CN105594364A - Feeding working table for straw harvesting - Google Patents

Feeding working table for straw harvesting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105594364A
CN105594364A CN201610145680.5A CN201610145680A CN105594364A CN 105594364 A CN105594364 A CN 105594364A CN 201610145680 A CN201610145680 A CN 201610145680A CN 105594364 A CN105594364 A CN 105594364A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
moving tooth
stand
axle
auger
knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610145680.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔祥鸿
张新建
吴振民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Yutian Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Yutian Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Yutian Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Yutian Machine Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610145680.5A priority Critical patent/CN105594364A/en
Publication of CN105594364A publication Critical patent/CN105594364A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D37/00Reaper-binders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
    • A01D43/086Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a feeding working table for straw harvesting. A plurality of baffles densely distributed on a rack in the width direction side by side are hung at the front end of the rack. A smashing device composed of a throwing cutter shaft, throwing cutters and fixed cutters is arranged on the portion, behind the baffles, on the rack. The throwing cutters are supported by the two side walls of the rack and connected with power. The throwing cutters are hinged to the throwing cutter shaft. The fixed cutters are fixed to the inner side of the portion, above the throwing cutter shaft, of a cover body. An auger is arranged on the portion, behind the smashing device, of the rack. A screen shaped like a concave cambered surface is arranged below the auger. The rear portion of the auger is connected with a closed feeding passageway on the rear portion of the rack. Stirring tooth shafts supported by the two side walls of the rack are arrayed in the feeding passageway from front to back. A plurality of stirring teeth are distributed on and fixed to each stirring tooth shaft in the axial direction. Each stirring tooth shaft and the stirring teeth on the stirring tooth shaft form a conveying unit. Compared with the straw cutting and feeding mode of an existing straw cutting and bundling machine, the feeding working table is wider in application range, also suitable for harvesting forage grass besides crop straw, high in feeding speed, reliable in performance and not prone to the phenomena of crushed straw accumulation and blockage.

Description

Straw harvesting loading working table
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural harvesting machine technical field, more specifically say a kind of straw harvesting loading working table.
Background technology:
Agricultural crop straw is a kind of highly beneficial resource with being worth, and can be used as fuel, feed, fertilizer, biological base, the raw material of industry etc. At present, reclaimer mainly contains semi-mechanization hydraulic pressure and makes large square bale equipment, towed little baler, self-propelled type straw sheaf-binding reaping machine etc. Wherein, self-propelled type straw harvestry bundling function completes the operation of stalk mechanized harvest bundling, its structure is that body front end arranges dialing-grain unit, after dialing-grain unit, be provided for cutting off the cutting knife of stalk, stalk after cut-out adopts tape transport to feed bin, but this harvesting loading working table unstable properties, easily occurs in feeding process that stalk is wound around the phenomenon of stopping up, and affects complete machine operating efficiency.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of straw harvesting loading working table, solve the defect that self-propelled type straw sheaf-binding reaping machine feeding process efficiency is low, easily occur stalk winding obstruction, improve and pulverize and loading efficiency.
The object of the invention is to realize as follows: have a stand that front end is low, rear portion is high, the hanging of stand front end has the some baffle plates that are covered with side by side stand width, baffle plate can swing, can realize stalk and enter, and can play again the effect of splashing of dust-break and stalk; The reducing mechanism being made up of flail knife axle, flail knife and stationary knife is set on stand after baffle plate, flail knife axle is supported on stand two side and with power and is connected, some flail knives are hinged on flail knife axle, stationary knife is fixed on the inner side in flail knife axle top cover body, flail knife axle drives flail knife rotation, flail knife has coordinated crushed stalk operation with stationary knife, flail knife also plays the effect that transmits rearward stalk simultaneously; Stand arranges auger in the rear portion of reducing mechanism, and auger also has address for " screw feeder ", and the setting of auger downside is shaped as the screen cloth of concave curvatures, and auger receives stalk that flail knife sends and to rear class transmission, the earth that screen cloth is carried secretly in can filtering stalk; After auger, connect the closed material loading passage at stand rear portion, in material loading passage, arrange from front to back the moving tooth axle that is supported on stand two side, on each moving tooth axle, distribute and be fixed with some moving teeth vertically, each moving tooth axle and the moving tooth on it form a supply unit, and several supply units are arranged in order and play to the remote effect that transmits stalk of the devices such as the compacting of Work machine rear portion, bundling.
Auger is that auger bar middle part is welded with moving tooth at the contrary helical blade of auger bar two ends welding rotation direction, and auger bar is connected with rotary power. The helical blade at auger bar two ends by the stalk in auger both sides to middle part concentrate, by moving tooth to rear class transmission.
Each flail knife by and several blade unit of coming between fork-shaped connecting plate two walls form, blade top is provided with manhole, there is manhole that rotating shaft passes through hole on connecting plate two walls and blade top by hinged to blade and connecting plate, each blade can be around shaft swing, under the restriction of connecting plate, can in the confined space, move left and right and Finite Amplitude swing, blade bottom in outside bends to expand working width laterally, and connecting plate is fixed on flail knife axle.
Stationary knife comprises cutter head and knife plate, and cutter head is cylindricality, and on some cutter heads the same face that is welded on knife plate arranged vertically, knife plate is bolted on the cover body of stand.
Moving tooth in material loading passage is welded on moving tooth axle, is separated with the spacer being enclosed within on moving tooth axle between adjacent moving tooth, the alternate layout of moving tooth of adjacent moving tooth axle, and moving tooth axle one end is connected with rotary power.
Moving tooth is to form at the uniform some rake tooths of periphery of annulus.
When work, stand advances with self-propelled body, stalk is pushed baffle plate open and is entered stand inner chamber, flail knife axle High Rotation Speed drives flail knife that straw cutting is become to crushed straw aggregate, crushed straw aggregate is by the auger stand material loading passage of pulling over, in material loading passage, each moving tooth axle and the moving tooth on it form a supply unit, several supply units are arranged in order and form length apart from conveyer, crushed straw aggregate are sent to the rear class apparatus for work of After-Body.
The present invention is with respect to straw harvesting and the material-uploading style of existing straw harvesting baler, and the scope of application is wider, is also applicable to the harvesting of herbage except agricultural crop straw, and material loading speed is fast, and more reliable performance is not prone to crushed straw aggregate alluvial Caton phenomenon.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of flail knife and flail knife axle in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stationary knife in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the supply unit structural representation of moving tooth axle of the present invention and moving tooth.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of moving tooth of the present invention.
1, moving tooth, 11, moving tooth axle, 2, stand, 3, screen cloth, 4, auger, 5, flail knife, 51, flail knife axle, 6, baffle plate, 7, stationary knife.
Detailed description of the invention:
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, there is a stand that front end is low, rear portion is high 2, stand 2 front end hangings have the some baffle plates 6 that are covered with side by side stand 2 widths, on stand 2, arrange by flail knife axle 51 below in baffle plate 6, the reducing mechanism that flail knife 5 and stationary knife 7 form, flail knife axle 51 is supported on stand 2 two sides and with power and is connected, some flail knives 5 are set on flail knife axle 51, each flail knife 5 by and several blade unit of coming between fork-shaped connecting plate two walls form, blade top is provided with manhole, there is manhole that rotating shaft passes through hole on connecting plate two walls and blade top by hinged to blade and connecting plate, blade bottom in outside bends laterally, connecting plate is fixed on flail knife axle 51, stationary knife 7 is fixed on the inner side in flail knife axle 51 top cover bodies, stationary knife 7 comprises cutter head and knife plate, cutter head is cylindricality, on some cutter heads the same face that is welded on knife plate arranged vertically, knife plate is bolted on the cover body of stand 2, stand 2 arranges auger 4 in the rear portion of reducing mechanism, and auger 4 is that auger bar middle part is welded with moving tooth 1 at the contrary helical blade of auger bar two ends welding rotation direction, and auger bar is connected with rotary power, and auger 4 downside settings are shaped as the screen cloth 3 of concave curvatures, auger 4 connects the closed material loading passage at stand 2 rear portions below, in material loading passage, arrange from front to back the moving tooth axle 11 that is supported on stand 2 two sides, on each moving tooth axle 11, distribute and be fixed with some moving teeth 1 vertically, moving tooth 1 is to form at the uniform some rake tooths of periphery of annulus, each moving tooth axle 11 and the moving tooth 1 on it form a supply unit, moving tooth 1 in material loading passage is welded on moving tooth axle 11, between adjacent moving tooth 1, be separated with the spacer being enclosed within on moving tooth axle 11, the alternate layout of moving tooth 1 of adjacent moving tooth axle 11, moving tooth axle 11 one end are connected with rotary power. when work, stand 2 advances with self-propelled body, stalk is pushed in stand 2 front portions, stalk is pushed baffle plate 6 open and is entered stand 2 flail knife axle 51 places, flail knife axle 51 drives flail knife 5 High Rotation Speeds that straw cutting is become to crushed straw aggregate, and crushed straw aggregate is pulled over crushed straw aggregate to compacting, the bundling system of After-Body by auger 4 and material loading passage.

Claims (6)

1. a straw harvesting loading working table, has a stand that front end is low, rear portion is high, it is characterized in that: stand (2) front end hanging has the some baffle plates (6) that are covered with side by side stand (2) width; The upper reducing mechanism being formed by flail knife axle (51), flail knife (5) and stationary knife (7) that arranges below in baffle plate (6) of stand (2), flail knife axle (51) is supported on stand (2) two side and is connected with power, it is upper that some flail knives (5) are hinged on flail knife axle (51), and stationary knife (7) is fixed on the inner side in flail knife axle (51) top cover body; Stand (2) arranges auger (4) in the rear portion of reducing mechanism, auger (4) downside setting is shaped as the screen cloth (3) of concave curvatures; Auger (4) connects the closed material loading passage at stand (2) rear portion below, in material loading passage, arrange from front to back the moving tooth axle (11) that is supported on stand (2) two side, on each moving tooth axle (11), distribute and be fixed with some moving teeth (1) vertically, each moving tooth axle (11) and the moving tooth on it (1) form a supply unit.
2. straw harvesting loading working table according to claim 1, is characterized in that: auger (4) is that auger bar middle part is welded with moving tooth (1) at the contrary helical blade of auger bar two ends welding rotation direction, and auger bar is connected with rotary power.
3. straw harvesting loading working table according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each flail knife (5) by and several blade unit of coming between fork-shaped connecting plate two walls form, blade top is provided with manhole, there is manhole that rotating shaft passes through hole on connecting plate two walls and blade top by hinged to blade and connecting plate, blade bottom in outside bends laterally, and connecting plate is fixed on flail knife axle (51).
4. straw harvesting loading working table according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stationary knife (7) comprises cutter head and knife plate, cutter head is cylindricality, and on some cutter heads the same face that is welded on knife plate arranged vertically, knife plate is bolted on the cover body of stand (2).
5. straw harvesting loading working table according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the moving tooth (1) in material loading passage is welded on moving tooth axle (11), between adjacent moving tooth (1), be separated with the spacer being enclosed within on moving tooth axle (11), the alternate layout of moving tooth (1) of adjacent moving tooth axle (11), moving tooth axle (11) one end is connected with rotary power.
6. straw harvesting loading working table according to claim 1, is characterized in that: moving tooth (1) is to form at the uniform some rake tooths of periphery of annulus.
CN201610145680.5A 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Feeding working table for straw harvesting Pending CN105594364A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610145680.5A CN105594364A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Feeding working table for straw harvesting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610145680.5A CN105594364A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Feeding working table for straw harvesting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105594364A true CN105594364A (en) 2016-05-25

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184436A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-22 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Straw refuse recovering apparatus after a kind of machine is received
CN108934502A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-07 包青春 A kind of chopping wire drawing flail knife
CN109832019A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 石河子大学 A kind of agitator type straw kneading and cutting machine
CN110366966A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-25 李书科 Stalk grinder-mixer
CN110589513A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-20 西安航空职业技术学院 Corn conveying device and conveying and storing system based on same
CN110679295A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-14 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Pick-up bundling machine
CN112425350A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-02 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Crop straw harvesting and bundling machine and working method thereof
CN114287234A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-08 安徽科技学院 Corn harvester crushing device with automatic induction control function
CN118651680A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-09-17 山东港口科技集团潍坊有限公司 Wharf wood chip ship unloading conveying control system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202197580U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-25 天津锦田顺程农机有限公司 Machine for rolling, cutting and laying straws of long-stalk crops into strips
CN103262718A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-28 张建臣 Straw cutting and recycling machine
CN205408579U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-03 山东裕田机械制造有限责任公司 Straw reaps material loading workstation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202197580U (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-25 天津锦田顺程农机有限公司 Machine for rolling, cutting and laying straws of long-stalk crops into strips
CN103262718A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-28 张建臣 Straw cutting and recycling machine
CN205408579U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-03 山东裕田机械制造有限责任公司 Straw reaps material loading workstation

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108934502A (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-12-07 包青春 A kind of chopping wire drawing flail knife
CN109832019A (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-06-04 石河子大学 A kind of agitator type straw kneading and cutting machine
CN108184436A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-06-22 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Straw refuse recovering apparatus after a kind of machine is received
CN110366966A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-25 李书科 Stalk grinder-mixer
CN110589513A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-20 西安航空职业技术学院 Corn conveying device and conveying and storing system based on same
CN110679295A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-14 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Pick-up bundling machine
CN112425350A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-02 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Crop straw harvesting and bundling machine and working method thereof
CN112425350B (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-09-20 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Crop straw harvesting and bundling machine and working method thereof
CN114287234A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-08 安徽科技学院 Corn harvester crushing device with automatic induction control function
CN118651680A (en) * 2024-08-22 2024-09-17 山东港口科技集团潍坊有限公司 Wharf wood chip ship unloading conveying control system

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Application publication date: 20160525