竹叶兰6g、五指毛桃根8g、老君须9g,水煎制成汤剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下重量份的中药制成:朱砂根叶6-10份、单叶血盆草10-20份、刺蕊草20-30份、红田乌草1-3份、见血清2-4份、翅果唐松草3-6份、地八角4-8份、五眼果树皮10-15份、小雪人参6-8份、竹叶兰6-10份、五指毛桃根8-12份、老君须9-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗隐匿性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物,其特征在于该中药组合物由以下重量份的中药制成:朱砂根叶8份、单叶血盆草15份、刺蕊草25份、红田乌草2份、见血清3份、翅果唐松草4份、地八角6份、五眼果树皮12份、小雪人参7份、竹叶兰8份、五指毛桃根10份、老君须12份。
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